The document outlines the six elements of interior design: space, line, form, texture, pattern, and color. It provides guidance on how to utilize these elements effectively, such as using color to manipulate the perception of space and the importance of texture and pattern in creating visual interest. Additionally, it emphasizes the psychological and emotional impact of color in interior design.

1. Interior Design
The 6 Elements of Design

2. Space
 Space is the area in
which we work
 It defines limits and sets
boundaries of our design
 It is limited by width,
length and height
 To make space seem
larger - use soft, light,
cool colors
 To make space seem
smaller – use patterns or
dark, warm colors

3. Line
 Line establishes
shape and form
 It suggests movement
and leads or moves
the eye around the
room
 Lines are either
straight or curved
 Straight lines are
considered to be
more masculine

4. Vertical lines suggest formality and dignity

5. Diagonal lines create a sense of drama

6. Horizontal lines are relaxed, restful and casual.

7.  Curved lines add interest
and relief
 Curved lines are softer,
so are considered to be
more feminine

8. Form
 The shape of an object is
form (square, rectangle,
round, oval)
 Forms in a room should be
harmonious
 Rectangular shapes are
more pleasing to the eye
than square shapes
 Rectangles are most often
the dominant shape in a
room

9. Squares suggest a rational, stable form with no
direction

10.  A circle implies unity and
completeness

11. Triangle is a stable, but dynamic shape

12. Texture
 The surface of an object,
its smoothness or roughness,
is another important
decorating tool
 The use of several
complementary textures can
add variety and keep
interest alive
 Be careful to avoid dramatic
contrasts between the
textures
 It is not a good idea to use
casual, rough burlap in the
same setting with a soft and
formal moiré

13. Texture cont.
 Heavily textured, nubby,
rough surfaces absorb
more light. They are
more casual in feeling;
they seem to be darker
and they are good at
absorbing sound
 Smooth and shiny
surfaces are more formal;
they appear to be lighter
and are more reflective
of light

14. Pattern
 Pattern is the repetition of a
decorative motif on a surface
 It is closely related to texture,
but individual elements of
pattern appear as individual
items and texture appears as an
overall tone.
 Pattern provides the spice in
decorating
 Scale is important in the use of
pattern
 If a large print is used on a
small object the pattern will get
lost

15. Pattern cont.
 You can safely use a
floral pattern with a
geometric pattern, a
stripe or check
 Be careful not to create
an effect that is too busy
 Use patterns that are in
proportion to each other
 A large floral would be
out of proportion with a
small check

16. Color
 Color is one of the most
powerful tools used in
interior design/
decorating.
 Color should be studied
both psychologically and
emotionally to be
understood and used
correctly.
 The amount of light also
affects color
 Dim lighting reduces a
color's value and
diminishes its hue

17. Color cont.
 High lighting levels can
either intensify the hue or
make the color appear
washed out
 Color swatches should be
tested in their actual
location under the expected
lighting conditions before
final decisions are made
 The amount of area covered
affects color
 Color intensifies as the area
of color increases
 It is also important to
remember that interior
colors should be chosen
inside and exterior colors
outside

18. Now that you know the six
Elements of Design , you
can better understand
them and you can make
them work for you

19. Please visit our website to know more :
http://www.maintenancemagic.net/
Phone: 510.316.3346