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Higher Education for a
Rapidly Changing World
Rosemary Vogt, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Redekop School of Business
Canadian Mennonite University
rvogt@cmu.ca
Introduction
Headlines:
• Employers still Irked by lack of Graduate Skills
• Universities must Produce Graduates who are ready for any Workplace
• Almost Half of Graduates ill-equipped for World of Work
• New Graduates Lacking Skills for Today’s Corporate Environment
• How College are Ripping off a Generation of ill Prepared Students
Problem
Higher education is attracting unprecedented attention:
• Demands for:
• greater access
• improved quality
• lower costs
• reduce funding
• graduate preparedness for any workforce
(The Guardian)
Are university graduates prepared for the world of work,
or not?
Purpose of the Study
1. Find out what students think about their preparedness for future
employment
2. Find out how employer’s evaluate the skills university graduates
bring to the workplace
Significance of the Study
[Technological] change demands stronger and more continuous
connections between education and employment (Special Report of
Lifelong Education, The Economist, January 14th 2017).
Methodology
Quantitative methodology using Survey Monkey
• 3rd and 4th year students
• Canada’s Top 100 Employers
• Top employers from each province
Limitations
• Small survey samples
• 91 third and fourth year students
• 36 employers
• Validity/authenticity of the survey’s completed by employers
• University students from a small faith based liberal arts university
• Comprehensive University programming offering accredited (1998) 3- and 4-year Bachelor and Graduate degrees
• Enrolment in 2017-18: 900 students (full-time equivalent) across all programs: 630 FTE
• Graduate Students: 93 FTE
• Outtatown Students: 52 FTE
• Undergraduate students at Menno Simons College: 280 FTE
• Collection of data incomplete
Findings
Students:
• 34.20 3rd year students
• 61.80 4th year students
Employers:
• Manitoba (42.86)
• Saskatchewan (5.71)
• Alberta (17.14)
• British Columbia (5.71)
• Ontario (5.71)
• Maritimes (22.68)
• 1 skipped
Preparedness to Work in Teams
Students:
• Strongly agree – 51.65%
• Somewhat agree – 41.76%
• Disagree - 6.59
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 33.33
• Somewhat agree – 63.89
• Disagree – 2.78
2015 Study Inside Higher Ed
http://www.insidehighered.com
(46%) (37%)
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes 2018 & 2015 study
Prepared in the use of Technology
Students:
• Strongly agree – 16.48 %
• Somewhat agree – 57.14 %
• Disagree – 26.37 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 58.33
• Somewhat agree – 41.67
• Disagree – 0
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are less prepared in their own eyes in 2018 study
• More prepared in their own eyes in 2015
(46%) (37%)
Prepared to make Ethical Judgments and Decisions
Students:
• Strongly agree – 76.92
• Somewhat agree – 19.78 %
• Disagree – 3.30 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 5.56%
• Somewhat agree – 72.22%
• Disagree – 22.22%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies (2015 & 2018)
(62%) (30%)
Prepared to Locate, Organize and Evaluate
Information
Students:
• Strongly agree – 70.33
• Somewhat agree – 28.57 %
• Disagree – 1.0 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 52.78%
• Somewhat agree – 44.44%
• Disagree – 2.78%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018
(64%) (29%)
Prepared for Career Writing & Communication
Students:
• Strongly agree – 70.33
• Somewhat agree – 25.27 %
• Disagree – 4.40 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 19.44%
• Somewhat agree – 50.00%
• Disagree – 30.56%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018
(65%) (27%)
Career Appropriate Oral Communication
Students:
• Strongly agree – 52.75
• Somewhat agree – 43.96 %
• Disagree – 3.30 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 22.22%
• Somewhat agree – 55.56%
• Disagree – 22.22%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018
(62%) (28%)
Prepared to Analyze & Solve Problems
Students:
• Strongly agree – 47.25
• Somewhat agree – 49.45 %
• Disagree – 3.30 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 22.22%
• Somewhat agree – 72.22%
• Disagree – 5.56%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018
(59%) (24%)
Being Innovative & Creative
Students:
• Strongly agree – 46.15
• Somewhat agree – 45.05 %
• Disagree – 8.79 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 25.00%
• Somewhat agree – 61.11%
• Disagree – 13.89%
Looking at Strongly Agree
• Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018
(57%) (25%)
Awareness & Preparedness for Working with
Diverse Cultures
Students:
• Strongly agree – 37.36
• Somewhat agree – 51.65 %
• Disagree – 10.99 %
Employers:
• Strongly agree – 37.14%
• Somewhat agree – 51.43%
• Disagree – 11.43%
• 1 skipped
What is interesting about this data?
(48%) (21%)
Analysis
• Overall students are well prepared in their own eyes
• Regarding the use of technology students are less prepared in their
own eyes
• Regarding awareness and preparedness for working with diverse
cultures the data is similar
Discussion
• What question(s) should we be asking?
• Questions are more important than the answers.
• What actions should we be taking?

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Mad lat vogt r 2018

  • 1. Higher Education for a Rapidly Changing World Rosemary Vogt, Ph.D. Assistant Professor, Redekop School of Business Canadian Mennonite University rvogt@cmu.ca
  • 2. Introduction Headlines: • Employers still Irked by lack of Graduate Skills • Universities must Produce Graduates who are ready for any Workplace • Almost Half of Graduates ill-equipped for World of Work • New Graduates Lacking Skills for Today’s Corporate Environment • How College are Ripping off a Generation of ill Prepared Students
  • 3. Problem Higher education is attracting unprecedented attention: • Demands for: • greater access • improved quality • lower costs • reduce funding • graduate preparedness for any workforce (The Guardian) Are university graduates prepared for the world of work, or not?
  • 4. Purpose of the Study 1. Find out what students think about their preparedness for future employment 2. Find out how employer’s evaluate the skills university graduates bring to the workplace
  • 5. Significance of the Study [Technological] change demands stronger and more continuous connections between education and employment (Special Report of Lifelong Education, The Economist, January 14th 2017).
  • 6. Methodology Quantitative methodology using Survey Monkey • 3rd and 4th year students • Canada’s Top 100 Employers • Top employers from each province
  • 7. Limitations • Small survey samples • 91 third and fourth year students • 36 employers • Validity/authenticity of the survey’s completed by employers • University students from a small faith based liberal arts university • Comprehensive University programming offering accredited (1998) 3- and 4-year Bachelor and Graduate degrees • Enrolment in 2017-18: 900 students (full-time equivalent) across all programs: 630 FTE • Graduate Students: 93 FTE • Outtatown Students: 52 FTE • Undergraduate students at Menno Simons College: 280 FTE • Collection of data incomplete
  • 8. Findings Students: • 34.20 3rd year students • 61.80 4th year students Employers: • Manitoba (42.86) • Saskatchewan (5.71) • Alberta (17.14) • British Columbia (5.71) • Ontario (5.71) • Maritimes (22.68) • 1 skipped
  • 9. Preparedness to Work in Teams Students: • Strongly agree – 51.65% • Somewhat agree – 41.76% • Disagree - 6.59 Employers: • Strongly agree – 33.33 • Somewhat agree – 63.89 • Disagree – 2.78 2015 Study Inside Higher Ed http://www.insidehighered.com (46%) (37%) Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes 2018 & 2015 study
  • 10. Prepared in the use of Technology Students: • Strongly agree – 16.48 % • Somewhat agree – 57.14 % • Disagree – 26.37 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 58.33 • Somewhat agree – 41.67 • Disagree – 0 Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are less prepared in their own eyes in 2018 study • More prepared in their own eyes in 2015 (46%) (37%)
  • 11. Prepared to make Ethical Judgments and Decisions Students: • Strongly agree – 76.92 • Somewhat agree – 19.78 % • Disagree – 3.30 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 5.56% • Somewhat agree – 72.22% • Disagree – 22.22% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies (2015 & 2018) (62%) (30%)
  • 12. Prepared to Locate, Organize and Evaluate Information Students: • Strongly agree – 70.33 • Somewhat agree – 28.57 % • Disagree – 1.0 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 52.78% • Somewhat agree – 44.44% • Disagree – 2.78% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018 (64%) (29%)
  • 13. Prepared for Career Writing & Communication Students: • Strongly agree – 70.33 • Somewhat agree – 25.27 % • Disagree – 4.40 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 19.44% • Somewhat agree – 50.00% • Disagree – 30.56% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018 (65%) (27%)
  • 14. Career Appropriate Oral Communication Students: • Strongly agree – 52.75 • Somewhat agree – 43.96 % • Disagree – 3.30 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 22.22% • Somewhat agree – 55.56% • Disagree – 22.22% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018 (62%) (28%)
  • 15. Prepared to Analyze & Solve Problems Students: • Strongly agree – 47.25 • Somewhat agree – 49.45 % • Disagree – 3.30 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 22.22% • Somewhat agree – 72.22% • Disagree – 5.56% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018 (59%) (24%)
  • 16. Being Innovative & Creative Students: • Strongly agree – 46.15 • Somewhat agree – 45.05 % • Disagree – 8.79 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 25.00% • Somewhat agree – 61.11% • Disagree – 13.89% Looking at Strongly Agree • Students are well prepared in their own eyes in both studies 2015 & 2018 (57%) (25%)
  • 17. Awareness & Preparedness for Working with Diverse Cultures Students: • Strongly agree – 37.36 • Somewhat agree – 51.65 % • Disagree – 10.99 % Employers: • Strongly agree – 37.14% • Somewhat agree – 51.43% • Disagree – 11.43% • 1 skipped What is interesting about this data? (48%) (21%)
  • 18. Analysis • Overall students are well prepared in their own eyes • Regarding the use of technology students are less prepared in their own eyes • Regarding awareness and preparedness for working with diverse cultures the data is similar
  • 19. Discussion • What question(s) should we be asking? • Questions are more important than the answers. • What actions should we be taking?