Ten principles to apply at the nexus of agriculture, conservation, and other ...CIFOR-ICRAF
There’s been little consensus on applying ‘landscape approaches’ and ‘ecosystem approaches’: general principles and guidelines have been largely missing. This presentation gives an overview of work by CIFOR and partners in refining ‘landscape approaches’ and gives ten principles for a landscape approach at the nexus of agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. CIFOR scientist Terry Sunderland gave this presentation during Tree Diversity Day, held on 11 October 2012 at the 11th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP11). Tree Diversity Day was organised by the CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry. For more information visit www.worldagroforestry.org/crp6/events/tree-diversity-day-cbd-cop11
Sustainable Oil Palm Investments: Benefits of a Landscape Management Approach...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by CPI, IDH & Unilever was given at a session titled "Sustainable Oil Palm Investments: Benefits of a Landscape Management Approach" at the Global Landscapes Forum: The Investment Case on June 10, 2015. For more, please visit http://www.landscapes.org/london/
The document summarizes the CGIAR Consortium's landscapes approach, which aims to integrate agriculture, natural environments, livelihoods, and social interactions for sustainable development. It discusses why a landscapes approach is important, noting that 3 billion rural people depend on agriculture and forestry for livelihoods and agriculture contributes to 75% of deforestation. The CGIAR conducts research programs like Forests, Trees and Agroforestry and Water, Land and Ecosystems to better understand landscape dynamics and transitions, engage communities, develop ecosystem services approaches, and promote climate-smart agriculture practices across landscapes. The goal is to develop a common language for landscapes to measure sustainability at multiple scales.
Landscape approaches to maximize social, economic and environmental outcomes ...CIFOR-ICRAF
CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren's keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Stakeholder Dialogue in Sydney, Australia, 11 November 2014.
Holmgren presents the importance of landscape approaches for meeting sustainable development goals and maintaining a healthy balance in land use decision making - to emphasize how the world's future can be maximized for food security, biodiversity conservation, economic stability and human health.
Learn more about landscapes at http://www.landscapes.org
Presented by Terry Sunderland, CIFOR Principal Scientist and Team Leader, Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, on 8 December 2016 at a CGIAR-CBD Linkages side event at CBD COP13, Cancun, Mexico.
Women, men and the management of forests and landscapesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by CIFOR Scientist Amy Duchelle on 14 December 2016 at a side event on Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Social Inclusion at CBD COP13 in Cancun, Mexico.
Bridging the gap: sustainable forests, agriculture and food securityCIFOR-ICRAF
Terry Sunderland, Principal Scientist & Team Leader, Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems
PEFC Conference: ”Sustainable Landscapes, Sustainable Livelihoods”
Bali, 17th November 2016
Ten principles to apply at the nexus of agriculture, conservation, and other ...CIFOR-ICRAF
There’s been little consensus on applying ‘landscape approaches’ and ‘ecosystem approaches’: general principles and guidelines have been largely missing. This presentation gives an overview of work by CIFOR and partners in refining ‘landscape approaches’ and gives ten principles for a landscape approach at the nexus of agriculture, conservation, and other competing land uses. CIFOR scientist Terry Sunderland gave this presentation during Tree Diversity Day, held on 11 October 2012 at the 11th Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP11). Tree Diversity Day was organised by the CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry. For more information visit www.worldagroforestry.org/crp6/events/tree-diversity-day-cbd-cop11
Sustainable Oil Palm Investments: Benefits of a Landscape Management Approach...CIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by CPI, IDH & Unilever was given at a session titled "Sustainable Oil Palm Investments: Benefits of a Landscape Management Approach" at the Global Landscapes Forum: The Investment Case on June 10, 2015. For more, please visit http://www.landscapes.org/london/
The document summarizes the CGIAR Consortium's landscapes approach, which aims to integrate agriculture, natural environments, livelihoods, and social interactions for sustainable development. It discusses why a landscapes approach is important, noting that 3 billion rural people depend on agriculture and forestry for livelihoods and agriculture contributes to 75% of deforestation. The CGIAR conducts research programs like Forests, Trees and Agroforestry and Water, Land and Ecosystems to better understand landscape dynamics and transitions, engage communities, develop ecosystem services approaches, and promote climate-smart agriculture practices across landscapes. The goal is to develop a common language for landscapes to measure sustainability at multiple scales.
Landscape approaches to maximize social, economic and environmental outcomes ...CIFOR-ICRAF
CIFOR Director General Peter Holmgren's keynote speech at the Asia-Pacific Rainforest Stakeholder Dialogue in Sydney, Australia, 11 November 2014.
Holmgren presents the importance of landscape approaches for meeting sustainable development goals and maintaining a healthy balance in land use decision making - to emphasize how the world's future can be maximized for food security, biodiversity conservation, economic stability and human health.
Learn more about landscapes at http://www.landscapes.org
Presented by Terry Sunderland, CIFOR Principal Scientist and Team Leader, Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems, on 8 December 2016 at a CGIAR-CBD Linkages side event at CBD COP13, Cancun, Mexico.
Women, men and the management of forests and landscapesCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by CIFOR Scientist Amy Duchelle on 14 December 2016 at a side event on Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Social Inclusion at CBD COP13 in Cancun, Mexico.
Bridging the gap: sustainable forests, agriculture and food securityCIFOR-ICRAF
Terry Sunderland, Principal Scientist & Team Leader, Sustainable Landscapes and Food Systems
PEFC Conference: ”Sustainable Landscapes, Sustainable Livelihoods”
Bali, 17th November 2016
Natural regeneration in the context of integrated landscape managementEcoAgriculture Partners
The potential of landscape initiatives as vehicles for scaling up natural regeneration. A presentation given by Abigail Hart at "The Role of Natural Regeneration in Large-scale Forest Landscape Restoration: Challenge and Opportunity," in Rio de Janeiro on November 21, 2014.
Landscape-scale management for sustainable developmentCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the landscape approach for sustainable development. It defines landscapes as areas that include both biophysical and human/social components. The landscape approach has evolved over time from integrated conservation and development projects in the 1980s to more modern frameworks that aim to concurrently address conservation, development, and restoration. Key aspects of the modern landscape approach include adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, integration of multiple objectives like poverty alleviation and food security, and consideration of trade-offs. The document outlines 10 principles of the landscape approach and provides initial examples of projects applying this framework. It also discusses aligning the landscape approach with achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
This slideshow was presented by Dr. Christine Negra at the 2014 ESP Conference in Costa Rica. It covers integrated landscape management projects around the world, providing an overview of the global initiative and setting research priorities for the future. For more information on the session, please see the Conference Program: http://www.espconference.org/ESP_Conference/82483/5/0/60
The document proposes a regional workshop to discuss mainstreaming land governance into integrated water resource management (IWRM) in order to address the global food security challenge. It notes that past increases in food production relied on intensification and increased water usage, but that land and water resources are now degrading. Taking a one-sided approach to either land or water governance will exacerbate these issues and food insecurity. The workshop would provide a space for organizations to share experiences of coordinated vs uncoordinated land and water governance and their impacts on food security and livelihoods, in order to inform a background paper on this issue. It would be hosted in Johannesburg, South Africa later in the year.
For farmers who are exemplary stewards of the land, the document finds that their motivations and rationale for nutrient management strategies implement the following:
1) An emphasis on long-term economic viability and resilience of the farm by prioritizing investments in soil quality over new equipment and maximizing short-term yields.
2) A recognition that conservation requires a long-term perspective while intensive agriculture focuses on short-term gains, and that soil health positively impacts both crop quality and quantity.
3) A view of farming as an important part of family life and heritage to pass down, in which stewardship ethics are socially learned from previous generations.
This document discusses the vulnerability of forest-dependent people and forests to climate change. It notes that over 1 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods, while 1 billion hectares of land are under agroforestry worldwide. Climate change poses direct risks like increased temperatures and wildfires, and indirect risks through impacts on species and ecosystems. Potential transition issues from policies like REDD+ could negatively impact land and tree rights of indigenous groups. The document argues that comprehensive vulnerability assessments are needed using qualitative and quantitative methods to understand all vulnerabilities, include stakeholders, and identify good practices to address risks to forests and forest-dependent communities from climate change.
Agroecology in the Mekong region: Stock taking of practices and regional init...FAO
- Agroecology in the Mekong region has seen various practices promoted through different approaches, including those driven by international institutions, governments, and grassroots organizations.
- A regional initiative called the Agroecology Learning Alliance in Southeast Asia (ALiSEA) aims to network stakeholders supporting agroecology and provide learning and knowledge sharing services like a web portal, studies, and workshops.
- ALiSEA also oversees small grant projects and national reviews of agroecology situations to help scale up alternative agricultural practices across the Mekong region.
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
A healthy viable multifunctional landscape has the capability of supporting sustainable agricultural productivity, providing agroforestry and forest products (timber, fuel wood, fruits, medicine, fertilizer, gum etc.) for the sustenance of mankind while providing other environmental services. However these products are increasingly becoming unavailable due to declining soil fertility, climatic extremes, and high costs of inputs. Identifying low-cost, sustainable ways to attain food security and sustainable environment for millions of smallholder farmers in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) remains a major developmental challenge.
This document discusses integrated landscape management. It defines integrated landscape management as managing land production systems and natural resources across an area that is large enough to produce ecosystem services and small enough to be managed by local people. The document then provides context on why integrated landscape management is needed given pressures on land and resources. It outlines different types of integrated landscape management approaches and key aspects like taking an ecosystem approach and multi-stakeholder participation. The document also discusses challenges and examples of FAO's work in integrated landscape management programs around the world.
A presentation included in the CCAFS webinar "Creating spaces for science-policy dialogue: Experiences from CCAFS" held on November 2, 2017. The aim of the webinar was to share lessons from CCAFS projects that have helped bridge the science-policy divide and better respond to the needs of policymakers with demand-led evidence creation.
Presented by Todd Crane
This document discusses an ecosystem approach to promoting inclusive growth in mountain regions using examples from lake and river ecosystems in Kashmir. It summarizes that mountains provide important natural resources but have a fragile geo-physical setting requiring distinct policy support. Growth has been slackened and inclusive due to factors like degradation, vulnerability, and lack of policy support. An ecosystem approach is proposed that recognizes the value of natural capital, invests in it, creates employment, and sustains resources through inclusiveness of ecosystem components and green economy options like hydropower, forestry, and ecotourism. Case studies of the Dal Lake ecosystem in Kashmir are presented on its economic valuation and sustainability challenges from degradation.
Integrated landscape management: Africa RISING R4D experiences in the Ethiopi...africa-rising
Presented by Lulseged Tamene, Tesfaye Yaekob, James Ellison, Kindu Mekonnen, Kifle Woldearegay, Zenebe Adimassu, Temesgen Alene, Workneh Dubale, Mohammed Ibrahim, Biyensa Gurmessa, Girma Kassie and Peter Thorne at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopiaafrica-rising
This document summarizes research on developing decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendations in Ethiopia. The research identified three types of crop responses to fertilizer based on 500 farmer fields: 1) foot slopes had very good crops that responded well to fertilizer, 2) midslopes had crops that did well and responded significantly to fertilizer, and 3) hillslopes generally had very bad crops regardless of high fertilizer application. The research aims to validate these models in other cropping systems and develop farmer-friendly recommendation tools through collaboration between researchers and the Ethiopian government.
This document summarizes resources for agricultural adaptation to climate change provided by USDA agencies including the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Agriculture Research Service. It describes an adaptation workbook framework that was developed and tested to help farmers and land managers incorporate climate considerations into their management. The framework connects management goals and climate impacts to specific adaptation actions. It provides a menu of options to prepare for, cope with, and recover from climate extremes. The document outlines key principles of adaptation and strategies to create pathways to sustainability under a changing climate.
Mamadou Diakhite of NEPAD/TerrAfrica discusses what is needed in African policy to scale up and strengthen integrated landscape management. From the opening session of the Landscapes for People, Food and Nature in Africa Conference. (Photos in this presentation are courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT.)
Agrarian change in tropical forests: A change for the better?CIFOR-ICRAF
Agricultural expansion has resulted in losses to habitats, forests, ecosystems and biological diversity. Socio-ecological research methods were used to assess the livelihood impacts of agrarian change across the forest transition in six tropical landscapes in Zambia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Indonesia and Bangladesh. Early findings suggest the transition from a forested landscape to a more agrarian-dominated system does not immediately result in better livelihood outcomes, and there may be unintended consequences.
This presentation was given by Terry Sunderland at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conversation.
Southwestern Ethiopia has high levels of biodiversity associated with traditional land uses, but rapid changes are taking place. Two studies examined how woody plant diversity is affected by different factors in the region's agricultural-forest landscapes. The first study found evidence of an extinction debt of forest specialist species in recently converted farmland, along with an immigration credit of generalist and pioneer species in long-established farmland. The second study found that forest specialist species richness decreased with increasing coffee management intensity, proximity to forest edges, and in secondary versus primary forests. Broad conservation strategies are needed that consider the entire agricultural-forest mosaic.
This document discusses biodiversity conservation projects and sustainable development in Ecuador's Yasuní Biosphere Reserve region. It notes that while Ecuador promotes conservation through protected areas, extractive industries like oil development have led to rapid land use changes impacting local communities and ecosystems. The research aims to analyze land cover dynamics, community participation in planning, and potential environmental conflicts through a case study in the Yasuní Reserve. It utilizes field data collection, interviews, and GIS analysis to understand relationships between human activities, ecosystems, and protected areas in the region.
Landscape Approach Initiatives and Traditional Village Systems: Leaning for S...SIANI
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
Natural regeneration in the context of integrated landscape managementEcoAgriculture Partners
The potential of landscape initiatives as vehicles for scaling up natural regeneration. A presentation given by Abigail Hart at "The Role of Natural Regeneration in Large-scale Forest Landscape Restoration: Challenge and Opportunity," in Rio de Janeiro on November 21, 2014.
Landscape-scale management for sustainable developmentCIFOR-ICRAF
The document discusses the landscape approach for sustainable development. It defines landscapes as areas that include both biophysical and human/social components. The landscape approach has evolved over time from integrated conservation and development projects in the 1980s to more modern frameworks that aim to concurrently address conservation, development, and restoration. Key aspects of the modern landscape approach include adaptive management, stakeholder involvement, integration of multiple objectives like poverty alleviation and food security, and consideration of trade-offs. The document outlines 10 principles of the landscape approach and provides initial examples of projects applying this framework. It also discusses aligning the landscape approach with achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
This slideshow was presented by Dr. Christine Negra at the 2014 ESP Conference in Costa Rica. It covers integrated landscape management projects around the world, providing an overview of the global initiative and setting research priorities for the future. For more information on the session, please see the Conference Program: http://www.espconference.org/ESP_Conference/82483/5/0/60
The document proposes a regional workshop to discuss mainstreaming land governance into integrated water resource management (IWRM) in order to address the global food security challenge. It notes that past increases in food production relied on intensification and increased water usage, but that land and water resources are now degrading. Taking a one-sided approach to either land or water governance will exacerbate these issues and food insecurity. The workshop would provide a space for organizations to share experiences of coordinated vs uncoordinated land and water governance and their impacts on food security and livelihoods, in order to inform a background paper on this issue. It would be hosted in Johannesburg, South Africa later in the year.
For farmers who are exemplary stewards of the land, the document finds that their motivations and rationale for nutrient management strategies implement the following:
1) An emphasis on long-term economic viability and resilience of the farm by prioritizing investments in soil quality over new equipment and maximizing short-term yields.
2) A recognition that conservation requires a long-term perspective while intensive agriculture focuses on short-term gains, and that soil health positively impacts both crop quality and quantity.
3) A view of farming as an important part of family life and heritage to pass down, in which stewardship ethics are socially learned from previous generations.
This document discusses the vulnerability of forest-dependent people and forests to climate change. It notes that over 1 billion people depend on forests for their livelihoods, while 1 billion hectares of land are under agroforestry worldwide. Climate change poses direct risks like increased temperatures and wildfires, and indirect risks through impacts on species and ecosystems. Potential transition issues from policies like REDD+ could negatively impact land and tree rights of indigenous groups. The document argues that comprehensive vulnerability assessments are needed using qualitative and quantitative methods to understand all vulnerabilities, include stakeholders, and identify good practices to address risks to forests and forest-dependent communities from climate change.
Agroecology in the Mekong region: Stock taking of practices and regional init...FAO
- Agroecology in the Mekong region has seen various practices promoted through different approaches, including those driven by international institutions, governments, and grassroots organizations.
- A regional initiative called the Agroecology Learning Alliance in Southeast Asia (ALiSEA) aims to network stakeholders supporting agroecology and provide learning and knowledge sharing services like a web portal, studies, and workshops.
- ALiSEA also oversees small grant projects and national reviews of agroecology situations to help scale up alternative agricultural practices across the Mekong region.
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
A healthy viable multifunctional landscape has the capability of supporting sustainable agricultural productivity, providing agroforestry and forest products (timber, fuel wood, fruits, medicine, fertilizer, gum etc.) for the sustenance of mankind while providing other environmental services. However these products are increasingly becoming unavailable due to declining soil fertility, climatic extremes, and high costs of inputs. Identifying low-cost, sustainable ways to attain food security and sustainable environment for millions of smallholder farmers in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) remains a major developmental challenge.
This document discusses integrated landscape management. It defines integrated landscape management as managing land production systems and natural resources across an area that is large enough to produce ecosystem services and small enough to be managed by local people. The document then provides context on why integrated landscape management is needed given pressures on land and resources. It outlines different types of integrated landscape management approaches and key aspects like taking an ecosystem approach and multi-stakeholder participation. The document also discusses challenges and examples of FAO's work in integrated landscape management programs around the world.
A presentation included in the CCAFS webinar "Creating spaces for science-policy dialogue: Experiences from CCAFS" held on November 2, 2017. The aim of the webinar was to share lessons from CCAFS projects that have helped bridge the science-policy divide and better respond to the needs of policymakers with demand-led evidence creation.
Presented by Todd Crane
This document discusses an ecosystem approach to promoting inclusive growth in mountain regions using examples from lake and river ecosystems in Kashmir. It summarizes that mountains provide important natural resources but have a fragile geo-physical setting requiring distinct policy support. Growth has been slackened and inclusive due to factors like degradation, vulnerability, and lack of policy support. An ecosystem approach is proposed that recognizes the value of natural capital, invests in it, creates employment, and sustains resources through inclusiveness of ecosystem components and green economy options like hydropower, forestry, and ecotourism. Case studies of the Dal Lake ecosystem in Kashmir are presented on its economic valuation and sustainability challenges from degradation.
Integrated landscape management: Africa RISING R4D experiences in the Ethiopi...africa-rising
Presented by Lulseged Tamene, Tesfaye Yaekob, James Ellison, Kindu Mekonnen, Kifle Woldearegay, Zenebe Adimassu, Temesgen Alene, Workneh Dubale, Mohammed Ibrahim, Biyensa Gurmessa, Girma Kassie and Peter Thorne at the Workshop and Exhibition on Promoting Productivity and Market Access Technologies and Approaches to Improve Farm Income and Livelihoods in Ethiopia: Lessons from Action Research Projects, ILRI, Addis Ababa, 8-9 December 2016
Decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendation in Ethiopiaafrica-rising
This document summarizes research on developing decision support tools for farm-level fertilizer recommendations in Ethiopia. The research identified three types of crop responses to fertilizer based on 500 farmer fields: 1) foot slopes had very good crops that responded well to fertilizer, 2) midslopes had crops that did well and responded significantly to fertilizer, and 3) hillslopes generally had very bad crops regardless of high fertilizer application. The research aims to validate these models in other cropping systems and develop farmer-friendly recommendation tools through collaboration between researchers and the Ethiopian government.
This document summarizes resources for agricultural adaptation to climate change provided by USDA agencies including the Natural Resources Conservation Service and Agriculture Research Service. It describes an adaptation workbook framework that was developed and tested to help farmers and land managers incorporate climate considerations into their management. The framework connects management goals and climate impacts to specific adaptation actions. It provides a menu of options to prepare for, cope with, and recover from climate extremes. The document outlines key principles of adaptation and strategies to create pathways to sustainability under a changing climate.
Mamadou Diakhite of NEPAD/TerrAfrica discusses what is needed in African policy to scale up and strengthen integrated landscape management. From the opening session of the Landscapes for People, Food and Nature in Africa Conference. (Photos in this presentation are courtesy of Neil Palmer, CIAT.)
Agrarian change in tropical forests: A change for the better?CIFOR-ICRAF
Agricultural expansion has resulted in losses to habitats, forests, ecosystems and biological diversity. Socio-ecological research methods were used to assess the livelihood impacts of agrarian change across the forest transition in six tropical landscapes in Zambia, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Indonesia and Bangladesh. Early findings suggest the transition from a forested landscape to a more agrarian-dominated system does not immediately result in better livelihood outcomes, and there may be unintended consequences.
This presentation was given by Terry Sunderland at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conversation.
Southwestern Ethiopia has high levels of biodiversity associated with traditional land uses, but rapid changes are taking place. Two studies examined how woody plant diversity is affected by different factors in the region's agricultural-forest landscapes. The first study found evidence of an extinction debt of forest specialist species in recently converted farmland, along with an immigration credit of generalist and pioneer species in long-established farmland. The second study found that forest specialist species richness decreased with increasing coffee management intensity, proximity to forest edges, and in secondary versus primary forests. Broad conservation strategies are needed that consider the entire agricultural-forest mosaic.
This document discusses biodiversity conservation projects and sustainable development in Ecuador's Yasuní Biosphere Reserve region. It notes that while Ecuador promotes conservation through protected areas, extractive industries like oil development have led to rapid land use changes impacting local communities and ecosystems. The research aims to analyze land cover dynamics, community participation in planning, and potential environmental conflicts through a case study in the Yasuní Reserve. It utilizes field data collection, interviews, and GIS analysis to understand relationships between human activities, ecosystems, and protected areas in the region.
Landscape Approach Initiatives and Traditional Village Systems: Leaning for S...SIANI
This study was presented during the conference “Production and Carbon Dynamics in Sustainable Agricultural and Forest Systems in Africa” held in September, 2010.
Official Outcome Statement of the 2014 Global Landscapes Forum, held at the sidelines of the UNFCCC COP20 in Lima, from 6-7 December.
More than 1,700 world leaders, policy makers, researchers and representatives from civil society, the private sector and media met in Lima to discuss the future of land use sectors in a new climate agreement. Nine key messages form the basis of their recommendations.
Author : Global Landscapes Forum Committee
Language: English
Year: 2014
This document discusses re-wilding strategies and nature-based solutions as a way to address environmental challenges and preserve biodiversity. It argues that focusing on nature-based solutions and improving green infrastructure can help maintain healthy ecosystems, reconnect fragmented natural areas, and restore damaged habitats. The document provides an introduction to nature-based solutions and green infrastructure, and discusses key opportunities around enhancing sustainable urbanization, improving ecosystem restoration, developing climate change adaptation and mitigation, and improving risk management and resilience. It recommends further research and innovative actions in these areas.
The document summarizes several courses taken related to environmental studies and sustainability:
Environmental Concepts: Energy covered sustainable energy solutions like solar, wind and hydroelectric power as well as environmental impacts of different energy sources. Ecology focused on population dynamics, species distribution, and animal and plant communities. GIS and Remote Sensing taught GIS and remote sensing techniques used in environmental sciences. The Sustainable Society discussed concepts of sustainability historically and in Australia. Environmental Legislation and Planning examined Australian environmental law and regulations. Sustainable Design incorporated life cycle assessment and environmental impacts into design processes. Cities and Regions analyzed urban and regional economic and development issues. Volunteering - Perspectives and Management explored volunteer management practices and skills.
Cities and Biodiversity Outlook - presented to Central Valley Café ScientifiqueMadhusudan Katti
Slides from a presentation of the UN Converntion on Biodiversity commissioned Cities and Biodiversity Outlook. Madhusudan Katti, one of the lead authors of the CBO, presented this to the Central Valley Café Scientifíque, on 3 December 2012, in Fresno, California.
The document summarizes a workshop on institutions for ecosystem services that took place from October 27-29, 2014. The workshop objectives were to encourage sharing of research on links between institutions and ecosystem services, synthesize lessons about institutional arrangements needed to ensure ecosystem service projects deliver benefits, and identify policies to strengthen supporting institutions. It provided background on ecosystem services and discussed topics like the importance of institutions at multiple scales, challenges around time lags and spatial disconnects between ecosystem service production and use, and lessons that can be learned from other research and cases.
Nature-based solutions for agricultural water management and food security (W...FAO
This document discusses nature-based solutions (NBS) for agricultural water management and food security. It provides an overview of a webinar series on scaling up adaptation in the agricultural sectors that included a webinar on NBS for agricultural water management. The webinar agenda covered an FAO discussion paper on the topic, presentations on NBS in the UN World Water Development Report and guidance from the Convention on Biological Diversity, and a case study on wasabi cultivation in Japan. The document discusses definitions of NBS, different types of NBS interventions, and concludes that while NBS are not a panacea, they can make an important contribution to addressing upcoming water challenges if certain requirements for success are met, such
The document discusses environmental studies, including the scope and importance of being aware of natural resources. It defines key terms like environment, renewable and non-renewable resources, and the need for public awareness around conservation. It also discusses how individuals can promote equitable use of resources to support sustainable lifestyles.
TOO4TO Module 5 / Sustainable Resource Management: Part 1TOO4TO
This presentation is part of the Sustainable Management: Tools for Tomorrow (TOO4TO) learning materials. It covers the following topic: Sustainable Resource Management (Module 5). The material consists of 3 parts. This presentation covers Part 1.
You can find all TOO4TO Modules and their presentations here: https://too4to.eu/e-learning-course/
TOO4TO was a 35-month EU-funded Erasmus+ project, running until August 2023 in co-operation with European strategic partner institutions of the Gdańsk University of Technology (Poland), the Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania), Turku University of Applied Sciences (Finland) and Global Impact Grid (Germany).
TOO4TO aims to increase the skills, competencies and awareness of future managers and employees with available tools and methods that can provide sustainable management and, as a result, support sustainable development in the EU and beyond.
Read more about the project here: https://too4to.eu/
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. Its whole content reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. PROJECT NUMBER 2020-1-PL01-KA203-082076
Determinants of Households Willingness to Pay for Conservation of Natural Koo...AI Publications
Most natural resources or environmental goods and services are exposed to degradation, society over utilize them for only their current benefits without thinking the future life span of these resources. The study analyzed determinants of households’ willingness to pay for conservation of natural Kool water (Burie Kool Wuha, W/Gojjam, Ethiopia). The contingent valuation method and Heckman two step model was employed. The results indicates that sex of the household head, education of the household, value attached to the resource by households as source of income, value attached to the resource by households reserving for future generation and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with households WTP, and family size of households, education of the household and wealth of the households has a significant and positive correlation with the households payment levels. On the other hand, initial bid value has a negative correlation with the level of payments. Therefore, by taking the importance of the resource for the society and the households WTP, the policy makers need to focus on identified factors in designing strategies for the conservation of the resource.
Sustainable Urban Development: Bioregionalistic Vision for Small TownsIEREK Press
Cities and towns are the social constructs in regional settings. They physically manifest and exist as power centres through various layers of culture, economy, politics, and religion. There was a symbiotic relationship between the ‘setting’ and the ‘construct’ in the past. With time and advent of technology, haphazard developments led to degradation of ecological systems and have become a confronted affair. Global warming, its adverse effects and the constant references to the words ‘sustainability’ and ‘resilience’ pose questions on the existing planning models. Small towns experiencing a tremendous pressure of urbanisation and rich in natural resources, coherence and identity are fast changing. An indispensable change in the planning models is necessary to mitigate this existential crisis and condition the emerging urbanism in small towns sustainably. This paper unearths the role and possibilities of bioregional planning as a sustainable urban development paradigm and suggests few indicative parameters forenvisioning bioregionalism in small towns.
Scope and aspect of environmental resource managementAl Jubaer
Environmental resource management involves managing the interaction between human societies and the environment. It aims to protect ecosystem services for future generations while balancing human needs. Environmental resources include both natural resources like water, soil, and air as well as socioeconomic and cultural resources. Effective environmental resource management requires consideration of ethical, economic, social, and technological factors. It also requires coordination across many disciplines like geography, biology, ecology, and social sciences.
Management of natural resources refers to the plan of action related to renewable and non renewable resources. Natural resources like land, soil, water, plants and animals are affected by global warming, overpopulation, industrial expansion and other related reasons. Following are the reasons why the management of natural resources is important 1. To maintain a balance in the ecosystem.2. To avoid further destruction of the environment.3. To avoid over consumption of natural resources.Following are the 3 Rs of waste management 1. Reduce2. Reuse1. Recycle Dr. Sonal G. Bairagi "Natural Resource Management (NRM)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-6 , October 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd51827.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/51827/natural-resource-management-nrm/dr-sonal-g-bairagi
The Sustainable Sites Initiative is a partnership between three organizations seeking to establish guidelines for sustainable landscape design, construction, and maintenance. The Initiative's guidelines in "The Sustainable Sites Initiative: Guidelines and Performance Benchmarks 2009" provide best practices aligned with healthy ecosystem functions to preserve natural resources for future generations, as defined by the United Nations. These voluntary guidelines are modeled after the LEED green building rating system and offer credits for practices that enhance environmental, economic, and social sustainability of landscapes according to ten guiding principles.
Exploring motivations for volunteers in nature conservation to inform local p...SUSAN MARANGO
This document summarizes a study that explored the motivations of volunteers involved in nature conservation projects in Lincolnshire, UK. The study found that volunteers' primary motivation was interest in environmental protection. It also found that local conservation activities addressed themes of sustainable development better than local policies. The study concludes that involving volunteers in local policymaking could help inform policies with local knowledge, complementing expert knowledge and leading to more effective nature conservation policies that translate to local action.
Co managing ecosystem services of forest reserves in ghana-the case of the bo...Alexander Decker
1. The document discusses co-managing the ecosystem services of the Bobiri Forest Reserve (BFR) in Ghana through stakeholder collaboration.
2. The forest communities have traditional rights to collect some non-timber forest products for personal use, but need permits for commercial use. However, overexploitation has led to declines in ecosystem services.
3. Effective co-management requires stakeholders to negotiate management responsibilities to sustainably manage forest resources and ensure long-term provision of ecosystem services through knowledge sharing and coordination between fragmented stakeholders.
Similar to Landscape approaches in practice to meet future food demand (20)
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in...SIANI
Pollination knowledge exchange for food, nutrition and livelihood security in South and Southeast Asia. Lotta Fabricius Kristiansen, National Competence Centre for Advisory Services, SLU Råd/nu.
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperitySIANI
Inclusive market development for urban and rural prosperity. Elisabet Montgomery, Senior Policy Specialist for Employment and Market Development at Swedish Agency for Development Cooperation, Sida
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it ...SIANI
Fair and just food systems enabling local midstream businesses? What does it take? Romina Cavatassi, Lead Economist with the Research and Impact Assessment division of IFAD
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food SystemsSIANI
Agroecology as an approach to design sustainable Food Systems. Marcos Lana, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Crop Production Ecology (SLU) and General Secretary of Agroecology Europe (AEEU)
The document outlines Nairobi City County's Food System Strategy, which aims to achieve food and nutrition security for residents through a sustainable urban food system. The strategy was developed between 2018-2022 with stakeholder input. It envisions affordable, accessible, nutritious food for all residents through increasing food production, stable supply/incomes, reducing losses, and consumer education. Field experiences highlighted collaborations around seed technologies, vegetable/livestock production, value addition, and a new food market information geoportal to improve access. Stakeholder engagement will be key to implementing the strategy.
Vi Agroforestry is a Swedish non-profit foundation established in 1983 that works with local organizations in East Africa to empower smallholder farmers through sustainable agriculture practices like agroforestry. Its mission is to fight poverty and climate change by building farmer families' resilience through land management practices that enhance biodiversity and climate change mitigation while improving lives socially and economically. It focuses on smallholder farmer families, especially women, youth, and children, and promotes agroforestry, integrated pest management, and other techniques to strengthen food systems and agricultural livelihoods in a sustainable and inclusive manner.
Vi Agroforestry is a Swedish non-profit foundation established in 1983 that works with local organizations in East Africa to empower smallholder farmers through sustainable agriculture and agroforestry practices. Its mission is to fight poverty and climate change by building the resilience of smallholder farmer families through land management techniques while enhancing biodiversity and climate change mitigation. It focuses on farmer families, especially women, youth, and children, who experience food insecurity and the effects of climate change.
The SIANI Regional Network meeting discussed fava crackers in Ethiopia. Fava crackers are a $117.5 billion worldwide industry and $370 million in Ethiopia specifically. However, Ethiopia only has a 0.05% market share of $158K. The meeting featured presentations from the Chief Marketing Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Product Officer, and Chief Business Development Officer on strategies to expand Ethiopia's market share of the fava cracker industry.
The document discusses the role of youth and small-scale businesses in transforming food systems in Africa. The Agripreneurship Alliance supports young entrepreneurs through training programs and grants. It has trained over 1250 entrepreneurs across Africa. Youth and small businesses can drive innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable practices in agriculture. They also support local food systems and rural development. Investment in youth and small businesses strengthens food security and employment.
This document presents a proposal for an organic farm called Agri-Gold Mixed Farm. It notes a growing demand for organic fruits and vegetables in the local market that is not being met. Most existing farms use inorganic techniques. The proposal aims to use organic farming techniques to produce high-quality, nutritious vegetables and strawberries to meet this demand. It discusses how to make agricultural inputs more affordable and empower women farmers through training. It also addresses preventing climate change impacts and promoting youth involvement in agriculture. The proposal suggests how a network could support agribusiness incubation and agriculture clubs to further these goals.
UN Food Systems Summit: Swedish National Dialogue Presentations (Morning Sess...SIANI
On the 25th of January 2021, the Swedish Food Systems Summit National Dialogue took place. This dialogue brought together representatives from various public sector agencies, food sector industries and research institutions, and was organised through a joint effort by the Swedish Government Offices, the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry and SIANI. Here, different private and public actors presented on the topic of food systems and their work therein.
Chickens and cows do not use toilets: What can we do about it?SIANI
This document summarizes a workshop that was held to discuss synergies between water, sanitation, hygiene (WaSH) and One Health approaches, with a focus on livestock husbandry and animal excreta. The workshop aimed to identify potential interventions for controlling animals, protecting humans, and managing excreta. It also discussed gaps in policy, practice, and research. Presentations were given on the links between WaSH and One Health, and on complementary sanitation measures that could benefit both animal and human health by reducing pathogen transmission. The workshop concluded by discussing next steps such as engaging with One Health networks and identifying research gaps that could be addressed in future funding proposals.
The animal husbandry perspective: Managing animals and their excreta in low- ...SIANI
1. Livestock are an important source of food for billions of people globally, especially in developing countries, but they also contribute to disease transmission.
2. Keeping livestock in close proximity to humans can spread zoonotic diseases through animal excreta. Many pathogens from livestock waste can infect and sicken humans.
3. Rapid urbanization is increasing demands for animal-sourced food but also contributes to disease risks as livestock and waste management in crowded urban areas spreads contamination. Proper sanitation and hygiene is needed to reduce health risks from urban livestock.
Importance of safe recycling of animal and human excreta SIANI
The document discusses the importance of safely recycling animal and human excreta. It notes that current linear systems can pollute the environment with pathogens, nutrients, and debris through water transport. Instead, it advocates for a circular economy approach where excreta is collected, treated to remove pathogens, and reused as resources like fertilizer. This closes nutrient and resource loops while protecting human, animal, and environmental health.
Monitor indicators of genetic diversity from space using Earth Observation dataSpatial Genetics
Genetic diversity within and among populations is essential for species persistence. While targets and indicators for genetic diversity are captured in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, assessing genetic diversity across many species at national and regional scales remains challenging. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) need accessible tools for reliable and efficient monitoring at relevant scales. Here, we describe how Earth Observation satellites (EO) make essential contributions to enable, accelerate, and improve genetic diversity monitoring and preservation. Specifically, we introduce a workflow integrating EO into existing genetic diversity monitoring strategies and present a set of examples where EO data is or can be integrated to improve assessment, monitoring, and conservation. We describe how available EO data can be integrated in innovative ways to support calculation of the genetic diversity indicators of the GBF monitoring framework and to inform management and monitoring decisions, especially in areas with limited research infrastructure or access. We also describe novel, integrative approaches to improve the indicators that can be implemented with the coming generation of EO data, and new capabilities that will provide unprecedented detail to characterize the changes to Earth’s surface and their implications for biodiversity, on a global scale.
Emerging Earth Observation methods for monitoring sustainable food productionCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniela Requena Suarez, Helmholtz GeoResearch Center Potsdam (GFZ) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
Exploring low emissions development opportunities in food systemsCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Christopher Martius (CIFOR-ICRAF) at "Side event 60th sessions of the UNFCCC Subsidiary Bodies - Sustainable Bites: Innovating Low Emission Food Systems One Country at a Time" on 13 June 2024
2. Professionals dealing with ”landscapes”
physical geographers - studying geomorphology of
landscapes;
human geographers – studying man-made landscapes;
landscape architects - working with aesthetic and
utility values in rural and urban landscapes;
the focus of these professions is not to analyse and
advise on how to optimise and harmonise production
roles of various forms of land use in different
“landscapes”;
4. Approaches 1965-2000
• watershed/catchment/River Basin development,
• integrated land use planning,
• land husbandry,
• ecosystems and farming systems approaches,
• participatory rural development, etc.
and other more or less successful approaches to multi- or inter-
disciplinary analysis and development of better land and resource
use.
Normally had their origin within different disciplines/sectors where
the realisation had dawned that “outside” sectors and factors
influenced and set limits for developments within your own sector.
5. Sense of urgeny – background to ”landscape approaches”
• population increase: need for increased food, fibre and energy supply,
• land and water scarcity to accommodate these needs,
• climate change and its influence on production, and,
• the continued destruction of environment, natural resources and biodiversity.
“By 2050 the world’s food systems need to feed 9 billion+ people which necessitate an
increase of food production of about 70%.”
“Climate change will have an increasing, and often negative, influence on land-based
production systems.”
“Degradation and loss of productivity affected 24% of the global land area and more than
1.5 billion people from 1983 to 2003.”
“Agriculture, commercial as well as small-scale, subsistence forms, accounts for 90% of
deforestation”
6. Food security – the primary concern
In poor countries, increased food demand, or in a wider sense
food security, is the main concern;
Against this background landscape approaches have evolved,
mostly initiated by international conservation NGOs and forest
research/policy organisations.
These institutions seek tools to justify and highlight the roles of
conservation, trees, forests, bio-diversity, ecosystem services and
climate-smart land use, as components in addressing needs not
only for increased food production, but also increased income,
environmental stability, conservation of biodiversity, wood
production, etc.
7. Today an explosion of interest in “landscape approaches” -
exponential growth in number of publications and applications
culminating in the recent Global Landscape Forum in Lima.
Google search on “landscape approaches” yielded 157 000 000 hits!!
8. ”Ten principles for a landscape approach to reconciling
agriculture, conservation and other competing land uses”
(Jeffrey Sayer et al., 2013; PNAS vol. 110 no. 21)
9. ”Landscape” defined
“We define a landscape as an area delineated by an actor for a specific set of
objectives.”
The European Landscape Convention defines a landscape as “an area
perceived by people, whose character is the result of the actions and
interaction of nature and/or human factors”.
“Multifunctional landscapes – our terrestrial resource base where people
interact on forestry, agriculture, fisheries, food and energy systems, water
management, conservation, value chains and infrastructure”.
ETFRN define productive landscapes as “being capable of providing not just
agricultural or forestry products, but a wide range of products and
(ecosystem) services and fulfilling the social, economic and environmental
requirements and aspirations of present and future generations at the local,
national and global level.”
10. ”Landscape approaches” defined
“A Landscape Approach is broadly defined as a framework to
integrate policy and practice for multiple land uses, within a given
area, to ensure equitable and sustainable use of land while
strengthening measures to mitigate and adapt to climate change.”
“A Landscape Approach entails viewing and managing multiple land
uses in an integrated manner, considering both the natural
environment and the human systems that depend on it”.
“Landscape approaches seek to provide tools and concepts for
allocating and managing land to achieve social, economic, and
environmental objectives in areas where agriculture, mining, and
other productive land uses compete with environmental and
biodiversity goals”.
11. However, we are not there yet!
“Our review of the literature failed to identify a universal definition for a landscape
approach.”
“A universal definition for a ‘landscape approach’ remains elusive.”
“Researchers and practitioners are still questioning what the landscape approach
actually is, while its application and practicality are also questioned as a result of the
complexity of the associated concepts.”
“These terms share the virtue of being constructively ambiguous— meaning that
people can agree on these approaches in principle while disagreeing on many key
details that remain subject to negotiation.”
“Right now there is a good deal of confusion surrounding what a landscape approach
represents and why we need it.”
“We are still swimming in a sea of terminology associated with the landscape
approach”.
12. But, still…
as professionals, we instinctively know what the essence of the
approach is and what its merits are, or are supposed to be”, viz.:
13. “To find, through a multi-stakeholder and inter-
disciplinary mode of working, a dynamic balance
between competing land and resource uses that
in a sustainable way can achieve economic,
nutritional and environmental needs and aspira-
tions of people within the landscape, as well as
contributing to satisfying needs and demands of
people and communities outside the landscape
through products’ value chains, ecosystem
services, biodiversity conservation, etc.).”
14. Remaining weaknesses and questions
• Translating and integrating “global needs” (e.g. climate change, biodiversity loss,
deforestation, etc.) with “local needs” (increased income, food security and job
opportunities); and, related to this:
• Translating interdisciplinary landscape analysis led by international research institutes
and NGOs to action and implementation at local and “real” decision-making and
implementation levels;
• How to institutionalise interdisciplinary and multi-stakeholder landscape approaches
into current local and national institutional frameworks;
• How to deal with non-local actors living “outside” the landscape in question, e.g. urban
consumers of products and services from managing various components in a landscape
(“supply chains”); and,
• How to deal with landscapes where it makes perfect economic sense to inhabitants to
maximise just one use of the land, either because agro-ecological, market, and/or
logistic conditions strongly favour one particular use.
15. And, finally:
We hope that this seminar will not only contribute some clarity to definitions
and suggestions on how to deal with the remaining weaknesses in applying
landscape approaches, but more importantly identify priorities on how we
proceed from the current level of understanding in applying such approaches.