This presentation explains Sir Louis Kahn's design philosophy and some of his famous projects like The Kimbell Art Museum, IIM Ahmedabad and The Salt Institute
Louis Isadore Kahn was a 20th century American architect, educator, and philosopher. Some key aspects of his work include redefining architecture through structure, form, space and light. He is known for his use of geometric shapes, solid materials like brick and concrete, and intentional use of natural light. Two important projects he designed were the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, characterized by its diagonal layout and use of local brick, and the Salk Institute characterized by its two symmetrical buildings separated by a courtyard and stream.
The document discusses the architectural style of Brutalism. It provides details on the origins and key characteristics of Brutalism, noting its emphasis on raw concrete and modular elements. Several prominent Brutalist architects and notable buildings in the style are mentioned, such as the Hunstanton School and Balfron Tower. The document also summarizes the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh, a legislative building designed by Louis Kahn in the Brutalist style, describing its layout and use of concrete, marble, and daylight.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
1. The Chicago School of architecture emerged after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 as architects developed new building techniques using steel skeleton frames and curtain walls of glass to allow for taller, modern skyscrapers.
2. Key influences included the work of architect Henry Hobson Richardson and his embrace of new materials like steel. Louis Sullivan was a leading architect who designed buildings with detailed ornamentation integrated into the structure.
3. Chicago School buildings were characterized by bold facades with arched or rectangular openings, decorative terra cotta details, and projecting roofs.
Philip Johnson was an influential American architect known for his works in modern architecture. Some of his most prominent works included the Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, his personal residence built in 1949 made of glass and steel; the Seagram Building in New York City built in 1956 with Mies van der Rohe in the International Style; and the Turning Point Garden at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio built in 1996 composed of 5 sculptural forms. Johnson had a classical style that emphasized symmetry, elegance and luxury materials. He helped establish the Museum of Modern Art's architecture department and received several prestigious awards over his career.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for pioneering organic architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with their natural surroundings. One of his most famous works is Fallingwater, a house built in 1937 near Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Fallingwater is built directly over a 30-foot waterfall, with terraces that echo the rock ledges below. Wright designed the house so that its residents could experience the waterfall as part of their daily life, with water sounds heard throughout. The home exemplifies Wright's organic style through its integration with the surrounding forest and use of local materials like stone.
Louis Isadore Kahn was a 20th century American architect, educator, and philosopher. Some key aspects of his work include redefining architecture through structure, form, space and light. He is known for his use of geometric shapes, solid materials like brick and concrete, and intentional use of natural light. Two important projects he designed were the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, characterized by its diagonal layout and use of local brick, and the Salk Institute characterized by its two symmetrical buildings separated by a courtyard and stream.
The document discusses the architectural style of Brutalism. It provides details on the origins and key characteristics of Brutalism, noting its emphasis on raw concrete and modular elements. Several prominent Brutalist architects and notable buildings in the style are mentioned, such as the Hunstanton School and Balfron Tower. The document also summarizes the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban in Bangladesh, a legislative building designed by Louis Kahn in the Brutalist style, describing its layout and use of concrete, marble, and daylight.
Theory Of Design - Louis Sullivan. Buildings covered in this presentation are - Auditorium Building (Chicago) , Wainwright Building, Carson Pierie Scott and company building, transportation building, louis sullivan bungalow ,
Philip Johnson was an American architect known for experimenting with glass facades. Some of his most notable works include the Glass House (1949) and Puerta de Europa office towers in Madrid, Spain (1996). The Glass House was Johnson's personal residence made of steel and glass with no interior supports. It influenced the use of all-glass buildings. Puerta de Europa featured twin towers at a 15 degree angle clad in stainless steel and red metal, breaking conventions of typical skyscrapers. Johnson believed in drawing from others and not pursuing originality for its own sake.
1. The Chicago School of architecture emerged after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 as architects developed new building techniques using steel skeleton frames and curtain walls of glass to allow for taller, modern skyscrapers.
2. Key influences included the work of architect Henry Hobson Richardson and his embrace of new materials like steel. Louis Sullivan was a leading architect who designed buildings with detailed ornamentation integrated into the structure.
3. Chicago School buildings were characterized by bold facades with arched or rectangular openings, decorative terra cotta details, and projecting roofs.
Philip Johnson was an influential American architect known for his works in modern architecture. Some of his most prominent works included the Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, his personal residence built in 1949 made of glass and steel; the Seagram Building in New York City built in 1956 with Mies van der Rohe in the International Style; and the Turning Point Garden at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio built in 1996 composed of 5 sculptural forms. Johnson had a classical style that emphasized symmetry, elegance and luxury materials. He helped establish the Museum of Modern Art's architecture department and received several prestigious awards over his career.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for pioneering organic architecture that aimed to harmonize structures with their natural surroundings. One of his most famous works is Fallingwater, a house built in 1937 near Mill Run, Pennsylvania. Fallingwater is built directly over a 30-foot waterfall, with terraces that echo the rock ledges below. Wright designed the house so that its residents could experience the waterfall as part of their daily life, with water sounds heard throughout. The home exemplifies Wright's organic style through its integration with the surrounding forest and use of local materials like stone.
Louis Isadore Kahn was a renowned American architect born in 1901 in Estonia. He is renowned for redefining modern architecture by appreciating natural materials, emphasizing natural light, and incorporating geometric shapes. Some of his most notable works include the Yale University Art Gallery, the Salk Institute, and the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh. Kahn was inspired by structures from ancient civilizations and emphasized simplicity, natural light, and human scale in his designs. He made extensive use of brick, concrete, and geometric forms to harmonize modern design with cultural context.
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 who is considered one of the foremost architects of the late 20th century. Some of his most notable works included the Salk Institute, Yale Center for British Art, and National Assembly Building in Dhaka. Kahn's architecture was notable for its simple platonic forms and compositions achieved through the use of brick and concrete. While rooted in the International Style, Kahn developed a unique personal aesthetic through his education and travels. He is renowned for creating monumental architecture that maintained a sympathy for the site and human scale.
The document provides an overview of architectural styles before World War I. It discusses the rise of Eclecticism, where elements of historical styles were combined to create original designs. Specific styles included Gothic Revival, Orientalism, Beaux-Arts, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco. Beaux-Arts emphasized neoclassical styles and taught through conceptual sketches and presentation drawings. Eclecticism allowed for more creative freedom than nostalgia-driven styles and became popular as architects sought new approaches.
Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect born in 1916 who made significant contributions to architecture in India. Some of his major works included the IIT Kanpur campus built from 1961-1965 and the Doodhsagar Dairy complex in Gujarat from 1973. Kanvinde was influenced by modernist architects like Claude Batley and Walter Gropius. He emphasized functionalism, modern architecture, and regionalism in his designs. Notable features of his works included exposed concrete structure, use of local materials like brick, and optimizing building functions. Kanvinde received several prestigious awards over his career and made lasting contributions to institutional and industrial architecture in India.
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for deconstructivist designs. This document provides biographical details and discusses two of Eisenman's works - House VI from 1972-1975 and the Wexner Center for the Arts from 1989. House VI was conceptualized through a process of manipulating a grid, resulting in unconventional spaces. The Wexner Center design was also based on manipulating grids to link past and present through unconventional means, seen in its curved facade, reconstructed armoury fragments, and use of dark glass.
Frank Lloyd Wright designed Fallingwater in 1935 as a weekend home built over a waterfall in rural Pennsylvania for the Kaufmann family. Wright's organic architecture philosophy aimed to harmonize structures with nature. The design incorporated horizontal and vertical lines to bring the surrounding nature inside through openings framing views of the waterfall. Construction from 1936-1937 cost $155,000, more than the original $35,000 estimate, but created Wright's masterpiece integrating architecture with the natural landscape.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for his pioneering works and promoting organic architecture in harmony with nature. He designed over 1,000 structures in his career, including the iconic Guggenheim Museum in New York City. The museum features a continuous spiral ramp gallery extending up from the ground along the outer edge, allowing visitors to view the collection from the top down. Wright drew inspiration from nature in the museum's geometric forms and use of light. The Guggenheim helped cement Wright's legacy as one of the greatest architects of the 20th century.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
The document discusses architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's philosophy of "Less is More" as it relates to architectural design and several of his famous works that exemplified this philosophy. Some key points made in the document include:
- Mies van der Rohe believed that buildings should be stripped down to their essential structural and functional elements without unnecessary ornamentation or complexity.
- His works like the Barcelona Pavilion (1929) and Farnsworth House (1951) featured simple geometric forms, open floor plans, and use of industrial materials like steel and glass to let the structure take center stage.
- Other buildings like the Seagram Building (1958) and Lake Shore Drive Apartments (1951) in
Padma Shri Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect active in the 20th century who helped modernize Indian architecture. He studied at Sir J.J. School of Arts in Bombay and Harvard University under Walter Gropius. Kanvinde embraced functionalism and sought to design buildings focused on functionality with minimal decoration. He believed architecture should emerge from the logical arrangement of interior spaces. Kanvinde introduced modern architecture to India while innovatively blending technology and aesthetics. He had a human-centered approach and aimed to bring buildings down to a human scale.
Louis Kahn was an influential American architect known for his monumental yet minimalist designs. Through the use of simple geometric forms and raw materials like brick and concrete, he created buildings that responded to the human scale while also having a poetic, spiritual quality. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, Yale Center for British Art, and National Assembly Building of Bangladesh.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
The document discusses two works by Indian architect B.V. Doshi: Amdavad ni Gufa and the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.
Amdavad ni Gufa is an underground art gallery in Ahmedabad designed by Doshi to house paintings by Maqbool Fida Hussain. It has a unique cave-like structure made of interconnected domes and irregular columns resembling tree trunks. Natural light enters through openings to create a mystical atmosphere.
The Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, completed in 1973, is situated on a sloping site. Doshi's design incorporates local traditions of pavilion-like spaces and courtyards, with buildings arranged around an interlocking
Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 in Estonia and immigrated to the United States as a child. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, Exeter Library, and the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh. The document discusses Kahn's design of the Indian Institute of Management campus in Ahmedabad, India from 1963, noting its use of brick walls and concrete slabs. It provides details on the layout and design of the library, classrooms, dormitories, and other buildings within the complex. The document also briefly mentions Kahn's National Assembly Building in Bangladesh.
The Chicago School was a school of architects active in Chicago in the late 19th/early 20th century known for promoting steel-frame construction in commercial buildings. Key developments included William LeBaron Jenney's Home Insurance Building in 1885, considered the first skyscraper, which used a steel skeleton frame. Other influential architects included Dankmar Adler, Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright. Characteristics of the Chicago School included the use of steel frames to allow for taller buildings, innovations in building foundations to support height, and stylistic influences like Richardsonian Romanesque and designs that emphasized the properties of steel through curves and sharp angles.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for pioneering organic architecture. He designed over 1,000 structures in a career spanning 70 years. Some of his most famous works that exemplified his principles of organic architecture through unity of form and function include Fallingwater, the Robie House, and Unity Temple. Wright introduced horizontal lines and planes and used natural materials like wood, stone, and brick to integrate structures with their surroundings.
Padma Shri Achyut P. Kanvinde is a quite known name in the list of contemporary Architects. He is considered as one of forefathers of modern Indian architecture. Kanvinde was born in 1916 in a small village on the Konkan coast raised in a joint family in the village. His mother died when he was two and his father was an arts teacher in Mumbai. Kanvinde was a influenced by his father, who was a portrait and landscape painter.
The document provides biographical and career details of renowned American architect Louis Kahn. It discusses some of his most notable works including the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, Yale University Art Gallery, and Kimbell Art Museum. Kahn is renowned for his use of simple and monumental forms, heavy masonry, and emphasis on natural light. His works incorporated geometry and were influenced by ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
introduction about louis kahn, his biography, projects of louis kahn, incomplete projects, description of awards, history of louis kahn, quotes of louis kahn, the yelle art gallery, kimbek art museum, fisher house, IIM ahmedabad, the national parlament.
Louis Isadore Kahn was a renowned American architect born in 1901 in Estonia. He is renowned for redefining modern architecture by appreciating natural materials, emphasizing natural light, and incorporating geometric shapes. Some of his most notable works include the Yale University Art Gallery, the Salk Institute, and the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh. Kahn was inspired by structures from ancient civilizations and emphasized simplicity, natural light, and human scale in his designs. He made extensive use of brick, concrete, and geometric forms to harmonize modern design with cultural context.
A literature study on architecture by Ar Eero Saarinen with description of some of his works, i.e., the Gateway Arch, the MIT Chapel, the TWA Terminal, and the Miller House.
Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 who is considered one of the foremost architects of the late 20th century. Some of his most notable works included the Salk Institute, Yale Center for British Art, and National Assembly Building in Dhaka. Kahn's architecture was notable for its simple platonic forms and compositions achieved through the use of brick and concrete. While rooted in the International Style, Kahn developed a unique personal aesthetic through his education and travels. He is renowned for creating monumental architecture that maintained a sympathy for the site and human scale.
The document provides an overview of architectural styles before World War I. It discusses the rise of Eclecticism, where elements of historical styles were combined to create original designs. Specific styles included Gothic Revival, Orientalism, Beaux-Arts, Arts and Crafts, Art Nouveau, and Art Deco. Beaux-Arts emphasized neoclassical styles and taught through conceptual sketches and presentation drawings. Eclecticism allowed for more creative freedom than nostalgia-driven styles and became popular as architects sought new approaches.
Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect born in 1916 who made significant contributions to architecture in India. Some of his major works included the IIT Kanpur campus built from 1961-1965 and the Doodhsagar Dairy complex in Gujarat from 1973. Kanvinde was influenced by modernist architects like Claude Batley and Walter Gropius. He emphasized functionalism, modern architecture, and regionalism in his designs. Notable features of his works included exposed concrete structure, use of local materials like brick, and optimizing building functions. Kanvinde received several prestigious awards over his career and made lasting contributions to institutional and industrial architecture in India.
Peter Eisenman is an American architect known for deconstructivist designs. This document provides biographical details and discusses two of Eisenman's works - House VI from 1972-1975 and the Wexner Center for the Arts from 1989. House VI was conceptualized through a process of manipulating a grid, resulting in unconventional spaces. The Wexner Center design was also based on manipulating grids to link past and present through unconventional means, seen in its curved facade, reconstructed armoury fragments, and use of dark glass.
Frank Lloyd Wright designed Fallingwater in 1935 as a weekend home built over a waterfall in rural Pennsylvania for the Kaufmann family. Wright's organic architecture philosophy aimed to harmonize structures with nature. The design incorporated horizontal and vertical lines to bring the surrounding nature inside through openings framing views of the waterfall. Construction from 1936-1937 cost $155,000, more than the original $35,000 estimate, but created Wright's masterpiece integrating architecture with the natural landscape.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an influential American architect known for his pioneering works and promoting organic architecture in harmony with nature. He designed over 1,000 structures in his career, including the iconic Guggenheim Museum in New York City. The museum features a continuous spiral ramp gallery extending up from the ground along the outer edge, allowing visitors to view the collection from the top down. Wright drew inspiration from nature in the museum's geometric forms and use of light. The Guggenheim helped cement Wright's legacy as one of the greatest architects of the 20th century.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
The document discusses architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's philosophy of "Less is More" as it relates to architectural design and several of his famous works that exemplified this philosophy. Some key points made in the document include:
- Mies van der Rohe believed that buildings should be stripped down to their essential structural and functional elements without unnecessary ornamentation or complexity.
- His works like the Barcelona Pavilion (1929) and Farnsworth House (1951) featured simple geometric forms, open floor plans, and use of industrial materials like steel and glass to let the structure take center stage.
- Other buildings like the Seagram Building (1958) and Lake Shore Drive Apartments (1951) in
Padma Shri Achyut Kanvinde was an Indian architect active in the 20th century who helped modernize Indian architecture. He studied at Sir J.J. School of Arts in Bombay and Harvard University under Walter Gropius. Kanvinde embraced functionalism and sought to design buildings focused on functionality with minimal decoration. He believed architecture should emerge from the logical arrangement of interior spaces. Kanvinde introduced modern architecture to India while innovatively blending technology and aesthetics. He had a human-centered approach and aimed to bring buildings down to a human scale.
Louis Kahn was an influential American architect known for his monumental yet minimalist designs. Through the use of simple geometric forms and raw materials like brick and concrete, he created buildings that responded to the human scale while also having a poetic, spiritual quality. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, Yale Center for British Art, and National Assembly Building of Bangladesh.
The document discusses Frank Gehry's approach to architecture and some of his most famous works. It provides background on Gehry and describes how he views each building as a sculptural object that responds to its context. Some of his most iconic buildings highlighted include the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain, which is clad in titanium, glass and limestone with curved and folded exterior walls, and the Dancing House in Prague, inspired by dancers Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire.
The document discusses two works by Indian architect B.V. Doshi: Amdavad ni Gufa and the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.
Amdavad ni Gufa is an underground art gallery in Ahmedabad designed by Doshi to house paintings by Maqbool Fida Hussain. It has a unique cave-like structure made of interconnected domes and irregular columns resembling tree trunks. Natural light enters through openings to create a mystical atmosphere.
The Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore, completed in 1973, is situated on a sloping site. Doshi's design incorporates local traditions of pavilion-like spaces and courtyards, with buildings arranged around an interlocking
Louis Kahn was an American architect born in 1901 in Estonia and immigrated to the United States as a child. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, Exeter Library, and the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh. The document discusses Kahn's design of the Indian Institute of Management campus in Ahmedabad, India from 1963, noting its use of brick walls and concrete slabs. It provides details on the layout and design of the library, classrooms, dormitories, and other buildings within the complex. The document also briefly mentions Kahn's National Assembly Building in Bangladesh.
The Chicago School was a school of architects active in Chicago in the late 19th/early 20th century known for promoting steel-frame construction in commercial buildings. Key developments included William LeBaron Jenney's Home Insurance Building in 1885, considered the first skyscraper, which used a steel skeleton frame. Other influential architects included Dankmar Adler, Daniel Burnham, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright. Characteristics of the Chicago School included the use of steel frames to allow for taller buildings, innovations in building foundations to support height, and stylistic influences like Richardsonian Romanesque and designs that emphasized the properties of steel through curves and sharp angles.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for pioneering organic architecture. He designed over 1,000 structures in a career spanning 70 years. Some of his most famous works that exemplified his principles of organic architecture through unity of form and function include Fallingwater, the Robie House, and Unity Temple. Wright introduced horizontal lines and planes and used natural materials like wood, stone, and brick to integrate structures with their surroundings.
Padma Shri Achyut P. Kanvinde is a quite known name in the list of contemporary Architects. He is considered as one of forefathers of modern Indian architecture. Kanvinde was born in 1916 in a small village on the Konkan coast raised in a joint family in the village. His mother died when he was two and his father was an arts teacher in Mumbai. Kanvinde was a influenced by his father, who was a portrait and landscape painter.
The document provides biographical and career details of renowned American architect Louis Kahn. It discusses some of his most notable works including the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, Yale University Art Gallery, and Kimbell Art Museum. Kahn is renowned for his use of simple and monumental forms, heavy masonry, and emphasis on natural light. His works incorporated geometry and were influenced by ancient Greek and Roman architecture.
introduction about louis kahn, his biography, projects of louis kahn, incomplete projects, description of awards, history of louis kahn, quotes of louis kahn, the yelle art gallery, kimbek art museum, fisher house, IIM ahmedabad, the national parlament.
Louis I Kahn was an American architect known for his monumental and monumental buildings. Some of his most notable works include the National Assembly Building in Bangladesh, the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India, and the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. Kahn's buildings are characterized by their use of simple materials like brick and concrete and their emphasis on natural light and the interplay of solid and void. He strove to create a sense of spirituality and awe through his designs.
The document provides information on several library designs by different architects. It includes details on the Vikram Sarabhai Library at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad designed by Louis Kahn. It has four floors with reading areas and a central stack area. The Tama Art University Library in Tokyo designed by Toyo Ito has an arched facade and sloping ground floor to blend with the landscape. The document also describes the Kavi Narmad Central Library in Surat, India designed by Ajit Jariwala with separate sections, a children's area, and atrium connecting all floors.
This document provides information on several architects and their works, including their design theories. It discusses Hassan Fathy's adobe designs for low-cost and sustainable housing in Egypt. It also describes works by Renzo Piano, Norman Foster, Zaha Hadid, Tadao Ando, Frank Gehry, and Santiago Calatrava. Their works demonstrate influences from nature, minimalism, fluid forms, and high-tech construction approaches.
Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto was a prominent Finnish architect known for pioneering organic modernist architecture. Some of his most notable works include the Paimio Sanatorium, Villa Mairea, and Baker House. Aalto's career spanned changes in architectural style from Nordic Classicism to modernism. He designed over 500 buildings and is renowned for synthesizing functionality with organic forms inspired by nature. Aalto sought to coordinate the relationships between people, buildings, and the natural environment.
The document provides biographical information about architect Frank Gehry and analyzes his most famous project, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Spain. It discusses Gehry's early influences and career development, his philosophy of deconstructivism, and analyzes the museum's form, structure, circulation, climate controls, and use of space. The titanium-clad curves and complex geometry create a dramatic sculptural building that transformed Bilbao from an industrial town into an international tourist destination.
Louis i kahn
Born February 20, 1901 on Saaremmaa Island in Kuressaare.
Kahn's Jewish parents immigrated to the United States in 1906.
His given name at birth was Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky but was changed upon arrival in the US.
Kahn's architecture is notable for its simple, platonic forms and compositions.
Through the use of brick and poured-in place concrete masonry, he developed a contemporary and monumental architecture that maintained a sympathy for the site.
While rooted in the International Style, Kahn's architecture was an amalgam of his Beaux Arts education and a personal aesthetic impulse to develop his own architectural forms.
Kahn received the AIA Gold Medal in 1971 and the RIBA Gold Medal in 1972.
Louis Kahn is considered one of the foremost architects of the late twentieth century.
On March 17, 1974, he died of a heart attack in a men's restroom in Pennsylvania Station in New York City.
Education/ Occupation
He attended the University of Pennsylvania and received his Bachelors degree in architecture at the age of 24.
After college, he worked as a senior draftsman in the office of Philadelphia City Architect John Molitor.
To find his inspiration, he traveled through Europe visiting castles and medieval strongholds in 1928, only 4 years after graduating.
He finally started his own firm in 1935.
While he still designed and worked as a design critic on the side, Louis became a professor of architecture at Yale school of Architecture.
Personal designs
Kahn created many unique an intricate buildings, but among his most memorable were…
* The Yale University Art gallery: 1951.
* The Jonas Salk institute for Biological Studies: 1965
* The Margaret Esherick house: 1961
* The National Assembly building: 1962
Louis Kahn was an influential American architect born in 1901. Some of his most notable works include the Salk Institute, the Yale Center for British Art, and the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad. Kahn's style was defined by simple platonic forms and the use of materials like brick and concrete to create monumental yet sympathetic designs. He was inspired by both beaux arts training and a personal desire to develop unique architectural forms. His buildings are considered monumental beyond modernism and make unique use of geometry, light, and spatial relationships. Kahn had a profound influence on architecture in India and the development of architectural education.
The Chicago School of architecture emerged after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 to rebuild the city. Architects developed tall steel-framed structures with fireproof floors, elevators, and glass curtain walls supported by iron skeletons, creating the first skyscrapers. Key influences included Henry Hobson Richardson and the materials of steel. Louis Sullivan was a leading architect who designed buildings with ornamentation integrated into the structure rather than applied, inspiring others. Characteristics included terra cotta ornamentation, arched windows, and projecting eaves. Important buildings included the Auditorium Theatre and Carson Pirie Scott Store. The Chicago School had a profound influence on architecture.
This is a live case study of Qatar National Library. This includes concept of building, architectural style, Rem Koolhaas philosophy, Interior of building, Exterior, Plans, Elevation, Model and Study Outcome
Louis Kahn designed the Jatiyo Sangshad Bhaban (National Assembly Building) in Dhaka, Bangladesh between 1961-1982. Some key points:
- It is one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, housing all parliamentary activities.
- Kahn designed the entire 200-acre complex, including lawns, lake and residences, in a modern style that represented Bangladeshi heritage.
- He used concrete, brick, and geometric shapes inspired by traditional Bengali patterns to create a monumental yet culturally significant building.
- Natural light was a key design element, filtering into spaces like the 354-member Parliament Chamber through a parabolic shell roof.
- The complex is composed of
Qatar National Library's state-of-the-art building, located in the heart of Education City, is a community space for Qatar’s residents and helps facilitate the effective exchange of ideas and communal learning.
The 45,000-square-meter building encourages visitors to explore the progression of knowledge from the past to the present. It achieves a delicate balance between information availability and accessibility on the one hand, and content preservation and conservation on the other.
Alvar Aalto was a prominent Finnish architect known for helping establish organic modernism. Some key facts:
- Born in 1898 in Finland, died in 1976
- Designed over 500 buildings, 300 of which were built, mainly in Finland
- Influenced by nature and organic materials unlike steel-focused modernism of the time
- Sought to synthesize man, nature, and buildings in his functionalist designs
- Notable works include Paimio Sanatorium, Saynatsalo Town Hall, Viipuri Library, Villa Mairea, Baker House, Finlandia Hall
- Also designed furniture, glassware, and more across scales from buildings to objects
Renzo Piano designed Aurora Place in Sydney, comprising a 44-level office tower and 18-level residential building with retail space. Completed in 2000, it uses lightweight and curved designs to answer wind loads, with influences from surrounding landmarks. Piano's philosophy emphasizes light, transparency, and revealing structural truths through assembled layers and dematerializing elements. The complex maximizes the permissible height and features a glass-roofed courtyard and steel canopy. Its core-frame structure supports up to 40,000kN using anchors, with floors and columns forming a moment frame. Secondary fins, masts, and sails further articulate the evolving form.
Michael Graves is an American architect known for his postmodern style. He designed his personal residence, the Warehouse, in Princeton, NJ by renovating a ruined warehouse into a modest yet sculptural home displaying his collections. Graves also designed the expansion of the Denver Central Library, adding a large atrium connecting the new and old wings. His proposed Maritime Experiential Museum in Singapore would be shaped like a ship with exhibits focusing on maritime trade routes and a small adjacent marina.
Alvar Aalto was a Finnish architect known for his organic modernist style that was influenced by nature. Some of his most famous works include Villa Mairea, which featured courtyard and massing designs inspired by nature, and Paimio Sanatorium, a tuberculosis hospital with abundant natural light and cantilevered balconies. Aalto also designed furniture like the Paimio Chair and Zebra Chair using wood and innovative bending techniques. He had a philosophy of humanistic modernism and aimed to integrate architecture with its natural surroundings.
The document provides details about Alvar Aalto's House of Culture building in Helsinki, Finland. It describes the building's U-shaped layout with an auditorium, conference rooms, and offices. Aalto designed the building using different materials suited to each section's acoustic and functional needs, such as brick for the auditorium and copper-clad concrete for the offices. The roof and walkway feature copper, and the interior utilizes wood. The House of Culture exemplifies Aalto's style of interpreting modernism through an emphasis on local materials and functionality.
Kimbell art museum, Luis i Kahn, modern architecture, details of Kimbell art museum, light in architecture, Art gallery, Renzo Piano, Renzo Piano pavilion
This presentation includes case study on various libraries across the globe. It describe the design in an elaborative manner, along with pictorial representations
ARENA - Young adults in the workplace (Knight Moves).pdfKnight Moves
Presentations of Bavo Raeymaekers (Project lead youth unemployment at the City of Antwerp), Suzan Martens (Service designer at Knight Moves) and Adriaan De Keersmaeker (Community manager at Talk to C)
during the 'Arena • Young adults in the workplace' conference hosted by Knight Moves.
Connect Conference 2022: Passive House - Economic and Environmental Solution...TE Studio
Passive House: The Economic and Environmental Solution for Sustainable Real Estate. Lecture by Tim Eian of TE Studio Passive House Design in November 2022 in Minneapolis.
- The Built Environment
- Let's imagine the perfect building
- The Passive House standard
- Why Passive House targets
- Clean Energy Plans?!
- How does Passive House compare and fit in?
- The business case for Passive House real estate
- Tools to quantify the value of Passive House
- What can I do?
- Resources
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Architectural and constructions management experience since 2003 including 18 years located in UAE.
Coordinate and oversee all technical activities relating to architectural and construction projects,
including directing the design team, reviewing drafts and computer models, and approving design
changes.
Organize and typically develop, and review building plans, ensuring that a project meets all safety and
environmental standards.
Prepare feasibility studies, construction contracts, and tender documents with specifications and
tender analyses.
Consulting with clients, work on formulating equipment and labor cost estimates, ensuring a project
meets environmental, safety, structural, zoning, and aesthetic standards.
Monitoring the progress of a project to assess whether or not it is in compliance with building plans
and project deadlines.
Attention to detail, exceptional time management, and strong problem-solving and communication
skills are required for this role.
Practical eLearning Makeovers for EveryoneBianca Woods
Welcome to Practical eLearning Makeovers for Everyone. In this presentation, we’ll take a look at a bunch of easy-to-use visual design tips and tricks. And we’ll do this by using them to spruce up some eLearning screens that are in dire need of a new look.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
2. “ARCHITECTURE IS THE ART OF HOW TO WASTE
SPACE.”
BORN : 20TH FEB. 1901 IN PARNU,ESTONIA
DIED : 17TH MARCH 1974
OPENED HIS OWN FIRM IN 1935
CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE’S SOLIDFORMS
‘N’ DURABLE MATERIALS
SIR KAHN’S WORK = TIMELESS FORMS +
MODERN TECHNIQUES
3. PHILOSOPHY
• Kahn’s style tends to be momumental
and monolithic.
• heavy buildings don’t hide their
weight, their materials or the way they
are assembled.
• Geometry in his work : use of
different shapes & lines
• streamline, radical, & futuristic
looking buildings with his bold
technique.
4. ONE OF THE KAHN’S MASTERPIECES-
THE KIMBELL ART MUSEUM
‘ MECCA OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE AND OF
ALL ART GALLERY.’
LOCATION : FORT WORTH,TEXAS
OPENED : 1972
KEY MATERIALS : CONCRETE, TRAVERTINE AND
WHITE OAK
INSPIRED BY : ROMAN ARCHITECTURE –
ROMAN ARCH N VAULT
5. PLANNING
• Basic plan is composed of 16 cycloid
vaults arranged in 3 parallel units of
6,4 and 6.
• simple plan of unadorned, repeated
forms with some variations.
•punctuated by 3 courtyards, allowing
for more light, air flow n
relationships betn interior and
exterior spaces.
• North courtyard: 40 sq. ft.
South courtyard: 20 sq. ft.
9. STRUCTURE
“The room is the beginning of
architecture.”
• The cycloid vaults has gently rising
sides, giving the impression of
monumentality.
• It is capable of supporting its own
weight ad withstand heavy pressure.
• Weight of each vault is directed
through 4 columns measuring 2 sq. ft.
• Structure is based on a consistent
mathematical model
10. MATERIALS
“ Natural materials have a way of blending
together.”
• materials that complemented in tone and
surface: travertine, concrete, white oak,
metal and glass.
• reinforced concrete - vaults, walls & piers
• travertine acts as “in-fill” material; having
a swiss-cheese texture, used to emulate
the timeless n monolithic qualities
• over 1million pounds of travertine
sheaths much of interior n exterior walls,
gallery floors, porches & stairs.
11. Lead for roof cover, for its colour, dull sheen
and discreet, natural appearance.
White oak : gallery floors, doors,& cabinetry
Anodized aluminium : soffits & reflectors.
Mill-finished steel : windows n door frames,
elevators, and handrails
12. LIGHTING
“ No space, is a space unless it has
natural light.”
•Cycloid barrel vaults, rimmed with
narrow Plexiglass skylights.
•Pierced-aluminium reflectors shaped
like wings hang below , illuminating
the smooth surfaces of the concrete,
providing elegant light conditions.
•Galleries on the upper floor, for most
natural lighting.
15. INDIAN INSTITUTE OF
MANAGEMENT, AHMEDABAD
•Separate entries for institutional & residential
complex.
•Auditorium, near main entrance for easy
access for visitors.
•Residential areas in hierarchical pattern.
•School building is planned around a court.
•School building & students dorm have been
placed diagonally to take advantage of winds
from southwest.
•Brick has been used for entire complex walls,
columns, arches.
•Use of concrete has been restricted to
foundations, floor slabs.
16.
17. LIBRARY
Ground floor: Stores and administrative area.
First floor: issuing counter, reference book.
Second floor: Triple height reading hall.
Third floor: Volumes and journal section.
Fourth floor: old books section.
19. CLASS ROOM
•Lobbies, in between classrooms
to provide entry & serve as spots
where students can meet.
•Shape : hexagonal & seats, placed
at different levels.
•Windows are high to get glare
free light.
•The design of the class room is
seminar type interaction between
the students and the faculty.
20. FACULTY BLOCK
•Four storey building
comprising of four blocks.
•All four blocks are joined
together by a corridor.
•Arched openings in the
corridor.
•10 rooms on each floor of one
block
21. DORMITORIES
• shape of each : square
•Joined by two residential
wings.
•The position of the
staircase and washroom
are meant to protect the
living room from sun and
glare without obstructing
the breeze and
ventilation.
22. LOUIS KAHN PLAZA
•Instead of small
courtyard, one large court
has been planned in the
center.
•The Louis Kahn plaza is a
raised platform in the
court which is 120 feet
wide.
•It serves the function of a
stage on formal occasions
with large gatherings.
23. AUDITORIUM
• close to the main entrance
near the parking area for easy
access.
• capacity of 550 seats,
accommodated in a
combination of stepped and
flat floors.
• 2 sets of spiral staircases in
the foyer for circulation.
24. SALK INSTITUTE - A BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH
CENTER
LOCATION : SAN DIEGO,CALIFORNIA
OPENED : 1957
KEY MATERIAL : REINFORCED
CONCRETE,
POZZOLANIC CONCRETE
PHILOSOPHY : TO CREATE INSPIRING
ENVIRONMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH AND BETTERMENT OF
MANKIND
25. PLANNING
• 6 floors with 3 levels
housing the laboratories.
•Each laboratory block has 5
study towers
•4 offices in each tower
•except for those near
entrance to the court, which
only contain 2
26.
27. STRUCTURE
• 2 symmetric buildings with a stream
of water flowing in the middle of a
courtyard that separates the two.
• building themselves have been
designed to promote collaboration,
and there were no walls separating
laboratories on any floor.
• lighting fixtures designed, easily
slide along rails on the roof in the
collaborative
28. • two buildings, mirrored around a
open Plaza which forms a strong linear
axis with the Pacific ocean on one end
& entrance on other .
•A diagonal wall allows each of the 36
scientists using the studies to have a
view of the Pacific.
•every study is fitted with a
combination of operable sliding glass
panels.
29. MATERIAL
• concrete, teak, lead, glass & steel as
his material palette.
• made in exposed concrete, walls are
unfinished showing clearly the
shuttering marks & also tie rod holes.
• imperfections formed in concrete
surface during casting were left as such
& were not covered up and finished,
maintaining integrity of the material.