Local governments in the Philippines have several powers and attributes according to the Local Government Code:
- They have the power to establish organizations to implement development plans and create their own revenue sources through taxes, fees, and charges.
- They can provide services, enter into agreements, and regulate people and property or delegate these functions to others.
- New local government units can be created, boundaries can be altered, and existing units can be merged, abolished, or divided by Congress or local legislatures according to requirements of viability, population, income, and land area.
- Local governments can exercise eminent domain for public use or welfare, close or open roads through ordinances, and negotiate grants from foreign and local
Lecture slide deck on the Philippine Local Government Code (RA 7160).
This was for a class on Philippine Politics and Governance that I taught between 2003-2005.
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
The philippine civil service system final reportarnel6113
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Lecture slide deck on the Philippine Local Government Code (RA 7160).
This was for a class on Philippine Politics and Governance that I taught between 2003-2005.
http://brianbelen.blogspot.com
The philippine civil service system final reportarnel6113
This piece of work is about the Philippine Civil Service Service System, History and mandates which provides a wide array of information and s context of Philippine setting
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In this presentation, the students can explain the vision, mission and objectives of CSC; research and comment on the current csc programs in professionalizing the government workforce and learn about the salient features of RA 6713
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In this presentation, the students can explain the vision, mission and objectives of CSC; research and comment on the current csc programs in professionalizing the government workforce and learn about the salient features of RA 6713
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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1. Local Government Powers
and Attributes
•ARIOSTO FRANCO
•GODDEVIE SALINAS
•NHOSLYN O. TOLENTINO
•ESMIE SANTOS
•RYAN MANALO
•LESTER ROSQUETA
Based on: The Local Government Code of the Philippines Book I
2. Local government units shall have the
power and authority to establish an
organization that shall be responsible for
the efficient and effective implementation
of their development plans, program
objectives and priorities; to create their
own sources of revenue and to levy taxes,
fees, and charges which shall accrue ...
3. What is local government power
attributes?
Local governments have broad powers, and
can provide services, enter into
agreements and regulate people and their
property. These activities can be done by
the local government or through delegation
and working with others.
4. Authority to Create Local Government
Units
A local government unit may be created,
divided, merged, abolished, or its boundaries
substantially altered either by law enacted by
Congress in the case of a province, city,
municipality, or any other political subdivision,
or by ordinance passed by the Sangguniang
Panlalawigan or Sangguniang Panlungsod
concerned in the case of a Barangay located
within its territorial jurisdiction, subject to such
limitations and requirements prescribed in this
Code
5. Creation and Conversion
As a general rule, the creation of a
local government unit or its
conversion from one level to
another level shall be based on
verifiable indicators of viability
and projected capacity to provide
services, to wit:
6. Income - It must be sufficient, based on acceptable standards,
to provide for all essential government facilities and
services and special functions commensurate with the size
of its population, as expected of the local government unit
concerned;
Population - It shall be determined as the total number of
inhabitants within the territorial jurisdiction of the local
government unit concerned; and
Land Area - It must be contiguous, unless it comprises two or
more islands or is separated by a local government unit
independent of the others; properly identified by metes and
bounds with technical descriptions; and sufficient to
provide for such basic services and facilities to meet the
requirements of its populace. Compliance with the
foregoing indicators shall be attested to by the Department
of Finance (DOF), the National Statistics Office (NSO), and
the Lands Management Bureau (LMB) of the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).
7. Division and Merger
Division and merger of existing local government
units shall comply with the same requirements
herein prescribed for their creation: Provided
however, That such division shall not reduce the
income, population, or land area of the local
government unit or units concerned to less than the
minimum requirements prescribed in this Code:
Provided, further, That the income classification of
the original local government unit or units shall not
fall below its current income classification prior to
such division.
8. Abolition of Local Government Units.
A local government unit may be
abolished when its income, population,
or land area has been irreversibly
reduced to less than the minimum
standards
9. EMINENT DOMAIN
A local government unit may, through its chief
executive and acting pursuant to an ordinance,
exercise the power of eminent domain for
public use, or purpose, or welfare for the
benefit of the poor and the landless, upon
payment of just compensation, pursuant to the
provisions of the Constitution and pertinent
laws
10. CLOSURE AND OPENING OF ROADS.
A LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT MAY, PURSUANT TO AN
ORDINANCE, PERMANENTLY OR TEMPORARILY CLOSE OR OPEN
ANY LOCAL ROAD, ALLEY, PARK, OR SQUARE FALLING WITHIN
ITS JURISDICTION: PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IN CASE OF
PERMANENT CLOSURE, SUCH ORDINANCE MUST BE APPROVED
BY AT LEAST TWO-THIRDS (2/3) OF ALL THE MEMBERS OF THE
SANGGUNIAN, AND WHEN NECESSARY, AN ADEQUATE
SUBSTITUTE FOR THE PUBLIC FACILITY THAT IS SUBJECT TO
CLOSURE IS PROVIDED.
11. Authority to Negotiate and Secure
Grants.
Local chief executives may, upon authority
of the Sanggunian, negotiate and secure
financial grants or donations in kind, in
support of the basic services or facilities
enumerated under Section 17 hereof, from
local and foreign assistance agencies
without necessity of securing clearance or
approval therefor from any department,
agency, or office of the national government
or from any higher local government unit
12. Liability for Damages
Local government units and
their officials are not exempt
from liability for death or injury
to persons or damage to
property.
