This internship report submitted by Md. Ikbal Hussain summarizes his 3 month internship at Tepantor Savings & Credit Cooperative Ltd where he studied their loan management processes. The report includes an introduction to cooperatives and their principles, an overview of Tepantor's operations and organizational structure, descriptions of their investment and credit programs, an analysis of Tepantor's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, and a discussion of their social responsibility initiatives. The objectives were to fulfill his BBA requirements, study Tepantor's loan management, gain comprehensive knowledge of their functions, and identify factors contributing to their branch's success.
This document provides an overview of credit risk management practices from a banker's perspective. It discusses the key types of banking risks including credit, market, and operational risk. It describes credit risk measurement techniques such as credit scoring models and models based on stock prices. It also outlines the importance of internal credit risk rating processes and how rating systems can be used for risk-based pricing, portfolio management, and capital allocation. Finally, it discusses lessons learned from bank failures during the financial crisis, including the need for effective liquidity and balance sheet management and stress testing.
Co operative banking system - origin, scope, object DiyaNandi1
Cooperative banks are voluntary associations owned and operated by their members. They are established to provide self-help and mutual assistance to their members. In India, cooperative banks are registered under state cooperative societies acts and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
There are different types of cooperative banks operating at various levels. Primary cooperative credit societies (PCCS) operate at the village level and provide financial services to farmers. Central cooperative banks (CCB) operate at the district level, while state cooperative banks (SCB) work at the state level and act as the apex body. Urban cooperative banks cater to urban and semi-urban areas. The long-term cooperative institutions include primary agricultural and rural development banks.
Co
ZTBL is Pakistan's largest public sector agriculture development bank. It was incorporated in 2002 and provides credit and banking services to farmers. It has over 1 million customers and a network of 452 branches. The bank aims to promote agriculture and rural development through providing affordable financial services. It also offers technical assistance to farmers. While ZTBL focuses on agriculture lending, it has applied for a commercial banking license to expand its services. The document provides an overview of ZTBL's history, vision, functions and role in Pakistan's banking sector and agricultural development.
This document outlines the key aspects of development banks, including their definition, features, and lending procedures. It defines a development bank as a financial institution that provides both medium and long-term financing to businesses through loans, underwriting, investments, and other means to promote economic and industrial development. Development banks differ from commercial banks in that they do not accept deposits from the public. Their lending procedures involve thorough technical, economic, commercial, and financial appraisals of projects as well as assessments of managerial competence and national contribution before sanctioning and disbursing loans. Development banks play an important role in a country's economic development.
Small business lending is a specialized area that involves distinctive risks. There are two main approaches to small business lending: relationship management and credit scoring. Relationship management relies on analyzing financials and cashflow projections while assessing risks like key personnel. Credit scoring uses mathematical models to assess applications based on financial ratios and credit history. Both aim to overcome challenges like asymmetric information between lenders and small business borrowers.
Banking and non-banking financial institutionsTwinkle Jasani
This document defines and compares banking financial institutions and non-banking financial institutions. Banking financial institutions accept customer deposits and provide financial services, and include central banks, public sector banks, private sector banks, and cooperative sector banks. Non-banking financial institutions do not accept deposits but provide other financial services, and include types like development banks that provide long-term loans and help finance other countries. The main difference is that banking institutions have direct customer contact and conduct various activities, while non-banking institutions have indirect contact and focus on activities like long-term loans and currency stabilization.
This document provides an overview of credit risk management practices from a banker's perspective. It discusses the key types of banking risks including credit, market, and operational risk. It describes credit risk measurement techniques such as credit scoring models and models based on stock prices. It also outlines the importance of internal credit risk rating processes and how rating systems can be used for risk-based pricing, portfolio management, and capital allocation. Finally, it discusses lessons learned from bank failures during the financial crisis, including the need for effective liquidity and balance sheet management and stress testing.
Co operative banking system - origin, scope, object DiyaNandi1
Cooperative banks are voluntary associations owned and operated by their members. They are established to provide self-help and mutual assistance to their members. In India, cooperative banks are registered under state cooperative societies acts and regulated by the Reserve Bank of India.
There are different types of cooperative banks operating at various levels. Primary cooperative credit societies (PCCS) operate at the village level and provide financial services to farmers. Central cooperative banks (CCB) operate at the district level, while state cooperative banks (SCB) work at the state level and act as the apex body. Urban cooperative banks cater to urban and semi-urban areas. The long-term cooperative institutions include primary agricultural and rural development banks.
Co
ZTBL is Pakistan's largest public sector agriculture development bank. It was incorporated in 2002 and provides credit and banking services to farmers. It has over 1 million customers and a network of 452 branches. The bank aims to promote agriculture and rural development through providing affordable financial services. It also offers technical assistance to farmers. While ZTBL focuses on agriculture lending, it has applied for a commercial banking license to expand its services. The document provides an overview of ZTBL's history, vision, functions and role in Pakistan's banking sector and agricultural development.
This document outlines the key aspects of development banks, including their definition, features, and lending procedures. It defines a development bank as a financial institution that provides both medium and long-term financing to businesses through loans, underwriting, investments, and other means to promote economic and industrial development. Development banks differ from commercial banks in that they do not accept deposits from the public. Their lending procedures involve thorough technical, economic, commercial, and financial appraisals of projects as well as assessments of managerial competence and national contribution before sanctioning and disbursing loans. Development banks play an important role in a country's economic development.
Small business lending is a specialized area that involves distinctive risks. There are two main approaches to small business lending: relationship management and credit scoring. Relationship management relies on analyzing financials and cashflow projections while assessing risks like key personnel. Credit scoring uses mathematical models to assess applications based on financial ratios and credit history. Both aim to overcome challenges like asymmetric information between lenders and small business borrowers.
Banking and non-banking financial institutionsTwinkle Jasani
This document defines and compares banking financial institutions and non-banking financial institutions. Banking financial institutions accept customer deposits and provide financial services, and include central banks, public sector banks, private sector banks, and cooperative sector banks. Non-banking financial institutions do not accept deposits but provide other financial services, and include types like development banks that provide long-term loans and help finance other countries. The main difference is that banking institutions have direct customer contact and conduct various activities, while non-banking institutions have indirect contact and focus on activities like long-term loans and currency stabilization.
This presentation is based on Financial Inclusion, Financial Inclusion is the process of ensuring access to appropriate financial products and services needed by all sections of the society in general and vulnerable groups such as weaker sections and low income groups in particular at an affordable cost in a fair and transparent manner by mainstream institutional players.
This presentation provides an overview of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB). It discusses the IDB's founding in 1975, objectives to support economic development through interest-free financing, membership of 57 countries, and headquarters in Saudi Arabia. The presentation outlines the IDB's structure including its Board of Governors, Board of Executive Directors, and President. It also summarizes the IDB's functions in providing financing for infrastructure, private and public sector projects, as well as its relationships with the World Bank and other development organizations.
The document discusses various models of microfinance including joint liability groups, credit unions, cooperatives, community banking, bank guarantees, non-governmental organizations, and village banking. It also describes two common channels for microfinance - self help group bank linkage programs and microfinance institutions. Under each model or channel, it provides brief details about features, formation process, advantages and disadvantages.
This presentation summarizes a study on borrower satisfaction with Grameen Bank's loan settlement procedures. The presentation includes:
- An introduction to Grameen Bank and its mission to provide loans to the poor without collateral.
- The objectives, methodology, and limitations of the study on borrower satisfaction. Primary and secondary data were collected through surveys and documents.
- An analysis of the survey results, finding that most borrowers are satisfied with factors like loan facilities, application processes, and installment flexibility.
- Conclusions about borrower satisfaction and recommendations to improve services for Grameen Bank customers.
This document contains information about several regulatory bodies in Bangladesh:
- Bangladesh Bank regulates monetary policy and the country's banking system. Its objectives include maintaining price stability and managing foreign exchange.
- Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) regulates stock exchanges and protects investors. Its functions include registering intermediaries and prohibiting unfair trading.
- Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority (IDRA) regulates and supervises the insurance industry to protect policyholders.
- Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA) fosters sustainable development of microfinance through licensing, supervising, and regulating NGO microfinance institutions.
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1jitharadharmesh
This document provides an overview of the banking industry and system in India. It discusses the different types of banks in India including nationalized banks, private banks, cooperative banks, and specialized banking institutions. It also outlines the structure of the Indian banking system, which consists of scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other specialized institutions. The document was submitted as part of a project report on conducting a financial statement analysis of Rajkot District Cooperative Bank in India.
This document presents a project on microfinancing by a group of students. It discusses various topics related to microfinancing including introduction, sectors supported through microfinancing like agriculture and healthcare, countries supporting microfinancing like EU, percentage of people in Pakistan accessing microfinancing, rules for microfinancing, and examples of microfinance institutions in Pakistan. The document concludes by discussing strategic objectives of microfinance institutions like increasing outreach, focusing on productivity and efficiency, and providing branchless banking services.
Why are financial intermediaries special L 3 updated Umair Rafique
Financial intermediaries are special because they help transfer funds between savers and borrowers indirectly through three main functions: broker/dealer activities, investment banking, and transforming financial claims. This indirect financing is the main way funds are transferred as it allows intermediaries to borrow from savers and lend to borrowers. Financial intermediation provides key benefits such as reducing information problems, increasing liquidity, diversifying credit risk, achieving economies of scale, and allowing maturity flexibility. Intermediaries also aid monetary policy transmission, credit allocation, intergenerational transfers, payments, and making investments more affordable.
Basic Bank as a state sector bank was doing satisfactorily well. Within a couple of years, the bank is steeped in scandal. Involving the misappropriation of 45 billion tk.
This document discusses the governance and management challenges facing the three-tier cooperative credit system in India. It provides historical context on the origins of cooperatives in India, noting they began in a top-down manner unlike in other parts of the world. This has resulted in issues like a lack of member participation and democratic processes. The document examines how conditions like poverty and illiteracy impact the effectiveness of cooperatives in rural India. It argues for reforms that ensure transparency, accountability, participation and predictability in governance to strengthen the cooperative system while maintaining their democratic structure.
Microcredit provides small loans to low-income individuals to help them become self-employed entrepreneurs. The concept originated in the 18th century and was pioneered by organizations like the Grameen Bank founded by Muhammad Yunus in 1983. Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for establishing microcredit as an effective anti-poverty strategy. In Pakistan, microcredit is offered through various microfinance institutions including NGOs, rural support programs, and commercial banks to support entrepreneurship among the 24% of Pakistanis living below the poverty line, which is double the urban rate.
Basel I, II, and III are agreements that established regulatory standards for bank capital adequacy. Basel I, established in 1988, focused on credit risk and set minimum capital requirements of 8% of risk-weighted assets. Basel II, released in 2004, included three pillars: Pillar I established a revised minimum capital framework; Pillar II covered supervisory review; and Pillar III addressed market discipline through disclosure. It recommended a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8% and prescribed the minimum capital adequacy ratio of 9% for India. Basel III, finalized in 2017, strengthened bank capital requirements in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
This document discusses key concepts in bank management including:
- The features of a bank balance sheet including assets like loans and securities, and liabilities like deposits and capital.
- How banks attempt to maximize profits through asset and liability management, managing liquidity, credit risk, and interest rate risk.
- Off-balance sheet activities allow banks to generate fee income but also expose them to additional risks if not properly controlled.
A current asset is either cash or an asset (e.g. stock) that can be converted into cash within a year and is often used to pay off current liabilities.
Current assets typically include categories such as cash, marketable securities, short-term investments, accounts receivable , prepaid expenses, and inventory.
Approaches to Financing Current Assets.
Instruments in raising finance.
advantages and disadvantages of trade credit.
inter Corporate Deposits , etc.
This document discusses credit ratings. It begins by defining credit ratings as assessments of creditworthiness based on borrowing history and financial information. It then outlines the different types of ratings and the rating process. The rating process involves analyzing factors like the economy, business, management, and finances. It also lists the major credit rating agencies in India - CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, ONICRA - and provides details on each one. Finally, it discusses who uses credit ratings like investors, regulators, and issuers, and notes some disadvantages of credit ratings.
Microcredit is a system that provides small loans to poor individuals without collateral to start self-employment projects. Muhammad Yunus pioneered microcredit by providing small loans to 42 poor women in Bangladesh in 1976. This led to the founding of Grameen Bank in 1983, which has since loaned over $6 billion to over 7 million people, mostly women. Microcredit works by providing loans in small group through community support and accountability. It has significantly reduced poverty by generating income and empowering the poor, especially women. However, some critiques argue it can increase debt cycles and over-dependence on loans.
The document discusses various aspects of corporate governance including:
1. The separation of ownership and control in corporations and the principal-agent problem this creates.
2. The roles of boards of directors, accountants, banks, creditors, shareholders and regulations in corporate governance.
3. Emerging issues like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reforms in the Philippines.
Microcredit aims to improve lives of poor people through small loans for economic activities. Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1976 to provide banking services to the poor, especially women. Microcredit works through individual and group lending models, with group lending being most common. It has helped many in India move out of poverty through self-employment opportunities. While microcredit has significantly impacted millions, issues around high interest rates, gender biases, and lack of proper regulation still remain as challenges.
This document describes the features and functionality of an LMS loan management software for microfinance institutions. It includes modules for security/authentication, administration, customers, and finance. The customer module allows for customer registration and includes subforms for personal details, guarantors, bank details, existing loans, employment, references, and documents. The finance module handles loan applications, investigation, approval, receipts, reports, payments, charges, and edits.
Nepal is an underdeveloped country where many people live below the poverty line. Swastik Multipurpose Co-operative Society Ltd. was established in 2058 BS to help improve livelihoods by collecting small savings from individuals and lending it out for purposes like household needs, agriculture, industries, and education. The co-operative has seen steady increases in investments, loan recovery amounts, and interest received over the past three fiscal years. While loan recovery rates are around 70% on average, some amounts remain due, especially from emergency loans. The report recommends increasing investments in productive sectors to spur more economic and social development.
This presentation is based on Financial Inclusion, Financial Inclusion is the process of ensuring access to appropriate financial products and services needed by all sections of the society in general and vulnerable groups such as weaker sections and low income groups in particular at an affordable cost in a fair and transparent manner by mainstream institutional players.
This presentation provides an overview of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB). It discusses the IDB's founding in 1975, objectives to support economic development through interest-free financing, membership of 57 countries, and headquarters in Saudi Arabia. The presentation outlines the IDB's structure including its Board of Governors, Board of Executive Directors, and President. It also summarizes the IDB's functions in providing financing for infrastructure, private and public sector projects, as well as its relationships with the World Bank and other development organizations.
The document discusses various models of microfinance including joint liability groups, credit unions, cooperatives, community banking, bank guarantees, non-governmental organizations, and village banking. It also describes two common channels for microfinance - self help group bank linkage programs and microfinance institutions. Under each model or channel, it provides brief details about features, formation process, advantages and disadvantages.
This presentation summarizes a study on borrower satisfaction with Grameen Bank's loan settlement procedures. The presentation includes:
- An introduction to Grameen Bank and its mission to provide loans to the poor without collateral.
- The objectives, methodology, and limitations of the study on borrower satisfaction. Primary and secondary data were collected through surveys and documents.
- An analysis of the survey results, finding that most borrowers are satisfied with factors like loan facilities, application processes, and installment flexibility.
- Conclusions about borrower satisfaction and recommendations to improve services for Grameen Bank customers.
This document contains information about several regulatory bodies in Bangladesh:
- Bangladesh Bank regulates monetary policy and the country's banking system. Its objectives include maintaining price stability and managing foreign exchange.
- Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission (BSEC) regulates stock exchanges and protects investors. Its functions include registering intermediaries and prohibiting unfair trading.
- Insurance Development and Regulatory Authority (IDRA) regulates and supervises the insurance industry to protect policyholders.
- Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA) fosters sustainable development of microfinance through licensing, supervising, and regulating NGO microfinance institutions.
Credit management & npa of co operative bank ltd.1jitharadharmesh
This document provides an overview of the banking industry and system in India. It discusses the different types of banks in India including nationalized banks, private banks, cooperative banks, and specialized banking institutions. It also outlines the structure of the Indian banking system, which consists of scheduled commercial banks, regional rural banks, cooperative banks, and other specialized institutions. The document was submitted as part of a project report on conducting a financial statement analysis of Rajkot District Cooperative Bank in India.
This document presents a project on microfinancing by a group of students. It discusses various topics related to microfinancing including introduction, sectors supported through microfinancing like agriculture and healthcare, countries supporting microfinancing like EU, percentage of people in Pakistan accessing microfinancing, rules for microfinancing, and examples of microfinance institutions in Pakistan. The document concludes by discussing strategic objectives of microfinance institutions like increasing outreach, focusing on productivity and efficiency, and providing branchless banking services.
Why are financial intermediaries special L 3 updated Umair Rafique
Financial intermediaries are special because they help transfer funds between savers and borrowers indirectly through three main functions: broker/dealer activities, investment banking, and transforming financial claims. This indirect financing is the main way funds are transferred as it allows intermediaries to borrow from savers and lend to borrowers. Financial intermediation provides key benefits such as reducing information problems, increasing liquidity, diversifying credit risk, achieving economies of scale, and allowing maturity flexibility. Intermediaries also aid monetary policy transmission, credit allocation, intergenerational transfers, payments, and making investments more affordable.
Basic Bank as a state sector bank was doing satisfactorily well. Within a couple of years, the bank is steeped in scandal. Involving the misappropriation of 45 billion tk.
This document discusses the governance and management challenges facing the three-tier cooperative credit system in India. It provides historical context on the origins of cooperatives in India, noting they began in a top-down manner unlike in other parts of the world. This has resulted in issues like a lack of member participation and democratic processes. The document examines how conditions like poverty and illiteracy impact the effectiveness of cooperatives in rural India. It argues for reforms that ensure transparency, accountability, participation and predictability in governance to strengthen the cooperative system while maintaining their democratic structure.
Microcredit provides small loans to low-income individuals to help them become self-employed entrepreneurs. The concept originated in the 18th century and was pioneered by organizations like the Grameen Bank founded by Muhammad Yunus in 1983. Yunus was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for establishing microcredit as an effective anti-poverty strategy. In Pakistan, microcredit is offered through various microfinance institutions including NGOs, rural support programs, and commercial banks to support entrepreneurship among the 24% of Pakistanis living below the poverty line, which is double the urban rate.
Basel I, II, and III are agreements that established regulatory standards for bank capital adequacy. Basel I, established in 1988, focused on credit risk and set minimum capital requirements of 8% of risk-weighted assets. Basel II, released in 2004, included three pillars: Pillar I established a revised minimum capital framework; Pillar II covered supervisory review; and Pillar III addressed market discipline through disclosure. It recommended a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8% and prescribed the minimum capital adequacy ratio of 9% for India. Basel III, finalized in 2017, strengthened bank capital requirements in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
This document discusses key concepts in bank management including:
- The features of a bank balance sheet including assets like loans and securities, and liabilities like deposits and capital.
- How banks attempt to maximize profits through asset and liability management, managing liquidity, credit risk, and interest rate risk.
- Off-balance sheet activities allow banks to generate fee income but also expose them to additional risks if not properly controlled.
A current asset is either cash or an asset (e.g. stock) that can be converted into cash within a year and is often used to pay off current liabilities.
Current assets typically include categories such as cash, marketable securities, short-term investments, accounts receivable , prepaid expenses, and inventory.
Approaches to Financing Current Assets.
Instruments in raising finance.
advantages and disadvantages of trade credit.
inter Corporate Deposits , etc.
This document discusses credit ratings. It begins by defining credit ratings as assessments of creditworthiness based on borrowing history and financial information. It then outlines the different types of ratings and the rating process. The rating process involves analyzing factors like the economy, business, management, and finances. It also lists the major credit rating agencies in India - CRISIL, ICRA, CARE, ONICRA - and provides details on each one. Finally, it discusses who uses credit ratings like investors, regulators, and issuers, and notes some disadvantages of credit ratings.
Microcredit is a system that provides small loans to poor individuals without collateral to start self-employment projects. Muhammad Yunus pioneered microcredit by providing small loans to 42 poor women in Bangladesh in 1976. This led to the founding of Grameen Bank in 1983, which has since loaned over $6 billion to over 7 million people, mostly women. Microcredit works by providing loans in small group through community support and accountability. It has significantly reduced poverty by generating income and empowering the poor, especially women. However, some critiques argue it can increase debt cycles and over-dependence on loans.
The document discusses various aspects of corporate governance including:
1. The separation of ownership and control in corporations and the principal-agent problem this creates.
2. The roles of boards of directors, accountants, banks, creditors, shareholders and regulations in corporate governance.
3. Emerging issues like the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and reforms in the Philippines.
Microcredit aims to improve lives of poor people through small loans for economic activities. Muhammad Yunus founded Grameen Bank in Bangladesh in 1976 to provide banking services to the poor, especially women. Microcredit works through individual and group lending models, with group lending being most common. It has helped many in India move out of poverty through self-employment opportunities. While microcredit has significantly impacted millions, issues around high interest rates, gender biases, and lack of proper regulation still remain as challenges.
This document describes the features and functionality of an LMS loan management software for microfinance institutions. It includes modules for security/authentication, administration, customers, and finance. The customer module allows for customer registration and includes subforms for personal details, guarantors, bank details, existing loans, employment, references, and documents. The finance module handles loan applications, investigation, approval, receipts, reports, payments, charges, and edits.
Nepal is an underdeveloped country where many people live below the poverty line. Swastik Multipurpose Co-operative Society Ltd. was established in 2058 BS to help improve livelihoods by collecting small savings from individuals and lending it out for purposes like household needs, agriculture, industries, and education. The co-operative has seen steady increases in investments, loan recovery amounts, and interest received over the past three fiscal years. While loan recovery rates are around 70% on average, some amounts remain due, especially from emergency loans. The report recommends increasing investments in productive sectors to spur more economic and social development.
Deko Sobuj Sombar is a new 3-day eco-tourism product in Sylhet, Bangladesh that aims to promote nature conservation and awareness of climate change. It offers visits to Ratargul Swamp Forest, Jaflong hill station, Madhabkunda waterfall, a tea garden, and Lawachara National Park on the first two days, and the wetlands of Hakaluki Haor on the third day. The product targets university students, researchers, and middle-income individuals aged 18-25 and 55-63, and provides accommodations, transportation, food, travel agencies, and shopping opportunities to tourists in Sylhet.
This slides helps you to understand the basics of online loan system & its verification. its requirement,s & the procedure it follows with different types of diagrams etc. (This slide is only for idea & its not 100% Accurate.)
For more this report helps you in detailed view of this project.
http://www.slideshare.net/SobanAhmad2/online-loan-application-its-verification-system
Kino Flight is an aerial filming and photography company that uses drones and high quality equipment to capture spectacular images from unique angles. The company's chief pilot, Ashley Fairfield, has over 15 years of experience in the film industry and is a qualified drone operator. He works with experienced camera operators to deliver high-quality footage. Kino Flight offers drone filming using octocopters and quadcopters, as well as handheld cable camera systems, to provide filmmakers with versatile filming options.
Luxury & Exlusive Living
the-bintaro-mansion-apartemen
Apartemen BINTARO MANSION Bintaro South of Jakarta
Bintaro Mansion, Apartemen Exlusive dari PT.Gaharu88, Berlokasi sangat strategis di Selatan Jakarta (Bintaro) di kelilingi dengan Fasilitas umum , Mall , International School, Hospital, Perkantoran dll, dapatkan segera dengan harga pre launching
Project Information
Developer : PT.Gaharu88
Land Area : 6.000sqm
Legal Title : Strata Title on HGB Land
Number of Tower: 1 Tower
Floor to ceiling height : ± 3.1 m
Parking area
Completion : End of 2018
Tower 1
* Total Floors : 24
* Total Units : 444
* Total unit /floor :
* 1-12 floor : 20 units
* 14-24 floor : 15 units
* Elevator : 3 Lift
* Unit type :
* Studio
* 1 Bedroom
* 2 Bedroom
* 3 Bedroom
Surrounding :
School :
The British school Jakarta
BPK Penabur
STAN
Global Jaya International School
Jakarta Japanese School
Mutiara Harapan Islamic School
Shoping Centre :
Bintaro Xchange Mall
Giant
Lotte Mart
Carrefour
ACE Hardware
Hospital :
RS Premiere Bintaro
RS Pondok Indah Bintaro
Transportation :
Statsiun Sudimara
Statsiun Jurang Mangu
Akses Tol :
Gerbang Tol Pondok Ranji
Gerbang Tol Karang Tengah
Property Features :
Hotel
Fitness center
Swiming pool
Function Hall
Restaurant & Cafe
Retail & Mall
Office Space
Dedicated parking Area
High Quality Granite floor
3.1m celing height
Floor Plan :
Studio
size: 23,4 sqm
1 Bedrooms
size: 29,6sqm, 36sqm, 40sqm,
2 Bedrooms
size: 59sqm,62,1sqm,63,1sqm
3 Bedrooms
size: 66,9sqm
Information & reservation :
Feel Free to contact ,
Ade Mulyana
wa : 081385020099
BB : D157058D
Location :
Bintaro, South Jakarta
hp:081385020099
This document discusses the differences between nonrenewable and renewable resources. Nonrenewable resources such as coal, petroleum, natural gas and uranium cannot be replaced at the same rate at which they are being used. Renewable resources like solar, geothermal, wind, biomass and hydroelectric can be replenished naturally in a short period of time and thus are considered sustainable sources of energy.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang delapan malaikat yang menopang Arsy Allah, dua belas mukjizat Nabi Musa ketika meminta air untuk kaumnya, dan makhluk-makhluk yang diciptakan Allah tanpa ayah dan ibu seperti Nabi Adam, malaikat, unta Nabi Shalih, dan kambing Nabi Ibrahim.
Certificazione BellaFactory per il manufatturiero italiano eccellenteGabriele Caragnano
La certificazione per il manifatturiero italiano sano e competitivo basata su un processo di audit rigoroso e indipendente: modello operativo, produttività, ergonomia e relazioni azienda-sindacato.
Le valutazioni quantitative si riferiscono a standard internazionali; quelle qualitative si riferiscono ad una struttura di modello operativo contenente il condensato di 30 dei migliori sistemi produttivi applicati nell'industria mondiale moderna.
La procedura di audit segue i severissimi principi di indipendenza adottati dalle principali società di revisione finanziaria.
This is a one sentence document stating that the datasheet was downloaded from www.DatasheetCatalog.com, a website that provides datasheets for electronic components.
The document is an internship report submitted by Samia Afrin to her senior lecturer, Mahtab Faruqui, about her internship at Southeast Bank Limited's Motijheel branch. The report discusses Samia's 3-month internship experience from June to September 2013, during which she studied the general banking activities at the Motijheel branch. The report includes an introduction, overview of Southeast Bank, discussion of general banking activities observed at the branch like account opening, clearing, accounts management and cash operations. It also shares Samia's experience and observations during her internship.
Performance Analysis of mode-wise investment of the Union Bank Limited, D.T R...Abir Abir
This document provides an overview of Union Bank Limited in Bangladesh as the background for analyzing the bank's investment performance. Some key points:
- Union Bank Limited is a private commercial bank established in 2013 that operates according to Islamic shariah principles.
- The bank aims to become a socially committed, world-class financial institution by providing fast, accurate customer service while maintaining ethics and transparency.
- It has over 100 branches across Bangladesh and offers various banking products and services like deposits, investments, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Investment is a major part of the bank's operations and a key source of revenue, so analyzing its different investment modes is important to understand performance.
This document is a term paper submitted by Abdullah-Al-Mamun to his lecturer Meharun Nahar on the topic of the impact of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of Dutch-Bangla Bank Ltd. It includes an introduction outlining the objectives and methodology of the paper, as well as the organization of the report. It also includes acknowledgements, a student declaration, and certification from the supervisor. The executive summary previews that the paper will analyze Dutch-Bangla Bank's CSR programs and contributions to health, education and poverty alleviation through its foundation, and examine how the bank's financial performance has changed over time relative to its CSR spending. It will also provide recommendations regarding CSR reporting and support for
This document is an internship report submitted by Md Abdul Mobin to fulfill the requirements of a Bachelor's degree in Economics and Banking from the International Islamic University Chittagong. The report focuses on the general banking operations of Pubali Bank Limited's Sitakunda branch in Chittagong. It provides an overview of the bank, describes the functions and processes of general banking departments like deposits, remittance, clearing and cash. The report also analyzes the branch's performance in key areas from 2015 to 2019 and identifies some issues with recommendations for improvement.
The document provides background information on Janata Bank Limited (JBL), one of the largest state-owned commercial banks in Bangladesh. It discusses the history of banking in Bangladesh and the nationalization of banks in 1972. JBL was established by taking over branches of two former private banks. Currently, JBL has over 900 branches and over 14,000 employees. The report provides an overview of JBL's management, vision, mission, and financial details such as deposits, capital, assets, and branches. It outlines the bank's products and services, including deposit schemes, utility services, financing, and remittances.
Recruitment & Selection process of Sonali Bank LimitedSabbir Ahmed
The document is an internship report submitted by Md. Sabbir Ahmad to evaluate the recruitment and selection process of Sonali Bank Limited. It includes an introduction outlining the background, objectives, and scope of the study. The report contains chapters on the profile of Sonali Bank, their recruitment and selection processes, findings from questionnaires, and recommendations. The intern aims to analyze Sonali Bank's human resource management practices, specifically their recruitment and selection procedures.
Compensation Package and Employee Job Satisfaction of First Security Islami B...Sakhawat Hossain
This chapter provides an overview of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL):
- FSIBL is an Islamic commercial bank in Bangladesh committed to providing high-quality financial services.
- The bank has expanded rapidly in recent decades and plays an important role in the country's economic and social development.
- The author conducted an internship at FSIBL to learn about the banking industry and basic operations of different departments.
- FSIBL has created a positive reputation through good customer service and introducing popular modern banking schemes.
General banking activities and financial analysis of Agrani Bank LtdShah Meraz Rizvi
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Loan management of Search Credit and Savings Cooperative Ltd
1. Internship Report
On
Loan Management
The internship report is submitted to the Department of Business Administration Sylhet
International University, Sylhet, in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
degree of Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance.
SUBMITTED TO
Mohammad Rezaul Kabir
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Business Administration
Sylhet International University
SUBMITTED BY:
Md. Ikbal Hussain
ID –BA’1216
Bachelor of Business Administration
Sylhet International University
DATE OF SUBMISSION:
SYLHET INTERNATIONAL NIVERSITY
SHAMIMABAD, BAGBARI, SYLHET-3100
Sylhet – 3100.
2. Letter of Transmittal
Date: ………………
Mohammad Rezaul Kabir
Internship supervisor & Assistant Professor
Department of Business Administration
Sylhet International University, Sylhet.
Subject: submission of the Internship Report.
Sir,
I, Md. Ikbal Hussain, was being assigned to surface the internship report on “Loan
Management ” For the successful competition of my course.
I found this report to be useful and practical where the intent was to incorporate the
knowledge gathered throughout the period of my graduation. I have enjoyed every instant
where preparing this report. I tried to the maximum competence to meet all the
dimensions required for this report. However some of the aspects are unintentionally
overlooked. It is hoped that you would ignore any discrepancies considering my
limitations.
This report has enlarged my level of knowledge and I truly realize the importance of
working with this assignment. Any sort of clarifications needed regarding this report will
be met right away.
Thanks and Best Regards,
………………………
Md. Ikbal Hussain
ID No. BA-1216
Department of Business Administration
Sylhet International University, Sylhet.
3. Date: …………………..
Letter of Certificate
This is certified that Md. Ikbal Hussain, a student of BBA 12th
batch ID No 1216, has
successfully completed his internship repot for the partial fulfillment of the requirement
of the BBA degree in the department of Business Administration. This report reveals
“Loan Management.”
I wish him every success in life.
………………………………..
Mohammad Rezaul Kabir
Assistant Professor,
Department of Business Administration
Sylhet International University
Shamimabad, Bagbari, Sylhet-3100
Bangladesh.
4. Acknowledgement
In the preparation and completion this report, I acknowledge the encouragement and
assistance given by a number of people and institution. First of all I want to pay my
gratitude to the Almighty Allah for preparing this internship report successfully. I am
most grateful to the management of Tepantor Saving and Credit Co-operative Ltd for
their cooperation.
I want to express my gratefulness to my internship supervisor Mohammad Rezaul
Kabir, Assistant Professor, department of Business Administration, Sylhet International
University for providing me continuous support and guideline to prepare a collaborative
formal paper. Her contribution to me can only be acknowledged but never be
compensated. I would like to thank all the officials of Tepantor Saving and Credit Co-
operative Ltd, especially the Managing Director, Md Ziul Kobir and, Niloy Kanti
Dash, Finance Director.
At last, I want to thank our respected faculty Mohammad Rezaul Kabir once again for
giving me such an opportunity, which has obviously enhanced the knowledge I have
gathered will be very beneficial in my career.
.
5. Declaration
I am hereby declare that this assignment “Loan Management ” was carried out by me
under the supervision and active guidance of Md.Bashir Uddin, Lecturer, department of
Business Administration. Sylhet International University Sylhet.
6. Table of contents
Chapter – 1 Introduction P(01-04)
1.1 Introduction 02
1.2 Cooperative Principles 03
1.3 Scope of the Study 03
1.4 Methodology 03
1.5 Time period of the study 03
1.6 Sources of Data collection 04
1.7 Objectives of the Report P(05-10)
Chapter– 2 Organizational overview 06
2.01 About TSCCL 06
2.02 Mission, Vision and Goal of the Organization 07
2.03 Operations of Cooperatives 07
2.04 A simple organizations structure 08
Chapter–3 Investment Services P(11-18)
3.01 Savings Scheme 12
3.02 Our Term deposit products are 14
3.03 Earner Scheme 16
Chapter–4 Credit Program P(17-24)
4.01 Quick loan 18
4.02 Lease Finance 18
4.03 Micro Credited 19
4.04 Collateral free products 20
4.04.01 BUNON ( Woman Entrepreneurs) 20
4.04.02 Shondi (Personal Loan) 22
4.04.03 Bondhon (Seasonal Loan) 23
4.05 Loan Management system
Chapter 5 : SWOT Analysis P(25-28)
5.01 SWOT Analysis 26
5.01.01 Strengths 26
5.01.02 Weaknesses 27
5.01.03 Opportunities 27
7. 5.01.04 Threat 27
Chapter - 6 : Social Responsibility P(29-32)
6.01 Tepantor and Social responsibility 30
6.02 Tepantor Treatment Help project 30
6.03 Tepantor beggar rehabilitation project 31
6.04 Tepantor stop jowtuk & marriage help project 32
Chapter – 7 : Concluding Part P(33-38)
7.01 Findings 34
7.02 Recommendations 35
7.03 Conclusion 37
7.04 References 38
8.
9. 1.01 Introduction:
“Cooperation” implies to act or to work together among people for whatever lawful activities.
This is an ordinary meaning of cooperation.
A cooperative (also co-operative; often referred to as a co-op) is a business organization owned
and operated by a group of individuals for their mutual benefit. Cooperatives are defined by the
International Cooperative Alliance's Statement on the Cooperative Identity as autonomous
associations of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural
needs and aspirations through jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprises. A
cooperative may also be defined as a business owned and controlled equally by the people who
use its services or by the people who work there. Cooperative enterprises are the focus of study
in the field of cooperative economics
“Cooperative”, according to the Cooperative Societies Act 1904, means a group of persons who
jointly conduct affairs for socio-economic interests on the basis of self-help and mutual
assistance, and are registered under the Act.
So, we organize cooperatives for solving common pressing problems we, each, cannot solve
separately. Or they are organized to serve the interests of their members in earning their living
much more advantageous than they act individually.
1.02 Cooperative Principles:
The main objective in organizing a cooperative is to unite a concerted effort of the people
to solve the problems in life they cannot solve individually. A cooperative upholds the
principle of voluntariness of the persons who join the cooperative. They enjoy equal
rights in the operations of the cooperative, and share all the benefits derived from them.
10. As a cooperative is a business organization with specific characteristics, it has to strictly
follow, in its operations, the following seven principles accepted universally as the
Cooperative Principles, i.e.
1. Voluntary and open membership,
2. democratic member control,
3. member economic participation,
4. autonomy and independence,
5. education, training and information,
6. cooperation among national and international cooperatives,
7. concern for community
Cooperative sector is expanding its hand in different financial event every day. At the
same time the Cooperative movement process is becoming faster, easier and its arena is
becoming wider. As the demand for better service increased day by day, they are coming
with different innovative ideas & project. In other to survive in the competitive field of
the Cooperative sector, all the organizations are looking for better services opportunities
to provide their members.
One important challenge that the financial sector is facing is the introduction of
information technology system in an aggressive manner. This is required to improve
management efficiency, reduce operational cost, improve customer services, and increase
transparency. Hence, the financial sector would play a vital role in the development of the
country and efficient management would led the country to reach at the highest peak of
success.
11. 1.03 Scope of the Study:
The scope of this report is to analyze the operation of all departments and to evaluate the
performance of the different departments of Tepantor Savings & Credit Cooperative Ltd.
1.04 Methodology:
The methodology of the report is stated below, which was appropriately exercised in achieving
the above stated objective.
1.05 Time period of the study:
For the fulfillment of my desired purpose the working 90 days I have spent in various
departments of Tepantor Savings & Credit Cooperative Ltd, Sylhet Branch, 807,West World
Shopping City, Zindabazar, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
1.06 Sources of Data collection:
All the information in the study has been integrated and collected from the primary
sources as well as secondary sources. For the collection of information the following
steps has been taken-
a) Developing both open ended and close ended questionnaires for qualitative and
quantitative information.
b) Interviewing people related to different occupations such as business, service
sector, and creative work, members of the cooperative whoever deals with
cooperative.
c) Gathering information from cooperative manual.
12. Primary Sources:
Discussion with Officers.
Personal observation.
Desk work in different sections/departments.
Secondary Sources:
Annual report of the TSCCL.
Consultation of related book and publications.
Different Statements.
File Balance sheet and various documents.
1.07 Objectives of the Report:
The primary objectives of the report are:
To submit a report, for the fulfillment of my BBA practical.
The main objective of this report is to find out the “Loan Management ”
To gather comprehensive knowledge on overall functions of Tepantor Savings & Credit
Cooperative Ltd.
Identify the factors contributing to the attractive and operative performance of the Sylhet
branch.
To make a study of the facts in order to arrive at certain conclusion about overall
operation.
To know the guidelines and policies of Cooperative of Bangladesh.
13.
14. The saving and credit cooperative is a type of financial institution whose members are
people having the same occupation or living in the same community. Its purpose is to
promote savings among members and provide loan funds for productive investment. At
first, some British civilians started it in their districts with considerable success. On the
initiative of the government of Bengal, it was launched with the enactment of the Co-
operative Credit Societies Act 1904.
2.01 About TSCCL(Tepantor Savings and Credit cooperative Limited):
Present-day circumstances are such that people are constantly faced with an increasing
cost of living. Low income people especially suffer because they never seem to earn
enough to cover their daily needs. They tend to deal with this problem by turning to
illegal moneylenders, who charge them very high rates of interest. By so doing their
indebtedness is increased even more and the situation becomes more serious for
themselves and their families.
These are the people who stand to benefit from joining others, under the principles of self
help and mutual help, to deal with these money problems. The co-operative ventures
were severely affected during the war of liberation it is run still now. Tepantor Savings
and Credit cooperative Limited (TSCCL), an associate company of Tepantor Group,
commenced business in 2009 as a first generation cooperative company in Bangladesh.
The company incorporated as a public limited company under the Cooperative Act 1904.
The vision was to assist the development of the people by extending equipment financing
to the service sectors. TSCCL actively participated in the private sector led
industrialization drive that the country embarked on in the early 2009s as financing
became popular amongst the entrepreneur as an alternative source of finance. More and
more investments in capital items began being made through financing in view of its
flexibility and advantage over traditional finance. Since inception TSCCL has maintained
15. prudent investment policies and has successfully positioned itself among the frontrunners
in an increasingly competitive financial service sector. Building a diversified pool of
assets spread across almost all sector of the economy and serving a wide spectrum of the
member in the process. However, the Company’s major and most profitable business
segments are financing to the small and medium enterprises who is the member of this
Cooperative. The company enjoys a sound reputation for excellent to their member
service.
TSCCL has the financial strength, management capability and committed human
resources to ensure sustainable growth.
2.02 Mission, Vision and Goal of the Organization:
Mission:
1. To instill the Co-operative Spirit as a way of life;
2. To provide the best benefits and assistance possible;
3. To serve our members as one of our own family;
4. To improve our member’s economic well being;
5. To increase leadership through participation in the affairs of the Co-operative;
6. To promote a sense of belonging for the Co-operative; and
7. To co-operate with other Co-operative and organizations to strengthen the Co-
operative principles.
Vision:
To build a strong and viable Co-operative, unified by a common ambition to
promote Cooperative Principles. Through the Co-operative Spirit we shall achieve
self help, self-reliance, economic strength, and unity.
16. Goal:
To support and organize the development of safe and sound Savings and Credit
Cooperatives in Bangladesh by providing quality cooperative education and technical
support on a sustainable basis.
Corporate objective:
1. To promote the economic interest of its members;
2. To encourage thrift, co-operation, self-help and mutual assistance among its
members;
3. To undertake co-operative ventures and projects for the benefit of the members;
4. To promote greater awareness and consciousness of a progressive and improved
lifestyle among members of the community;
5. To alleviate or reduce the gratitude of the members by enabling them to obtain
loans on terms better than those in the commercial market.
2.03 Operations of Cooperatives:
Cooperatives carry on business under the laws of the country, including the
Cooperatives Act and their by-laws, which prescribe their power of operations as
follows:
To carry on a business, production, commerce, services and industry for
members’ benefits;
To receive saving or fixed deposits from their members or other
cooperatives in accordance with the regulations of the cooperatives;
17. To acquire or dispose of ownership or real rights in property in accordance
with the Civil and Commercial Code;
To grant loans or credit, to lead, to let, to let on hire-purchase, to take
mortgage or pledge of property to the members;
To grant loans to other cooperatives in accordance with the regulations of
the cooperatives;
To provide welfare or relief to the members and their families; • to give
technical assistance to the members;
To apply for or accept technical assistance from the government, foreign
agencies or other persons;
To carry on all other affairs in connection with, or relating to the fulfillment
of the objectives of the cooperatives.
2.04 A simple organizations structure:
A cooperative is based on democracy. All cooperative members are its owners; but not all
of them can administer a cooperative. Therefore, they have to elect, among themselves, a
board of directors to carry on the administration on their behalf. According to the
Cooperatives Act, a board of directors comprises not more than 15 directors, being
authorized to execute all the affairs and representing the cooperative for the affairs
related to the third parties.
18.
19.
20. 4.01 Quick loan:
In order to meet your unexpected requirement we are providing quick loan
against your deposit amount with us.
Features of our Quick loan facility:
Quick loan can be availed up to 1.5 times on your investment amount
Deposit instrument need to be submitted to TSCCL (lien) for security
purpose
Loan interest rate will be 2% higher than the deposit rate
At the time of settlement of loan instrument will be refunded to the
depositor
In case of encashment all loan amount will be adjusted with the principal
amount, if there is any outstanding
No guarantee required for QLF purpose.
4.02 Lease Finance:
We provide lease financing facilities to all market segments of customers, Small
& Medium Enterprises and Commercial Houses.
Under Lease financing we provide:
Industrial machinery and motor vehicles at concessionary term.
Machinery and Furniture for Hospital use.
Auto rickshaw leguna pickup-van for Transportation.
Equipment or Furniture for shop use.
Benefits of our Lease financing:
21. We provide 80%-100% lease financing for a period of 3-5 years. Thereby,
you can avoid capital investment and utilize fund elsewhere.
Your lease rentals can be structured as monthly, quarterly, semi-annually
or annually to match with your cash flow generation.
Lease financing at TSCCL are customized into number of facilities like,
lease local, sale & lease back and lease foreign. That allows you to lease
new or existing asset from local or foreign vendor.
As TSCCL is providing capital or financial lease, at the termination of
contracts you will have the opportunity to renew the lease or purchase the
asset with a minimum transfer price
You can prepay and adjust full or partial amount with receivable only after
adjustment of first six installments.
Construction of repayment schedule using this method allows you to pay
lower interest as principal payments are gradually adjusted with
receivables.
Lease rentals are treated as revenue expenditure and are entirely deductable
for tax purposes. This provides a greater tax benefit for you in comparison
to borrowing
4.03 Micro Credited:
Small enterprises play an important role in the economic and social development
of our country. To meet their requirement we further customize our facility into
small loan facility .Small enterprises play an important role in the economic and
social development of our country. Create millions of jobs and increase the
competitiveness of our economy. Yet they find it difficult to convince banks due
to high costs entailed in granting loans and the risks to which lenders are
22. exposed. Considering above, to meet their requirement we further customize our
facility into small loan facility.
4.04 Our Collateral free products are:
1. Bunon (Woman Entrepreneurs)
2. shondi (personal Loan)
3. Bondhon (seasonal Loan)
4.04.01 BUNON ( Woman Entrepreneurs)
BUNON is the credit facility for the entrepreneurs members of SEARCH to expand and
operate their businesses at desired level.
Key Features
Any justifiable business purpose for Small entrepreneurs
Investment amount - Tk 10,000 to Tk 2.5 lac .
Tenure – 3 to 30 months.
Interest rate- 19% p.a.
Eligibility
Age: At least 21 years
Any entrepreneur having the experience of successfully managing the business for at
least two years may apply for the loan.
Required Documents
Trade license - at least 2 (two) years old.
Special license ( if applicable)
Notarized partnership deed/registered by Sub Register Officer (in case of
23. partnership)
Memorandum and Articles of Association in case of Private Limited Co.
Passport/National voter ID/ward commissioner/UP chairman certificate of the
proprietor/partner/directors.
6 copies Photo of the proprietor/ partners.
Last 12 months bank statement of transactional account. ( if applicable)
Service charge applicable.
All transaction will be held by check.
Security/Collateral
Registered mortgage of property/ Gold/ Prize bond.
Machineries, equipments, vehicles, inventories.
Lien of cash collateral (FDR) and other encashable financial instrument
4.04.02 Shondi (Personal Loan)
Shondi (Personal Loan) is the credit facility for the members of SEARCH to expand and
operate their businesses/ personal life at a desired level.
Key Features
Investment amount - Tk 10,000 to Tk 2.5 lac .
Tenure – 3 to 30 months.
Interest rate- 22% p.a.
Eligibility
Age: At least 21 years
24. Required Documents
License ( if applicable)
Passport/National voter ID/ward commissioner/UP chairman certificate of the
proprietor/partner/directors.
4 copies Photo of the proprietor/ partners.
Grantor.
Last 12 months bank statement of transactional account. ( if applicable)
Service charge applicable.
All transaction will be held by check.
Security/Collateral
Registered mortgage of property/ Gold/ Prize bond.
Machineries, equipments, vehicles, inventories.
Lien of cash collateral (FDR) and other encashable financial instrument
4.04.03 Bondhon (Seasonal Loan)
Bondhon offers you the loan facility to grab the additional opportunities in various festivals
and seasonal events (i.e. Eids, Pujas, Christmas, Bengali and English New Year etc.) by
organizing special business arrangements to increase sales and profit for your business.
Key Features
To meet short term financing need of any existing small and medium enterprise
Investment amount – 20,000 to 2, 50,000.
25. Tenure- 3-12 months
Eligibility
Age: At least 21 years
Any entrepreneur having the experience of successfully managing the business for at
least two years may apply for the loan.
Required Documents
Trade license
Special license ( if applicable)
Notarized partnership deed/registered by Sub Register Officer (in case of partnership)
Passport/National voter ID/ward commissioner/UP chairman certificate of the proprietor/
Partner.
Photo of the proprietor/ partners and guarantors.
Last 12 months bank statement of transactional account.
Statement of all active bank loans (if any).
Security/Collateral
Hypothecation of machineries, equipments, vehicles, inventories
Registered mortgage of property/ Gold/ Prize bond.
Lien of cash collateral (FDR) and other encashable financial instrument
4.05 Loan Management System:
Loan Management System (LMS) is a centralized Loan management platform designed to help
financial institutions to meet the dynamically changing Business requirements and to manage
stiff competition, reduced margins, larger volumes and increased customer expectations
effectively. It has multiple delivery channel support to reach new customers and market
segments.
26. What Does Disbursement Mean?
The act of paying out or disbursing money. Disbursements can include money paid out to run a
business, spending cash, dividend payments, and/or the amounts that a lawyer might have to pay
out on a person's behalf in connection with a transaction.
Investopedia explains Disbursement
when money is disbursed, it is a cash outflow. Cash flow is a measure of the cash inflow,
revenue, and cash outflows, or disbursements. Ideally, there will be more money flowing in than
flowing out. If cash flow is negative (in other words disbursements are higher than revenues), it
can be an early warning of potential insolvency.
Quick loan:
Year Amount Growth
2008 2,370,000
2009 2,950,000 24.47
2010 3,500,000 18.64
2011 4,323,900 23.54
Comment: The growth rate of the quick loan in 1st
year is 24.47%. In 2nd
year the growth rate is
decrease and last year the growth rate also increase. The trend is positive.
0
5
10
15
20
25
2008 2009 2010 4th Qtr
27. Lease finance:
Year Amount Growth
2008 1,734,500
2009 2,450,000 41.25
2010 2,970,452 21.24
2011 3,831,883 29
Comment: It is to be noted here that lease finance of Tepantor Saving & credit co. Ltd. has been
quite good throughout the periods especially in the year 2009 & 2011. But in year 2010 it
showed a declining growth from the previous year.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
Bunon (Woman Entrepreneurs):
Year Amount Growth rate
2008 850,000
2009 1,132,000 33.17
2010 978,500 -13.55
2011 1,045,650 6.86
Comment: BUNON (Woman Entrepreneurs) is the credit facility for the entrepreneur’s
members of SEARCH to expand and operate their businesses at desired level. It is to be noted
here that bunon of Tepantor saving & credit co. Ltd. has been quite good throughout the periods
28. especially in the year 2009 & 2011. But in year 2010 it showed a declining growth from the
previous year.
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
shondi (personal Loan):
Year Amount Growth
2008 1,100,000
2009 1,353,000 23
2010 1,610,070 19
2011 1,896,179 17.77
Comment: Shondi (Personal Loan) is the credit facility for the members of SEARCH to expand
and operate their businesses/ personal life at a desired level. It increased enormously. But
thereafter a Sharpe fall in response of the last year growth. After that its gross premium tunes in
a sound but increasing in a decreasing rate.
0
5
10
15
20
25
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East
29. Bondhon (seasonal Loan):
Year Amount Growth
2008 1,100,000
2009 1,340,000 20.90
2010 1,290,000 -10.41
2011 1,345,000 4.26
Comment: Bondhon offers you the loan facility to take the additional opportunities in various
festivals and seasonal events (i.e. Eid, Puja, Christmas, Bengali and English New Year etc.) by
organizing special business arrangements to increase sales and profit for the business. Growth
was 30.90% from year 2008 to 2009 but then it declined to 10.41% in 2010 and soared up to
4.26% and it was positive trend again.
-15
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
25
2008 2009 2010 2011
East
Loan collection:
When the loan is disbursing then collection process is start. The Tepantor Saving & credit Co.
Ltd. collected their loan by the sales force. Most of the loan collected by check.
Quick loan
Year Amount Growth
2008 1,570,000
2009 2,050,000 30.57
2010 2,500,000 21.95
2011 3,200,000 28
30. Comment: The growth of loan collection of quick loan is positive trend. In 2009 it growth is
30.57% but it decline in positive movement in 2010 which is 21.95%. In 2011 it also increase
from 2010 to2011 and its growth rate is 28%.
Lease finance:
Year Amount Growth
2008 929,400
2009 1,050,000 12.97
2010 1.770,452 68.61
2011 2,015,000 13.81
Comment: In 2nd
year collection of Lease finance growth of Tepantor saving& credit co. Ltd. has
been quite inconsistent throughout the periods. Growth was 68.61% from year 2009 to 2016 but
then it positive declined to 13.81% in2011. But it was positive trend.
Bunon (Woman Entrepreneurs):
Year Amount Growth
2008 350,500
2009 546,780 56
2010 410,600 -25
2011 476,072 14.51
Comment: The collection of Bunon in 2009 is 56%. But in following year it takes a great fall
which is decline 25%. Again in 2011 it growth rate is increase. The bunon loan collection is
create mixed situation.
31. shondi (personal Loan):
Year Amount Growth
2008 475,000
2009 534,875 12.60
2010 842,150 57.66
2011 1,429,500 69.97
Comment: collection of Shondi (personal loan) of Tepantor saving& credit co. Ltd. is growing
in every year. The Company is concentrate to increase its collection based in the last four years.
It growth rate is gradually increase year to year.
Bondhon (seasonal Loan):
Year Amount Growth
2008 573,550
2009 482,000 -15.96
2010 598,460 24.16
2011 746,555 24.74
Comment: Tepantor saving& credit co. Ltd. Collection of Bondhon (seasonal loan) grew in
every year in a decreasing rate except the year 2009. The average growth of Bondhon from year
2008 to 2011 was 18.34%, where as maximum growth was 24.74% in 2011.
Total Disbursement:
Year Total amount Growth rate
2008 7,154,500
2009 9,325,000 30.33
2010 10,349,022 10.98
2011 12,442,612 20.22
32. Comment: The growth of total disbursement is positive trend. In 2009 it growth is 30.33% but it
decline in positive movement in 2010 which is 10.98%. In 2011 it also increase from 2010
to2011 and its growth rate is 20.22%.
Total collection:
Year Total amount Growth rate
2008 3,898,450
2009 4,663,655 19.62
2010 6,121,662 31.26
2011 7,867,127 28.51
Comment: the total growth of loan collection of Tepantor saving& credit co. Ltd. has been quite
inconsistent throughout the periods. Growth was 31.26% from year 2009 to 2010 but then it
positive declined to 28.51% in2011. But it was positive trend.
33.
34. 5.01 SWOT Analysis:
A scan of the internal and external environment is an important part of the strategic
planning process. Environmental factors internal to the firm usually can be classified as
strengths (S) or weaknesses (W), and those external to the firm can be classified as
opportunities (O) or threats (T). Such an analysis of the strategic environment is
referred to as a SWOT analysis.
The SWOT analysis provides information that is helpful in matching the firm's resources
and capabilities to the competitive environment in which it operates. As such, it is
instrumental in strategy formulation and selection. The following diagram shows how a
SWOT analysis fits into an environmental scan:
SWOT Analysis Framework
Environmental Scan
/
Internal Analysis External Analysis
/ /
Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats
|
SWOT Matrix
5.01.01 Strengths:
TSCCL is the first in this industry and therefore enjoys first mover
advantages.
TSCCL has very high skilled, energetic, hard working and motivated human
resources.
35. TSCCL does not comply with undue political influence.
TSCCL is better equipped to compete in an ever changing and challenging
business environment.
5.01.02 Weaknesses:
Lack of commitment to one huge investment project since they do not want to
take that big risk not enough of diversity in the product range i.e. they do not have
auto loans, home loans, marriage loans etc.
5.01.03 Opportunities:
• With growth in the corporate sector, the demand for the lease financing is also
growing and consequently, the lease financing industry. There has been a recent
booming of the capital market of Bangladesh, with this in mind TSCCL could
diversify and introduce merchant banking and securities services By introducing
new products such as car loan, vacationland, etc TSCCL can expand its market.
• By increasing its promotional activities the company can familiarize itself to
urban household outside Dhaka and introduce retail products that other NBFI’s
have not done so.
5.01.04 Threat:
Continuously increasing inflation rate result in less payout of funds and cost of
borrowing funds. There is a clear trend of increasing competition in the lease
market with the entry of more leasing companies and leasing by commercial banks.
Among the NBFI’s doing business in Bangladesh, Search saving & credit Co-
operative Limited is the second largest in terms of credit portfolio.
36. Some threat of TSCCL:
i) Decision making process is very lengthy and sometimes it creates problems,
which is unexpected.
ii) The total number of employees in comparison with needed is very short. This is
hampering the daily operation of the Company.
iii) There is very limited training facility.
37.
38. 6.01 Tepantor And Social Responsibility:
Bangladesh, our mother land where thirsty, hungry, need are the main problem
suffering the people day by day. Poverty is the complemented to their life. Most
of the people of our country live under the poverty line. They are beggar, they
bagging door to door, their peace like a dream! All are busy great busy with their
own work. So the problem of the poor people’s is increase day by day. So,
considering those people Tepantor savings and credit Co-operative Limited
starting four projects at first and these kinds of project increase day after day.
These projects are:
Tepantor treatment help project
Tepantor beggar rehabilitation project
Tepantor stop jowtuk & marriage help project
6.02 Tepantor Treatment Help project:
Treatment is the basic need for people but this sector is not completed for the people of
our country. Hundreds of people of our country died without treatment. In our country,
govt. hospitals management and situation is not proper for the patient. On the others hand
private clinic and hospital establish for the rich people. As a result TSCCL take this
project for help the poor people and its members. By this project we provide free
treatment or partial free treatment. This projects slogan is “No deprived people died
without treatment.” Many more patient apply for this project but fund is not richer. So,
we cannot help the entire applicant. You can take a patient disbursement and give the life
who prays all time for you. We provide a certificate for helping the poor people where all
description written. Take a step in this social work and enrich the fund by will you’re a
small portion of your income.
39. a) Siger delivery 20,000/= (complete package)
b) Pitho operation 30,000/= complete package
c) Hernia operation 20,000/= complete package
d) Haar vangha operation 26,000/= complete package
e) Canser treatment 50,000/= complete packege
6.03 Tepantor beggar rehabilitation project:
Population is the great problem in our country. Most of the people are poor. They are
live under the poverty line and no person for look after them. None of the country in the
world where there is no beggars. The numbers of beggars increase very rapidly. In our
country its raise swiftly then others country. people help them when they want, rich
people provide some food or food items or 2-3 taka but beggars are increase not
decreases. Because this kind of help is not proper way, unplanned or unintentional.
Tepantor Savings and Credit Co-operative Limited (TSCCL) take a project to rehabilitate
the beggars, which is “Tepantor Beggars Rehabilitation Project”. Tepantor see a dream
where there is no beggar in our country, all the people are self dependent. A question
occur, how we success the project? The answer is also very easy people of the society
how to react it, how they love their brothers and sisters.
We are re-establishing the beggar from their begging profession by using the following
package:
I. General beggar: The beggar have a little accommodation but he have no income
sources, we provide him taka 25,000/= only.
II. Unaided Beggar: The beggar have no accommodation and he is helpless with his
family members, we provide him 50,000/= taka only.
40. III. Very Helpless Beggar: the beggar who have no accommodation, no income
sources and helpless with his family members, we provide him 75,000/=taka only.
We invite all the people of the society to help the beggar with a systematic way where a
beggar can change his profession. By your help a beggar can serve the other people but
you get the feedback from Allah. We provide a certificate to you for contribute this
project to a social worker and we also give a document which beggar rehabilitate by your
contribution.
6.04 Tepantor stop jowtuk & marriage help project:
We take a project for the member of the TSCCL and others who are powerless to
marriage their daughter or the son party want “jowtuk” from the daughter father. As
result the daughter father face a great problem to their daughter. So, Tepantor Saving and
Credit Co-operative Limited (TSCCL) take a project “Tepantor Stop Jowtuk & Marriage
Help Project”. By this project we provide all kinds of facilities for marriage the daughter
with an appropriate husband. As a result TSCCL run the project by following way:
I. General Marriage Help (one party): 40,000/= taka only.
II. General Marriage Help (both party): 80,000/= taka only.
III. Special Marriage Help (one party): 50,000/= taka only
IV. Special Marriage Help (both party): 1, 00,000/= taka only.
We invite the people of the society to contribute this project and help the poor person
who is facing a great problem of their daughter. We give a certificate where the
identification is written.
Near future Tepantor Saving and Credit Co-operative Limited will take the following
project to their members and others. These are:
Tepantor self dependent project
Tepantor education asst. project
Tepantor poor & Husband died Women’s help Project.
41.
42. 7.01 Findings:
The 3 (three) months internship program has been going to be finished through writing a
report. During the time of internship I have tried with my best to acquire theoretical and
practical knowledge .Being an employee of Tepantor Savings & credit Cooperative Ltd.
The services of TSCCL are good comparing to the market; but there is
significant scope of improvement.
Deposit is the sources of funds for financial sectors, in other words it is the
supply side of the Loan able funds in Invest management system.
There is a major problem in this scoter regarding attracting more
deposits.
Recovery profile of small and medium debtors is better than large ones in
our country. The fastest growing borrower segment in the world is the
“SME” segment. However, very few of our products are geared
towards supporting this segment of the market. Traditionally, we have
considered this segment as high-risk.
The TSCCL needs to make significant effort to improve the employee
relationship with clients.
The service quality of the bank is satisfactory; but there is massive scope
of improvement as some of the respondents did not provide positive
comment.
The environment inside the TSCCL needs to be improved significantly for
efficient and pleasant banking activities for the customers.
The services of the TSCCL need to be reevaluated to attract customers.
Profit rate is the most important factor that is considered by the customers
when they are thinking about FDR/other deposits.
43. To increase customer satisfaction the TSCCL needs to improve their
service quality by providing more importance on customer’s
preference.
.
7.02 Recommendations:
A bank is an institution that is to remain active for a long term. In this mean time,
if the good will of the bank is affected due to negative word of mouth and poor
services; ultimately a major section of the customers will switch the banks
because of competitors finding the gap and filling it.
Members are the main boost towards co-operative industry. Thereby, providing full-
fledged support, sharing the ideas towards the members and clients are very much
required. From the above discussion of this report, I like to suggest the following
recommendations for Tepantor saving & credit Co-operative Limited.
It is recommended that:
Steps are taken to implement the new process in order to ensure a smooth
service as promised to customers.
To promote TSCCL as a brand in local Sylhet.
Employees needed to given adequate training to work and handle clients under
pressure
Advance policy of our financial sector shows that agricultural sector is the neglected
area due to the low loan recovery rate and lending to agricultural sector is risky
because of the variation in the products due to natural calamities. But agriculture’s
contribution in our GDP is still significant (29.95% of total GDP).
TSCCL should increase more Consumer Banking activity to their Consumer.
44. TSCCL should pursue advertisement campaign in order to build a strong
image among the local Sylheti people
They should invent other type of deposit to attract more customers which is
different from other organization
TSCCL should develop more strategic planning as to compete with its rival
organization.
TSCCL may introduce one stop service for its members
Recruit more efficient employees.
TSCCL should use the latest mobile technology for build up the better
relationship.
45. 7.03 Conclusion:
The opportunity of the competition the thesis on a renowned financial company like
Tepantor saving & credit Co-operative Limited has given me a lot of practical
experience about the financial sector of Bangladesh.
An organization is good as the service it offers. Customer Services at TSCCL, is more
than just a smile. It is an entire philosophy deeply embedded within very fabric of
the organization. It is the “concern” for customers’ needs, the “care” that express
and the “competence” with which fulfill these needs. The constant support and the
“affection” that we add to build long-term relationships. It is the effort to find new
ways to improve offerings, to anticipate problems to simplify processes - in short to
stay true and firm to strong commitment of a service with a smile. The management
of the firm must be sincere to overcome the threat. They also should use all the
opportunities to face the challenges.
46. 7.04 References:
I) Book References:
1) Annual Report of Tepantor Savings & Credit Cooperative Ltd 2010.
2) CIB manual of Bangladesh Bank.
3) Co-operative Credit Societies Act 1904.
4) Special Power Act, 1974 (XIV of 1974);
5) P.N. Varshney.A Text Book of “Banking law and Practice”
6) MD. Khalequjjaman. A Text Book of “Higher Banking Insurance” Page (33−87).
7) Business of Banking publisher: Rana Debnath, lotus publishers, Dhaka-1100
8) How Countries Supervise their Banks, Insurers and Securities Markets 2009 - By Robert
Pringle
9) Faruque, Department of Animal Breeding & Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural
University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
II) Online References:
1.www.reportbd.com
2.www.amazon.com
3. www.google.com
4. www.Bangladesh-Bank.org
5. www.yahoo.com
6. www.trccoop.org