This document provides a summary of recent legal landmarks in India. It lists 8 cases from various High Courts and Income Tax Appellate Tribunals across India. Each case provides the section or rule of law, a brief description of the ratio or key legal principle established, and the name of the assessed party. The document was sent by Anand Mehta & Co. consultants to provide a client with an update on recent taxation case law developments.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
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At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
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RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
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1. VOLUME NO.: LLAT/ 452 OF 2011-12 DATE: 31st January, 2012
Dear Client,
We have pleasure in listing below some of the recent legal landmarks.
SR. AUTHORITY SECTION / RULES / RATIO(S)
NO. CITATIONS SUBJECT CASE(NAME OF ASSESSEE)
1.1 Kar – HC 115JB, ITA The debt is an amount receivable by the “a” and not any liability
payable by the “a” and, therefore, any provision made towards
ir-recoverability of the debt cannot be said to be a provision for
liability.
1.2 17 TM 15 Sp. Provision Yokogawa India
2.1 Bang – ITAT 92C, ITA When there are two prices determined by most appropriate
method, first step is to take arithmetical mean of such prices as
arm's length range and only after arriving at arithmetical mean
of two prices, adjustment of ± 5 per cent can be done.
2.2 17 TM 16 ALP SAP Labs India
3.1 Raj – ITAT 234A, ITA Cash seized during course of search can be adjusted against
taxes due including advance-tax for the purpose of computation
of interest.
3.2 17 TM 23 Interest Shri Ram S. Sarda
4.1 Ahd - ITAT 271, ITA A' was accepting deposit in large number from public and it
failed to produce some of depositors to prove genuineness and
creditworthiness, it might be valid point for making addition u/s
68 but it could not lead to levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(c).
4.2 17 TM 25 Penalty Manish Organics India
5.1 Kar – HC 10A, ITA While computing relief u/s 10A, expenditure incurred by 'A'
should be excluded from total turnover if same is reduced from
export turnover.
5.2 17 TM 27 Busi. Inc Sitel Operating Corporation India
6.1 Pun – ITAT 253, ITA Direct stay application filed before Tribunal is maintainable and
it is not requirement of law that 'A' should necessarily approach
Commissioner before approaching Tribunal for grant of stay
6.2 17 TM 28 Appeal Honeywell Automation India
Contd..
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2. VOLUME NO.: LLAT/ 452 OF 2011-12 DATE: 31st January, 2012
SR. AUTHORITY SECTION / RULES / RATIO(S)
NO. CITATIONS SUBJECT CASE(NAME OF ASSESSEE)
7.1 JP – ITAT 142, ITA In case the 'a' has not furnished return within the time allowed
under the notice issued under section 142(1)(i), he was having a
right to file the return within one year from the end of the
relevant AY. Therefore, the return filed by the 'a' cannot be
treated as invalid or non est. It is a valid return as per the
provisions of section 139(4).
7.2 17 TM 37 Inquiry Madan Singh Kangarot
8.1 Mad – HC 80HHC, ITA 90 per cent of the interest that is deductible for the claim under
Section 80HHC of the Act is from the gross interest received by
the 'a' and that the amount of interest paid by the 'a' should not
be deducted from there.
8.2 17 TM 39 Deduction Veejay Marketing
Please let us know if you need any further information on these.
Thanking you and assuring you of our best services at all times.
Yours Faithfully,
For Anand Mehta & Co .,
(CONSULTANTS) PVT. LTD.
Anand V. Mehta
DIRECTOR
A mind of a consultant with a heart of a friend.
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