SlideShare a Scribd company logo
“An Assessment Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage
Of District Kanpur,”
Officially named as Lav Khush Barrage.
This bridge across the Ganges lies at Azad Nagar-Nawabganj in Kanpur.
Construction started in 1995s.
Inaugurated ( Opening ) in May 2000.
Construction cost: Rs. 303.14 crore
The total length is 621 m.
Coordinates: 26.5099°N 80.3186°E
Serve as a four lane Highway Bypass for NH 91.
Source: wikipedia
Ganges Barrage, part of the NH-91 by-pass
Source: wikipedia
Belowbarrage
Abovebarrage
 Largest river in India and the fifth longest in the world. (Welcomme 1985).
 Originates from ice-cave ‘Gaumukh’ (30550N/7070E) in the Garhwal
Himalaya at an altitude of 4,100 m and discharges into Bay of Bengal.
 Moreover, 29 freshwater fish species as recorded in this study from river
Ganges have been recently listed as threatened under vulnerable and
endangered categories (Lakra et al. 2010).
 In India, 2,246 indigenous finfishes have been described of which 765 belongs
to freshwater (Lakra et al. 2009).
 In the present study a total of 143 species
belong to 11 orders
72 genera
32 families
were recorded across all the stretches of river Ganges, which is about 20% of
freshwater fish of the total fishes reported in India.
STRETCH-WISE fiSH DIVERSITY
1. Upper stretch:
• 56 fish species
• Belonging to 32 genera
• 13 families were recorded from all the five zones of upper stretch of river
Ganges.
2. Middle stretch:
Among the five zones in the middle stretch of river Ganges
 92 fish species
 Belonging to 58 genera
 4 families were recorded.
106 species (Hassan et al. 1998; Srivastava 1968, 1980; Payne et al. 2004).
1. Lower stretch:
 The lower stretch of river that is largely flood plains of the Ganges
 95 fish species
 Belonging to 65 genera
 29 families.
Earlier, Bilgrami and Datta Munshi (1985) reported 89 species in this
stretch.
 State contributes approximately 14.68% of the total national fish diversity
(Lakra, 2010) .
 87 fish species from eastern part of Uttar Pradesh.
 111 taxa have been notice whereas 30 species are described in stretches of
river Ganga at Allahabad (Srivastava, 2002; Lakra, 2010).
 More recently, 92 fish species belong to 58 Genera and 24 Families were
recorded by NBFGR from river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.
 56 species belonging to 42 Genera, 20 Families and 7 Orders from river
Gomti (Sarkar et al., 2010).
 NBFGR, Lucknow revealed the occurrence of about 123 fish species (Lakra,
2010).
 In Uttar Pradesh,123 species about
33% - ornamental
57% - potential food
10% - sport fishes (Lakra, 2010).
 According to recent conservation assessment of NBFGR,
“20 freshwater fishes are categorized as threatened of which 9 under
endangered and 11 vulnerable (Lakra, 2010).”
To The Study Of The Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of
Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
To The Study Of The Seasonal Variation Of Below And
Above, Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
To Study Of The IUCN Status Of Fish Species Of Below &
Above Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
To Study Of The Major Hydrographical Parameters Of
Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
To The Study Of The Mode Of Exploitation
(Different Types Of Gear & Craft).
To the study of Impact of Exotics fish species on native fish
diversity.
To Study Of Man-made Impact On Above & Below Ganga
Barrage & Fisheries.
1. Jitendra Kumar And A. K. Pandey, Present Status Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity And Impact Of Exotics In Uttar
Pradesh,
2. Jitendra Kumar, Ashish K. Pandey1, A.S. Kumar Naik*, V. Mahesh, Antim Shukla1, Avantika Pathak2, Man-Made
Impact On Ganga River And Fisheries
3. Shukla Ratnesh & Kashif Imdad, Analysis Of Cultural Landscape For Sustainable Tourism Development Of Kanpur
Region, Pg. No. 50
4. Mishra Nidhi Dixit & Dixit Satish Chandr, Trihalomethane Formation Potential Due To Anthropogenic Sources In
Surface Water
5. Mishra Kapileswar & Sen Dhrubajyoti, Sedimentation Behind Barrages And Oblique River Flow, Pg. No. 197
6. Kaushal Kaushal Babu Suresh Environmental Flows Assessment In India: The Ganga Experience, Pg. No. 217
7. R. K. Pathak, A. Gopesh And K. D. Joshi, Estimation Of fish Biodiversity From The Middle Stretch Of The Ganga
River, India, Article · August 2013
8. Mohanta, H.; Carbonneau, P.; Sinha, R., Dynamic Connectivity In The Middle Ganga Reaches Impacted By Human
Disturbance, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014, Abstract Id. H43h-1049 ,December 2014
Litrature review about Ganga river system

More Related Content

Similar to Litrature review about Ganga river system

Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
Karan Gadhavi
 
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
B. BHASKAR
 
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabuGangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
Govind Baabu
 
Inland fisheries
Inland fisheriesInland fisheries
Inland fisheries
Monita Dhiman
 
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
DrRavindraPawara
 
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glan
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glanBiodiversity of karnataka at a glan
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glan
Ben Sudarsanan
 
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrj
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrjFin fish resources from mangroves imrj
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrj
Prabhakar Pawar
 
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam 1
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam  1An Educational Presentation on Vietnam  1
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam 1
Hylton Upshon
 
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishraFish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
arnab kumar mishra
 
Feeding behaviour of different fresh wat
Feeding behaviour of different fresh watFeeding behaviour of different fresh wat
Feeding behaviour of different fresh wat
RakeshKumar494980
 
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptxEast Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
AYNALALU
 
Biodiversity of sunderban
Biodiversity of sunderbanBiodiversity of sunderban
Biodiversity of sunderban
Shakya Ganguly
 
Ganga : A River in Pain
Ganga : A River in PainGanga : A River in Pain
Ganga : A River in Pain
Vishal Pandey
 
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creekDiversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
Prabhakar Pawar
 
KALYAN BHARTI..pdf
KALYAN BHARTI..pdfKALYAN BHARTI..pdf
KALYAN BHARTI..pdf
ArifMuntazir
 
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIESINDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIESVaisakh Gopinathan
 
River Ganga - Geography activity
River Ganga - Geography activity River Ganga - Geography activity
River Ganga - Geography activity
Nishanthini Kumar
 
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uranMolluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
Prabhakar Pawar
 
Vembanad kol wetland system
Vembanad kol wetland systemVembanad kol wetland system
Vembanad kol wetland system
Presidency school East
 
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river scientific report
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river  scientific reportEndosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river  scientific report
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river scientific report
shreeramkannan
 

Similar to Litrature review about Ganga river system (20)

Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
Fisheries of narmada river in india (3)
 
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
Frm 601 ganga action plan b9
 
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabuGangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
Gangetic ecosystem by govind baabu
 
Inland fisheries
Inland fisheriesInland fisheries
Inland fisheries
 
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
Review on fresh water fish diversity of maharashtra (india)
 
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glan
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glanBiodiversity of karnataka at a glan
Biodiversity of karnataka at a glan
 
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrj
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrjFin fish resources from mangroves imrj
Fin fish resources from mangroves imrj
 
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam 1
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam  1An Educational Presentation on Vietnam  1
An Educational Presentation on Vietnam 1
 
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishraFish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
Fish diversity-of-solmara-village-nalbari-luitomania-by-arnab-kumar-mishra
 
Feeding behaviour of different fresh wat
Feeding behaviour of different fresh watFeeding behaviour of different fresh wat
Feeding behaviour of different fresh wat
 
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptxEast Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
East Cost River System and Fisheries ppt.pptx
 
Biodiversity of sunderban
Biodiversity of sunderbanBiodiversity of sunderban
Biodiversity of sunderban
 
Ganga : A River in Pain
Ganga : A River in PainGanga : A River in Pain
Ganga : A River in Pain
 
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creekDiversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
Diversity of macrobenthos in karanja creek
 
KALYAN BHARTI..pdf
KALYAN BHARTI..pdfKALYAN BHARTI..pdf
KALYAN BHARTI..pdf
 
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIESINDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
INDIA INLAND CAPTURE FISHERIES
 
River Ganga - Geography activity
River Ganga - Geography activity River Ganga - Geography activity
River Ganga - Geography activity
 
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uranMolluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
Molluscan diversity in mangroves of uran
 
Vembanad kol wetland system
Vembanad kol wetland systemVembanad kol wetland system
Vembanad kol wetland system
 
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river scientific report
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river  scientific reportEndosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river  scientific report
Endosulfan has not contaminated yamuna river scientific report
 

More from Ashish sahu

Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
Ashish sahu
 
Ocean acidification iucn ppt
Ocean acidification iucn pptOcean acidification iucn ppt
Ocean acidification iucn ppt
Ashish sahu
 
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn pptMangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
Ashish sahu
 
Fisheries crime and their sollution ppt
Fisheries crime and their sollution pptFisheries crime and their sollution ppt
Fisheries crime and their sollution ppt
Ashish sahu
 
Iconic species
Iconic speciesIconic species
Iconic species
Ashish sahu
 
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdfCollection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
Ashish sahu
 
Mollusca of India and need for conservation
Mollusca of India and need for conservationMollusca of India and need for conservation
Mollusca of India and need for conservation
Ashish sahu
 
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahumy common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
Goodbye, gillnets from ocean
Goodbye, gillnets from oceanGoodbye, gillnets from ocean
Goodbye, gillnets from ocean
Ashish sahu
 
Coral reef underwater ecosystem
Coral reef underwater ecosystemCoral reef underwater ecosystem
Coral reef underwater ecosystem
Ashish sahu
 
Deep sea ecosystem
Deep sea ecosystemDeep sea ecosystem
Deep sea ecosystem
Ashish sahu
 
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and TechnologyAcharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
Ashish sahu
 
Oceana magazine
Oceana magazine Oceana magazine
Oceana magazine
Ashish sahu
 
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of oceanImpact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
Ashish sahu
 
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahu
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahuCopyright assignment by Ashish sahu
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahuAzolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahuInland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
River system manual by Ashish sahu
River system manual by Ashish sahuRiver system manual by Ashish sahu
River system manual by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
Pond management by Ashish sahu
Pond management by Ashish sahuPond management by Ashish sahu
Pond management by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahuInporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
Ashish sahu
 

More from Ashish sahu (20)

Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
Marine fisheries regulation act (mfra), and its amendments of gujrat and dama...
 
Ocean acidification iucn ppt
Ocean acidification iucn pptOcean acidification iucn ppt
Ocean acidification iucn ppt
 
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn pptMangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
Mangroves and their importance with Threats iucn ppt
 
Fisheries crime and their sollution ppt
Fisheries crime and their sollution pptFisheries crime and their sollution ppt
Fisheries crime and their sollution ppt
 
Iconic species
Iconic speciesIconic species
Iconic species
 
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdfCollection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
Collection device of fish eggs and larvae pdf
 
Mollusca of India and need for conservation
Mollusca of India and need for conservationMollusca of India and need for conservation
Mollusca of India and need for conservation
 
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahumy common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
my common fisheries related post for jrf matsya jagat by Ashish sahu
 
Goodbye, gillnets from ocean
Goodbye, gillnets from oceanGoodbye, gillnets from ocean
Goodbye, gillnets from ocean
 
Coral reef underwater ecosystem
Coral reef underwater ecosystemCoral reef underwater ecosystem
Coral reef underwater ecosystem
 
Deep sea ecosystem
Deep sea ecosystemDeep sea ecosystem
Deep sea ecosystem
 
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and TechnologyAcharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology
 
Oceana magazine
Oceana magazine Oceana magazine
Oceana magazine
 
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of oceanImpact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
Impact of climate change in atmosphere of ocean
 
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahu
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahuCopyright assignment by Ashish sahu
Copyright assignment by Ashish sahu
 
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahuAzolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
Azolla culture manual by Ashish sahu
 
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahuInland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
Inland fisheries manual by Ashish sahu
 
River system manual by Ashish sahu
River system manual by Ashish sahuRiver system manual by Ashish sahu
River system manual by Ashish sahu
 
Pond management by Ashish sahu
Pond management by Ashish sahuPond management by Ashish sahu
Pond management by Ashish sahu
 
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahuInporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
Inporatant question of fisheries for JRF by Ashish sahu
 

Recently uploaded

Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
David Douglas School District
 
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdfMASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
goswamiyash170123
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Atul Kumar Singh
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Wasim Ak
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Vikramjit Singh
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
kimdan468
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
gb193092
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School DistrictPride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
 
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdfMASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
MASS MEDIA STUDIES-835-CLASS XI Resource Material.pdf
 
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th SemesterGuidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
Guidance_and_Counselling.pdf B.Ed. 4th Semester
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
 
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourNormal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of Labour
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and ResearchDigital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBCSTRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
STRAND 3 HYGIENIC PRACTICES.pptx GRADE 7 CBC
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Marketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBAMarketing internship report file for MBA
Marketing internship report file for MBA
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 

Litrature review about Ganga river system

  • 1.
  • 2. “An Assessment Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage Of District Kanpur,”
  • 3. Officially named as Lav Khush Barrage. This bridge across the Ganges lies at Azad Nagar-Nawabganj in Kanpur. Construction started in 1995s. Inaugurated ( Opening ) in May 2000. Construction cost: Rs. 303.14 crore The total length is 621 m. Coordinates: 26.5099°N 80.3186°E Serve as a four lane Highway Bypass for NH 91. Source: wikipedia
  • 4. Ganges Barrage, part of the NH-91 by-pass Source: wikipedia
  • 6.
  • 7.  Largest river in India and the fifth longest in the world. (Welcomme 1985).  Originates from ice-cave ‘Gaumukh’ (30550N/7070E) in the Garhwal Himalaya at an altitude of 4,100 m and discharges into Bay of Bengal.  Moreover, 29 freshwater fish species as recorded in this study from river Ganges have been recently listed as threatened under vulnerable and endangered categories (Lakra et al. 2010).
  • 8.  In India, 2,246 indigenous finfishes have been described of which 765 belongs to freshwater (Lakra et al. 2009).  In the present study a total of 143 species belong to 11 orders 72 genera 32 families were recorded across all the stretches of river Ganges, which is about 20% of freshwater fish of the total fishes reported in India.
  • 9. STRETCH-WISE fiSH DIVERSITY 1. Upper stretch: • 56 fish species • Belonging to 32 genera • 13 families were recorded from all the five zones of upper stretch of river Ganges. 2. Middle stretch: Among the five zones in the middle stretch of river Ganges  92 fish species  Belonging to 58 genera  4 families were recorded. 106 species (Hassan et al. 1998; Srivastava 1968, 1980; Payne et al. 2004).
  • 10. 1. Lower stretch:  The lower stretch of river that is largely flood plains of the Ganges  95 fish species  Belonging to 65 genera  29 families. Earlier, Bilgrami and Datta Munshi (1985) reported 89 species in this stretch.
  • 11.  State contributes approximately 14.68% of the total national fish diversity (Lakra, 2010) .  87 fish species from eastern part of Uttar Pradesh.  111 taxa have been notice whereas 30 species are described in stretches of river Ganga at Allahabad (Srivastava, 2002; Lakra, 2010).  More recently, 92 fish species belong to 58 Genera and 24 Families were recorded by NBFGR from river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh.
  • 12.  56 species belonging to 42 Genera, 20 Families and 7 Orders from river Gomti (Sarkar et al., 2010).  NBFGR, Lucknow revealed the occurrence of about 123 fish species (Lakra, 2010).  In Uttar Pradesh,123 species about 33% - ornamental 57% - potential food 10% - sport fishes (Lakra, 2010).  According to recent conservation assessment of NBFGR, “20 freshwater fishes are categorized as threatened of which 9 under endangered and 11 vulnerable (Lakra, 2010).”
  • 13. To The Study Of The Ichthyofaunal Diversity Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Seasonal Variation Of Below And Above, Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To Study Of The IUCN Status Of Fish Species Of Below & Above Ganga Barrage, Kanpur.
  • 14. To Study Of The Major Hydrographical Parameters Of Ganga Barrage, Kanpur. To The Study Of The Mode Of Exploitation (Different Types Of Gear & Craft). To the study of Impact of Exotics fish species on native fish diversity. To Study Of Man-made Impact On Above & Below Ganga Barrage & Fisheries.
  • 15. 1. Jitendra Kumar And A. K. Pandey, Present Status Of Ichthyofaunal Diversity And Impact Of Exotics In Uttar Pradesh, 2. Jitendra Kumar, Ashish K. Pandey1, A.S. Kumar Naik*, V. Mahesh, Antim Shukla1, Avantika Pathak2, Man-Made Impact On Ganga River And Fisheries 3. Shukla Ratnesh & Kashif Imdad, Analysis Of Cultural Landscape For Sustainable Tourism Development Of Kanpur Region, Pg. No. 50 4. Mishra Nidhi Dixit & Dixit Satish Chandr, Trihalomethane Formation Potential Due To Anthropogenic Sources In Surface Water 5. Mishra Kapileswar & Sen Dhrubajyoti, Sedimentation Behind Barrages And Oblique River Flow, Pg. No. 197 6. Kaushal Kaushal Babu Suresh Environmental Flows Assessment In India: The Ganga Experience, Pg. No. 217 7. R. K. Pathak, A. Gopesh And K. D. Joshi, Estimation Of fish Biodiversity From The Middle Stretch Of The Ganga River, India, Article · August 2013 8. Mohanta, H.; Carbonneau, P.; Sinha, R., Dynamic Connectivity In The Middle Ganga Reaches Impacted By Human Disturbance, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2014, Abstract Id. H43h-1049 ,December 2014