The document describes three initiatives that used content area literacy methods to improve failing schools: (1) Herbert Hoover High School implemented the Seven Defensible Strategies for reading and writing across subjects, (2) New Dorp High School focused on explicit instruction in analytical writing, (3) Thurgood Marshall Academic High School required all ninth graders to take an Academic Literacy course. The Academic Literacy course aimed to prepare students for reading complex texts in different disciplines by teaching cognitive and comprehension strategies. It addressed dimensions of classroom life like the social environment and students' reading identities.