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Lipoprotien
 Lipoprotein = Lipid +
 Involved in packaging and
transportation of triglycerides,
cholesterol and free fatty acids.
 This complex is an amphipathic
molecule having both
hydrophilic regions and
hydrophobic regions.
 Four main lipoproteins –
Chylomicrons, HDL,
LDL, and VLDL.
Apolipoprotein
Protein
complexes
 Apolipoprotein is the protein
complex of the lipoprotein
molecule.
 Apolipoproteins are hydrophilic.
 The main functions of
apolipoproteins are:-
 Transport and redistribution of lipids to
various peripheral tissues
 Act as cofactors for some enzymes
involved in lipid metabolism
 Maintenance of the structure and
integrity of the lipoproteins.
 Four main apolipoproteins- apo-A,
apo-B, apo-C and apo-E
 The four major pathways involved in
lipoprotein metabolism :-
 The lipid absorption pathway
 The exogenous pathway
 The endogenous pathway
 Reverse Cholesterol transport pathway
https://basicmedicalkey.com/lipids-and-lipoproteins/
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Lipid

  • 1.
  • 2. Lipoprotien  Lipoprotein = Lipid +  Involved in packaging and transportation of triglycerides, cholesterol and free fatty acids.  This complex is an amphipathic molecule having both hydrophilic regions and hydrophobic regions.  Four main lipoproteins – Chylomicrons, HDL, LDL, and VLDL. Apolipoprotein Protein complexes  Apolipoprotein is the protein complex of the lipoprotein molecule.  Apolipoproteins are hydrophilic.  The main functions of apolipoproteins are:-  Transport and redistribution of lipids to various peripheral tissues  Act as cofactors for some enzymes involved in lipid metabolism  Maintenance of the structure and integrity of the lipoproteins.  Four main apolipoproteins- apo-A, apo-B, apo-C and apo-E
  • 3.  The four major pathways involved in lipoprotein metabolism :-  The lipid absorption pathway  The exogenous pathway  The endogenous pathway  Reverse Cholesterol transport pathway https://basicmedicalkey.com/lipids-and-lipoproteins/