PRODUCT CODE: SDPAPI1267 PRODUCT NAME: Linagliptin CAS NO: 668270-12-0 USES: treatment of type II diabetes MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 472.54 MOLECULAR FORMULA: C25H28N8O2 CHEMICAL NAME: 8-[(3R)-3-aminopiperidin-1-yl]-7-(but-2-yn-1-yl)-3- methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione Packing: 1KG,5KG,10KG,20KG Contact us on Email sales@swapnroopdrugs.com Whatsapp Mobile No: .+91-7387999183 Skype: dulalmohato Website: www.apisupplier.com
This document provides clinical practice guidelines for inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in adults. It recommends intensive insulin therapy to maintain blood glucose at or below 110 mg/dL to reduce morbidity and mortality. It establishes a multidisciplinary team at each hospital to develop protocols focused on glycemic control. It also encourages diabetes patient self-management when appropriate and provides discharge planning guidelines.
This document provides an overview and summary of activities at Klinik Kesihatan Kg Gial in Perlis, Malaysia in 2015. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia, bounded by Thailand and Kedah, with one hospital and 39 government health clinics. Klinik Kesihatan Kg Gial covers 29 villages and provides a range of primary care services including outpatient care, maternal and child health services, and rural clinic services. In 2015 the clinic participated in health camps, home visits, advisory panel meetings, school visits, and won several awards for decoration and oral presentation competitions.
The document discusses the anatomy, functions, and tests related to the liver. It notes that the liver is the largest internal organ and is vital for maintaining metabolism, detoxification, and eliminating toxins. It summarizes the liver's key metabolic, excretory, synthetic, storage, and detoxification functions. The document then outlines various liver function tests including those that evaluate synthetic function (prothrombin time), metabolic function (serum bilirubin, cholesterol), and detoxification ability (hippuric acid test, alpha-fetoprotein). It also discusses liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and cholestasis and their signs.
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a class of drugs for treating diabetes that work by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, allowing glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to remain active. GLP-1 stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin and less glucagon in response to food intake, lowering blood sugar levels. There are currently three DPP-4 inhibitors approved for use: sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and vildagliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors are effective at lowering blood sugar while having a low risk of hypoglycemia and not causing weight gain.
1) The document provides guidelines for performing an abdominal examination, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
2) Seven sample patient cases are described to demonstrate how findings from the abdominal exam can be used to arrive at diagnoses. Diagnoses included fatty liver, splenomegaly, sigmoid carcinoma, ascites, hydronephrosis, carcinoid tumor, and schwannoma.
3) Performing a thorough abdominal exam through inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation is important for identifying abnormalities and arriving at accurate diagnoses.
The document discusses the normal physiological functions of the liver related to metabolism, digestion, detoxification, and excretion. It then evaluates various biochemical tests used to assess abnormal liver function in liver disorders, including tests related to bilirubin metabolism, bile salts, synthetic function, and enzyme levels. Finally, it discusses the approach to specific liver disorders like cirrhosis and viral hepatitis.
- Correction insulin is preferable to sliding scale insulin for managing inpatient hyperglycemia as it treats current high blood sugars and prevents future highs through the use of basal, nutritional, and correctional insulin components.
- The case study patient should be started on correctional insulin therapy which includes initiation of basal insulin, nutritional insulin with meals, and additional correctional insulin for blood sugars over target.
- When initiating or adjusting insulin therapy in the hospital, consideration should be given to the patient's diabetes type and weight to determine the total daily insulin dose and regimen. Frequent monitoring and adjustments are important to achieve good glycemic control.
This document provides clinical practice guidelines for inpatient management of diabetes and hyperglycemia in adults. It recommends intensive insulin therapy to maintain blood glucose at or below 110 mg/dL to reduce morbidity and mortality. It establishes a multidisciplinary team at each hospital to develop protocols focused on glycemic control. It also encourages diabetes patient self-management when appropriate and provides discharge planning guidelines.
This document provides an overview and summary of activities at Klinik Kesihatan Kg Gial in Perlis, Malaysia in 2015. It discusses the following key points in 3 sentences:
Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia, bounded by Thailand and Kedah, with one hospital and 39 government health clinics. Klinik Kesihatan Kg Gial covers 29 villages and provides a range of primary care services including outpatient care, maternal and child health services, and rural clinic services. In 2015 the clinic participated in health camps, home visits, advisory panel meetings, school visits, and won several awards for decoration and oral presentation competitions.
The document discusses the anatomy, functions, and tests related to the liver. It notes that the liver is the largest internal organ and is vital for maintaining metabolism, detoxification, and eliminating toxins. It summarizes the liver's key metabolic, excretory, synthetic, storage, and detoxification functions. The document then outlines various liver function tests including those that evaluate synthetic function (prothrombin time), metabolic function (serum bilirubin, cholesterol), and detoxification ability (hippuric acid test, alpha-fetoprotein). It also discusses liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and cholestasis and their signs.
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors are a class of drugs for treating diabetes that work by blocking the DPP-4 enzyme, allowing glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to remain active. GLP-1 stimulates the pancreas to release more insulin and less glucagon in response to food intake, lowering blood sugar levels. There are currently three DPP-4 inhibitors approved for use: sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and vildagliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors are effective at lowering blood sugar while having a low risk of hypoglycemia and not causing weight gain.
1) The document provides guidelines for performing an abdominal examination, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
2) Seven sample patient cases are described to demonstrate how findings from the abdominal exam can be used to arrive at diagnoses. Diagnoses included fatty liver, splenomegaly, sigmoid carcinoma, ascites, hydronephrosis, carcinoid tumor, and schwannoma.
3) Performing a thorough abdominal exam through inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation is important for identifying abnormalities and arriving at accurate diagnoses.
The document discusses the normal physiological functions of the liver related to metabolism, digestion, detoxification, and excretion. It then evaluates various biochemical tests used to assess abnormal liver function in liver disorders, including tests related to bilirubin metabolism, bile salts, synthetic function, and enzyme levels. Finally, it discusses the approach to specific liver disorders like cirrhosis and viral hepatitis.
- Correction insulin is preferable to sliding scale insulin for managing inpatient hyperglycemia as it treats current high blood sugars and prevents future highs through the use of basal, nutritional, and correctional insulin components.
- The case study patient should be started on correctional insulin therapy which includes initiation of basal insulin, nutritional insulin with meals, and additional correctional insulin for blood sugars over target.
- When initiating or adjusting insulin therapy in the hospital, consideration should be given to the patient's diabetes type and weight to determine the total daily insulin dose and regimen. Frequent monitoring and adjustments are important to achieve good glycemic control.
Perioperative Management of Diabetic Patient - Dr PSN Rajuisakakinada
This document discusses the perioperative management of diabetic patients. It begins with definitions and statistics on diabetes prevalence worldwide. It then covers diagnostic criteria, physiology of glucose metabolism, complications of diabetes, and pre-anesthetic evaluation of diabetic patients. The document discusses the metabolic response to anesthesia and surgery in diabetics and goals and methods for achieving glycemic control in the perioperative period. It also addresses anesthetic techniques for diabetics and potential medical/legal pitfalls in their management.
Perioperative management of a patient with diabetes mellitusrajkumarsrihari
This document discusses the perioperative management of patients with diabetes mellitus. It begins by outlining the WHO diagnostic criteria for diabetes. It then discusses the implications of surgery for diabetic patients, including risks of stress-induced hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. The document provides guidance on preoperative evaluation and investigations for these patients. It covers anesthetic management principles including glucose control and the effects of anesthetic drugs on blood sugar. Finally, it describes diabetic emergencies like diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
DPP-4 inhibitors work by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP. By inhibiting DPP-4, GLP-1 levels are increased for longer after meals. This helps lower blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon secretion, and slowing gastric emptying. DPP-4 inhibitors are used to treat type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other drugs like metformin. They improve glycemic control as measured by HbA1c levels and have benefits like weight neutrality and low risk of hypoglycemia. However, some studies have found possible links between DPP-4 inhibitors and side effects like pancreatitis
Clinical examination of the gi tract and abdomen [recovered] [recovered]Jonathan Downham
This document provides information on examining the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and abdomen. It aims to increase knowledge of abdominal and GI anatomy and physiology (A&P), understand basic examination principles, learn how to perform a basic abdominal exam, and recognize abnormal findings. Key topics covered include the anatomy of the GI tract and abdomen, history taking, examination techniques, common signs and symptoms, and ongoing care options. The GI tract anatomy section describes the structures from the oral cavity through the large intestine. Common GI conditions are also listed. [END SUMMARY]
Renal hypertension is high blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can be caused by renal stenosis where the renal arteries narrow, decreasing blood flow to the kidneys, or chronic glomerulonephritis where inflammation damages the glomeruli. This causes increased renal vascular resistance and decreased glomerular filtration, stimulating the renin-angiotensin system which increases blood pressure. Investigations include blood and urine tests, ultrasound, CT scan, and biopsy. Treatments depend on the cause but may include angioplasty, stenting, medications, or controlling blood pressure and protein intake.
DPP-4 inhibitors work by inhibiting the breakdown of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP, prolonging their effects and enhancing insulin secretion. They reduce blood glucose levels with a low risk of hypoglycemia and are weight neutral. Several DPP-4 inhibitors are available or in development for treating type 2 diabetes, including sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and linagliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors offer an effective treatment either alone or in combination with other drugs, with advantages like fewer side effects, safety in hepatic or renal impairment, and possible cardiovascular benefits. More research is still needed to fully evaluate their long-term safety profile.
INTERNAL MEDICINE - Secondary HypertensionNian Baring
The document discusses secondary hypertension, defining it as elevated blood pressure due to an underlying disorder. The most common causes of secondary hypertension include renal parenchymal diseases, primary aldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and renovascular hypertension. It provides details on the definition, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and prognosis for each of these common causes of secondary hypertension.
The document discusses inpatient management of hyperglycemia. It provides an overview of studies showing associations between hyperglycemia and poor outcomes in hospitalized patients. It then reviews interventional studies demonstrating that intensive insulin therapy targeting tighter glucose control can improve outcomes. The document discusses strategies for glucose management in the hospital, barriers to control, and different insulin regimens that can be used.
This case report describes a 17-year-old male college student presenting with occipital headache, blurred vision, and vomiting for two days. His history revealed similar complaints three months prior when he was diagnosed with hypertension but did not take medications regularly. On examination, his blood pressure was elevated at 210/120 mmHg and fundoscopy showed grade 1 hypertensive retinopathy. Investigations showed abnormal renal function and echocardiogram revealed left ventricular hypertrophy. CT brain showed findings suggestive of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Based on his history of poorly controlled hypertension, family history, examination findings, and investigation results, he was diagnosed with secondary hypertension likely due to chronic kidney disease.
The document provides guidance on performing an abdominal examination including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Key steps are outlined for each component of the exam. Inspection involves examining the abdomen visually for shape, movements, skin features etc. Palpation is done systematically to feel for tenderness, masses and enlarged organs. Percussion helps define organ borders and detect ascites. Auscultation listens for bowel sounds and vascular bruits.
This document summarizes the key properties of 8 DPP-4 inhibitor drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes: alogliptin, anagliptin, gemigliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, teneligliptin, and vildagliptin. It provides details on their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic properties like bioavailability and half-life, FDA approval status, and evidence from clinical trials demonstrating their efficacy in reducing HbA1c levels and safety. The document concludes that DPP-4 inhibitors are a promising class of antidiabetic drugs that improve glycemic control without weight gain or hypogly
This document discusses the diagnosis and investigation of secondary hypertension. It describes various reversible and irreversible causes of secondary hypertension including renal, endocrine, vascular, and drug-related factors. It provides guidance on screening investigations including plasma and urine tests. It also outlines specialized tests that may be used to investigate particular causes such as renal artery stenosis, Conn's syndrome, phaeochromocytoma, and renal artery stenosis. These involve tests such as renal artery duplex ultrasound, CT/MRI scans, renal vein sampling, and MIBG scans.
This document discusses newer insulin preparations that have been developed through genetic engineering to better mimic the body's natural insulin secretion patterns. It introduces several newer rapid-acting and long-acting insulin analogs such as insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glargine, and insulin detemir. These analogs were designed to have faster onset of action, shorter duration, or longer duration compared to older insulin preparations. The document also briefly discusses inhaled insulin and newer advances in insulin delivery technologies.
This document discusses insulin analogues, which are genetically engineered versions of human insulin that have altered pharmacokinetic properties. It describes the classification of insulin analogues as either short-acting like lispro, aspart, and glulisine, or long-acting like glargine, detemir, and degludec. Insulin analogues were developed to overcome limitations of standard insulins like regular and NPH insulins in order to better mimic the body's natural insulin secretion and reduce risks of hypoglycemia. While analogues provide benefits like improved glucose control and flexibility, their higher cost is a drawback.
This document provides an overview of approaches to evaluating and diagnosing jaundice. It discusses the production and metabolism of bilirubin, measurement of bilirubin levels, clinical history and examination of patients, and laboratory and imaging tests used to classify jaundice as pre-hepatic, hepatocellular, or cholestatic. Common etiologies of each type are outlined, including inherited and acquired conditions.
Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels in the blood. Bilirubin is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells and processed by the liver; jaundice can occur when there is excessive bilirubin production, impaired liver function, or blockage of bile flow from the liver. The document discusses the causes, types, signs, tests, and treatments for jaundice.
The document discusses different types of insulin available to manage diabetes, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and premixed insulins. It reviews insulin protocols and addresses patient selection for different regimens. The document also discusses designing and adjusting insulin regimens, including using a basal-bolus approach to better mimic normal physiology.
The document provides guidance on performing an abdominal examination, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen. It describes how to examine the liver, spleen, kidneys, abdominal aorta, hernias and abdominal masses. Key steps include systematic inspection for abnormalities, deep and superficial palpation using both hands, percussion to determine dullness and resonance, and auscultation of bowel sounds and vascular bruits. Practice is emphasized to gain skill in abdominal examination techniques.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
Perioperative Management of Diabetic Patient - Dr PSN Rajuisakakinada
This document discusses the perioperative management of diabetic patients. It begins with definitions and statistics on diabetes prevalence worldwide. It then covers diagnostic criteria, physiology of glucose metabolism, complications of diabetes, and pre-anesthetic evaluation of diabetic patients. The document discusses the metabolic response to anesthesia and surgery in diabetics and goals and methods for achieving glycemic control in the perioperative period. It also addresses anesthetic techniques for diabetics and potential medical/legal pitfalls in their management.
Perioperative management of a patient with diabetes mellitusrajkumarsrihari
This document discusses the perioperative management of patients with diabetes mellitus. It begins by outlining the WHO diagnostic criteria for diabetes. It then discusses the implications of surgery for diabetic patients, including risks of stress-induced hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. The document provides guidance on preoperative evaluation and investigations for these patients. It covers anesthetic management principles including glucose control and the effects of anesthetic drugs on blood sugar. Finally, it describes diabetic emergencies like diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.
DPP-4 inhibitors work by inhibiting the DPP-4 enzyme, which normally breaks down the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP. By inhibiting DPP-4, GLP-1 levels are increased for longer after meals. This helps lower blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion, suppressing glucagon secretion, and slowing gastric emptying. DPP-4 inhibitors are used to treat type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other drugs like metformin. They improve glycemic control as measured by HbA1c levels and have benefits like weight neutrality and low risk of hypoglycemia. However, some studies have found possible links between DPP-4 inhibitors and side effects like pancreatitis
Clinical examination of the gi tract and abdomen [recovered] [recovered]Jonathan Downham
This document provides information on examining the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and abdomen. It aims to increase knowledge of abdominal and GI anatomy and physiology (A&P), understand basic examination principles, learn how to perform a basic abdominal exam, and recognize abnormal findings. Key topics covered include the anatomy of the GI tract and abdomen, history taking, examination techniques, common signs and symptoms, and ongoing care options. The GI tract anatomy section describes the structures from the oral cavity through the large intestine. Common GI conditions are also listed. [END SUMMARY]
Renal hypertension is high blood pressure caused by kidney disease. It can be caused by renal stenosis where the renal arteries narrow, decreasing blood flow to the kidneys, or chronic glomerulonephritis where inflammation damages the glomeruli. This causes increased renal vascular resistance and decreased glomerular filtration, stimulating the renin-angiotensin system which increases blood pressure. Investigations include blood and urine tests, ultrasound, CT scan, and biopsy. Treatments depend on the cause but may include angioplasty, stenting, medications, or controlling blood pressure and protein intake.
DPP-4 inhibitors work by inhibiting the breakdown of the incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP, prolonging their effects and enhancing insulin secretion. They reduce blood glucose levels with a low risk of hypoglycemia and are weight neutral. Several DPP-4 inhibitors are available or in development for treating type 2 diabetes, including sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and linagliptin. DPP-4 inhibitors offer an effective treatment either alone or in combination with other drugs, with advantages like fewer side effects, safety in hepatic or renal impairment, and possible cardiovascular benefits. More research is still needed to fully evaluate their long-term safety profile.
INTERNAL MEDICINE - Secondary HypertensionNian Baring
The document discusses secondary hypertension, defining it as elevated blood pressure due to an underlying disorder. The most common causes of secondary hypertension include renal parenchymal diseases, primary aldosteronism, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and renovascular hypertension. It provides details on the definition, causes, signs and symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment options, and prognosis for each of these common causes of secondary hypertension.
The document discusses inpatient management of hyperglycemia. It provides an overview of studies showing associations between hyperglycemia and poor outcomes in hospitalized patients. It then reviews interventional studies demonstrating that intensive insulin therapy targeting tighter glucose control can improve outcomes. The document discusses strategies for glucose management in the hospital, barriers to control, and different insulin regimens that can be used.
This case report describes a 17-year-old male college student presenting with occipital headache, blurred vision, and vomiting for two days. His history revealed similar complaints three months prior when he was diagnosed with hypertension but did not take medications regularly. On examination, his blood pressure was elevated at 210/120 mmHg and fundoscopy showed grade 1 hypertensive retinopathy. Investigations showed abnormal renal function and echocardiogram revealed left ventricular hypertrophy. CT brain showed findings suggestive of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Based on his history of poorly controlled hypertension, family history, examination findings, and investigation results, he was diagnosed with secondary hypertension likely due to chronic kidney disease.
The document provides guidance on performing an abdominal examination including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation. Key steps are outlined for each component of the exam. Inspection involves examining the abdomen visually for shape, movements, skin features etc. Palpation is done systematically to feel for tenderness, masses and enlarged organs. Percussion helps define organ borders and detect ascites. Auscultation listens for bowel sounds and vascular bruits.
This document summarizes the key properties of 8 DPP-4 inhibitor drugs used to treat type 2 diabetes: alogliptin, anagliptin, gemigliptin, linagliptin, saxagliptin, sitagliptin, teneligliptin, and vildagliptin. It provides details on their mechanism of action, pharmacokinetic properties like bioavailability and half-life, FDA approval status, and evidence from clinical trials demonstrating their efficacy in reducing HbA1c levels and safety. The document concludes that DPP-4 inhibitors are a promising class of antidiabetic drugs that improve glycemic control without weight gain or hypogly
This document discusses the diagnosis and investigation of secondary hypertension. It describes various reversible and irreversible causes of secondary hypertension including renal, endocrine, vascular, and drug-related factors. It provides guidance on screening investigations including plasma and urine tests. It also outlines specialized tests that may be used to investigate particular causes such as renal artery stenosis, Conn's syndrome, phaeochromocytoma, and renal artery stenosis. These involve tests such as renal artery duplex ultrasound, CT/MRI scans, renal vein sampling, and MIBG scans.
This document discusses newer insulin preparations that have been developed through genetic engineering to better mimic the body's natural insulin secretion patterns. It introduces several newer rapid-acting and long-acting insulin analogs such as insulin lispro, insulin aspart, insulin glargine, and insulin detemir. These analogs were designed to have faster onset of action, shorter duration, or longer duration compared to older insulin preparations. The document also briefly discusses inhaled insulin and newer advances in insulin delivery technologies.
This document discusses insulin analogues, which are genetically engineered versions of human insulin that have altered pharmacokinetic properties. It describes the classification of insulin analogues as either short-acting like lispro, aspart, and glulisine, or long-acting like glargine, detemir, and degludec. Insulin analogues were developed to overcome limitations of standard insulins like regular and NPH insulins in order to better mimic the body's natural insulin secretion and reduce risks of hypoglycemia. While analogues provide benefits like improved glucose control and flexibility, their higher cost is a drawback.
This document provides an overview of approaches to evaluating and diagnosing jaundice. It discusses the production and metabolism of bilirubin, measurement of bilirubin levels, clinical history and examination of patients, and laboratory and imaging tests used to classify jaundice as pre-hepatic, hepatocellular, or cholestatic. Common etiologies of each type are outlined, including inherited and acquired conditions.
Jaundice is a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels in the blood. Bilirubin is produced from the breakdown of red blood cells and processed by the liver; jaundice can occur when there is excessive bilirubin production, impaired liver function, or blockage of bile flow from the liver. The document discusses the causes, types, signs, tests, and treatments for jaundice.
The document discusses different types of insulin available to manage diabetes, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, long-acting, and premixed insulins. It reviews insulin protocols and addresses patient selection for different regimens. The document also discusses designing and adjusting insulin regimens, including using a basal-bolus approach to better mimic normal physiology.
The document provides guidance on performing an abdominal examination, including inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the abdomen. It describes how to examine the liver, spleen, kidneys, abdominal aorta, hernias and abdominal masses. Key steps include systematic inspection for abnormalities, deep and superficial palpation using both hands, percussion to determine dullness and resonance, and auscultation of bowel sounds and vascular bruits. Practice is emphasized to gain skill in abdominal examination techniques.
Summer is a time for fun in the sun, but the heat and humidity can also wreak havoc on your skin. From itchy rashes to unwanted pigmentation, several skin conditions become more prevalent during these warmer months.
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
How to Control Your Asthma Tips by gokuldas hospital.Gokuldas Hospital
Respiratory issues like asthma are the most sensitive issue that is affecting millions worldwide. It hampers the daily activities leaving the body tired and breathless.
The key to a good grip on asthma is proper knowledge and management strategies. Understanding the patient-specific symptoms and carving out an effective treatment likewise is the best way to keep asthma under control.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
NAVIGATING THE HORIZONS OF TIME LAPSE EMBRYO MONITORING.pdfRahul Sen
Time-lapse embryo monitoring is an advanced imaging technique used in IVF to continuously observe embryo development. It captures high-resolution images at regular intervals, allowing embryologists to select the most viable embryos for transfer based on detailed growth patterns. This technology enhances embryo selection, potentially increasing pregnancy success rates.
Are you looking for a long-lasting solution to your missing tooth?
Dental implants are the most common type of method for replacing the missing tooth. Unlike dentures or bridges, implants are surgically placed in the jawbone. In layman’s terms, a dental implant is similar to the natural root of the tooth. It offers a stable foundation for the artificial tooth giving it the look, feel, and function similar to the natural tooth.
Computer in pharmaceutical research and development-Mpharm(Pharmaceutics)MuskanShingari
Statistics- Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, presenting, analyzing and interpreting numerical data to assist in making more effective decisions.
A statistics is a measure which is used to estimate the population parameter
Parameters-It is used to describe the properties of an entire population.
Examples-Measures of central tendency Dispersion, Variance, Standard Deviation (SD), Absolute Error, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Eigen Value
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
1. SWAPNROOP DRUGS AND PHARMACEUTICALS
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and hence increase the revenue of the company to plan more strongly to satisfy the needs of the market."
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