Libya is a country in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Tripoli. Libya has a long history, first being inhabited over 8,000 years ago and later coming under the control and influence of various civilizations including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. Today, Libya has a revolutionary government led by Muammar Gaddafi and a culture that identifies strongly with wider Arab identity and heritage. Common sports in Libya include football, basketball, and participation in the Olympics, and the country has a variety of wildlife including desert rodents, foxes, and birds of prey.