The document discusses the 2011 Libyan civil war and revolution that overthrew the government of Muammar Gaddafi. It provides background on the protests against Gaddafi's government, the formation of the opposition National Transitional Council, and the impact of the conflict on Libya's economy and society. It also examines issues like human rights abuses during the war, challenges in rebuilding Libya, and calls to the NTC to uphold the rule of law and prevent further violence.
The document summarizes key facts about Libya. It states that Arabic is the main language spoken in Libya, while Tamazight is spoken by 20% of the population. Libya has a dual government structure without a formal constitution that combines socialist and Islamic theories and rejects democracy. Islam is the predominant religion, practiced by 97% of residents. Libya has a hot, dry climate and Tripoli is its capital city. The economy depends primarily on oil revenues, with agriculture as the second largest sector.
The document provides definitions for 27 words, with their Latin or Greek etymologies and suggested synonyms. It defines words describing intense emotions like hate, enthusiasm, and gratitude. It also defines words for negative emotions and states like weakness, madness, indifference, and mood changes. Finally, it outlines words for behaviors and attitudes like shyness, pride, laziness, fear, and watchfulness. For each word, it lists the part of speech, original language meaning, and 3 suggested synonyms as shorthand definitions.
Libya has been in conflict between the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the General National Congress (GNC) which has impacted the country, and wartime rape has been used as a tactic during the conflict. The situation for women in Libya during this time of war is also discussed.
1. Libya has a population of 6.6 million people with a median age of 24.5 years and 97% of the population practices Sunni Islam.
2. Libya's economy relies heavily on oil production and exports, which account for 95% of export earnings, 25% of GDP, and 80% of government earnings.
3. Modern Libya has experienced rule by the Romans, Byzantine Empire, Arab Islamic forces, Ottomans, Italian colonialism, and an independent constitutional monarchy before Gaddafi took power in a coup in 1969.
The document discusses unrest in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and provides lessons from the Libyan civil war. It summarizes Libya's background, including its size, population, oil wealth, and GDP. It then discusses the dictatorial and corrupt leadership of Muammar Gaddafi, the dissatisfaction of Libyan citizens with no freedom of speech and high unemployment, and how this led to civil war. Finally, it concludes that dictatorships can face revolution if corruption exists and citizens have no voice, and that governments need supervision systems that allow people's voices to be heard.
The document discusses the 2011 Libyan civil war and revolution that overthrew the government of Muammar Gaddafi. It provides background on the protests against Gaddafi's government, the formation of the opposition National Transitional Council, and the impact of the conflict on Libya's economy and society. It also examines issues like human rights abuses during the war, challenges in rebuilding Libya, and calls to the NTC to uphold the rule of law and prevent further violence.
The document summarizes key facts about Libya. It states that Arabic is the main language spoken in Libya, while Tamazight is spoken by 20% of the population. Libya has a dual government structure without a formal constitution that combines socialist and Islamic theories and rejects democracy. Islam is the predominant religion, practiced by 97% of residents. Libya has a hot, dry climate and Tripoli is its capital city. The economy depends primarily on oil revenues, with agriculture as the second largest sector.
The document provides definitions for 27 words, with their Latin or Greek etymologies and suggested synonyms. It defines words describing intense emotions like hate, enthusiasm, and gratitude. It also defines words for negative emotions and states like weakness, madness, indifference, and mood changes. Finally, it outlines words for behaviors and attitudes like shyness, pride, laziness, fear, and watchfulness. For each word, it lists the part of speech, original language meaning, and 3 suggested synonyms as shorthand definitions.
Libya has been in conflict between the Government of National Accord (GNA) and the General National Congress (GNC) which has impacted the country, and wartime rape has been used as a tactic during the conflict. The situation for women in Libya during this time of war is also discussed.
1. Libya has a population of 6.6 million people with a median age of 24.5 years and 97% of the population practices Sunni Islam.
2. Libya's economy relies heavily on oil production and exports, which account for 95% of export earnings, 25% of GDP, and 80% of government earnings.
3. Modern Libya has experienced rule by the Romans, Byzantine Empire, Arab Islamic forces, Ottomans, Italian colonialism, and an independent constitutional monarchy before Gaddafi took power in a coup in 1969.
The document discusses unrest in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya, and provides lessons from the Libyan civil war. It summarizes Libya's background, including its size, population, oil wealth, and GDP. It then discusses the dictatorial and corrupt leadership of Muammar Gaddafi, the dissatisfaction of Libyan citizens with no freedom of speech and high unemployment, and how this led to civil war. Finally, it concludes that dictatorships can face revolution if corruption exists and citizens have no voice, and that governments need supervision systems that allow people's voices to be heard.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Food, especially olive oil, is an important part of Libyan culture. Olive oil is used in nearly every Libyan dish and has been for thousands of years. The Bedouin Arabs live in the Sahara desert, traveling by camel across the hot sand, as horses would sink. They live in tents instead of houses.
The document contains key figures from Libya's electricity sector in 2008 and per capita electricity consumption trends from 2000-2007. It then outlines generation capacity projections for 2010, 2015, and 2020. Various wind energy potential and wind farm details are listed for different regions and sites across Libya. Wind energy generation is projected to increase significantly from 2009 to 2020, with its contribution to total electricity generation declining from 0.9% to 1.7% over that period as total generation increases. Solar PV potential is also mentioned as an area for future development.
Libya is a country in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Tripoli. Libya has a long history, first being inhabited over 8,000 years ago and later coming under the control and influence of various civilizations including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. Today, Libya has a revolutionary government led by Muammar Gaddafi and a culture that identifies strongly with wider Arab identity and heritage. Common sports in Libya include football, basketball, and participation in the Olympics, and the country has a variety of wildlife including desert rodents, foxes, and birds of prey.
Libya Vision 2020 - Let’s build a stable, democratic, and prosperous Libya movelibyaforward
While the driving force behind our nation building experience so far has been our collective ambition for socio-economic and democratic transformation, Libya can do better. We could achieve much more if we shared a well-defined vision to steer our collective efforts. There is a pressing need to integrate our development policies and strive harder for our country’s future. Libya Vision 2020 is a call to action for all Libyans to rally behind placing the country on a sustainable development path. - See more at: http://www.libyavision2020.ly/about-us/the-need-for-vision-2020/#sthash.gVcc8DlD.dpuf
Unrest has erupted in Libya led by violent protests against the repressive dictatorship of Muammar al-Gaddafi, who has ruled Libya for over 40 years. Gaddafi has ordered security forces to violently crack down on protesters. The international community has condemned Gaddafi and referred him to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity. Neighboring countries and the UN have imposed sanctions as hundreds of thousands of refugees flee the violence in Libya.
Teori Fungsionalisme Kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons (Dosen Pengampu : Khoirin ...nasrudienaulia
Dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons, konsep struktur sosial sangat erat hubungannya dengan kulturalisasi. Struktur sosial merujuk pada pola-pola hubungan sosial yang terorganisir dalam masyarakat, termasuk hierarki, peran, dan institusi yang mengatur interaksi antara individu. Hubungan antara konsep struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:
1. Pola Interaksi Sosial: Struktur sosial menentukan pola interaksi sosial antara individu dalam masyarakat. Pola-pola ini dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma budaya yang diinternalisasi oleh anggota masyarakat melalui proses sosialisasi. Dengan demikian, struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk cara individu berinteraksi dan berperilaku.
2. Distribusi Kekuasaan dan Otoritas: Struktur sosial menentukan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat juga memengaruhi bagaimana kekuasaan dan otoritas didistribusikan dalam struktur sosial. Kulturalisasi memainkan peran dalam melegitimasi sistem kekuasaan yang ada melalui nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat.
3. Fungsi Sosial: Struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling terkait dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma yang terinternalisasi membentuk dasar bagi pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan stabilitas dalam masyarakat.
Dengan demikian, konsep struktur sosial dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Parsons tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kulturalisasi karena keduanya saling berinteraksi dan saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk pola-pola hubungan sosial, distribusi kekuasaan, dan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara akibat pabrik aspal. Analisis ini akan fokus pada emisi udara yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik aspal, dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan dari emisi tersebut, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran udara
Laporan Pembina Pramuka SD dalam format doc dapat anda jadikan sebagai rujukan dalam membuat laporan. silakan download di sini https://unduhperangkatku.com/contoh-laporan-kegiatan-pramuka-format-word/
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Food, especially olive oil, is an important part of Libyan culture. Olive oil is used in nearly every Libyan dish and has been for thousands of years. The Bedouin Arabs live in the Sahara desert, traveling by camel across the hot sand, as horses would sink. They live in tents instead of houses.
The document contains key figures from Libya's electricity sector in 2008 and per capita electricity consumption trends from 2000-2007. It then outlines generation capacity projections for 2010, 2015, and 2020. Various wind energy potential and wind farm details are listed for different regions and sites across Libya. Wind energy generation is projected to increase significantly from 2009 to 2020, with its contribution to total electricity generation declining from 0.9% to 1.7% over that period as total generation increases. Solar PV potential is also mentioned as an area for future development.
Libya is a country in North Africa bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Its capital is Tripoli. Libya has a long history, first being inhabited over 8,000 years ago and later coming under the control and influence of various civilizations including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans. Today, Libya has a revolutionary government led by Muammar Gaddafi and a culture that identifies strongly with wider Arab identity and heritage. Common sports in Libya include football, basketball, and participation in the Olympics, and the country has a variety of wildlife including desert rodents, foxes, and birds of prey.
Libya Vision 2020 - Let’s build a stable, democratic, and prosperous Libya movelibyaforward
While the driving force behind our nation building experience so far has been our collective ambition for socio-economic and democratic transformation, Libya can do better. We could achieve much more if we shared a well-defined vision to steer our collective efforts. There is a pressing need to integrate our development policies and strive harder for our country’s future. Libya Vision 2020 is a call to action for all Libyans to rally behind placing the country on a sustainable development path. - See more at: http://www.libyavision2020.ly/about-us/the-need-for-vision-2020/#sthash.gVcc8DlD.dpuf
Unrest has erupted in Libya led by violent protests against the repressive dictatorship of Muammar al-Gaddafi, who has ruled Libya for over 40 years. Gaddafi has ordered security forces to violently crack down on protesters. The international community has condemned Gaddafi and referred him to the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity. Neighboring countries and the UN have imposed sanctions as hundreds of thousands of refugees flee the violence in Libya.
Teori Fungsionalisme Kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons (Dosen Pengampu : Khoirin ...nasrudienaulia
Dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Talcott Parsons, konsep struktur sosial sangat erat hubungannya dengan kulturalisasi. Struktur sosial merujuk pada pola-pola hubungan sosial yang terorganisir dalam masyarakat, termasuk hierarki, peran, dan institusi yang mengatur interaksi antara individu. Hubungan antara konsep struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut:
1. Pola Interaksi Sosial: Struktur sosial menentukan pola interaksi sosial antara individu dalam masyarakat. Pola-pola ini dipengaruhi oleh norma-norma budaya yang diinternalisasi oleh anggota masyarakat melalui proses sosialisasi. Dengan demikian, struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk cara individu berinteraksi dan berperilaku.
2. Distribusi Kekuasaan dan Otoritas: Struktur sosial menentukan distribusi kekuasaan dan otoritas dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat juga memengaruhi bagaimana kekuasaan dan otoritas didistribusikan dalam struktur sosial. Kulturalisasi memainkan peran dalam melegitimasi sistem kekuasaan yang ada melalui nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat.
3. Fungsi Sosial: Struktur sosial dan kulturalisasi saling terkait dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat. Nilai-nilai budaya dan norma-norma yang terinternalisasi membentuk dasar bagi pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial yang diperlukan untuk menjaga keseimbangan dan stabilitas dalam masyarakat.
Dengan demikian, konsep struktur sosial dalam teori fungsionalisme kulturalisasi Parsons tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kulturalisasi karena keduanya saling berinteraksi dan saling memengaruhi dalam membentuk pola-pola hubungan sosial, distribusi kekuasaan, dan pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi sosial dalam masyarakat.
Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pencemaran udara akibat pabrik aspal. Analisis ini akan fokus pada emisi udara yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik aspal, dampak kesehatan dan lingkungan dari emisi tersebut, dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi pencemaran udara
Laporan Pembina Pramuka SD dalam format doc dapat anda jadikan sebagai rujukan dalam membuat laporan. silakan download di sini https://unduhperangkatku.com/contoh-laporan-kegiatan-pramuka-format-word/
Materi ini membahas tentang defenisi dan Usia Anak di Indonesia serta hubungannya dengan risiko terpapar kekerasan. Dalam modul ini, akan diuraikan berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang dapat dialami anak-anak, seperti kekerasan fisik, emosional, seksual, dan penelantaran.
3. 6th Century BC
There is evidence of petroleum being used in trade as early as the 3rd
and 4th centuries. Information on the production of oil on the Apsheron
peninsula can be found in the manuscripts of most Arabic and Persian
authors.
3
4. 27 Agustus 1859
Col. Edwin Drake menemukan minyak sedalam 23 meter di
Pennsylvania.
4
5. 10 Januari 1870
John D. Rockefeller mendirikan Standard Oil Company di Cleveland,
Ohio.
5
7. Anti-Monopoly Campaign
• 1902 - 1904
Kampanye Ida Tarbell untuk
menentang monopoli dan
mempertanyakan penerbitan
saham oleh Standard Oil.
• 1910
US Congress
menginstruksikan untuk
memecah Standar Oil
• 1911
Standard Oil dibagi menjadi
34 perusahaan terpisah.
7
8. 13 Juni 1872
Penemuan minyak di lapangan Balakhany, Baku, Azerbaijan oleh
Rusia. Pada tahun 1900, produksinya 10 juta ton.
8
10. February 1907
Royal Dutch, Belanda (60% saham) bergabung dengan Shell,
Inggris (40% saham) membentuk Royal Dutch Shell yang menjadi
pesaing utama Standard Oil.
10
11. 14 April 1909
The Anglo Persian Company. It was the first company to extract
petroleum from the Middle East.
11
12. March 1951
The Anglo Persian Company berubah menjadi British Petroleum
dengan 51% saham dimiliki pemerintah Inggris.
12
13. Venezuela Iraq
Indonesia
Alaska
Algeria Borneo
Bahrain
Saudi Arabia
Caspian Sea Kuwait
Canada
Iran
Nigeria
Libya
North Sea 13
14. World War II
Deutsche Bank (Jerman) dibekukan oleh Inggris
Penemuan bahan bakar cair pengganti minyak oleh ilmuwan Jerman.
Biodiesel, Coal to Liquid (CTL), dan Gas to Liquid (GTL).
14
15. Post World War II
Amerika Serikat memproduksi separuh dari produksi dunia (1950).
Konsumsi minyak meningkat tajam.
Penemuan minyak di Timur Tengah, Afrika (Aljazair, Libya, Nigeria) dan
Venezuela.
15
16. 1962
Amerika Serikat mulai mengimpor minyak.
Karena harga impor lebih murah dari harga domestik, kuota impor
diberlakukan. Harga minyak di luar Amerika turun.
16
17. September 1960
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Venezuela, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait
Mempertahankan kestabilan harga minyak.
17
19. 1950 - 1970
Nasionalisasi Terusan Suez oleh Mesir (1956)
Embargo negara Arab terhadap Amerika Serikat, Inggris, dan Jerman Barat
selama 6 hari.
Penutupan kembali Terusan Suez (1967 – 1974)
19
20. The limits to growth
(1972)
Rasio cadangan produksi dunia dari 140 tahun pada 1950 menjadi 30 tahun
pada 1970. Ketakutan masyarakat dunia bahwa minyak akan terkuras habis
pada tahun 2000.
20
21. Nasionalisasi
Rusia (1918), Meksiko (1938), Iran (1952), India (1958), Aljazair (1971), Libya
(1971), Kuwait dan Qatar (1975), Venezuela (1976), Saudi Arabia (1974-1980).
Pada 1973, negara produsen dan pengekspor minyak mengontrol 50%
produksi dunia dan 80% cadangannya.
21
22. Krisis Minyak Kedua
Krisis di Iran, produksi turun dari 6 juta barel/hari pada September 1978
menjadi 2,4 juta barel per hari pada Desember 1978 dan 0,4 juta barel per hari
pada Januari 1979.
Akhir 1979, spot prices naik di atas $38/barel.
22
23. 1979 - 1985
Konsumsi minyak menurun sekitar 30 MT per tahun akibat substitusi energi
dan konservasi energi.
Produksi meningkat tajam di Eropa Utara, karena penemuan North Sea,
Caspian Sea, Alaska, dan Afrika Barat.
Produksi OPEC turun dari karena penurunan kuota dari 30 juta barel/hari
menjadi 17,5 barel/hari.
$28 per barel (1985)
23
25. Dampak Krisis Asia
Produksi minyak meningkat dari 66 juta barel/hari (1983) menjadi 73,4 juta
barel/hari (1993), dan 76,8 juta barel/hari (2003).
Cadangan terbukti dunia meningkat dari 723 milyar barel (1983) menjadi
1.023,6 milyar barel (1993) dan 1.114,7 milyar barel (2003).
25
26. 11 September 2001
U.S. wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as additional homeland security
spending, totaling at least $5 trillion.
26
27. Milenium Baru
Cadangan minyak dunia meningkat dari 1.049 milyar barel (1996) menjadi
1.208 milyar barel (akhir 2006).
$100 per barel.
27
28. Now
Dampak dari ambisi Amerika Serikat
Amerika Serikat vs China vs Rusia
Subprime mortgage crisis (late 2000s)
Europian sovereign debt crisis (2009 – present)
28