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Marshall ECE-B
1
By
Marshall
ECE
Srinivas College
mangalore
Marshall ECE-B 2
• PRESENT SCENARIO OF WirelessComunicaion
• ISSSUES WITH RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
• COMPARING THE EM SPECTRUM
• CONSTUCTION AND WORKING OF LI-FI
• OVERCOMING THE ISSUES
• ADVANTAGES
• LIMITATIONS
• APPLICATIONS
• CONCLUTION
Marshall ECE-B 3
 We have 1.4 million cellular base stations deployed
 We also have 5 billion of mobile phones
 Mobile phones transmit 600TB of data every month
 Presently Wifi uses radio waves for communication
Marshall ECE-B 4
Marshall ECE-B 5
 We transmit wireless data through radio waves.
 Radio waves are limited.
 Radio waves are scarce and expensive.
 We only have certain range of it.
 With advent of new technologies like 3G, 4G we
are running out of spectrum.
Marshall ECE-B 6
COMPARING THE SPECTRUM
Marshall ECE-B 7
 There are 1.4 million cellular radio base stations.
 They consume massive amount of energy.
 Most of this energy is not used for transmission
but for cooling down the base stations.
 Efficiency of such a base station is only 5% and
that rise a big problem.
EFFICIENCY
 Availability of radio waves or RF signals causes
another concern.
 We have to switch off mobile phones in airplanes.
 Radio waves cannot be used under water
 It is not advisable to use mobiles at places like
petrochemical plants and petrol pumps, nuclear
power plant etc.
Marshall ECE-B 8
AVAILABILITY
 Radio waves penetrates through walls.
 They can be intercepted.
 If someone has a knowledge and bad
intentions then he may misuse it.
Marshall ECE-B 9
SECURITY
Marshall ECE-B 10
What is Li-Fi / VLC ?
Use of the visible light portion of
the electromagnetic spectrum for data
transmission.
LED light bulbs are turned into high
speed wireless communication devices,
somewhat like a Wi-Fi, hence the name
Li-Fi
(VLC=Visible light Communication)
Marshall ECE-B 11
Construction and working
Marshall ECE-B 12
Marshall ECE-B 13
1. CAPACITY
 10,000 TIMES MORE SPECTRUM THAN
RW.
 LIGHT DEVICES ARE ALREADY PRESENT,
SO INFRASTRUCTURE IS AVAILABLE
ALREADY AND INSTALLED.
2. EFFICIENCY
 HIGHLY EFFICIENT BECAUSE LED
CONSUMES LESS ENERGY.
Marshall ECE-B 14
3. AVAILABLITY
 LIGHT IS PRESENT EVERYWHERE.
 CAN BE USED UNDERWATER ALSO.
4. SECURITY
 LIGHT WAVES DOESNOT PENETRATE
THROUGH WALLS.
 HENCE THEY CAN’T BE INTERCEPTED.
Marshall ECE-B 15
 WE CAN USE LI-FI IN HOSPITALS AND
AIRCRFTS ALSO.
 CHEAPER THEN WIFI , SINCE VISIBLE
LIGHT SPECTRUM IS A FREE SPECTRUM
BAND.
 LED CONSUMES LESS ENERGY
 THOUSANDS AND MILLIONS OF STREET
LAMPS CAN BE COVERTED TO LI-FI
SPOTS.
Marshall ECE-B 16
 There should be line of sight between sender
and receiver
 Visible light cannot penetrate through solid
objects
 Interference with other electromagnetic waves
makes the transmitting data to distort
 Light cannot approach the range and
penetration of radio waves
 High installation cost of the VLC system.
Marshall ECE-B 17
• AIRLINES
• TRAFFIC LIGHTS
• MEDICAL ASPECTS
• SMART MUSEUMS
• SMARTER POWER PLANTS
• ON OCEAN BED
Marshall ECE-B 18
The possibilities are numerous and can be explored
further. If this technology can be put into practical
use, every bulb can be used something like Wi-Fi
hotspot to transmit wireless data and we will
proceed onwards for a..
Cleaner, Greener, Safer and Brighter future.
Marshall ECE-B 19

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Li fi ppt by Marshall hakkim sit mangalore

  • 2. Marshall ECE-B 2 • PRESENT SCENARIO OF WirelessComunicaion • ISSSUES WITH RADIO FREQUENCY SPECTRUM • COMPARING THE EM SPECTRUM • CONSTUCTION AND WORKING OF LI-FI • OVERCOMING THE ISSUES • ADVANTAGES • LIMITATIONS • APPLICATIONS • CONCLUTION
  • 3. Marshall ECE-B 3  We have 1.4 million cellular base stations deployed  We also have 5 billion of mobile phones  Mobile phones transmit 600TB of data every month  Presently Wifi uses radio waves for communication
  • 5. Marshall ECE-B 5  We transmit wireless data through radio waves.  Radio waves are limited.  Radio waves are scarce and expensive.  We only have certain range of it.  With advent of new technologies like 3G, 4G we are running out of spectrum.
  • 7. Marshall ECE-B 7  There are 1.4 million cellular radio base stations.  They consume massive amount of energy.  Most of this energy is not used for transmission but for cooling down the base stations.  Efficiency of such a base station is only 5% and that rise a big problem. EFFICIENCY
  • 8.  Availability of radio waves or RF signals causes another concern.  We have to switch off mobile phones in airplanes.  Radio waves cannot be used under water  It is not advisable to use mobiles at places like petrochemical plants and petrol pumps, nuclear power plant etc. Marshall ECE-B 8 AVAILABILITY
  • 9.  Radio waves penetrates through walls.  They can be intercepted.  If someone has a knowledge and bad intentions then he may misuse it. Marshall ECE-B 9 SECURITY
  • 10. Marshall ECE-B 10 What is Li-Fi / VLC ? Use of the visible light portion of the electromagnetic spectrum for data transmission. LED light bulbs are turned into high speed wireless communication devices, somewhat like a Wi-Fi, hence the name Li-Fi (VLC=Visible light Communication)
  • 13. Marshall ECE-B 13 1. CAPACITY  10,000 TIMES MORE SPECTRUM THAN RW.  LIGHT DEVICES ARE ALREADY PRESENT, SO INFRASTRUCTURE IS AVAILABLE ALREADY AND INSTALLED. 2. EFFICIENCY  HIGHLY EFFICIENT BECAUSE LED CONSUMES LESS ENERGY.
  • 14. Marshall ECE-B 14 3. AVAILABLITY  LIGHT IS PRESENT EVERYWHERE.  CAN BE USED UNDERWATER ALSO. 4. SECURITY  LIGHT WAVES DOESNOT PENETRATE THROUGH WALLS.  HENCE THEY CAN’T BE INTERCEPTED.
  • 15. Marshall ECE-B 15  WE CAN USE LI-FI IN HOSPITALS AND AIRCRFTS ALSO.  CHEAPER THEN WIFI , SINCE VISIBLE LIGHT SPECTRUM IS A FREE SPECTRUM BAND.  LED CONSUMES LESS ENERGY  THOUSANDS AND MILLIONS OF STREET LAMPS CAN BE COVERTED TO LI-FI SPOTS.
  • 16. Marshall ECE-B 16  There should be line of sight between sender and receiver  Visible light cannot penetrate through solid objects  Interference with other electromagnetic waves makes the transmitting data to distort  Light cannot approach the range and penetration of radio waves  High installation cost of the VLC system.
  • 17. Marshall ECE-B 17 • AIRLINES • TRAFFIC LIGHTS • MEDICAL ASPECTS • SMART MUSEUMS • SMARTER POWER PLANTS • ON OCEAN BED
  • 18. Marshall ECE-B 18 The possibilities are numerous and can be explored further. If this technology can be put into practical use, every bulb can be used something like Wi-Fi hotspot to transmit wireless data and we will proceed onwards for a.. Cleaner, Greener, Safer and Brighter future.