1) ICT refers to technologies like computers, phones, television and radio that are used for communicating and managing information. ICT allows for digital communication and sharing of information through tools on the internet. 2) The document discusses the evolution of the internet from static Web 1.0 to dynamic Web 2.0 that allows for user participation and sharing. It provides examples of technologies and trends in ICT like social media, mobile technologies, and assistive media. 3) Current ICT issues in the Philippines are discussed like slow internet, lack of coverage, hacking, and online scams. The role of ICT in education and its advantages and disadvantages are also summarized.

1. Lesson 1:
Introduction
and Current
Situation of ICT
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY

2. WHAT IS ICT?
Bellwork:
Ms. Justine Joy Jaca

3. “Information” means many things to people.
Depending on the context. Scientifically, information is
a processed data.

4. Communication
a transfer of information,
ideas, thoughts and messages.
it involves a sender, a receiver,
a code and a language that is
understood by both the
sender and receiver.

5. “Technology” refers to the use of scientific knowledge to
invent tools that assist human beings in their efforts to
overcome environmental hazards and impediments to
comfort. In this regard, technology refers to the things like
computer, telephone, cell phone, GSM handsets, television,
radio, etc.

6. Put together, therefore, ICT has been defined as:
•The acquisition, analysis, manipulation, storage and
distribution of information; and the design and
provision of equipment and software.

7. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
✓Deals with the use of different
communication technologies such as
mobile phones, telephone, Internet,
etc. to locate, save, send, and edit
information.
✓Digital forms of communication
including tools available in the
internet , such as blogging and e-mail,
as well as computer software, such as
Microsoft PowerPoint and Word

8. CONCEPT OF ICT
Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have
been seen as pioneering tools for the promotion of the better
delivery of government programmes and services, enabling
the empowerment of citizens through greater access to
information, delivery of more efficient government
management processes, better transparency and
accountability, and the mitigation of corruption risks.

9. Some Examples of ICT

10. Advantages of using ICT in lessons
 Increased commitment to learning work.
 Enhanced enjoyment and interest in learning and the subject.
 Enhanced sense of achievement in learning and pride in the work.
 Increase in self-directed learning and independence.
 Enhanced self-esteem leading to expectations of achieving goals.
 Getting a lot of information and ideas.
 Learning computer skills.

11. Advantages of using ICT in lessons
Analyzing information.
ICT can have on learners learning, including increased motivation to
stay on-work, behave better and produce higher quality output.
 Produce higher quality work.
Learn more independently and at their own pace.
Do things they cannot do using traditional methods and resources.
Do more work and work more quickly.

12. Some Negative Effects of ICT
 Excess use of ICT harmful for health.
 Teachers prefer already prepared material than handwritten.
 Eye sights become weak of the learners.
 Learners can be learnt a lot of bad things like unusual chatting, bad
literature.
 Students going out of content; download absurdity and silly songs,
pictures, dialogues and videos.
 Foreign technology and culture is going heavy on our culture.

13. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
 In the April 2022 Ookla Speedtest Global
Index, the Philippines ranked 95th of 142
countries in mobile internet speed with
19.45 Mbps (global average of 30.75
Mbps) and 59th of 181 countries with
55.21 Mbps (global average of 63.46
Mbps) in fixed broadband speed.
 By 2025, the number of mobile
subscribers in the Philippines will reach
159 million, and broadband subscribers
will number 10.8 million.

14. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
 About 44 million Filipinos own a
smartphone and media reports that
Filipinos spend an average of 10 hours
daily online, with 144 minutes on social
media platforms.
 Emerging markets include premium
products such as smartwatches and
fitness trackers that target young
professionals who use their disposable
income for luxury purchases.

15. ✓Philippines as the “ICT Hub of Asia”.
✓Huge growth of ICT related jobs around the country, one of which is call
center or BPO (Business Process Outsourcing) centers.
✓In a data gathered by the Annual Survey of Philippines Business and
Industries, NSO, in 2010, the ICT industry shares 19.3% of the total
employment population.
✓Time magazines declared Makati City, Philippines-
Rank 1 as the “Selfiest Cities around the world and
Rank 9 is Cebu City.
Status of ICT in the Philippines

16. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
1. Slow and
expensive
internet
Filipinos are very familiar with
such problems.
Here are ten examples to start
with, some are mundane while
some are serious.

17. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
2. No 3G, 4G, &
5G LTE coverage
or connectivity

18. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
3. “UNLIMITED”
services

19. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
4. Fair Usage
Policy aka FUP

20. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
5. Hacking

21. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
6. Cyberbullying
and social media
flogging

22. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
7. Social media
addiction

23. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
8. When no one
Likes or Retweets
my post

24. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
9. Hoaxes

25. Current Situation of ICT in the Philippines
10. Online Scams

26. WWW (World Wide Web)
Composed of many web
pages that are accessible
anytime.
Website-location where
there are many web pages.
Web browser-search engine:
a tool for searching.

27. Web 1.0 or Static Webpage
It contains Web pages with fixed content.
Each page is coded in HTML and displays
the same information to every visitor.
Static sites are the most basic type of
website and are the easiest to create.

28. Web 2.0 (also known as
participative or participatory web
and social web) refers to websites
that emphasize user-generated
content, ease of use, participatory
culture and interoperability (i.e.,
compatibility with other products,
systems, and devices) for end users.
Web 2.0 or Dynamic Webpage

29. Web 2.0 allows the user to interact
with the page known as DYNAMIC
PAGE;
It is a webpage that displays
different content each time it’s
viewed.
Web 2.0 or Dynamic Webpage

30. Web 2.0 Examples
Hosted Services
Web Applications
Video Sharing Sites
Wikis
blogs
Social Networking
Folksonomies
Microblogging

31. 1. Interactive – to encourage visitors
to sign-up, inquire, buy, download
or click further.
2. Fresh – designed to keep new
news front and center.
3. Informative – websites are
repositories of great information
and allowing your visitors to use
your site as a place to research,
learn and educate themselves is
what it’s all.
Web 2.0 Characteristics

32. 4. Less cluttered – gone are the days
of hugely complex navigation –
the simpler you can make it, the
better
5. Pertinent – long winded, lengthy
copy is out and short, vibrant copy is
what visitors want
6. Organized – companies and
organizations often have a lot of
information to present to various
audiences who use the site
Web 2.0 Characteristics

33. Folksonomy – allows users to
categorize and classify/arrange
information using freely chosen
keywords(e.g. tagging).
Rich User Interface – content is
dynamic and is responsive to user’s
input. An example would be a
website that shows local content.
Key Features of Web 2.0

34. User Participation – the owner of
website is not the only one who is able to
put content.
Long Tail – services are offered on
demand rather than on a one-time
purchase.
Key Features of Web 2.0

35. Software as a Service (SaaS) – allows users
to connect to and use cloud-based apps
over the Internet.
Mass Participation – is a diverse
information sharing through universal web
access. Since most users can use the
Internet, Web 2.0’s content is based on
people from various cultures.
Key Features of Web 2.0

36. The Semantic Web, sometimes
known as Web 3.0, is an extension of
the World Wide Web through
standards set by the World Wide Web
Consortium.
The semantic web provides a
framework that allows data to be
shared and reuse to deliver web
content specifically targeting the user.
Semantic Web (Web 3.0)

37. Difference Between Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 –
S. No. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
1. Mostly Read-Only Wildly Read-Write
Portable and
Personal
2. Company Focus Community Focus Individual Focus
3. Home Pages Blogs / Wikis
Live-streams /
Waves
4. Owning Content Sharing Content
Consolidating
Content
5. WebForms Web Applications
Smart
Applications
6. Directories Tagging User behavior

38. S. No. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
7. Page Views Cost Per Click User Engagement
8. Banner Advertising Interactive Advertising
Behavioral
Advertising
9. Britannica Online Wikipedia The Semantic Web
10. HTML/Portals XML / RSS RDF / RDFS / OWL
11. Data was not Focused.
Data of many was
controlled by some
mediatory.
Data was
personalized and no
use of mediatory.
12.
Information sharing is
the goal.
Interaction is the goal.
Immersion is the
goal.
Difference Between Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 –

39. S. No. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
13.
It connects information
as its primary goal.
It aims to connect
people.
Focuses on relating
knowledge.
14. Static websites
Introduction of web
applications
Intelligent web-
based functions and
apps
15.
A simpler, more passive
web.
An enhanced social Web
A semantic web
exists.
16.
Web and File Servers,
HTML, and Portals are
technologies
connected to Web 1.0.
AJAX, JavaScript, CSS, and
HTML5 are examples of
related technology.
Web 3.0
technologies include
block chain, artificial
intelligence, and
decentralized
protocols.
Difference Between Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 –

40. S. No. Web 1.0 Web 2.0 Web 3.0
17.
Associated
Technologies:-
•Web and File Servers
•Search Engines
(including AltaVista and
Yahoo!)
•E-mail accounts
(Yahoo!, Hotmail)
•Peer-to-Peer File
Sharing (Napster,
BitTorrent) and others.
Associated
Technologies:-
•Frameworks for Ajax and
JavaScript
•Microsoft.NET
•Blogs
•Wikis and others.
Associated
Technologies:-
•Searching Using
Semantics
•Databases of
Information
•Ontologies
•Intelligent Digital
Personal Assistants
and others.
Difference Between Web 1.0, Web 2.0, and Web 3.0 –

41. ✓ Compatibility – HTML files and current web browsers could not support Web
3.0.
✓ Security – The user’s security is also question since the machine is saving his
or her preferences.
✓ Vastness – The World Wide Web already contains billions of web pages.
✓ Vagueness – Certain words are imprecise. The words “old” and “small”
would depend to the user.
✓ Logic – since machines use logic, there are certain limitations for a computer
to be able to predict what the user is referring to at a given time.
Factors for not fully recognizing semantic as web 3.0:

42. •Traditional computer based technologies – These are
common things you do on personal computer, maybe at
work or in home.
Examples:
standard office application (Excel, word, ppt, database
software).
ICT in business is categorized into broad types:

43. • Digital Communication Technology
It is the communication of data by electronic means,
allowing people to share
Information digitally.
ICT in business is categorized into broad types:

44. 1. Convergence – It is the synergy of
technological advancements to work on a
similar goal or task.
2. Social Media – is a website, application,
or online channel that enables web users
to create, co-create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user generated content.
Trends in ICT

45. 1. Convergence – It is the
synergy of technological
advancements to work on
a similar goal or task.
Trends in ICT

46.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems sometimes
evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
-Telecommunications
Convergent Technologies

47.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems sometimes
evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
-Network
Convergent Technologies

48.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems sometimes
evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
-Media
Convergent Technologies

49.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems
sometimes evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
- Social media sites
Convergent Technologies

50.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems sometimes
evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
-Gadgets
Convergent Technologies

51.  Technological convergence is the tendency that as a
technology changes, different technological systems sometimes
evolve toward performing similar task.
Examples of convergent technologies are:
- Robots, etc.
Convergent Technologies

52. 2. Social Media – is a
website, application, or
online channel that enables
web users to create, co-
create, discuss, modify, and
exchange user generated
content.
Trends in ICT

53. Social Networks – These are sites that allow
you to connect with other people with the
same interests or background.
Example : Facebook and Google+
Bookmarking Sites – These are sites that
allow you to store and manage links to
various website and resources.
Example : StumbleUpon/Pinterest.
Six types of social media:

54. Social News – These are sites that allow users
to post their own news items or links to other
news sources. The users can also comment on
the post and comments may also be rank.
Example: reddit and Digg.
Media Sharing – These are sites that allow you
to upload and share media content like images,
music and video.
Example: Flickr, Youtube and Instagram.
Six types of social media:

55. Microblogging – These are sites that focus on
short updates from the user.
Example: Twitter and Plurk
Blogs and Forums – These websites allow user
to post their content. Other users are able to
comment on the said topic.
Example: Blogger, WordPress and Tumblr.
Six types of social media:

56. 3. Mobile Technologies - Mobile
technology is technology that goes where
the user goes. It consists of portable two-
way communications devices, computing
devices and the networking technology
that connects them.
Trends in ICT

57. ✓iOS – use in apple devices such as iPhone and
iPad.
✓Android – an open source OS developed by
Google. Being open source means mobile phone
companies use this OS for free.
Mobile OS

58. ✓Blackberry OS – It is use in Blackberry devices.
✓Windows Phone OS – a closed source and
proprietary operating system developed by
Microsoft.
Mobile OS

59. ✓Symbian – the original smart phone OS; used
by Nokia devices.
✓Web OS – originally used in smart phones;
now used in smart TVs.
✓Windows Mobile – developed by Microsoft
for smart phones and pocket PCs.
Mobile OS

60. 4. Assistive Media – is a non- profit
service designed to help people who
have visual and reading impairments. A
database of audio recordings is used to
read to the user.
Trends in ICT

61. Assistive Media

62. Assistive Media

63. Online Platforms
• An online marketplace that places one party in touch with another, such as
buyers and sellers. Examples are eBay, Craigslist, Amazon Marketplace,
Airbnb and Uber. The online system may be entirely self-contained, or it
may allow third-party apps to connect via the platform's programming
interface.

64. Online Systems
•Are made for users to obtain easy access through computers or
electronic devices by the use of Internet.
Examples :
Online Enrollment System- lets you input data such as your
personal information, your preferred course, subject and
schedule.

65. •Are made for users to obtain easy access through computers or
electronic devices by the use of Internet.
Examples :
Student Portals- Where you can view your grades online by
logging in to the website.
Online Systems

66. •Are made for users to obtain easy access through computers
or electronic devices by the use of Internet.
Examples :
Online Shopping- it is where you can purchase a product of
your own choice online by creating an account on their
website, choosing the products and putting it in your cart, and
paying through the use of debit or credit cards. Ex. Ebay,
Lazada, OLX, Amazon, and many more.
Online Systems

67. End of
Slides