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COUNTABLE / UNCOUNTABLE
NOUNS
(Unit-7 c Lesson-20)
Contents
1. COUNTABLE NOUNS - ( Тоологддог нэр үг)
2. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS – (Тоологддоггүй нэр үг)
3. MEASURING UNITS – (Хэмжих нэгж)
4. QUANTIFIERS – (Тоон үзүүлэлт)
5. EXAMPLES – (Жишээ)
1. COUNTABLE NOUNS
Things you can count in units.
• One apple, two apples, three apples…
• One cookie, two cookies, three cookies…
• One egg, two eggs, three eggs…
• One tomato, two tomatoes, three tomatoes..…
Singular
Plural
2. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Things you can’t count in units.
• Butter
• Coffee
• Meat
• Sugar
Singular
Plural
Measuring Units and
Quantifiers
Groups of uncountable nouns include:
• mass nouns /milk, sugar, wine etc /
• subjects of study /Physics, History, Geography, etc /
• sports /football, cricket, tennis /
• languages /Arabic, French, Chinese /
• diseases / chickenpox, malaria, mist /
• natural phenomena / rain, snow, mist /
• collective nouns /money, furniture, luggage /
• certain other nouns /accommodation, anger, luck /
3. MEASURING UNITS
Both countable and uncountable nouns can be
measured with a MEASURING UNIT.
MEASURING UNITS express an exact amount. That’s
why they are used in recipes.
cup / glass / spoon / bowl
bottle / can / jar / gallon /bag / box
slice / bunch / dozen
pint / quart / liter / kg / pound
MEASURING UNITS
Cup Glass Bowl
MEASURING UNITS
Spoon Bag Box
MEASURING UNITS
Bottle Can Jar
MEASURING UNITS
Bunch Slice Dozen
4. QUANTIFIERS
Both countable and uncountable nouns can be
measured with a QUANTIFIER.
QUANTIFIERS express an amount that is not exact but
everybody understands it.
a / an / some / any
much / many / a lot of / lots of
a little / a few
how much / how many?
A / AN
We use a/an to talk about singular countable nouns.
an egg an applea nut a lemon
ANY and its compounds /anyone, anything/
We use any to talk about plural countable nouns and
uncountable nouns (negative and interrogative forms)
There isn’t any cheese.
Is there any cheese?
Has anyone seen Jim today?
There aren’t any bananas.
Are there any bananas?
There isn’t any petrol in the
tank.
SOME and its compounds/somebody, someone/
We use some to talk about plural countable nouns and
uncountable nouns
(affirmatives, offerings and requests)
EXAMPLES
I’ll have some flakes for breakfast. (affirmative)
5. EXAMPLES
Would you like some candies? (offering)
Would you like something to drink?
EXAMPLES
Can I have some tea, please? (request)
OTHER QUANTIFIERS
NOUNS COUNTABLE BOTH UNCOUNTABLE
QUANTITY
BIG many a lot of much
SMALL a few - a little
EXAMPLES
I eat many slices of pizza.
EXAMPLES
My mother usually makes a lot of pancakes.
EXAMPLES
A lot of people eat a delicious iced chocolate.
EXAMPLES
The students drink too much coffee.
EXAMPLES
We have just a few eggs.
EXAMPLES
A little wine is good for your health.
DIFFERENCE: HOW MANY x HOW MUCH
How many…? to ask about plural countable nouns.
How much…? to ask about uncountable nouns.
EXAMPLES
How many oranges do we need to make juice?
EXAMPLES
How many cookies do you want?
EXAMPLES
How many tomatoes are there in the kitchen?
EXAMPLES
How much water do you drink every day?
EXAMPLES
How much milk do we need to make a cake?
EXAMPLES
How much chocolate sauce would you like?
Homework
1. Put the words
Countable - pea, peach, ...............
Uncountable nouns – popcorn, bread, ..............
(popcorn, pea, onion, peach, lobster, cereal, water, bread, yogurt, salmon, meat, salt, wine,
ketchup, lettuce, cheese, mustard, cabbage, celery, spring onions, cauliflower)
2. Quantifiers– (Тоон үзүүлэлт) – Exercise 3
Complete the sentence.
(some, any, much, many, a little, a few, a lot)

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Lesson 20 countable and uncountable nouns

  • 2. Contents 1. COUNTABLE NOUNS - ( Тоологддог нэр үг) 2. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS – (Тоологддоггүй нэр үг) 3. MEASURING UNITS – (Хэмжих нэгж) 4. QUANTIFIERS – (Тоон үзүүлэлт) 5. EXAMPLES – (Жишээ)
  • 3. 1. COUNTABLE NOUNS Things you can count in units. • One apple, two apples, three apples… • One cookie, two cookies, three cookies… • One egg, two eggs, three eggs… • One tomato, two tomatoes, three tomatoes..… Singular Plural
  • 4. 2. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS Things you can’t count in units. • Butter • Coffee • Meat • Sugar Singular Plural Measuring Units and Quantifiers
  • 5. Groups of uncountable nouns include: • mass nouns /milk, sugar, wine etc / • subjects of study /Physics, History, Geography, etc / • sports /football, cricket, tennis / • languages /Arabic, French, Chinese / • diseases / chickenpox, malaria, mist / • natural phenomena / rain, snow, mist / • collective nouns /money, furniture, luggage / • certain other nouns /accommodation, anger, luck /
  • 6. 3. MEASURING UNITS Both countable and uncountable nouns can be measured with a MEASURING UNIT. MEASURING UNITS express an exact amount. That’s why they are used in recipes. cup / glass / spoon / bowl bottle / can / jar / gallon /bag / box slice / bunch / dozen pint / quart / liter / kg / pound
  • 11. 4. QUANTIFIERS Both countable and uncountable nouns can be measured with a QUANTIFIER. QUANTIFIERS express an amount that is not exact but everybody understands it. a / an / some / any much / many / a lot of / lots of a little / a few how much / how many?
  • 12. A / AN We use a/an to talk about singular countable nouns. an egg an applea nut a lemon
  • 13. ANY and its compounds /anyone, anything/ We use any to talk about plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns (negative and interrogative forms) There isn’t any cheese. Is there any cheese? Has anyone seen Jim today? There aren’t any bananas. Are there any bananas? There isn’t any petrol in the tank.
  • 14. SOME and its compounds/somebody, someone/ We use some to talk about plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns (affirmatives, offerings and requests)
  • 15. EXAMPLES I’ll have some flakes for breakfast. (affirmative)
  • 16. 5. EXAMPLES Would you like some candies? (offering) Would you like something to drink?
  • 17. EXAMPLES Can I have some tea, please? (request)
  • 18. OTHER QUANTIFIERS NOUNS COUNTABLE BOTH UNCOUNTABLE QUANTITY BIG many a lot of much SMALL a few - a little
  • 19. EXAMPLES I eat many slices of pizza.
  • 20. EXAMPLES My mother usually makes a lot of pancakes.
  • 21. EXAMPLES A lot of people eat a delicious iced chocolate.
  • 22. EXAMPLES The students drink too much coffee.
  • 23. EXAMPLES We have just a few eggs.
  • 24. EXAMPLES A little wine is good for your health.
  • 25. DIFFERENCE: HOW MANY x HOW MUCH How many…? to ask about plural countable nouns. How much…? to ask about uncountable nouns.
  • 26. EXAMPLES How many oranges do we need to make juice?
  • 28. EXAMPLES How many tomatoes are there in the kitchen?
  • 29. EXAMPLES How much water do you drink every day?
  • 30. EXAMPLES How much milk do we need to make a cake?
  • 31. EXAMPLES How much chocolate sauce would you like?
  • 32. Homework 1. Put the words Countable - pea, peach, ............... Uncountable nouns – popcorn, bread, .............. (popcorn, pea, onion, peach, lobster, cereal, water, bread, yogurt, salmon, meat, salt, wine, ketchup, lettuce, cheese, mustard, cabbage, celery, spring onions, cauliflower) 2. Quantifiers– (Тоон үзүүлэлт) – Exercise 3 Complete the sentence. (some, any, much, many, a little, a few, a lot)