Español
TRIVIA
How much do you know about the
Spanish language? Vamos a ver!
Let’s see!
Where is Spanish spoken?
Spanish is the official
language of 20 countries
around the world!
It is also one of the
official languages of the
United Nations
How many people speak Spanish?
 Between 470,000,000 and 500,000,000
people speak Spanish natively worldwide
 Only Chinese Mandarin has more native
speakers than Spanish!
 Including non-native speakers, it is the
third most widely spoken language in the
world after English and Chinese
Where does Spanish come from?
 Spanish comes from
Spain!
 Specifically, it comes
from Castille, a region
of Spain.
 For that reason,
Spanish is sometimes
called “castellano” or
Castilean.
True or False: Spanish borrows
many words from Arabic.
True!
About 8% of Spanish words are
Arabic in origin
Al-Andalus was a Islamic state that
at one time ruled most of Spain.
True or False: there are 10
million native Spanish
speakers in the United States
 False!
 As of 2012, there were 38.3 million
native Spanish speakers living in the
United States!
El Alfabeto Español
 ¡Presta atención! Many of these words
have cognates in English.
 Cognates are related words. They have
similar sounds and meanings.
A
arte
B
Barcelona
C
cumpleaños
We use a “hard c” when the letter c is
followed by a, o, or u
C
cielo
We use a “soft c” when the letter c is
followed by e or i
Quiz!
¿Cómo se pronuncia el nombre de
esta ciudad en España?
Ch
Chile
Note: This is no longer an official letter in
the Spanish alphabet
D
dinosaurio
E
empanada
F
fútbol
G
guitarra
G
Gijón
“G” is pronounced like an English “h” before the
letters “e” or “i”
H
¡Hola!
I
iglesia
J
jamón
K
karate
Only foreign words have the letter “k”!
L
león
Ll
llama
M
manzana
N
naranja
Ñ
niño
O
ola
Quiz!
What is the difference in
pronunciation?
P
perro
Q
queso
R
Río Grande
Rr
No Spanish words begin with “rr”
Can you think of some words we
learned today that have “rr” in them?
S
Sol
T
toro y
torero
U
Uvas
V
violín
W
Wifi
Only foreign words have the letter “w”!
X
taxi
Y
yogur
Z
zorro
El Alfabeto (song)
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=56OXP92SUBQ
¡Vamos a hablar!
¿Cómo te llamas?
Me llamo…
Extra Vocabulary
Nombre: first name (이름)
Apellido: last name (성)
¿Sabes?
In Spain, people have two last names!
One from their mother and one from
their father.
Extra Resources
 http://www.youtube.com/user/ButterflySpanishola/
 http://www.spanishpod101.com (These are
podcasts that teach the Spanish language)
 Duolingo (phone app)
 Find me on Duolingo! My username is
“jaclynteacher”
 If you find something that helps you, let me know
about it!

Lesson 1