This document discusses complex numbers and their properties in Mongolian. It defines the modulus of a complex number a + bi as √(a2 + b2). It provides examples of calculating the modulus of 3 + 2i and 4 - 5i. It then discusses the conjugate of a complex number a - bi. Other topics covered include complex number addition, multiplication, division, powers, and properties of polynomials with complex number coefficients. Worked examples are provided to illustrate these concepts and theorems.
- Boyle-Mariotte's law: At a fixed temperature, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are inversely proportional. PV = constant.
- Charles' law: At a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. V/T = constant.
- Gay-Lussac's law: At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. P/T = constant.
- The ideal gas kinetic theory model describes gas molecules as small, hard spheres that move rapidly in straight lines, colliding elastically. The average kinetic energy of the molecules depends only on temperature.
This document discusses complex numbers and their properties in Mongolian. It defines the modulus of a complex number a + bi as √(a2 + b2). It provides examples of calculating the modulus of 3 + 2i and 4 - 5i. It then discusses the conjugate of a complex number a - bi. Other topics covered include complex number addition, multiplication, division, powers, and properties of polynomials with complex number coefficients. Worked examples are provided to illustrate these concepts and theorems.
- Boyle-Mariotte's law: At a fixed temperature, the pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas are inversely proportional. PV = constant.
- Charles' law: At a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. V/T = constant.
- Gay-Lussac's law: At a constant volume, the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature. P/T = constant.
- The ideal gas kinetic theory model describes gas molecules as small, hard spheres that move rapidly in straight lines, colliding elastically. The average kinetic energy of the molecules depends only on temperature.