Legal Issues in Online Environment
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This document discusses the legal framework for addressing issues in Malaysia's online environment. It outlines several acts that establish regulations for communications technologies, promote innovation and copyright, facilitate e-commerce, and tackle harmful online activities. The Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 serves as the main legislation, establishing the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission as the regulator to promote the development of the online sector while ensuring social, consumer, technical, and economic regulations are followed. Other acts mentioned promote copyright protection, electronic transactions, data privacy, and prohibit computer crimes and censorship.
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The document discusses cybercrime and the legal and regulatory environment surrounding new media technology. It outlines the role of the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission in regulating the communications and multimedia industry. The Commission oversees economic, technical, consumer, and social regulation. It also discusses issues around encryption, digital signatures, copyright, censorship, and electronic piracy in the digital age.
Klibel5 law 32
This document discusses the regulatory regime of the internet in Malaysia. It provides an overview of how the internet was initially unregulated but licensing requirements were introduced with the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. It also discusses Malaysia's policy of no censorship of the internet, though some websites have been blocked and individuals prosecuted for unlawful content. The document examines how laws like the Computer Crimes Act and CMA are used to regulate online content within this framework, seeking to understand the interplay between no censorship and regulation of the internet in Malaysia.
La1 Malaysia Cyber Laws
The document summarizes four key Malaysian cyberlaws:
1) The Digital Signature Act of 1997 establishes a framework for secure electronic communications and digital identities online.
2) The Computer Crimes Act of 1997 criminalizes hacking and other computer crimes to protect user privacy and trust in computer systems.
3) The Telemedicine Act of 1997 regulates the practice of telemedicine to ensure patient safety and rights are protected.
4) The Communications and Multimedia Act of 1998 aims to provide secure, reliable and affordable access to information and communication technologies nationwide.
Pta vision 2020
The document outlines Pakistan's Telecommunication Vision 2020 which envisions a fully connected Pakistani society by the year 2020 with affordable access to diverse ICT and broadband services across both urban and rural areas. It notes that cellular subscribers have grown from 2.4 million in 2005 to over 108 million in 2015, while broadband subscribers have increased from 1.1 million in 2010 to over 19.5 million projected for 2020. The document makes recommendations to achieve the vision, including establishing a national broadband plan, introducing a converged regulatory framework, increasing telecom revenues through convergence, and updating legislation.
INDIAN CONVERGENCE LAW
The document discusses India's Communication Convergence Bill from 2001. The bill aimed to establish a regulatory commission called the Communications Commission of India to regulate the growing convergence of telecom, broadcasting, and multimedia industries. It proposed five categories of licenses and sought to repeal five existing laws regulating telecom and broadcasting. While the bill did not fully materialize, it helped legalize some internet telephony and brought reforms to cable television regulation. New developments like TRAI's unified licensing regime point to ongoing evolution of India's convergence policies.
Infosec Law It Web (March 2006)
The document summarizes South African legislation relating to information security and compliance. It discusses key Acts such as the Electronic Communications and Transactions Act, Regulation of Interception of Communications Act, and the draft Protection of Personal Information Bill. It also covers concepts such as the Hype Cycle of compliance requirements, definitions of security in the SA context, applicable cybercrime laws, and recommendations from King II on corporate governance and information security best practices.
State of Encryption in Kenya
Encryption is important for privacy but Kenya currently lacks comprehensive encryption laws. The Kenyan constitution guarantees privacy for citizens but does not provide specific guidance on encryption use. While some laws touch on encryption, there are no overarching laws regarding rights to encryption, licensing, or obligations to assist authorities. If Kenya enacts encryption legislation, it should balance privacy rights with law enforcement needs and involve input from technology companies, civil society groups, and citizens.
Information technology act
The document discusses the Information Technology Act of 2000 in India. It was passed to promote e-commerce and regulate electronic transactions. Some key points:
- The Act provides legal recognition for digital signatures and electronic documents to facilitate online transactions and e-governance.
- It established regulatory authorities for certifying digital signature certificates and created provisions to prevent cybercrimes like hacking and publishing of obscene content online.
- Major amendments in 2008 introduced concepts of electronic signatures beyond digital signatures, data protection responsibilities for companies, and new cybercrimes under the Act.
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The document provides an overview of security threats presented by Goh, Su Gim from F-Secure. It discusses the growing threat landscape, with social media and mobile malware becoming major risks. It highlights recent malware like Stuxnet and DroidDream that targeted critical infrastructure and Android devices. It warns that mobile malware can steal personal data, conduct phishing scams, and make unauthorized phone calls. The document advises users to only download apps from trusted app stores, review app permissions, and use mobile security software to protect against growing mobile threats.
Personal Data Protection in Malaysia
The document summarizes Malaysia's Personal Data Protection Act of 2010, which regulates the processing of personal data related to commercial transactions. It defines key terms, outlines 7 data protection principles, and discusses the rights of data subjects, offenses/penalties, and requirements for data users and sensitive personal data. It proposes a two-stage action plan for organizations to comply with the new law.
How We Invest: Funding Opportunities for ICT and High Growth Companies
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The document discusses venture capital (VC) funding opportunities for early-stage, high-growth innovative companies in Malaysia. It outlines the VC funding cycle from seed/startup to growth and expansion stages. It then provides details on MAVCAP, the largest Malaysian government VC firm focusing on ICT and high-growth tech sectors. MAVCAP typically invests up to RM 22 million in minority stakes with board representation. It also works with outsourced partners to promote more VC funding opportunities for Malaysian companies.VC Pitfalls to Avoid - Nusuara Technologies
1) The document outlines several pitfalls that new businesses should avoid, including lacking a clear business plan, not having marketable products or services, poor financial management, and not having a contingency plan.
2) It then discusses NuSuara Technologies, a Malaysian speech technology company established in 2002. The company focused on developing language packs and a speech engine in its early years before expanding into virtual receptionist and call center products.
3) By 2008, NuSuara had become profitable and ventured into broadband solutions. It has since strengthened its team, repriced products, and expanded its business model to focus more on speech and broadband projects through continuous realignment.
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【业务选择办理准则】
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二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：A575476】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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Legal Issues in Online Environment
- 1. Legal Issues in the Online Environment Adlin Abdul Majid 30 June 2011 1
- 2. 2 Legal Framework Address Convergence of Technologies Communications & Multimedia Act 1998 Malaysian Communications & Multimedia Commission Act 1998 Promote Innovation & Content Creation Copyright Act 1987 (1997 + 2003 Amendments) Optical Discs Act 2000 Facilitate e-Commerce & e-Transactions Digital Signature Act 1997 Electronic Commerce Act 2006 Electronic Government Activities Act 2007 Personal Data Protection Act 2010 Tackle Harmful & Disruptive Activities Computer Crimes Act 1997
- 4. Addresses convergence of technologies
- 5. Main policy objective: Malaysia as global hub for communications & multimedia information content services
- 8. Unauthorised transmission of copyrighted works over the internet
- 9. Circumvention of effective technological measures aimed at restricting access to works
- 10. Removal / alteration of electronic rights management information without authority
- 12. Increasing fines & terms of imprisonment for offences relating to the manufacture, possession, sale & distribution of infringing copies
- 15. S 3(3) CMA: Nothing in this Act shall be construed as permitting the censorship of the internet
- 17. All Certification Authorities need to obtain license from MCMC
- 18. Licensed CA issues certificate to a subscriber upon satisfaction of certain conditions
- 19. Express legal recognition of electronic transactions
- 20. To facilitate the electronic delivery of government services to public8 Facilitate e-Commerce & e-Transactions Digital Signature Act 1997 Electronic Commerce Act 2006 Electronic Government Activities Act 2007 Personal Data Protection Act 2010
- 21. Tackle Harmful & Disruptive Activities Others Hacking Spamming Phishing DoS 9
- 22. 10 Conclusion
- 23. Thank You 11