Legal awareness is promoted to empower citizens about their rights and responsibilities under the law. Several acts like the Information Technology Act 2000, Consumer Protection Act 1986, Right to Information Act 2005, and Copyright Act 1957 were passed to provide legal frameworks in their respective domains. These acts aim to prevent illegal activities, provide effective safeguards for consumers, promote transparency in governance, and protect creative works. However, cases still emerge where these laws are violated, highlighting the need for continued legal awareness programs.
Hussainara khatoon v. state of bihar, 1979Harsh Kumar
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Law as an instrument of social change | Law and Social TransformationNishkaPrajapati
1. Critically and analytically explain the, “Law as an instrument of social change.”
2. Law as the product of traditions and culture.
3. Criticism and evaluation of law in the light of colonization.
4. The Introduction of common law system and institutions in India and its impact on further development of law and legal institutions in India.
Juvenile Justice in India Policy and Implementation Dilemmas
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Hussainara khatoon v. state of bihar, 1979Harsh Kumar
Hussainara Khatoon & Ors. is a landmark case, decided on 9th March 1979, which provided a wider interpretation for Article 21 and held that speedy trial is the fundamental right of every citizen. It is the most famous case which discusses the human rights of prisoners in India
Law as an instrument of social change | Law and Social TransformationNishkaPrajapati
1. Critically and analytically explain the, “Law as an instrument of social change.”
2. Law as the product of traditions and culture.
3. Criticism and evaluation of law in the light of colonization.
4. The Introduction of common law system and institutions in India and its impact on further development of law and legal institutions in India.
Juvenile Justice in India Policy and Implementation Dilemmas
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
The presentation TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 includes the object of the Act, property, transfer, nature of transfer, kinds of transfer, the difference between movable and immovable property etc.
The Supreme Court of India (Hindi: भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal of India established under Constitution of India, as per which Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court and acts as the guardian of Constitution. India follow the integrated and yet independent judiciary.
Since independence, judiciary has been playing a very active role in dispensing the justice since A K Gopalan vs State of Madras case(1950) followed by Shankari Prasad case, etc. However, judiciary remained submissive till 1960s but its assertiveness started in 1973 when Allahabad High Court rejected the candidature of Indira Gandhi and introduction of PIL by Justice P N Bhagwati further expanded its scope. Subodh Markandeya well known Senior Advocate of Supreme court of India is famous Judicial activist ,who is famous for his notable Public Interest Litigation cases.
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) is an Act to prevent money-laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money-laundering. In this webinar, we shall analyse and understand the various provisions of the Act covering the meaning of Money Laundering, the consequences and the procedures involved.
LMC also known Bhumidhar Prabhandhak Samiti.
Sec. 28 A (1), UP Panchayat Act says Gaon Sabha shall also be the LMC to assists in the discharge of duties of upkeep, protection and supervision of all property vested in Gaon Sabha U/S 117 Of UPZA & LR Act.
LMC consists of all members of the Gaon Panchayat.
Sec. 28(2)(3), UP Panchayat Act says that Pradhan and UP Pradhan of Panchayat shall be chairman & vice-chairman of LMC.
Lekhpal of Gaon Sabha is Secretary of LMC.
Presentation of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky Monir Hossen
Critical analysis and Justification of the title of the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Monir Hossen
Dept. of English
Comilla University
The presentation TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT, 1882 includes the object of the Act, property, transfer, nature of transfer, kinds of transfer, the difference between movable and immovable property etc.
The Supreme Court of India (Hindi: भारत का सर्वोच्च न्यायालय) is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal of India established under Constitution of India, as per which Supreme Court is the highest constitutional court and acts as the guardian of Constitution. India follow the integrated and yet independent judiciary.
Since independence, judiciary has been playing a very active role in dispensing the justice since A K Gopalan vs State of Madras case(1950) followed by Shankari Prasad case, etc. However, judiciary remained submissive till 1960s but its assertiveness started in 1973 when Allahabad High Court rejected the candidature of Indira Gandhi and introduction of PIL by Justice P N Bhagwati further expanded its scope. Subodh Markandeya well known Senior Advocate of Supreme court of India is famous Judicial activist ,who is famous for his notable Public Interest Litigation cases.
The Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) is an Act to prevent money-laundering and to provide for confiscation of property derived from, or involved in, money-laundering. In this webinar, we shall analyse and understand the various provisions of the Act covering the meaning of Money Laundering, the consequences and the procedures involved.
LMC also known Bhumidhar Prabhandhak Samiti.
Sec. 28 A (1), UP Panchayat Act says Gaon Sabha shall also be the LMC to assists in the discharge of duties of upkeep, protection and supervision of all property vested in Gaon Sabha U/S 117 Of UPZA & LR Act.
LMC consists of all members of the Gaon Panchayat.
Sec. 28(2)(3), UP Panchayat Act says that Pradhan and UP Pradhan of Panchayat shall be chairman & vice-chairman of LMC.
Lekhpal of Gaon Sabha is Secretary of LMC.
Presentation of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky Monir Hossen
Critical analysis and Justification of the title of the novel Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky
Monir Hossen
Dept. of English
Comilla University
Dear Seniors & Friends,
Sharing the PPT on "Labour Laws in India" with Various Act under the Labour Law. Kindly have a look on the Same & Share your valuable feedback & suggestion. If you found any mistake kindly update me for the modification the same.
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Anshu Shekhar Singh
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Consumer protection act 1986 is an act of parliament of India enacted in 1986 to protect rights of consumers.The provisions of act came into force with effect from 1987.It extended to whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This act is applicable to all goods and services.
This is an important ACT of India safeguarding consumer interests.Calcutta University Syllabus has included this Act in B.Com Semester 1 under Business Law
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
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2. Introduction
Legal awareness is the promotion of the public’s
knowledge of their rights and obligations according to
the Constitution, enacted laws.
Legal awareness lies at the base of any effort toward
legal empowerment.
3. Need of Legal awareness
To empowers people to demand justice
To prevent illegal activities
4. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT, 2000
is an Act of the Indian Parliament notified on
October 17, 2000.
Information technology Act 2000 consisted of 94
sections segregated into 13 chapters.
The Act extends to the whole of India and except as
otherwise provided.
5. Deals with
Legal Recognition of Electronic Documents
Legal Recognition of Digital Signatures
Offenses and Contraventions
Justice Dispensation Systems for cyber crimes
6. Not applicable to
negotiable instrument other than a cheque.
a trust
any contract for the sale or conveyance of immovable
property
any such class of documents or transactions as may
be notified by the Central Government
7. After amendments in 2008 it named as Information
Technology Amendment Act 2008.
Some of the notable features of the ITAA
Focussing on data privacy
Focussing on Information Security
Making digital signature technology neutral
Inclusion of some additional cyber crimes like cyber
terrorism
8. Cyber Law
cyber crime is unlawful acts wherein the computer is
either a tool or a target or both.
Some Activities under cyber crime:
Hacking
Cyber Terrorism
Credit card frauds
Email spoofing
Sending malicious codes through email
9. Cases against cyber crime
Delhi student arrested for creating fake FB profile of
Commissioner. (The Indian Express)
EIILM University VC, Chairman, Registrar arrested
for forgery, criminal conspiracy.
(indiaeducationreview.com)
Engineering student arrested for cyber harassment
(NDTV)
10. CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, 1986
10
Enacted to provide for the better protection of the
interest of consumer.
Act applies to whole of India except Jammu and
Kashmir.
Chapter I, II and IV came into force on 15.4.1987.
Chapter III came into force on 1.7.1987
The act was amended in 2002 and the amendments
came into force w.e.f. 15th March 2003.
11. SALIENT FEATURES OF THE ACT
11
The Act aims to provide better and all-round protection
to consumers
Geographically applicable to whole India except Jammu
& Kashmir.
It applies to all goods and services.
It provides effective safeguards to the consumers against
different types of exploitation such as defective
goods, unsatisfactory services.
12. WHAT IS A COMPLAINT?
12
“Complaint” means any allegation in writing made by a
complainant that :
An unfair trade practice or a restrictive trade practice has
been adopted by any trader or service provider.
The goods bought by consumer or agreed to be bought by
him suffer from one or more defects.
The services hired or agreed to be hired by him suffer from
deficiency in any respect.
A trader has charged for the goods mentioned in the
complaint a price in excess of the price-
13. WHAT IS A COMPLAINT?
Contd….
13
fixed by or under any law for the time being in
force;
ii. displayed on the goods or any package containing
such goods;
iii. displayed on the price list exhibited by trader;
iv. agreed between the parties.
i.
14. WHO IS A CONSUMER ?
14
Any person who buys goods or avails services for
consideration
Consideration may be fully paid, partially paid or
fully promised to be paid or partially promised to
be paid
But does not include a person who obtains such
goods for resale or for any commercial purpose.
15. CONSUMER RIGHTS
15
Eight rights
Right to basic needs
Food, clothing, shelter, health care, education, water and
sanitation
Right to safety
Right to information
Right to choice
Right to be heard
Right to redress
Right to education
Right to healthy environment
16. WHAT IS A DEFECT ?
16
Fault
Imperfection
Shortcoming
In the
Quality
Quantity
Potency
Purity
Standards
17. WHAT IS A DEFICIENCY ?
Fault
Imperfection
Shortcoming
Inadequacy
In the
Quality
Standard
Manner of performance
18. CASES AGAINST CONSUMER ACT
18
Consumer court fines cola firm (Apr 30, 2013), TOI
AHMEDABAD: A consumer court in the city has fined
Pepsico Holding India Pvt Ltd with Rs 20,000 after its soft
drink was found contaminated.
The multi-national giant has been asked to deposit the
amount with the State Consumer Welfare Fund.
consumer court concluded that it was unfair trade practice
and deficiency in service
It asked the company to deposit Rs 20,000 with the state
fund as penalty and Rs 3,000 to the complainant towards
mental harassment.
19. RIGHT TO INFORMATION ACT, 2005
19
Passed by parliament of India on 15th June 2005 and came
fully into force on 12th Oct. 2005.
The Act applies to all States and Union Territories of India
except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Information disclosure in India was restricted by
the Official Secrets Act 1923 and various other special
laws, which the new RTI Act relaxes.
Under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances &
Pensions
20. NEED OF RTI ACT
20
Information is a key to
Democratic process and good governance.
Poverty eradication and human development.
Realization of human rights.
21. OBJECTIVE OF THE RTI ACT
21
Empower the citizens, promote transparency and
accountability in the working of the Government,
make our democracy work for the people in real
sense.
Making the citizens informed about the activities of
the Government.
Minimize corruption and inefficiency in public
offices.
22. CASES AGAINST RTI ACT
22
COALGATE SCAM MISSING FILES WITH CBI:TOI
In a Right to Information (RTI) Act reply early this
year, the coal ministry had said that the files relating to all
coal block allocations from 1994-2012 were with the
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
The ministry's reply to the RTI query filed by NGO
Greenpeace in February is important as the government
has been saying that some of the files before 2004 went
missing.
23. Copyright Act
Copyright is a right given by the
law
to
creators
of
literary, dramatic, musical and
artistic works and producers of
cinematograph films and sound
recordings.
24. Need of copyright Act
Economic rights of the author/ artist, and
Moral Rights of the author/ artist
Promote creativity.
25. Scope of protection in the Copyright Act
The Copyright Act, 1957 protects original
literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works and
cinematograph films and sound recordings from
unauthorized uses.
You can not store, reproduce, distribute, translate any
copyrighted work by any means.
26. Fair deal / Fair use
for the purpose of research or private study,
for criticism or review,
for reporting current events,
in connection with judicial proceeding,
performance by an amateur club or society if the performance
is given to a non-paying audience, and
the making of sound recordings of literary, dramatic or
musical works under certain conditions.