The three organs that have the responsibility of running the government of India democratically are:
1. Legislature
2. Executive
3. Judiciary
The legislature refers to the parliament which is responsible for law making. The executive refers to the council of ministers and prime minister which are responsible for law implementation. And the judiciary refers to the court system which is responsible for law interpretation.
Prime minister and the council of ministerskarthikgangula
icse class 10 chapter prime minister and the council of ministers
topics included are under the further reduced syllabus
Appointment, the formation of Council of ministers, tenure;
Position and powers of the Prime Minister.
Collective and individual responsibility of the members of the Cabinet.
The distinction between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
Prime minister and the council of ministerskarthikgangula
icse class 10 chapter prime minister and the council of ministers
topics included are under the further reduced syllabus
Appointment, the formation of Council of ministers, tenure;
Position and powers of the Prime Minister.
Collective and individual responsibility of the members of the Cabinet.
The distinction between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet.
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
President of India with his powers and Role in the governing structure.RohitMinz5
Here is the role of the president of India in the governing structure of India. It contains the powers of the president of India. please download if you like, by joining linked in. THANK YOU HOPE YOU LIKE MY PRESENTATION. PLEASE LIKE MY PRESENTATION IF YOU LIKE IT.
Learning about the Parts of Parliament and its functions in a Representative democracy.
The Parliament has been advisedly charged with the power and the duty of enforcing the ‘obligation of the minister to follow the directions given in the Instrument of Instructions’ and ‘to compel the ministry to give proper advice to the President
President of India with his powers and Role in the governing structure.RohitMinz5
Here is the role of the president of India in the governing structure of India. It contains the powers of the president of India. please download if you like, by joining linked in. THANK YOU HOPE YOU LIKE MY PRESENTATION. PLEASE LIKE MY PRESENTATION IF YOU LIKE IT.
“In a broad and collective sense the executive organ embraces the aggregate or totality of all the functionaries which are concerned with the execution of the will of the State as that will has been formulated and expressed in terms of law”.
– Dr. Garner
Chief ministers (Special reference to Rajasthan CM - Sh. Ashok Gehlot Mamta Pareek
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Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics/Civics, Social Scie...Shivam Parmar
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Chapter - 5, Working of Institutions, Democratic Politics, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
PARLIAMENT
TWO HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT
POLITICAL EXECUTIVE
PRIME MINISTER AND COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
THE PRESIDENT
THE JUDICIARY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
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WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
4. LECTURE
OUTCOMES
• Understand the Union Legislatice structure.
• Know the essential qualifications required for PM of India.
• Know the powers of Prime Minister of India.
• How council of ministers forms
7. SELECTION OF THE PM
The Prime Minister is directly elected by the people.
The person gets elected as the members of the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
The leader of the with majority of votes in Lok Sabha is appointed as the Prime Minister.
The President administers the oath to the Prime Minister after his/her appointment by the President.
8. QUALIFICATIONS
• Must be citizen of India
• Must be member of either house of Parliament
• If he is not, he must become the member within six months of appointment
• Leader of the majority party or one who enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha
9. TENURE OF PM
• No fix tenure, nominal term is five years it is automatically reduced if the house is dissolved earlier.
• PM shall hold office as long as he enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha.
• Lok Sabha can remove PM by way of carrying out a No Confidence Motion or Censor Motion or Cut Motion.
• With the removal of PM, the entire Cabinet resigns.
10. THE PRIME MINISTER
The Prime Minister is the head of the government whereas the President is head of the state.
He is the real executive authority.
Prime Minister is appointed by the president.
Ministers are appointed by the President in accordance with the advice given by the Prime Minister.
Council of ministers hold the office during the pleasure of The Prime Minister.
Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are responsible to the Lok Sabha and to the President.
11. LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF PM
• Fixes the Programme of the Parliament
• Makes Important Policy Statements in the Parliament
• Defends the Policies of the Government in the Parliament
• Director of Foreign Policy
• Director of Indian Economy
• Leader of the Lok Sabha
• Recommends Dissolution of the Lok Sabha
12. EXECUTIVE POWERS OF PM
• Formation of Council of Ministers: appointments, removals and distribution of portfolios to Ministers
• Presides the Meetings of the Cabinet
• Leader of the Council of Ministers
• Prepares the list for various important appointments
• Governors,
• Judges of Supreme and High Court,
• Members of UPSC,
• Election Commission,
• Ambassadors and Commissioners.
13. Prime Minister is the head of Council of Ministers.
He is responsible for co-ordination among the ministers.
He can allocate, reshuffle various portfolios among ministers
Prime Minister is the leader of Lok Sabha.
He can recommend the dissolution of Lok Sabha at any time.
He advices President regarding summoning and proroguing the sessions of Parliament
Prime Minister is the architect of foreign policies.
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF PM
14. Prime Minister is the chairperson of Planning Commission and Development council
Prime Minister decides about the proclamation of emergency.
His resignation is considered as the resignation of entire Council of Ministers.
Prime Minister acts a link between the President and Council of Ministers.
He advises President regarding the appointment of important officials like Attorney General, CAG, Auditor
General of India, members of UPSC etc.
Prime Minister is the political head of services.
POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF PM
15. FUNCTIONS OF PM
Formation of the ministry
Distribution of Portfolios
Leader of Nation
Advisor to the President
Chief Coordinator
Supervisory Functions
Chairmanship Function
Party Function
16. Can Indian PM be a Dictator?
There are number of constraints on PM:
• Control of Parliament
• Control of Public Opinion
• Control of Constitution
• Control of Press
• Control of the President
• Control of Opposition
17. ACTIVITY SESSION
ACTIVITY: Question
Answering session
(WHEEL DECIDE)
ACTIVITY TIME: 05 MIN
(WHEEL DECIDE)
Question : What is meant by the term Quorum? Or explain the term
Quorum in brief. Further, what is the Quorum of the Lok Sabha?
19. 1. Shri. Raj Nath Singh - Minister of Defence
2. Shri. Amit Shah - Minister of Home Affairs
3. Shri. Nitin Jairam Gadkari - Minister of Road Transport and Highways; and Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
4. Shri. D.V. Sadananda Gowda - Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers
5. Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman - Minister of Finance; and Minister of Corporate Affairs
6. Shri. Ramvilas Paswan - Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution
7. Shri. Narendra Singh Tomar - Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare; Minister of Rural Development; and Minister of
Panchayati Raj
8. Shri. Ravi Shankar Prasad - Minister of Law and Justice; Minister of Communications; and Minister of Electronics and
Information Technology
9. Smt. Harsimrat Kaur Badal - Minister of Food Processing Industries
10. Shri. Thaawar Chand Gehlot - Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
11. Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar - Minister of External Affairs
12. Shri. Ramesh Pokhriyal ‘Nishank’ - Minister of Human Resource Development
13. Shri. Arjun Munda - Minister of Tribal Affairs
14. Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani - Minister of Women and Child Development; and Minister of Textiles …2/- -2-
15. Dr. Harsh Vardhan - Minister of Health and Family Welfare; Minister of Science and Technology; and Minister of Earth
Sciences
16. Shri. Prakash Javadekar - Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change; and Minister of Information and
Broadcasting
17. Shri. Piyush Goyal - Minister of Railways; and Minister of Commerce and Industry
18. Shri. Dharmendra Pradhan - Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas; and Minister of Steel
19. Shri. Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi - Minister of Minority Affairs
20. Shri. Pralhad Joshi - Minister of Parliamentary Affairs; Minister of Coal; and Minister of Mines
21. Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey - Minister of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
22. Shri. Arvind Ganpat Sawant - Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises
23. Shri. Giriraj Singh - Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
24. Shri. Gajendra Singh Shekhawat - Minister of Jal Shakti
20. The Council of Ministers headed by a Prime Minister is the real executive authority in our administrative system.
They are divided into three categories :-
Cabinet Ministers
Ministers of State
Ministers of State with independent charge.
The Council of Ministers assist Prime Minister In taking all the important decisions regarding policies of the
government.
Council Of Ministers
21. Council Of Ministers
It consists of 60-70 members.
It does not meet as a body, to transact government business
It has no collective functions.
Council of Ministers has vested with all powers but in theory.
Its functions and decisions are determined by the cabinet
Its classification and size are determined by the Prime Minister according to the situation.
22. The Cabinet
It is a smaller body consisting of 15-20 members.
It is a part of Council of Ministers.
The Cabinet meets frequently to deliberate and take
decisions regarding the transaction business.
It directs the Council of Ministers by taking policy decisions
which are binding on all Ministers and also implements them.
It enforces collective responsibility of Council of Ministers to
the lower house of Parliament.
23. The role of the Cabinet
It is the highest decision making authority in the Indian Political System.
It is the chief policy formulating body of the Parliament.
It is the chief coordinator of central administration.
It is the chief advisory body of the President and its advice is binding on him.
It deals with all foreign policies and foreign affairs.
It deals with all major legislative and financial matters.
24. ACTIVITY SESSION
ACTIVITY: Question
Answering session
(WHEEL DECIDE)
ACTIVITY TIME: 05 MIN
(WHEEL DECIDE)
Question : Name the three organs that have the responsibility of running
the government of India democratically?
