This document outlines the key things to examine for 3 common pathologies: 1. Lumps - Assess size, duration, causes, associated lymph nodes, shape, color, consistency, attachment, pain, and changes in size and location. 2. Ulcers - Note size, shape, count, edges, adjacent tissue discharge or raise. 3. Pain - Characterize as continuous or intermittent, severity, radiation, onset, duration, aggravating and relieving factors. Further investigations such as hematology tests, vitality tests, and radiology may also be needed.

16. In examination there are 3 patho’s
we will find it in examination :-
• 1-Lumps : which mean “swelling”
‫ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ‬ “size,duration,causes ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬
‫اﻟﻠﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺮت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﺑﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺖ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮع‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺖ‬ ‫اﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻜﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﯾﺾ‬
‫ﻣﻮاد‬ ‫اﺳﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﯾﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺨﺖ‬ ‫و‬
associated lymph nodes ,shape ,color,
consisting , does it attach ? Pain? Change
in its size? Location? Deffined borders
?regular ?irregular? Warm ? Fluctunt?

17. • 2-Ulcers :size? Shape? Count? Multiple?
Edges :exaversion or inversion ?
Adjucant tissue : discharge? Raise?
.3-Pain : continuous? Intermitted? Severity?
sign? Radiation ? Onset? Duration ?
Aggregating & reliefing factors? ‫ھﻮ‬ ‫ھﻞ‬ ‫و‬
‫؟‬ ‫اﺧﺮى‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮاﻓﻖ‬

18. Further investigations
• Hematology
• Vitality test
• Radiology