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Know IT Technology Management


Product Management 2.0 – A Process of Learning




 Pär Hammarström
 Senior Mgmt Consultant
 Know IT Technology Management
 par.hammarstrom@knowit.se
 072 202 62 77
Agenda


• Strategy and Funding
• Program Mgmt
• Requirements Mgmt




                  Technology Management
Product Development is Learning




                     Real World




          Decision
                                  Information
                                  Feedback        ?
   Decision making rules
                                                Disruptive
                                                 change
                           Mental Model




                 Technology Management
4 Mental Models of Innovation

Business as usual                                   Let’s fire all the managers




                                              Continuous innovation as the bottom line
     80/20




                      Technology Management
                                                   Based on: Gary Hamel ”What Matters Now”
Agility?


  Technology Management
Product Manager


Regulations


                                        Innovation




                                                     Customers




                Technology Management
The Product Management Dilemma


                              Product Managers are assumed to be
                                   omniscient and telepathic




Always present for the team
                                                                   Always out in the field




                                    Technology Management
Reality: Strategy by Laundry Lists




           Technology Management
Reality: Wishful Thinking



             Innovation




       Technology Management
Product Mgmt 2.0


      Technology Management
Waste Eats Value



            Innovation




     Interest to Technical Debt



             Support




   Technology Management
The Biggest Waste– Unused Features


64% of features are typically never used
               Standish Group CHAOS report 2006


                                                        You have 64% of
                                                        your development
                                                        capacity available to
                                                        understand what
                                                        you really should
                                                        do!




                                Technology Management
Most Requirements are just Design done by Amateurs



   “The worst scenario I can imagine is when we allow real
   customers, users, and our own salespeople to dictate ‘functions
   and features’ to the developers, carefully disguised as ‘customer
   requirements’. Maybe conveyed by our product owners. If you
   go slightly below the surface of these false ‘requirements’
   (‘means’, not ‘ends’), you will immediately find that they are not
   really requirements. They are really bad amateur design for the
   ‘real’ requirements….”                             - Tom Gilb
Waste Eats Value



            Innovation


      Promises to Customers



      Regulations/Standards



     Interest to Technical Debt



             Support




   Technology Management
Customer Insight Driven – Not Customer Driven
                                                      Abstract

                                    Insight                           Ideas
Figure out the story



                           Ask why 5 times                        Describe the benefits




                                                                                             Tell a new story
                       Analysis                                            Synthesis




                                                                 Prototype and evolve a minimum
                         Observe how a job is done
                                                                 desirable, viable and feasible product
                                  Context                             Artifacts


                                                     Concrete
Entrepreneurial Product Leader


Behind every brilliant
product is a leader with:
- Great empathy for the
   customer
- Insight into what is
   technically possible
- The ability to see what
   is essential and what is
   incidential



“Innovation is saying ‘no’ to 1,000
things.”
          - Steve Jobs




                                      Technology Management
Think Products, Not Projects


Projects have an end – successfull software does not
- Up-front funding
- Scope fixed
- Success = cost, schedule, scope




Successfull Products don’t end – Team stays with the Product
- Incremental funding
- Scope evolves
- Success = profit/marketshare




                                      Technology Management
Product Development Framework




                              Portfolio Backlog




                                                                                                                         Portfolio
                                                                                           Business Epics
             Product Mgmt
Investment
  Themes                                                                            Architectural Runway
        System Architects


                            Program Backlog
                                                                                 Release Train




                                                                                                                         Program
                                                          Release
                                                          Planning
 Program Mgmt
                                                                                     Version         Version ++
                                                            Backlog Backlog
              Team A                                        Team




                                                                                                                         Team
                                                                    Team



               Team B

                                                                                   Iterations       Iterations
                                              Technology Management           Inspired by: Dean Leffingwell ”Scaling sw Agility”
Summary – Product Mgmt 2.0


• Strategy and Funding
  – Disturbing Innovation => Continuous Innovation
  – Economic Value (NPV) => Customer Value (e.g. Net
    Promoter Score)
• Program Mgmt
  – Capacity => Flow
• Requirements Mgmt
  – Requirements => Design Thinking



                       Technology Management
Product Mgmt and Lean 2.0

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Product Mgmt and Lean 2.0

  • 1.
  • 2. Know IT Technology Management Product Management 2.0 – A Process of Learning Pär Hammarström Senior Mgmt Consultant Know IT Technology Management par.hammarstrom@knowit.se 072 202 62 77
  • 3. Agenda • Strategy and Funding • Program Mgmt • Requirements Mgmt Technology Management
  • 4. Product Development is Learning Real World Decision Information Feedback ? Decision making rules Disruptive change Mental Model Technology Management
  • 5. 4 Mental Models of Innovation Business as usual Let’s fire all the managers Continuous innovation as the bottom line 80/20 Technology Management Based on: Gary Hamel ”What Matters Now”
  • 6. Agility? Technology Management
  • 7. Product Manager Regulations Innovation Customers Technology Management
  • 8. The Product Management Dilemma Product Managers are assumed to be omniscient and telepathic Always present for the team Always out in the field Technology Management
  • 9. Reality: Strategy by Laundry Lists Technology Management
  • 10. Reality: Wishful Thinking Innovation Technology Management
  • 11. Product Mgmt 2.0 Technology Management
  • 12. Waste Eats Value Innovation Interest to Technical Debt Support Technology Management
  • 13. The Biggest Waste– Unused Features 64% of features are typically never used Standish Group CHAOS report 2006 You have 64% of your development capacity available to understand what you really should do! Technology Management
  • 14. Most Requirements are just Design done by Amateurs “The worst scenario I can imagine is when we allow real customers, users, and our own salespeople to dictate ‘functions and features’ to the developers, carefully disguised as ‘customer requirements’. Maybe conveyed by our product owners. If you go slightly below the surface of these false ‘requirements’ (‘means’, not ‘ends’), you will immediately find that they are not really requirements. They are really bad amateur design for the ‘real’ requirements….” - Tom Gilb
  • 15. Waste Eats Value Innovation Promises to Customers Regulations/Standards Interest to Technical Debt Support Technology Management
  • 16. Customer Insight Driven – Not Customer Driven Abstract Insight Ideas Figure out the story Ask why 5 times Describe the benefits Tell a new story Analysis Synthesis Prototype and evolve a minimum Observe how a job is done desirable, viable and feasible product Context Artifacts Concrete
  • 17. Entrepreneurial Product Leader Behind every brilliant product is a leader with: - Great empathy for the customer - Insight into what is technically possible - The ability to see what is essential and what is incidential “Innovation is saying ‘no’ to 1,000 things.” - Steve Jobs Technology Management
  • 18. Think Products, Not Projects Projects have an end – successfull software does not - Up-front funding - Scope fixed - Success = cost, schedule, scope Successfull Products don’t end – Team stays with the Product - Incremental funding - Scope evolves - Success = profit/marketshare Technology Management
  • 19. Product Development Framework Portfolio Backlog Portfolio Business Epics Product Mgmt Investment Themes Architectural Runway System Architects Program Backlog Release Train Program Release Planning Program Mgmt Version Version ++ Backlog Backlog Team A Team Team Team Team B Iterations Iterations Technology Management Inspired by: Dean Leffingwell ”Scaling sw Agility”
  • 20. Summary – Product Mgmt 2.0 • Strategy and Funding – Disturbing Innovation => Continuous Innovation – Economic Value (NPV) => Customer Value (e.g. Net Promoter Score) • Program Mgmt – Capacity => Flow • Requirements Mgmt – Requirements => Design Thinking Technology Management