The document describes the layers of Earth's atmosphere from top to bottom: thermosphere, mesopause, mesosphere, stratopause, stratosphere, tropopause, and troposphere. It provides details about the characteristics of each layer, including variations in temperature, density of gases, and significance. For example, it notes that the troposphere is where weather occurs and is the lowest and thinnest layer, while the stratosphere contains the ozone layer and temperature increases with altitude.
power point presentation in atmospheric chemistryJamaicaFiel
this will provide quick discussion on atmospheric chemistry and some other details on atmosphere including layers of the atmosphere and environmental problems in the atmosphere
power point presentation in atmospheric chemistryJamaicaFiel
this will provide quick discussion on atmospheric chemistry and some other details on atmosphere including layers of the atmosphere and environmental problems in the atmosphere
Importance of Atmosphere –
Physical and chemical characteristics of Atmosphere –
Vertical structure of the atmosphere –
Composition of the atmosphere –
Temperature profile of the atmosphere –
Lapse rates –
Temperature inversion –
Effects of inversion on pollution dispersion.
Atmospheric stability
Earth’s atmosphere is a thin blanket of gases and tiny particles — together called air.
Atmosphere is the air surrounding the earth.
The Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of gases and water vapour, and also of some amount of aerosols (dust, smoke, condensation products of vapor)
It contains life-giving gases like Oxygen for humans and animals and carbon dioxide for plants.
It envelops the earth all round and is held in place by the gravity of the earth.
It helps in stopping the ultraviolet rays harmful to the life and maintains the suitable temperature necessary for life.
Importance of Atmosphere –
Physical and chemical characteristics of Atmosphere –
Vertical structure of the atmosphere –
Composition of the atmosphere –
Temperature profile of the atmosphere –
Lapse rates –
Temperature inversion –
Effects of inversion on pollution dispersion.
Atmospheric stability
Earth’s atmosphere is a thin blanket of gases and tiny particles — together called air.
Atmosphere is the air surrounding the earth.
The Earth’s atmosphere is a mixture of gases and water vapour, and also of some amount of aerosols (dust, smoke, condensation products of vapor)
It contains life-giving gases like Oxygen for humans and animals and carbon dioxide for plants.
It envelops the earth all round and is held in place by the gravity of the earth.
It helps in stopping the ultraviolet rays harmful to the life and maintains the suitable temperature necessary for life.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
1. OBJECTIVES:
a. describe the layers
of the atmosphere.
b. differentiate the
layers of the
atmosphere based
on variation of
temperature.
c. explain the
significance of the
layers and the
boundaries
between them.
4. Layers of the Earth’s Atmosphere
From top to Bottom
Thermosphere
Mesopause
Mesosphere
Stratopause
Stratosphere
Tropopause
Troposphere
5.
6. TROPOSPHERE
• Lowest and thinnest layer
— 16 km at equator, 8 km at poles
• 90% of the atmosphere’s mass
Temperature decreases with
altitude
— 6°C per kilometer
— Top of troposphere averages
— –50°C
Where weather occurs
Boundary between the troposphere,
and the stratosphere is called the
tropopause
7.
8. STRATOSPHERE
Extends from 10 km to 50 km
above the ground
Less dense (less water vapor)
Temperature increases with
altitude
Almost no weather occurrence
Contains high level of ozone
> ozone layer
Upper boundary is called
stratopause
9.
10.
11.
12. MESOSPHERE
Extends to almost
80 km high
Gases are less
dense.
Temperature
decreases as
altitude increases.
Gases in this layer
absorb very little UV
radiation.
13.
14. THERMOSPHERE
above the mesosphere
and extends to almost
600 km high
temperature increases
with altitude
readily absorbs solar
radiation
Temperature can go as
high as 1,500 °C
reflects radio waves
18. Structure of Atmosphere
Stratospheric ozone is good ozone
— protects Earth from harmful UV
radiation
— depletion is detrimental to life
Tropospheric ozone is bad ozone
— In the troposphere, ozone is a
pollutant .
• CFCs (pollutant)
19. Ozone Depletion
main cause is CFC pollution
radiation from the sun causes the
CFCs to break down
releases one chlorine atom
Chlorine atom reacts with ozone
(O3 ) molecules forming chlorine
oxide(ClO) and oxygen gas ( O2).
20. Global Warming
An increase in Earth’s average
surface temperature caused by
an increase in greenhouse gases.
caused by Greenhouse Effect
21. Greenhouse Effect
the trapping of heat by gases in the
atmosphere
Greenhouse gases
> carbon dioxide
> sulfur dioxide
> ozone
> CFCs
> water vapor
22. Effects of Greenhouse Gas Pollution
Global warming
> ice in polar caps will begin to melt
> water in the ocean expands
> flooding in lowlands
and coastal areas
> changes in weather
patterns
23. Recall
Identify the layers of the atmosphere based on
the given descriptions.
1. the layer where weather occurs
2. the coldest layer
3. the ozone layer is part of this layer
4. the hottest layer
5. the layer above the troposphere
24. I. DIRECTIONS: Match the items in column A with those
in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on
your size 2.
A B
____1. Troposphere A. reflects radio waves
____2. Stratosphere B. lowest layer in the
atmosphere
____3. Ionosphere C. highest layer in the
atmosphere
____4. Exosphere D. layer where jets fly to
minimize the effects of
weather.
E. keeps most of the UV
radiation from the sun from
reaching the earth’s
atmosphere.
25. II. DIRECTIONS: Choose the correct answer from the
words inside the parenthesis.
1. Compared to warm air, cold air is (more dense,
less dense, about the same density) for a given
volume.
2. The layer closest to the earth , where all weather
changes take place is called the (stratosphere,
troposphere, exosphere, ionosphere).
3. The layer after the mesosphere where air is very
thin is called the (exosphere, stratosphere,
thermosphere, troposphere).
4. The layer in which the temperature drops as altitude
increases is called the (exosphere,
thermosphere, stratosphere, troposphere).
26. III. DIRECTIONS: Answer in not more than 5
sentences.
Air pollution due to suspended particulate
matter in the air -----primarily dust and smoke
pose a major health problem to city dwellers.
This is a concern not only in Metro Manila but
all over the world, where urban cities are
becoming highly industrialized.
1. What can factories do or implement to control air
pollution that reaches the most affected layer of the
atmosphere?
2. Write down at least one latest/recent discovery or
breakthrough in utilizing other energy sources that
create less air pollution.