Any meaningful action to reduce the cases of child abuse would come about only with effective law enforcement and award suitable punishment to the offenders. This policy has different dimensions that require a serious effort.
This document discusses Indian juvenile justice laws and principles. It defines a "child in conflict with law" as any person under 18 who has allegedly or actually committed an offense. Those between 16-18 who commit serious ("heinous") offenses may be tried as adults. The document examines how age of the offense and age at apprehension are treated under the law. It also discusses principles like presumption of innocence, dignity, and best interests of the child that guide the juvenile justice system. Statistics are presented showing trends in juveniles apprehended from 2013-2014 with more older juveniles (16-18) apprehended.
Rules under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (56 of 2000) (as amended by the Amendment Act 33 of 2006) to be administered by the States
For better implementation and administration of the provisions of the said Act in its true spirit and substance
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Juvenile Justice in India Policy and Implementation Dilemmas
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Critical analysis of juvenile justice system pptatuljaybhaye
This document provides a critical analysis of the juvenile justice system in India. It discusses the historical background and legislation related to juvenile justice over time. This includes the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015, which reduced the age of juvenility to 16 years and defines heinous offenses for which a juvenile can be tried as an adult. The document notes shortcomings of the 2015 Act, arguing it ignores rehabilitation. It provides the presenter's views that the age of minority should remain 18, rape and murder should be categorized as heinous offenses, and juveniles should not be sent to prison but rather kept in special homes. The conclusion states that children are assets to the nation and laws should not be amended due to public pressure and outrage in
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 repealed the 2000 act and introduced important changes. Key changes included changing the nomenclature from 'juvenile' to 'child' to remove negative connotations, allowing trials of 16-18 year olds in conflict with law in adult courts depending on the crime's severity, and extending evaluation periods for convicted children from 1 to 3 months. The act strengthened provisions for both children in need of care/protection and children in conflict with law. It aims to protect children's rights through bodies like the Child Welfare Committee and juvenile justice boards.
Protection of children from sexual offences act, India 2012Hannah Udhaya
The document provides an overview of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 in India. The Act aims to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. It defines a child as under 18 and different types of sexual offenses. The Act establishes child-friendly reporting and investigation procedures. It also mandates severe punishments including imprisonment for life for aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The Act tasks authorities like the police, courts, governments, and child rights organizations with protecting children and implementing the law.
The document discusses juvenile delinquency and recent trends in Bikaner, India. It defines juvenile delinquency as individuals under 18 failing to obey laws. It outlines causes like broken homes, poverty, and peer influence. The juvenile justice system in India is described, from the 1986 act to the 2015 act. Landmark cases are mentioned. Methods for determining a juvenile's age are provided if identity documents aren't available. Recent crime statistics in Bikaner are given, and it concludes most juvenile crimes are due to lack of education and socioeconomic factors, recommending more training and resources for relevant groups.
This document discusses Indian juvenile justice laws and principles. It defines a "child in conflict with law" as any person under 18 who has allegedly or actually committed an offense. Those between 16-18 who commit serious ("heinous") offenses may be tried as adults. The document examines how age of the offense and age at apprehension are treated under the law. It also discusses principles like presumption of innocence, dignity, and best interests of the child that guide the juvenile justice system. Statistics are presented showing trends in juveniles apprehended from 2013-2014 with more older juveniles (16-18) apprehended.
Rules under the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 (56 of 2000) (as amended by the Amendment Act 33 of 2006) to be administered by the States
For better implementation and administration of the provisions of the said Act in its true spirit and substance
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Juvenile Justice in India Policy and Implementation Dilemmas
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Critical analysis of juvenile justice system pptatuljaybhaye
This document provides a critical analysis of the juvenile justice system in India. It discusses the historical background and legislation related to juvenile justice over time. This includes the Juvenile Justice Act of 2015, which reduced the age of juvenility to 16 years and defines heinous offenses for which a juvenile can be tried as an adult. The document notes shortcomings of the 2015 Act, arguing it ignores rehabilitation. It provides the presenter's views that the age of minority should remain 18, rape and murder should be categorized as heinous offenses, and juveniles should not be sent to prison but rather kept in special homes. The conclusion states that children are assets to the nation and laws should not be amended due to public pressure and outrage in
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2015 repealed the 2000 act and introduced important changes. Key changes included changing the nomenclature from 'juvenile' to 'child' to remove negative connotations, allowing trials of 16-18 year olds in conflict with law in adult courts depending on the crime's severity, and extending evaluation periods for convicted children from 1 to 3 months. The act strengthened provisions for both children in need of care/protection and children in conflict with law. It aims to protect children's rights through bodies like the Child Welfare Committee and juvenile justice boards.
Protection of children from sexual offences act, India 2012Hannah Udhaya
The document provides an overview of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 in India. The Act aims to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. It defines a child as under 18 and different types of sexual offenses. The Act establishes child-friendly reporting and investigation procedures. It also mandates severe punishments including imprisonment for life for aggravated penetrative sexual assault. The Act tasks authorities like the police, courts, governments, and child rights organizations with protecting children and implementing the law.
The document discusses juvenile delinquency and recent trends in Bikaner, India. It defines juvenile delinquency as individuals under 18 failing to obey laws. It outlines causes like broken homes, poverty, and peer influence. The juvenile justice system in India is described, from the 1986 act to the 2015 act. Landmark cases are mentioned. Methods for determining a juvenile's age are provided if identity documents aren't available. Recent crime statistics in Bikaner are given, and it concludes most juvenile crimes are due to lack of education and socioeconomic factors, recommending more training and resources for relevant groups.
This document discusses juvenile delinquency in Jamaica. It defines juvenile delinquency as illegal acts committed by minors. The document examines juvenile delinquency as a social issue, how it is recognized in schools, existing measures to address it, and its implications for teachers and students. Suggestions to combat the problem include implementing safe school officers, effective parent-teacher associations, and workshops for students, parents and counselors. Statistics are presented from medical journals on youth violence and crime rates.
The Immoral Traffic (prevention) Act, 1956PathroseKRaju
The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act was enacted in 1956 and amended in 1978 and 1986 to combat human trafficking and regulate prostitution in India. It punishes trafficking, operating brothels, and living off the earnings of prostitution. The Act aims to rehabilitate and provide welfare for victims, including establishing protective homes. However, it has been criticized for criminalizing women in prostitution while not penalizing clients. Several sections are aimed at "rescue" and rehabilitation of victims but have potential for misuse against consenting adults.
protection of children from sexual offences Act,2012mohini vig
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act addresses crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of children. It defines five sexual offenses against children and prescribes punishments. The Act mandates reporting of suspected child sexual abuse to authorities by anyone, including parents and school staff. It aims to protect children from further harm by detecting, reporting, and intervening in cases of abuse. The Act also establishes Special Courts to conduct in-camera trials and protect the identity and interests of the child victim.
Power Point on Child Trafficking in 2015
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This document summarizes the key aspects of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 in India. It notes that India has a large child population, with over 40% under age 18. The Act aims to establish a separate juvenile justice system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. It distinguishes between children in conflict with the law, handled by Juvenile Boards, and children in need of care/protection, handled by Child Welfare Committees. The Act also establishes institutions like Observation Homes and Special Homes to deal with juveniles.
The document discusses child trafficking, providing information on what it is, how children become victims, how they are exploited, health impacts, and efforts to prevent it. Child trafficking is a form of modern slavery where children are recruited and trafficked for exploitation, including sex trafficking and forced labor. An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked annually worldwide, with millions more at risk of becoming victims due to factors like poverty, lack of opportunities, and deception by traffickers. Prevention efforts aim to prosecute traffickers, educate children and parents, and address the underlying causes that make children vulnerable.
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was passed to address high rates of sexual abuse against children in India, as found by the 2007 National Study on Child Abuse. This study found that over 50% of children faced some form of sexual abuse.
- The POCSO Act provides a comprehensive definition of child sexual abuse and prescribes stringent punishments. It aims to protect children's interests throughout the legal process.
- The Act covers offenses like penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, and using children for pornography. It mandates that medical examinations be conducted sensitively and in the presence
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO.pptxShubhiSingla2
Power Point Presentation on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012.
A new Act which came into force from 14.11.2012 by way of a separate notification.
It helps to provide protection to children below 18 years of age.
Under the Act Special Courts has been established which helps to solve the problem and deliver justice. Under this offences has been categorized in various ways.
Legislations enacted for Empowerment of Women and the statistics relating to crimes against women for creating awareness among public including students, professional, academicians with a view to recognize, secure and safeguard the rights and interests of women by all and to cherish the noble ideals incorporated in Indian Constitution and to establish egalitarian society.
This presentation by the Children's Rights Council (www.CRCkids.org) helps define the concept of children's rights and includes CRC's very own "Children's Bill of Rights."
Authors: Anitra Stevenson, Marcus Trelaine, with additional help.
Legal Disclaimer:
The legal information provided in this slideshow is for general reference and educational purposes only.
It is the intention of CRCKids.org and the Children's Rights Council to provide a comprehensive resource of useful, accurate general information about the law and help individuals learn more about and strategize their own specific legal needs to make more informed decisions.
Although every effort has been made to ensure that the information presented is helpful, explanations of legal principles have been simplified to present material in an easier to understand format for use by the general public. Moreover, laws can vary considerably in different jurisdictions (from state to state and from county to county) and are subject to frequent changes, as well as diverse interpretations dependent upon the facts unique to a particular situation.
CRCkids.org is not operated by a law firm, nor does the Children's Rights Council claim to be an authority on the legal subject matter contained herein. This slideshow is offered as an instructive guideline and represents one source of information among many, and should not be construed as advice to replace the counsel of a qualified and licensed professional to determine specific legal rights. It is the responsibility of any person or entity using this slideshow to determine the applicable information and facts, and the recommendation of CRCkids.org and the Children's Rights Council to read other material, research additional sources and consult with appropriate legal, financial or clinical professionals before making any decisions that could affect the outcome of a legal proceeding, financial obligation, treatment evaluation, or other important determination.
CRCkids.org and the Children's Rights Council make no representation, guarantee, or warranty (express or implied) as to the legal ability, competence, or quality of representation which may be provided by any attorney, political representative, practitioner, public agency, private service provider or court which are listed herein.
CRCkids.org, along with the Children's Rights Council and its chapters, affiliates and contributors to this slideshow, shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused, directly or indirectly, by the information contained on this slideshow or for any legal representation provided by any person or entity listed in this slideshow.
The juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015MAINAKCHANDRA2
The updated Indian legislation regarding Juvenile Protection and Procedure for protection of their identity and betterment of their future. This PPt gives an overall idea of the Act in a precise manner
Juvenile justice in India ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawalesundarsasane
- Children in India constitute about 35% of the total population and face many vulnerabilities. The document discusses the problems faced by children in India, international conventions on children's rights, and the juvenile justice system in India.
- Key legislation discussed includes the Juvenile Justice Act 2000 and 2014, which established a system for dealing with children in conflict with the law as well as those in need of care and protection.
- There is an ongoing debate around the treatment of 16-18 year olds who commit serious crimes, with some arguing they should be tried as adults, while others believe a rehabilitative juvenile justice approach is most appropriate.
Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal acts committed by minors. There are four major risk factors that contribute to juvenile crime: substance abuse, family issues, personal issues, and easy access to drugs. To prevent delinquency, a harmonious family environment, support and supervision from parents, and facilities/extracurricular activities at school are important. Curative efforts involve actions from police and legal authorities to address symptoms of delinquency, while empowering youth can prevent re-offending. Neglect, abandonment or abuse can push a child toward criminal acts despite their normal capacity for obedience and morality.
Juvenile Justice in Different Countries
Age of Criminal responsibility and Treatment of Juvenile Offenders
A Compilation by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner before the end of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of prison but under supervision. It aims to help rehabilitate prisoners and ease their transition back into society. To be eligible for parole, a prisoner must have served a portion of their sentence, usually a third to a half, and be deemed low risk. While on parole, the released prisoner remains under the supervision of parole authorities. Parole can be revoked if conditions are violated. The goals of parole are rehabilitation of the offender and protection of society.
This document summarizes crimes against children in India in 2011. It finds that 33,098 cases of crimes against children were reported, a 24% increase from 2010. The top crimes were kidnapping and abduction (15,282 cases), rape (7,112 cases), and murder (1,514 cases). Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi had the highest numbers of crimes against children. The crime rate against children increased from 2.3 to 2.7 per 100,000 population. Chargesheets were filed in 78.8% of IPC crimes and 93.4% of special law crimes, while the overall conviction rate was 34.6%.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012 defines a child as anyone under 18 and protects them from sexual abuse. It criminalizes sexual assault, harassment, using children for pornography, or attempting these acts. The Act mandates reporting abuse and allows medical examinations, recorded testimony, and compensation for victims. It establishes child-friendly procedures during investigations and trials, while also assigning Child Welfare Committees and the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights oversight roles. The goal is to support child victims through the legal system.
The document discusses the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000 and 2006 in India. It provides an overview of the key points of the Juvenile Justice Act, including establishing a Child Welfare Committee and rules around adoption. However, it also notes several bottlenecks and failures of the 2000 Act, such as not specifying a minimum age, lacking provisions for education of children in observation homes, and not ensuring the right to counsel. The 2006 Act aimed to address some of these issues.
This document summarizes Uganda's legal framework for protecting children's rights in accordance with international, regional, and domestic standards. It outlines the major international conventions and declarations related to children's rights, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It also describes the institutional framework for monitoring children's rights, including the UN Special Rapporteur on the sale of children and the Committee on the Rights of the Child.
This document discusses juvenile delinquency in Jamaica. It defines juvenile delinquency as illegal acts committed by minors. The document examines juvenile delinquency as a social issue, how it is recognized in schools, existing measures to address it, and its implications for teachers and students. Suggestions to combat the problem include implementing safe school officers, effective parent-teacher associations, and workshops for students, parents and counselors. Statistics are presented from medical journals on youth violence and crime rates.
The Immoral Traffic (prevention) Act, 1956PathroseKRaju
The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act was enacted in 1956 and amended in 1978 and 1986 to combat human trafficking and regulate prostitution in India. It punishes trafficking, operating brothels, and living off the earnings of prostitution. The Act aims to rehabilitate and provide welfare for victims, including establishing protective homes. However, it has been criticized for criminalizing women in prostitution while not penalizing clients. Several sections are aimed at "rescue" and rehabilitation of victims but have potential for misuse against consenting adults.
protection of children from sexual offences Act,2012mohini vig
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act addresses crimes of sexual abuse and exploitation of children. It defines five sexual offenses against children and prescribes punishments. The Act mandates reporting of suspected child sexual abuse to authorities by anyone, including parents and school staff. It aims to protect children from further harm by detecting, reporting, and intervening in cases of abuse. The Act also establishes Special Courts to conduct in-camera trials and protect the identity and interests of the child victim.
Power Point on Child Trafficking in 2015
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
This document summarizes the key aspects of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000 in India. It notes that India has a large child population, with over 40% under age 18. The Act aims to establish a separate juvenile justice system focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. It distinguishes between children in conflict with the law, handled by Juvenile Boards, and children in need of care/protection, handled by Child Welfare Committees. The Act also establishes institutions like Observation Homes and Special Homes to deal with juveniles.
The document discusses child trafficking, providing information on what it is, how children become victims, how they are exploited, health impacts, and efforts to prevent it. Child trafficking is a form of modern slavery where children are recruited and trafficked for exploitation, including sex trafficking and forced labor. An estimated 1.2 million children are trafficked annually worldwide, with millions more at risk of becoming victims due to factors like poverty, lack of opportunities, and deception by traffickers. Prevention efforts aim to prosecute traffickers, educate children and parents, and address the underlying causes that make children vulnerable.
The document summarizes the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act of 2012 in India. Some key points:
- The Act was passed to address high rates of sexual abuse against children in India, as found by the 2007 National Study on Child Abuse. This study found that over 50% of children faced some form of sexual abuse.
- The POCSO Act provides a comprehensive definition of child sexual abuse and prescribes stringent punishments. It aims to protect children's interests throughout the legal process.
- The Act covers offenses like penetrative sexual assault, sexual assault, and using children for pornography. It mandates that medical examinations be conducted sensitively and in the presence
PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO.pptxShubhiSingla2
Power Point Presentation on Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, 2012.
A new Act which came into force from 14.11.2012 by way of a separate notification.
It helps to provide protection to children below 18 years of age.
Under the Act Special Courts has been established which helps to solve the problem and deliver justice. Under this offences has been categorized in various ways.
Legislations enacted for Empowerment of Women and the statistics relating to crimes against women for creating awareness among public including students, professional, academicians with a view to recognize, secure and safeguard the rights and interests of women by all and to cherish the noble ideals incorporated in Indian Constitution and to establish egalitarian society.
This presentation by the Children's Rights Council (www.CRCkids.org) helps define the concept of children's rights and includes CRC's very own "Children's Bill of Rights."
Authors: Anitra Stevenson, Marcus Trelaine, with additional help.
Legal Disclaimer:
The legal information provided in this slideshow is for general reference and educational purposes only.
It is the intention of CRCKids.org and the Children's Rights Council to provide a comprehensive resource of useful, accurate general information about the law and help individuals learn more about and strategize their own specific legal needs to make more informed decisions.
Although every effort has been made to ensure that the information presented is helpful, explanations of legal principles have been simplified to present material in an easier to understand format for use by the general public. Moreover, laws can vary considerably in different jurisdictions (from state to state and from county to county) and are subject to frequent changes, as well as diverse interpretations dependent upon the facts unique to a particular situation.
CRCkids.org is not operated by a law firm, nor does the Children's Rights Council claim to be an authority on the legal subject matter contained herein. This slideshow is offered as an instructive guideline and represents one source of information among many, and should not be construed as advice to replace the counsel of a qualified and licensed professional to determine specific legal rights. It is the responsibility of any person or entity using this slideshow to determine the applicable information and facts, and the recommendation of CRCkids.org and the Children's Rights Council to read other material, research additional sources and consult with appropriate legal, financial or clinical professionals before making any decisions that could affect the outcome of a legal proceeding, financial obligation, treatment evaluation, or other important determination.
CRCkids.org and the Children's Rights Council make no representation, guarantee, or warranty (express or implied) as to the legal ability, competence, or quality of representation which may be provided by any attorney, political representative, practitioner, public agency, private service provider or court which are listed herein.
CRCkids.org, along with the Children's Rights Council and its chapters, affiliates and contributors to this slideshow, shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused, directly or indirectly, by the information contained on this slideshow or for any legal representation provided by any person or entity listed in this slideshow.
The juvenile justice (care and protection of children) act, 2015MAINAKCHANDRA2
The updated Indian legislation regarding Juvenile Protection and Procedure for protection of their identity and betterment of their future. This PPt gives an overall idea of the Act in a precise manner
Juvenile justice in India ppt prepared by Rajashree J Jawalesundarsasane
- Children in India constitute about 35% of the total population and face many vulnerabilities. The document discusses the problems faced by children in India, international conventions on children's rights, and the juvenile justice system in India.
- Key legislation discussed includes the Juvenile Justice Act 2000 and 2014, which established a system for dealing with children in conflict with the law as well as those in need of care and protection.
- There is an ongoing debate around the treatment of 16-18 year olds who commit serious crimes, with some arguing they should be tried as adults, while others believe a rehabilitative juvenile justice approach is most appropriate.
Juvenile delinquency refers to illegal acts committed by minors. There are four major risk factors that contribute to juvenile crime: substance abuse, family issues, personal issues, and easy access to drugs. To prevent delinquency, a harmonious family environment, support and supervision from parents, and facilities/extracurricular activities at school are important. Curative efforts involve actions from police and legal authorities to address symptoms of delinquency, while empowering youth can prevent re-offending. Neglect, abandonment or abuse can push a child toward criminal acts despite their normal capacity for obedience and morality.
Juvenile Justice in Different Countries
Age of Criminal responsibility and Treatment of Juvenile Offenders
A Compilation by HAQ: Centre for Child Rights
HAQ: Center for Child Rights
B1/2, Ground Floor,
Malviya Nagar
New Delhi - 110017
Tel: +91-26677412,26673599
Fax: +91-26674688
Website: www.haqcrc.org
FaceBook Page: https://www.facebook.com/HaqCentreForChildRights
Parole is the conditional release of a prisoner before the end of their sentence, allowing them to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of prison but under supervision. It aims to help rehabilitate prisoners and ease their transition back into society. To be eligible for parole, a prisoner must have served a portion of their sentence, usually a third to a half, and be deemed low risk. While on parole, the released prisoner remains under the supervision of parole authorities. Parole can be revoked if conditions are violated. The goals of parole are rehabilitation of the offender and protection of society.
This document summarizes crimes against children in India in 2011. It finds that 33,098 cases of crimes against children were reported, a 24% increase from 2010. The top crimes were kidnapping and abduction (15,282 cases), rape (7,112 cases), and murder (1,514 cases). Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Delhi had the highest numbers of crimes against children. The crime rate against children increased from 2.3 to 2.7 per 100,000 population. Chargesheets were filed in 78.8% of IPC crimes and 93.4% of special law crimes, while the overall conviction rate was 34.6%.
The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012 defines a child as anyone under 18 and protects them from sexual abuse. It criminalizes sexual assault, harassment, using children for pornography, or attempting these acts. The Act mandates reporting abuse and allows medical examinations, recorded testimony, and compensation for victims. It establishes child-friendly procedures during investigations and trials, while also assigning Child Welfare Committees and the State Commission for Protection of Child Rights oversight roles. The goal is to support child victims through the legal system.
The document discusses the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000 and 2006 in India. It provides an overview of the key points of the Juvenile Justice Act, including establishing a Child Welfare Committee and rules around adoption. However, it also notes several bottlenecks and failures of the 2000 Act, such as not specifying a minimum age, lacking provisions for education of children in observation homes, and not ensuring the right to counsel. The 2006 Act aimed to address some of these issues.
This document summarizes Uganda's legal framework for protecting children's rights in accordance with international, regional, and domestic standards. It outlines the major international conventions and declarations related to children's rights, such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It also describes the institutional framework for monitoring children's rights, including the UN Special Rapporteur on the sale of children and the Committee on the Rights of the Child.
The document discusses women and children's rights in Bangladesh under both constitutional and international law. It notes that while the Bangladeshi constitution guarantees equality, women and children still face discrimination in practice due to factors like poverty and illiteracy. It outlines the various laws and protections in place, including personal laws governing marriage and family matters, as well as general criminal laws against issues like dowry and child marriage. However, it notes there are still problems in effective implementation and enforcement of these laws to fully protect women and children's rights in reality.
FAIR TRIAL & CHILD FRIENDLY PROCEDURES BY H.K. SWAIN.pptxBiswaranjanRout19
1. The document discusses the concept of fair trial and various legislations related to juvenile justice in India.
2. It outlines the key features of a fair trial and explains the rights of a child in conflict with the law at different stages of the legal process.
3. The document also discusses the role of different stakeholders like the Board, Children's Court, legal representatives to ensure a child-friendly process that upholds the best interests of the child.
1. The document discusses the concept of fair trial and various legislations related to juvenile justice in India.
2. It outlines the key features of a fair trial and explains the rights of a child in conflict with the law at different stages of the legal process according to acts such as the Juvenile Justice Act.
3. The document also discusses challenges in ensuring child-friendly justice and the need for all stakeholders to uphold the best interests of the child.
HISTORICAL CONSPECTUS OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN INDIA.pptxGurmanKaur31
The document provides an overview of the historical development of juvenile justice in India. It discusses key aspects of juvenile justice laws and cases related to juvenile delinquency. The key points are:
1) The Juvenile Justice Act of 2015 replaced the 2000 Act and allows 16-18 year olds who commit heinous crimes to be tried as adults.
2) The objectives of juvenile justice are rehabilitation, habilitation, and reintegration of youth.
3) Theories of juvenile delinquency discussed include anomie theory, subculture theory, and differential opportunity theory.
4) Important Supreme Court cases addressed implementation of juvenile justice laws and the rights of juvenile offenders
The Child Rights Act of 2007 establishes a National Commission for Children to promote the rights of children in Sierra Leone. It sets up Child Panels and Family Courts to handle child-related legal matters. The Act also establishes standards for child welfare, parental responsibilities, education, employment, and institutional care of children. It aims to implement international agreements on children's rights that Sierra Leone has signed, including the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Juvenile Justice Law in India (Juvenile Justice Act 1986, 2000 & 2015)NishkaPrajapati
1. Discuss the powers and procedure of the Juvenile Justice Board.
2. Powers, functions and procedure of child welfare committee.
3. Evolution of Juvenile Justice Act. / Legislative approaches in pre-colonial era.
4. Explain the concept of reformative theory of juvenile delinquency.
5. What is the role of police in juvenile delinquency?
6. Discuss on Beijing Rules.
7. Discuss Convention on the rights of child.
8. What is the distinction between JJ Act 1986 and JJ act 2000?
9. Discuss the powers and procedure of Juvenile Welfare Board.
10. Discuss the constitution, powers and procedure of Juvenile Court.
11. Short note on after care service centres.
This document summarizes a Philippine Human Rights report on children's rights from 2012-2014. It discusses four thematic objectives to advocate for children's protection and welfare. Under the first objective of passing child protection legislation, it outlines several priority bills, some that were passed into law and some still pending. It also discusses the strengthening of the Council for the Welfare of Children. Government expenditure for children's programs increased significantly over this period.
Jamaica - National plan of action on child justiceRodje Malcolm
This document is Jamaica's 2010-2014 National Plan of Action for Child Justice. It acknowledges contributions from organizations like UNICEF. The plan aims to develop a justice system where the best interests of the child are paramount. It focuses on prevention, the child's journey through the justice system, adjudication, residential care, rehabilitation and youth empowerment. Key strategies include strengthening legislation, training for law enforcement, improving detention conditions, and prioritizing alternatives to institutionalization. The overall goal is to balance accountability for delinquent behavior with appropriate rehabilitative services to help children become contributing members of society.
This document discusses Vietnam's motivation to reform its juvenile justice system to better protect children's rights and handle rising juvenile crime rates. Vietnam aims to align its laws with international standards like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Currently, children in conflict with the law often have their rights violated during criminal proceedings. The reform proposes establishing more family and juvenile courts nationwide to focus on rehabilitation over punishment for juvenile offenders.
A capstone project in fulfillment of the IEDP requirements at Penn GSE. The policy brief discusses the ongoing juvenile justice reform in Vietnam and provides suggestions to attain success.
The document provides recommendations to Parliament focusing on uncontrollable children. It summarizes interviews conducted with 12 uncontrollable female wards ages 13-17 at Horizon Adult Remand Centre to understand the causes of their behavior. It also reviews data on the juvenile population in correctional services. Recommendations are informed by international standards like the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and national legislation like the Child Care and Protection Act. The document calls for action to improve conditions for uncontrollable wards given their vulnerability.
The presentation, "Toward full implementation of the Child’s Rights Law 2008: A Law to ‘provide and protect the Rights of the Child in the State’" is the author's original work.
The month of June this year marks the 11th anniversary of Benue State Child's Rights Law, enacted in November 2008 and gazetted on 18 November 2009. This year the UN has celebrated the 30th Anniversary of the UNCRC with fanfare since early this year; not so with Nigeria or Benue State, specifically. The objectives of this presentation are, to:
• Highlight and discuss provisions of the Benue
State Child’s Rights Law 2008;
• Identify implementation gaps that require to be
addressed; and,
• Provide a context for reflection on policy options
for better protection and safeguarding of children.
This presentation is a contribution toward better protection of the Nigerian child and better performance of Social Service in Nigeria. In 2018 CORAFID responded to the Call to Action by the Global Social Workforce Alliance (GSSWA). The call was for stakeholders to play their part toward strengthening the Social Service Workforce to Better Protect Children and Achieve the SDGs. CORAFID is one of 35 organisations that signed up to the Call.
Nathaniel is Executive Facilitator of Civil Organizations Research Advocacy and Funding Initiatives Development (CORAFID), a non-profit organization based in Benue State, Nigeria.
The document summarizes a two-day workshop on strengthening child protection systems and services organized by Dr. Kalpeshkumar L. Gupta. The workshop agenda covers introduction to key acts and schemes related to child protection in India, including the Integrated Child Protection Scheme, NALSA Child Friendly Legal Services Scheme, and Juvenile Justice Act. It provides overviews of these acts and schemes, describing their objectives, components, and role in protecting children's rights and access to legal services in India.
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1. The document discusses various laws that treat children and young people differently, including defining their ages and recognizing their rights.
2. Key instruments that shape children's rights discussed are the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC) and domestic laws like the Family Law Act.
3. The document examines how the law has improved children's rights historically but also discusses ongoing challenges in fully implementing children's rights.
This document provides an overview of the juvenile justice system in Malaysia. It discusses that 60% of Malaysia's population is under 30 years old, and that while perceptions are that juvenile crime is increasing, data is limited and inconsistent. For children accused of crimes, the Child Act of 2001 established specialized procedures and the Court for Children to handle their cases separately from adult procedures. The document outlines the key stages of handling a child in conflict with the law, from arrest to sentencing. It also discusses exceptions for serious crimes and status offenses. Overall, the document presents background on juvenile justice in Malaysia and the legal framework established in the Child Act.
The Universal Periodic Review (“UPR”) is a mechanism of the United Nations Human Rights Council. Under the UPR, the human rights records of all 192 United Nations member States will be reviewed by the Council on an ongoing, regular basis.
We share a presentation made by ARC on how to use UPR to advance LGBTI rights.
Analysis on Juvenile Delinquency and JusticeIRJET Journal
The document discusses juvenile delinquency and justice in India. It begins by defining key terms like juvenile, delinquency, and justice. It then provides a brief history of juvenile justice in India, noting laws and acts established since the 1850s. Major milestones included the 1960 Children Act, 1986 Juvenile Justice Act, and 2015 Juvenile Justice Act. The 2015 act defined crimes committed by 16-18 year olds and terms like orphaned. It also established organizations to protect children's rights. Data shows the number of juvenile crimes in India and states from 2012-2021, with the most crimes in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, and Tamil Nadu. The paper distinguishes the juvenile justice
Similar to Law Enforcement, a challenge in cases of child abuse. (20)
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सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
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Our intuitive online interface allows individuals to register complaints, seek legal advice, and pursue justice conveniently. Users can submit complaints via mobile devices and send legal notices to companies directly through our portal.
It's the Law: Recent Court and Administrative Decisions of Interest
Law Enforcement, a challenge in cases of child abuse.
1. LAW ENFORCEMENT:
A CHALLENGE
A presentation by
Maj Gen Nilendra Kumar
An effort for
Bachpan Bachao Andolan
and
Lex Consilium Foundation
2. “When the lives and rights of children are at
stake, there must be no silent witnesses.”
-Carol Bellamy
Executive Director
UNICEF
3. PURPOSE
Making the perpetrators of child abuse or other
crimes against children face a criminal trial
would have a direct impact to curb the tendency
to indulge in such acts. Deviant behavior and
shameful actions need to be properly
investigated and prosecutions launched against
the offenders. This is the purpose of law
enforcement.
4. LAW ENFORCEMENT
Is any system by which some members of the
society act in an organized manner to enforce
the law by discovering, deterring, rehabilitating,
or punishing people who violate the rules
governing that society.
5. “No legislation can be perfect and there will be
differing points of view with regard to addressing
concerns and legislative interventions in the rights of
children who constitute 40% of our population unless
there is a feeling amongst the office holders or office
bearers that they have a responsibility primarily
towards children.
However well the law may be drafted and bodies and
authorities are constituted, the law will continue to
be exploited by those that would like to, without any
benefit, real or cosmetic, accruing to children.”
-Madan B. Lokur
Judge, Supreme Court of India.
6. But are the culprits being booked? What
has been the performance of prosecution
agencies, the lawyers and the courts in
this regard? The figures speak.
7. Do the sex offenders actually get
punished?
Of sexual abuse cases filed under POCSO,
2012, only one percent of the accused were
convicted.
Source: NCRB Report, 2014
8. FIGURES ABOUT POCSO CASES
Offences Total No. of
cases for
trial during
the Year
Cases in
which trial
were
completed
Cases
Convicted
Cases
pending
trial at
year end
Conviction
rate (%)
Cases
pending
(%)
Section 4 10,103 883 361 9218 40.9 91.2
Section 6 2299 217 69 2082 31.8 90.6
Section 8 5200 501 241 4694 48.1 90.3
Section 10 449 39 13 410 33.3 91.3
Section 14
& 15
121 22 20 99 90.9 81.8
Other
offences
2763 387 154 2376 39.8 86.0
Total 20935 2049 858 18879 41.9 90.2
9. Till 2014, child trafficking
figures were included in
human trafficking data. As
such, no separate statistics
were available on child
trafficking cases.
10. WHY CHILDREN DON’T REPORT
1. It is frightening for children to report as the
abuser is usually stronger and more powerful.
2. Usually abused by those in authority, children
feel they have good intentions and best interest
at heart.
3. Fear that they may not be believed.
4. Threat by adults to reveal their secrets.
5. Apprehension that family reputation will be
sullied.
11. REASONS FOR NON REPORTING BY
ADULTS
1. Adults are shocked and frightened.
2. Adults doubt themselves.
3. Fear of consequences make them keep away. Its
none of my business.
4. Fear of retaliation from the family.
5. Fear that reporting may have a negative impact
on relationship with the child.
6. Belief that someone else will report.
7. Fear it will make it worse for the child.
12. NUMBER AND RATE OF CASES PENDING
OFFENCE Year Rate Year Rate
2014 2015
Children rape 31976 85.2 36271 87
Kidnapping and
abduction
41327 88.1 50841 90.1
Procuration of
minor girls
2535 89.4 3454 90.8
Child marriage 629 85.8 789 91
Child labor 109 90.1 246 94.3
ITPA 323 97 354 95.4
JJ Act 1230 69.9 1982 87
POCSO 7970 95.1 18879 90.2
IPC Sec
370/370A &
Human
Trafficking
15246 86.6 17612 89.3
Source NCRB Data
13. BBA DATA BASE 2016
1. Trafficking victims rescued (18 years) 690
2. Prosecutions launched FIR registered 76
3. Establishments sealed 67
4. Traffickers / employers arrested 67
5. No of cases recorded:
JJ Act 62
CLPRA 32
BLSA 35
IPC 370/370A 39
14. REPORT OF JUSTICE JS VERMA COMMITTEE
ON AMENDMENTS TO CRIMINAL LAW
The existing law, if faithfully and effectively
implemented by credible law enforcement agencies,
are sufficient to maintain law and order and to protect
the safety and dignity of the people, particularly
women, and to punish any offenders who commit any
crime. This is not to say that the necessary
improvements in the law, keeping in mind modern
times, should not be enacted at the earliest.
15. REASONS FOR DELAY
1. Lack of sufficient vulnerable witness rooms.
2. Absence of dedicated courts.
3. Delay in getting forensic reports.
4. Defense lawyers try to delay.
5. Defendants quote irrelevant and unnecessary
precedents with a view to divert.
6. Shortage of interpreters, translators, special
educators.
7. Child courts saddled with other matters.
8. Conspicuous absence of the defense lawyer/accused.
16. MAIN CHALLENGES
• Suitable Legislative effort has put in place robust
legal regime to deal with perpetrators of child
abuse and protect victims of crime.
• The bigger challenge is the implementation of law
in letter and spirit.
17. • Ministries and Departments of the Government
often lack resources to efficiently handle expert
and special functions, needed to accord
requisite attention for a particular segment or
aspect of the State.
• Hence, Commissions are set up as constitutional
or Statutory bodies e.g. National Human Rights
Commission, Union Public Service Commission
or National Commission for Women etc.
18. The Commission for Protection of
Child Rights Act, 2005 (Act 4 of 2006)
An Act to provide for the constitution of a
National Commission and State Commissions for
protection of child rights and Children’s courts
for providing speedy trial of offences against
children or of violation of child rights and for
matters connected therewith or incidental
thereto.
19. PREAMBLE
• Whereas India participated in the United Nations
(UN) General Assembly summit in 1990 which
adopted a Declaration on Survival, Protection and
Development of Children;
• and whereas CRC is an international treaty that
makes it incumbent upon the signatory States to
take all necessary steps to protect children’s
rights enumerated in the Convention;
• and whereas in order to ensure protection of
rights of children one of the recent initiatives that
the Government have taken for Children is the
adoption of the National Charter for Children,
2003;
20. • and whereas the UN General Assembly Special
Session in May, 2002 adopted an Outcome
Document titled “A World Fit for Children”
containing the goals, objectives, strategies and
activities to be undertaken by the member
countries for the current decade;
• and whereas it is expedient to enact a law relating
to children to give effect to the policies adopted
by the Government in this regard, standards
prescribed by the CRC, and all other relevant
instruments;
• Be it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty Sixth Year
of the Republic of India as follows:-
21. SECTION 2- DEFINITIONS
(b) "child rights" includes the children's rights
adopted in the United Nations Convention on
the Rights of the Child on the 20th November,
1989 and ratified by the Government of India on
the 11th December, 1992;
22. NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR
PROTECTION OF CHILD RIGHTS
• Constitution of India enables the State to
make special provisions for children.
• One such endeavor is setting up of National
Commission for Protection of Child Rights.
• It is a statutory body at the national level set
up exclusively to monitor child rights.
• Came into force on 15th February, 2007.
23. CONSTITUTION OF THE NATIONAL
COMMISSION
SECTIONS 3 AND 4
• A chairperson and six members out of
which at least two shall be women.
• Seat- Delhi
• Tenure- Three years
• Maximum Age-65/60 years.
24. FUNCTIONS
SECTION 13
(a) examine and review statutory safeguards;
(b) annual reports to the Central Government;
(c) inquire into violations of child rights;
(d) examine all factors that inhibit the enjoyment of
rights of children affected by terrorism, communal
violence, riots, natural disaster, domestic violence,
HIV/AIDS, trafficking: maltreatment, torture and
exploitation, pornography and prostitution and
recommend appropriate remedial measures;
25. (e) look into the matters relating to children in
need of special care and protection including
children in distress etc.
(f) study treaties and other international
instruments
(g) undertake and promote research
(h) spread child rights literacy
(i) inspection of juvenile custodial homes etc.
26. (j) inquire into complaints and take suo motu
notice of matters relating to,-
– (i) deprivation and violation of child rights;
– (ii) non-implementation of laws providing for
protection and development of children;
– (iii) non-compliance of policy decisions, guidelines
or instructions aimed at, mitigating hardships to
and ensuring welfare of the children and to provide
relief.
27. POWERS RELATING TO INQUIRIES
SECTION 14
• The Commission shall have all powers of a civil
court trying a suit in following matters:
a) Summoning and enforcing attendance of any
person and examining him on oath;
b) Discovery and production of any document
c) Receiving evidence on affidavits;
d) Requisitioning any public record from any Court
or office; and
e) Issuing commissions for the examination of
witnesses or documents.
28. STEPS AFTER INQUIRY
SECTION 15
1. Recommend to the concerned Government
or authority, an initiation of proceedings for
prosecution.
2. Approach Supreme Court or High Court for
directions, orders or writs as Court may deem
necessary.
3. Recommend grant of interim relief to the
victim or family members.
30. CHILDREN’S COURT
SECTION 25
For the purpose of providing speedy trial of
offences against children or of violation of child
rights, the State Government may, with the
concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High
Court, specify one court in the State or for each
district, a Court of Session to be a Children's
Court to try the said offences.
32. NCPCR Rules, 2006
Rule 17 Functions of the Commission
f) Produce and disseminate information about
child rights;
g) Compile and analyze data on children;
h) Promote the incorporation of child rights into
the school curriculum, teachers training and
training of personnel dealing with children.
33. • Criminal justice system is conceptually based
on the theory that the State is responsible to
ensure a crime free jurisdiction. Any offence is
to be viewed as an act against the State.
Hence, criminal prosecutions are carried out
by the government.
• The victim of the crime in this scheme is only
an essential witness at the trial. Prosecutions
of the accused is not the victim’s duty. There is
no role or legal space for a lawyer to represent
a victim.
• Child abuse cases now present a departure
from the above position.
34. A RELOOK AT THE PURPOSE OF LAW
ENFORCEMENT
A need has been felt to shift from the existing
approach in dealing with offenders by taking a
restorative view of punishment rather than
punishment under by adopting a reformative
approach.
35. CHILD EMPOWERMENT
A few jurists in US have recommended the approach of child
empowerment for child advocates. By freeing the client from
subordinating lawyering practices, the attorney enhances the
client’s participation in the lawyer-client relationship by
acknowledging that the association between attorneys and child
is an empowerment. By empowering the client, the lawyer
ensures that the child, and no other, has truly made their own
choice.
36. Restorative Justice
It is an approach to justice that
personalizes the crime by having the
victims and offenders mediate a restitution
agreement to the satisfaction of each, as
well as involving the community.
This theory considers crime and wrong
doing to be an offence against an
individual or community rather than the
State.
37. CONCEPT
Effort is made to search for solutions that
should promote, repair, and bring about
reconciliation and rebuilding of
relationship.
It offers response by use of restorative
solutions to repair the harm related to
conflict, crime and victimization.
38. MAIN EVIDENCE IN CHILD ABUSE
CASES WOULD BE OF CHILDREN AS
THEY WOULD USUALLY BE VICTIMS AS
WELL AS THE WITNESSES.
40. Ratansingh Dalsukhbhai Nayak v State
of Gujarat ,
(2004) 1 SCC 64
• FACTS OF THE CASE
A child of tender age was said to have witnessed
a ghastly occurrence where two elderly persons
lost their lives. The child witness told another
child witness, her brother about what she had
seen.
41. The trial court found the evidence of the child
truthful. The accused was convicted.
In the appeal to the High Court, it was contended
that the child was tutored which had been
admitted by her. The High Court confirmed the
conviction. The matter was finally taken to the
Supreme Court.
42. Supreme Court dismissed the appeal
and held,
1. Conviction on the basis of evidence of child
witness is permissible if such witness is found
competent to testify and the court after
careful scrutiny of its evidence is convinced
about the quality and reliability of the same.
2. A child of tender age can be allowed to
testify if it has intellectual capacity to
understand the question and give rational
answers thereto.
43. INTERFERENCE REGARDING TUTORING
Mere fact that the child was asked to say about the
occurrence and as to what she said, did not amount to
tutoring.
The decision on the question whether the child witness
has sufficient intelligence primarily rests with the trial
judge. However, such decisions may be disturbed by
the higher court, if found to be erroneous.
44. COMPETENCY AND CREDIBILITY OF
CHILD WITNESS
DATTU RAMRAO SAKHARE v STATE OF
MAHARASHTRA, 1997 (5) SCC 341,
Fact of the case -A girl, aged 10 years was the
principal witness against three accused
persons convicted for a murder. Her evidence
was corroborated by three others. The appeal
finally reached Supreme Court.
45. Held,
Testimony of a child witness can be basis of conviction.
Her evidence can be relied on even in the absence of
oath if she understood the nature of the questions and
gave rational answers thereof. Court must see that she
is reliable and her demeanor is like any other
competent witness and there is no likelihood of being
tutored. There is no rule or practice that in every case
the evidence of such a witness be corroborated before
a conviction can be allowed to stand.
46. ACCESS TO JUSTICE
• The term ‘access to justice’ implies notions of
equality, equity, fairness, universality and
justice. It involves an equal right to participate
in every institution where law is debated,
created, found, organized, administered,
interpreted and applied.
47. Access to justice is essential to
human development for ensuring
democratic governance, poverty
alleviation and conflict prevention
49. The Legal Services Authorities Act,
1987 was enacted to constitute legal
services authorities to provide free
and competent legal services to the
weaker sections of the society to
ensure that opportunities for securing
justice are not denied to any citizen
by reason of economic or other
disabilities
50. The Act provides for setting up of
National Legal Services Authority
and State Legal Services Authority
for every state in India
51. ALL INDIA LEGAL AID CELL FOR
PROTECTION OF CHILD RIGHTS
A body constituted by the National Legal
Services Authority (NALSA) under the aegis of
the Supreme Court and in collaboration with Bachpan
Bachao Andolan.
Its purpose is to assist clients through the
provisions of free legal aid and advice to the
victims of child labor.
It is an effort to ensure effective and proper
implementation of child rights law.
52. AILAC IS AN INITIATIVE OF
• National Legal Services Authority, Delhi Legal
Services Authority and Bachpan Bachao
Andolan.
• Established on 14th November, 2008.
54. • To facilitate physical, social,
psychological, moral and spiritual
development of every child.
55. ESTABLISHMENT OF LEGAL CELL
A Permanent Legal Cell has been set up at the
central office of Bachpan Bachcao Andolan and
also at Mukti Ashram, Delhi.
56. OBJECTIVES
1. Provide legal representation to the children in
need of care and protection across the country.
2. To take, deal, pursue, coordinate and ensure
prosecution against persons indulging in child
labor, traffic in human beings, begar, forced labor
or any form of child exploitation.
3. To build a network of various State Legal Services
Authorities, for rescue and rehabilitation of
children in need of care and protection.
57. • Delhi State Legal Services Authority is the
nodal agency for networking with other State
Legal Services Authorities.
58. Charter Assigned to DSLSA
1. Draw a panel of lawyers, social scientists,
academics, and jurists having expertise on the laws
and issues relating to child rights and to use them
as resource persons, consultants and counselors.
2. Provide counseling to the children and witness or
victim support.
59. Functions and Activities of AILAC
1. Legal representation
2. Legal counseling
3. Legal awareness
4. Legal advice
5. Coordination with all SLSAs and
Government departments.
6. Research based survey and make suitable suggestions
7. Publication of informative legal material
8. Academic activities
9. Periodic reporting of follow up action
10.Information collection and data management
60. Role of lawyer in the Juvenile Court
Three relevant questions-
1. Do the possible inexperience and immaturity
of the minor inevitably and appropriately
require the lawyer to play a different role?
2. Should the rehabilitative goal of the juvenile
process influence the lawyer’s role?
3. What peculiar problems are encountered by
the lawyers of a juvenile client by the parents
of child and their interest in the case?
61. Role of AILAC Advocates
1. To represent the victims and progress child
rights cases in various courts.
2. To regularly contact victims to render
requisite assistance.
3. To accompany and attend raid and rescue
missions.
62. Key Duties Ascribed to Advocates
of Abused & Mistreated Children
1. Investigate the case. Interview child, parents,
and others connected to the case such as
doctors, neighbors, teachers, relatives etc. Visit
the child’s home. Review all relevant records and
court file , consult other professionals and child
abuse team.
2. Represent the child in all court proceedings.
3. Develop the rehabilitation plan in the child’s
best interest.
4. Mitigate the trauma of legal intervention of the
child.
63. QUOTE-
We adults, our policies, our ways of
governance, and not the children are
responsible for the poverty.
-Kailash Satyarthi