Last mile in VOIP:- 1)Last mile isthe telecommunications and technology industries to describe the technologies and processes used to connect the end customer to a communications network. 2)voice over Internet Protocol(VOIP) A methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. 3)Other terms commonly associated with VoIP are IP telephony, Internet telephony, broadband telephony, and broadband phone service. 4)Service providers aim to ensure call quality by using circuits that prioritize voice traffic and incorporate Quality of Service in voice over internet protocol. 5)Voice over internet protocol service provider to check the last mile circuit to ensure that it can sustain quality.Voice over Internet Protocol, is a protocol used to transmit information over IP networks 6)The problem for VoIP users and providers is that quality of service cannot be guaranteed over the last mile. 7) last-mile connections have been plagued with technological issues and high costs.Some providers use private Internet circuits to avoid any security or reliability risks associated with the public Internet. Private circuits give them even greater control over call quality. Solution Last mile in VOIP:- 1)Last mile isthe telecommunications and technology industries to describe the technologies and processes used to connect the end customer to a communications network. 2)voice over Internet Protocol(VOIP) A methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. 3)Other terms commonly associated with VoIP are IP telephony, Internet telephony, broadband telephony, and broadband phone service. 4)Service providers aim to ensure call quality by using circuits that prioritize voice traffic and incorporate Quality of Service in voice over internet protocol. 5)Voice over internet protocol service provider to check the last mile circuit to ensure that it can sustain quality.Voice over Internet Protocol, is a protocol used to transmit information over IP networks 6)The problem for VoIP users and providers is that quality of service cannot be guaranteed over the last mile. 7) last-mile connections have been plagued with technological issues and high costs.Some providers use private Internet circuits to avoid any security or reliability risks associated with the public Internet. Private circuits give them even greater control over call quality..