LACNIC provided updates on membership growth, IPv4 resource policies, and training events. Membership has grown significantly since 2002, with over 7,000 members now. The Soft Landing Phase II policy ended in February 2017 after allocating IPv4 resources in blocks of /22 every 6 months from a pool of /10. Phase III will allocate one /22 from the remaining /10 pool and is expected to last over 5 years. Intra-RIR transfers were allowed starting in 2016. LACNIC also conducted numerous training workshops across Latin America on topics like IPv6, security, IXPs, and RPKI. Three policy proposals were discussed at LACNIC 26, with one receiving consensus and two being returned to
3 July 2017 - At ION Costa Rica, Kevin Meynell begins a panel on Routing Security & MANRS by explaining the Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (MANRS) and the basic concepts of routing security.
3 July 2017 - At ION Costa Rica, Kevin Meynell discusses work underway at the IETF on IPv6, DNSSEC, Routing, and more, and how anyone can get involved in the IETF process.
Senior Training Officer, Sheryl (Shane) Hermoso, outlines the importance of securing Internet routing to prevent route hijacking and prefix mis-origination with RPKI at the recent VNIX/NOG event in Ha Noi in November 2016.
Tuan Nguyen presented an update on the IPv4 address pool, IPv4 transfers and new features in MyAPNIC at btNOG 3 in Thimpu, Bhutan from 14 to 18 November 2016.
3 July 2017 - At ION Costa Rica, Kevin Meynell begins a panel on Routing Security & MANRS by explaining the Mutually Agreed Norms for Routing Security (MANRS) and the basic concepts of routing security.
3 July 2017 - At ION Costa Rica, Kevin Meynell discusses work underway at the IETF on IPv6, DNSSEC, Routing, and more, and how anyone can get involved in the IETF process.
Senior Training Officer, Sheryl (Shane) Hermoso, outlines the importance of securing Internet routing to prevent route hijacking and prefix mis-origination with RPKI at the recent VNIX/NOG event in Ha Noi in November 2016.
Tuan Nguyen presented an update on the IPv4 address pool, IPv4 transfers and new features in MyAPNIC at btNOG 3 in Thimpu, Bhutan from 14 to 18 November 2016.
LACNIC report as presented by Sergio Rojas at ARIN's Public Policy and Members Meeting in April 2014. All ARIN 33 presentations are posted online at: https://www.arin.net/ARIN33_materials
Understanding the moving Internet Governance landscape - SVGC.net presentatio...Stephane Van Gelder
A discussion of the recent Internet Governance events, including the iStar organisation's Montevideo declaration, the planned Brazil meeting and ICANN's role in the defence of the Multi Stakeholder model. This was presented by SVGC.net founder Stéphane Van Gelder at the 2013 Domain Forum in Sofia, Bulgaria, on November 1, 2013.
Fighting against DDoS specially with volumetric attack is always challenging for an ISP or transit provider. There isn't any single solution which help us to filter out bad traffic; it's require collaboration with upstream and related organization. Beside this fining out the target is also time consuming; where most the the provider struggles. In this presentation I talk about my experience implementing few community based effort which help me to better fight against volumetric DDoS attack.
Fin 571 genius perfect education fin571genius.comstudent123455
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.fin571genius.com
1.A proxy fight occurs when: the board of directors disagree on the members of the management team. 2. A stakeholder is any person or entity: 3.Which one of the following is least apt to help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders? threat of a proxy fight pay raises based on length of service implementation of a stock option plan 4.Financial managers primarily create firm value by: maximizing current sales. investing in assets that generate cash in excess of their cost. 5.
Lean Continual Service Improvement – Driving Change EnablementLean IT Association
Real examples of Lean IT in action to provides real-world examples of how Lean IT has made a difference to organizations like:
- Better IT customer service by reducing Muda (waste) to improve incident flow.
- IT helps the business maintain growth plans through compliance to satisfy voice of regulator.
- IT prevents loss of major business customer by reducing Mura (variance) to improve banking services.
- CSI managers develop strategy & tactics to free up executive resources by reducing time spent on the major outages.
LACNIC report as presented by Sergio Rojas at ARIN's Public Policy and Members Meeting in April 2014. All ARIN 33 presentations are posted online at: https://www.arin.net/ARIN33_materials
Understanding the moving Internet Governance landscape - SVGC.net presentatio...Stephane Van Gelder
A discussion of the recent Internet Governance events, including the iStar organisation's Montevideo declaration, the planned Brazil meeting and ICANN's role in the defence of the Multi Stakeholder model. This was presented by SVGC.net founder Stéphane Van Gelder at the 2013 Domain Forum in Sofia, Bulgaria, on November 1, 2013.
Fighting against DDoS specially with volumetric attack is always challenging for an ISP or transit provider. There isn't any single solution which help us to filter out bad traffic; it's require collaboration with upstream and related organization. Beside this fining out the target is also time consuming; where most the the provider struggles. In this presentation I talk about my experience implementing few community based effort which help me to better fight against volumetric DDoS attack.
Fin 571 genius perfect education fin571genius.comstudent123455
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.fin571genius.com
1.A proxy fight occurs when: the board of directors disagree on the members of the management team. 2. A stakeholder is any person or entity: 3.Which one of the following is least apt to help convince managers to work in the best interest of the stockholders? threat of a proxy fight pay raises based on length of service implementation of a stock option plan 4.Financial managers primarily create firm value by: maximizing current sales. investing in assets that generate cash in excess of their cost. 5.
Lean Continual Service Improvement – Driving Change EnablementLean IT Association
Real examples of Lean IT in action to provides real-world examples of how Lean IT has made a difference to organizations like:
- Better IT customer service by reducing Muda (waste) to improve incident flow.
- IT helps the business maintain growth plans through compliance to satisfy voice of regulator.
- IT prevents loss of major business customer by reducing Mura (variance) to improve banking services.
- CSI managers develop strategy & tactics to free up executive resources by reducing time spent on the major outages.
Acertijos matemáticos para iniciar una sesión de clases (pensamientos: Lógico...JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA
El Mtro. JAVIER SOLIS NOYOLA comparte a la comunidad docente, una presentación que contiene 9 acertijos matemáticos que hacen uso de los pensamientos: Lógico y Creativo. Ideales para aplicarse al inicio de una sesión de clase.
IPv6 Adoption in Latin America and Caribbean, by Carlos Martinez.
A presentation given at APRICOT 2016’s "IPv6 Readiness Measurement BoF and APIPv6TF" session on 24 February 2016.
APNIC Director General Paul Wilson gives an update on APNIC's activities and new service initiatives at AIS 2018, held alongside AFRINIC 28 in Dakar, Senegal, from 29 April to 11 May 2018.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
4. Soft Landing Policy- Phase II
• Started in June 2014
• Maximum Allocation /22 every
6 months
• Ended February 2017
• Pool size /10
5. Soft Landing Policy – Phase III
• “No IPv4 allocations or assignments will be made to
organizations that have already been assigned or allocated
IPv4 resources by LACNIC or by the organizations that
preceded LACNIC in the region currently serviced by
LACNIC.”
• Maximum allocation size /22 (one time)
• Pool size /10 (4,2 million addresses)
• We are expecting this phase to last more than 5 years **
6. Intra RIR transfers
• Until march 2016 only transfers originated in Mergers
and Acquisitions were allowed within the LAC region.
• After policy 2.3.2.18 was implemented other transfers
are allowed
Prefix Country source Country destination
/20 Argentina Trinidad and Tobago
/18 Argentina Aruba
/17 Panama Argentina
/20, /21 Ecuador Ecuador
http://www.lacnic.net/en/web/lacnic/transferencia
7. Building Community
(last 12 months)
• Workshop for Latin American and Caribbean, San
Carlos, Costa Rica; LACNIC26-LACNOG2016 San
José Costa Rica
• Topic: IPv6
Workshop RENATA & RUMBO Bogotá, Colombia; COMTELCA
Managua, Nicaragua; NIC.CR San José, Costa Rica; CNC
Asunción, Paraguay; CONATEL Caracas, Venezuela; Río
Gallegos & Ushuaia, Argentina; AIG Panamá.
• Topic: AMPARO (Security and CSIRTs)
Workshop AMPARO Asunción, Paraguay; AMPARO Advanced
Bogotá, Colombia; AMPARO with ETECSA, La Habana, Cuba
• Topic: IXP
Workshop for IXP jointly with ISOC Honduras; Cybersecurity
Meeting, IXP e IPv6 Panamá; LACNIC24 / LACNOG15 Bogotá;
Interconnection tutorial & RPKI Panamá
• Topic: RPKI
Meeting at CABASE Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONATEL
Caracas, Venezuela; LACNIC23 Lima, Peru; Interconnection
tutorial & RPKI Panamá
• Topic: LACNIC ONtheMOVE
Belize, Surinam, Honduras
9. Proposals presented in Lacnic 26
Three proposals were discussed at the Public Policy Forum in LACNIC 26, San José, Costa Rica.
Got consensus
• LAC-2016-2: This proposal reserves a /15 IPv4 pool, out
of current new entrants pool, for critical infrastructure
and should be put in execution after the new entrant
pool is exhausted.
Returned to the mailing list
• LAC-2016-3: Removes the single and multi-homed
verification from the analysis for initial IPv4 allocation (abandoned last month).
• LAC-2016-5: Creates a new organization category in the
IPv6 allocation criteria for non commercial Internet
Services Providers (governmental or academic network).
One new proposal is also being discussed in the Policy list and will be presented in the next Public Policy
Forum:
• LAC- 2017-2 One way Inter RIR transfers to LACNIC
10. Other relevant information
• Processes: during 2016 we achieved ISO 9001-2015
certification (3 core processes: Registry, Policies and
Events)
• Great place to work (LACNIC ranked in the 5th position
2016)