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45 Days C++ Programming Language Training in Ambalajatin batra
Are you looking for C++Programming Training In Ambala?
Now you search ends here... Batra Computer Centre provides you best C++ Programming Language Training in Ambala Cantt. We also proides you training in C, HTML, PHP, Web Designing, Web Development, SEO, SMO also.
Contains C programming tutorial for beginners with lot of examples explained. This tutorial contains each and every feature of C programming that will help you. C programming tutorial covering basic C Programming examples, data types, functions, loops, arrays, pointers, etc.
This presentation comes with many additional notes (pdf): http://de.slideshare.net/nicolayludwig/2-collections-algorithms-38612937
- Arrays revisited
- Value and Reference Semantics of Elements
- A Way to categorize Collections
- Indexed Collections
-- Lists
-- Basic Features and Examples
-- Size and Capacity
Big picture of category theory in scala with deep dive into contravariant and...Piotr Paradziński
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Exploration of Contravariant functors as a way to model computation "backward" or abstract over input with the ability to prepend operation. Examples for predicates, sorting, show and function input (or any other function parameter except the last one).
Profunctors as abstraction unifying Functors and Contravariant functors to model both input and output. Example for Profunctor - function with one argument.
Relation to Bifunctors, Kan extensions, Adjunctions, and Free constructions.
An Execution-Semantic and Content-and-Context-Based Code-Clone Detection and ...Kamiya Toshihiro
Toshihiro Kamiya: An Execution-Semantic and Content-and-Context-Based Code-Clone Detection and Analysis,
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC'15), pp. 1-7 (2015).
Contains C programming tutorial for beginners with lot of examples explained. This tutorial contains each and every feature of C programming that will help you. C programming tutorial covering basic C Programming examples, data types, functions, loops, arrays, pointers, etc.
This presentation comes with many additional notes (pdf): http://de.slideshare.net/nicolayludwig/2-collections-algorithms-38612937
- Arrays revisited
- Value and Reference Semantics of Elements
- A Way to categorize Collections
- Indexed Collections
-- Lists
-- Basic Features and Examples
-- Size and Capacity
Big picture of category theory in scala with deep dive into contravariant and...Piotr Paradziński
A big picture of category theory in Scala - starting from regular functors with additional structure (Apply, Applicative, Monad) to Comonads. Usually, we think about structures like Monoids in a monoidal category with particular tensor. In here I analyze just signatures of different abstractions.
Exploration of Contravariant functors as a way to model computation "backward" or abstract over input with the ability to prepend operation. Examples for predicates, sorting, show and function input (or any other function parameter except the last one).
Profunctors as abstraction unifying Functors and Contravariant functors to model both input and output. Example for Profunctor - function with one argument.
Relation to Bifunctors, Kan extensions, Adjunctions, and Free constructions.
An Execution-Semantic and Content-and-Context-Based Code-Clone Detection and ...Kamiya Toshihiro
Toshihiro Kamiya: An Execution-Semantic and Content-and-Context-Based Code-Clone Detection and Analysis,
Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Workshop on Software Clones (IWSC'15), pp. 1-7 (2015).
Presentation on C++ Programming Languagesatvirsandhu9
It consists information about c++ programming language which is a object oriented language. This presentation is very useful for those who want to learn c++ from beginning.
Everything about OOPs (Object-oriented programming) in this slide we cover the all details about object-oriented programming using C++. we also discussed why C++ is called a subset of C.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
L6
1. Programming Language Concepts
Lecture 18
Prepared by
Manuel E. Bermúdez, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Florida
Object-Oriented Programming Part 1
2. Object Oriented Programming
•Over time, data abstraction has become essential as programs became complicated.
•Benefits:
1. Reduce conceptual load (minimum detail).
2. Fault containment.
3. Independent program components.
(difficult in practice).
•Code reuse possible by extending and refining abstractions.
3. Object Oriented Programming
•A methodology of programming
•Four (Five ?) major principles:
1.Data Abstraction.
2.Encapsulation.
3.Information Hiding.
4.Polymorphism (dynamic binding).
5.Inheritance. (particular case of polymorphism ?)
Will describe these using C++, because ...
4. The C++ language
•An object-oriented, general-purpose programming language, derived from C (C++ = C plus classes).
•C++ adds the following to C:
1.Inlining and overloading of functions.
2.Default argument values.
3.Argument pass-by-reference.
4.Free store operators new and delete, instead of malloc() and free().
5.Support for object-oriented programming, through classes, information hiding, public interfaces, operator overloading, inheritance, and templates.
5. Design Objectives in C++
•Compatibility. Existing code in C can be used. Even existing, pre-compiled libraries can be linked with new C++ code.
•Efficiency. No additional cost for using C++. Overheadof function calls is eliminated where possible.
•Strict type checking. Aids debugging, allows generation of efficient code.
•C++ designed by Bjarne Stroustrup of Bell Labs (now at TAMU).
•Standardization: ANSI, ISO.
6. Non Object-Oriented Extensions to C
•Major improvements over C.
1.Stream I/O.
2.Strong typing.
3.Parameter passing by reference.
4.Default argument values.
5.Inlining.
We’ve discussed some of these already.
7. Stream I/O in C++
•Input and output in C++ is handled by streams.
•The directive #include <iostream.h> declares 2 streams: cin and cout.
• cin is associated with standard input. Extraction: operator>>.
• cout is associated with standard output. Insertion: operator<<.
•In C++, input is line buffered, i.e. the user must press <RTN> before any characters are processed.
8. Example of Stream I/O in C++
A function that returns the sum of
the numbers in the file Number.in
int fileSum();
{
ifstream infile("Number.in");
int sum = 0;
int value;
//read until non-integer or <eof>
while(infile >> value)
sum = sum + value;
return sum;
}
9. Example of Stream I/O in C++
Example 2: A function to copy myfile into copy.myfile
void copyfile()
{
ifstream source("myfile");
ofstream destin("copy.myfile");
char ch;
while (source.get(ch))
destin<<ch;
}
10. Line-by-line textfile concatenation
int ch;
// Name1, Name2, Name3 are strings
ifstream f1 (Name1);
ifstream f2 (Name2);
ofstream f3 (Name3);
while ((ch = f1.get())!=-1 )
if (ch =='n')
while ((ch = f2.get())!=-1) {
f3.put(ch);
if (ch == 'n') break;
}
else f3.put(ch);
}
11. Why use I/O streams ?
•Streams are type safe -- the type of object being I/O'd is known statically by the compiler rather than via dynamically tested '%' fields.
•Streams are less error prone:
– Difficult to make robust code using printf.
•Streams are faster: printf interprets the language of '%' specs, and chooses (at runtime) the proper low-level routine. C++ picks these routines statically based on the actual types of the arguments.
12. Why use I/O streams ? (cont’d)
•Streams are extensible -- the C++ I/O mechanism is extensible to new user-defined data types.
•Streams are subclassable -- ostream and istream (C++ replacements for FILE*) are real classes, and hence subclassable. Can define types that look and act like streams, yet operate on other objects. Examples:
–A stream that writes to a memory area.
–A stream that listens to external port.
13. C++ Strong Typing
•There are 6 principal situations in which C++ has stronger typing than C.
1.The empty list of formal parameters means "no arguments" in C++.
•In C, it means "zero or more arguments", with no type checking at all. Example:
char * malloc();
14. C++ Strong Typing (cont’d)
2.In C, it's OK to use an undefined function; no type checking will be performed. In C++, undefined functions are not allowed.
Example:
main()
f( 3.1415 );
// C++: error, f not defined
// C: OK, taken to mean int f()
15. C++ Strong Typing (cont’d)
3.A C function, declared to be value- returning, can fail to return a value. Not in C++. Example:
double foo() {
/* ... */
return;
}
main() {
if ( foo() ) { ... }
...
}
// C : OK
// C++: error, no return value.
16. C++ Strong Typing (cont’d)
4.In C, assigning a pointer of type void* to a pointer of another type is OK. Not in C++. Example:
int i = 1024;
void *pv = &i;
// C++: error,
// explicit cast required.
// C : OK.
char *pc = pv;
int len = strlen(pc);
17. C++ Strong Typing (cont’d)
5.C++ is more careful about initializing arrays: Example:
char A[2]="hi";
// C++: error,
// not enough space for '0'
// C : OK, but no '0' is stored.
It's best to stick with char A[] = "hi“;
18. C++ Strong Typing (cont’d)
6.Free store (heap) management. In C++, we use new and delete, instead of malloc and free.
•malloc() doesn't call constructors, and free doesn't call destructors.
•new and delete are type safe.
19. Object-Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming is a programming
methodology characterized by the following concepts:
1.Data Abstraction: problem solving via the formulation of abstract data types (ADT's).
2.Encapsulation: the proximity of data definitions and operation definitions.
3.Information hiding: the ability to selectively hide implementation details of a given ADT.
4.Polymorphism: the ability to manipulate different kinds of objects, with only one operation.
5.Inheritance: the ability of objects of one data type, to inherit operations and data from another data type. Embodies the "is a" notion: a horse is a mammal, a mammal is a vertebrate, a vertebrate is a lifeform.
20. O-O Principles and C++ Constructs
O-O Concept C++ Construct(s)
Abstraction Classes
Encapsulation Classes
Information Hiding Public and Private Members
Polymorphism Operator overloading,
templates, virtual functions
Inheritance Derived Classes
21. O-O is a different Paradigm
•Central questions when programming.
–Imperative Paradigm:
–What to do next ?
–Object-Oriented Programming
–What does the object do ? (vs. how)
•Central activity of programming:
–Imperative Paradigm:
–Get the computer to do something.
–Object-Oriented Programming
–Get the object to do something.
23. C vs. C++, side-by-side (cont’d)
In C++, methods can appear inside the class definition
(better encapsulation)
24. C vs. C++, side-by-side (cont’d)
In C++, no explicit referencing.
Could have overloaded <<, >> for Stacks:
s << 1; s >> i;
25. Structures and Classes in C++
•Structures in C++ differ from those in C in that members can be functions.
•A special member function is the “constructor”, whose name is the same as the structure. It is used to initialize the object:
struct buffer {
buffer()
{size=MAXBUF+1; front=rear=0;}
char buf[MAXBUF+1];
int size, front, rear;
}
26. Structures and Classes in C++
The idea is to add some operations on objects
of type buffer:
struct buffer {
buffer() {size=MAXBUF+1;front=rear=0;}
char buf[MAXBUF+1];
int size, front, rear;
int succ(int i) {return (i+1)%size;}
int enter(char);
char leave();
}
27. Structures and Classes in C++
The definition (body) of a member function can be
included in the structure's declaration, or may
appear later. If so, use the name resolution
operator (::)
int buffer::enter(char x) {
// body of enter }
char buffer::leave() {
// body of leave }
28. Public and Private Members
Structures and classes are closely related in C++:
struct x { <member-dclns> };
is equivalent to
class x { public: <member-dclns>};
Difference: by default, members of a structure are
public; members of a class are private. So,
class x { <member-dclns> };
is the same as
struct x { private: <member-dclns> };
32. Programming Language Concepts Lecture 18
Prepared by
Manuel E. Bermúdez, Ph.D.
Associate Professor
University of Florida
Object-Oriented Programming Part 1