This 3-page document contains definitions and examples of offences and defenses in English Common Law and applies to Commonwealth countries like the UK, NZ and Australia. Useful for beginner Law and Forensic Psychology students.
This 3-page document contains definitions and examples of offences and defenses in English Common Law and applies to Commonwealth countries like the UK, NZ and Australia. Useful for beginner Law and Forensic Psychology students.
What Is Personal Injury? A Great Slideshow from Deanza.eduCasey Meraz
Have you ever wondered what personal injury actually is? Check out this deck from http://www.Deanza.edu and learn more!
This was uploaded by http://www.RobertReevesLaw.com
The Reeves Law Group
515 South Flower Street, 36th Floor
Los Angles, CA 90071
(213) 271-9318
Other Meeting Locations
The Reeves Law Group 1 World Trade Center #800, Long Beach, California 90831 (562) 528-3135
The Reeves Law Group 198 N Arrowhead Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92408 92408 (909) 657-0576
The Reeves Law Group 4900 California Ave B210, Bakersfield, California 93301 (661) 202-3056
The Reeves Law Group 28202 Cabot Rd #300, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 (949) 614-1142
The Reeves Law Group 300 Esplanade Drive #900, Oxnard, CA 93030 (805) 367-3414
The Reeves Law Group 3890 11th St, Riverside, California 92501 (951) 324-5174
The Reeves Law Group 3350 Shelby St #200, Ontario, California 91764 (909) 563-8162
The Reeves Law Group 200 W Santa Ana Blvd #630, Santa Ana, California 92701 (714) 550-6000
The Reeves Law Group 21250 Hawthorne Blvd #700, Torrance, California 90503 (310) 893-1742
Unlike other states, murder charges in Indiana fall under the same statute. Our Indianapolis criminal defense attorney explains what you should know. For more information, visit our site at www.zakiali.com.
What Is Personal Injury? A Great Slideshow from Deanza.eduCasey Meraz
Have you ever wondered what personal injury actually is? Check out this deck from http://www.Deanza.edu and learn more!
This was uploaded by http://www.RobertReevesLaw.com
The Reeves Law Group
515 South Flower Street, 36th Floor
Los Angles, CA 90071
(213) 271-9318
Other Meeting Locations
The Reeves Law Group 1 World Trade Center #800, Long Beach, California 90831 (562) 528-3135
The Reeves Law Group 198 N Arrowhead Ave, San Bernardino, CA 92408 92408 (909) 657-0576
The Reeves Law Group 4900 California Ave B210, Bakersfield, California 93301 (661) 202-3056
The Reeves Law Group 28202 Cabot Rd #300, Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 (949) 614-1142
The Reeves Law Group 300 Esplanade Drive #900, Oxnard, CA 93030 (805) 367-3414
The Reeves Law Group 3890 11th St, Riverside, California 92501 (951) 324-5174
The Reeves Law Group 3350 Shelby St #200, Ontario, California 91764 (909) 563-8162
The Reeves Law Group 200 W Santa Ana Blvd #630, Santa Ana, California 92701 (714) 550-6000
The Reeves Law Group 21250 Hawthorne Blvd #700, Torrance, California 90503 (310) 893-1742
Unlike other states, murder charges in Indiana fall under the same statute. Our Indianapolis criminal defense attorney explains what you should know. For more information, visit our site at www.zakiali.com.
This is a brandnew presentation how explains some of the many differences you can encounter between the common and civil law. To view the animations you have to download the file.
this slid is regarding Indian consumer protection of 1986. it will be useful for students who are doing MBA PGDM and graduation in commerce and management
I need answers to both discussions questions as well as replies to f.docxanthonybrooks84958
I need answers to both discussions questions as well as replies to fellow students. i also need atleast one reference
DISCUSSION 1
"Explosive Growth of Digital Crime and Fighting Digital Crime" Please respond to the following:
·
Identify at least two (2) factors that have led to the explosive growth of digital crime over the past a few decades. Next, describe the most common forms of digital crime, and give your opinion as to why those forms you described are so common. Provide a rationale for your response.
From the e-Activity, list three (3) types of digital crime, and name the main federal agencies which have primary responsibility to enforce digital crime laws. Next, recommend one (1) way for the federal agencies in question to improve the overall public response to computer crimes. Include the role of an individual citizen in the fight against digital crime in your discussion.
1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
Please respond to the following student
Top of Form
·
Alecia Giles
·
RE: Week 1 Discussion
Over the past few decades, the need for computer technology has greatly increased. Users now turn to many forms of "computers" for daily tasks. Therefore, digital crime has also increased. Two factors that I believe have led to the explosive growth of digital crime
1. Identity Theft- Since computers are used for almost everything we do in life, many of us enter too much personal information into these devices. This personal information is now out there for hackers to retrieve and use in the theft of our identity.
2. Credit Card Fraud- An increase of online purchases and bill payment has allowed for credit card information to become more vulnerable to theft and/or fraud.
I believe these are the most common forms of digital crimes because they are the most commonly used by individuals.
Three types of digital crime include:
1. Cyber Stalking- Enforced by the FBI
2. Viruses- Enforced by The Secret Service
3. Piracy- Enforced by the ICE, FBI, and HIS
The federal virus genies in question can improve the overall public response to such computer crimes by identifying target areas for the reported crimes. Individual citizens can also assist in the fight against digital crime as well. To do so, when a crime is committed, the citizen should immediately report all aspects of the known crime to the proper authorities. Additionally, individual citizens can do things to prevent said crimes from occurring, such as; block and report cyber stalkers, install and use trusted anti-virus software and stay away from piracy websites.
Discussion 2
"Tort Law and Police Powers"
Please respond to the following:
·
From the e-Activity, specify the key differences between criminal law and tort law. Next, explain the common approaches that the judicial system takes in order to ensure that the public upholds these two (2) types of laws. Provide one (1) specific exa.
Multiple Choice 1
1. Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between victimology and criminology?
A) Victimology encompasses several sub-disciplines, including criminology.
B) Victimology can be considered an area of specialization within criminology.
C) Victimologists only study the victims of crimes, and criminologists only study the offenders.
D) The two disciplines are similar but there are clearly-defined boundaries between them.
2.The essential inquiry involved when M’Naughten Rule is applied is:
A) Was the act the result or the product of a mental defect
B) Was the person able to distinguish between right and wrong at the time of the offense
C) Was the act the result of an “irresistible impulse”
D) Was the act the result of an addiction
3. According to the tenets of _____, neither the offender nor the victim is the real culprit.
A) the just world outlook
B) system blaming
C) victim blaming
D) offender blaming
4.The lower rate in violent crime, especially murder, is explained by which of the following contributing factors?
A) The U.S. economy
B) The victim’s movement
C) Three Strikes law and harsher punishments
D) A dramatic increase in the number of police officers on duty
E) All of the above
5.The most common argument made by opponents in Stage 3 of the rediscovery process is which of the following?
A) We have not gone far enough in protecting victims.
B) We have gone too far in protecting victims.
C) Victims are not defined correctly.
D) The Victims’ Movement has been exaggerated by advocate groups.
6. Arguments that the victims of a crime might share responsibility with their offenders for what happened due to facilitation, precipitation, and provocation have been characterized as:
A) just world outlook.
B) victim defending.
C) victim blaming
D) offender blaming.
7. Victimology is an interdisciplinary field that benefits from the contributions of:
A) sociologists.
B) criminologists.
C) psychologists.
D) all of the above
8. _____ refers to the practice of charging a defendant with every applicable crime committed during a single criminal incident.
A) Bedsheeting
B) Overcharging
C) Misprision of a felony
D) Perjury
9. Which of the following is a false statement about serial killers?
A) The majority appear to have experienced gradual or traumatic breaks with one or both parents while in their youth
B) They have a pervasive lack of commitment to conventional values
C) They usually do not have meaningful, close relationships with peers
D) They tend to involve themselves in drugs, alcohol and “marginal behaviors”
E) All of the above statements are true
10. According to Eysenck the foundation for criminality is:
A) The over reactive RAS.
B) Personality differences in conditionability.
C) Financial gain
D) Instrumental conditioning.
11. Which of the following behavioral characteristics is NOT typical of the psychopath?
A) Inability to give love or true affection to others
B) Unable to demonstrate gen.
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Differences betweenCivil and Criminal Law in the USA Copyright.docxcuddietheresa
Differences between
Civil and Criminal Law in the USA
Copyright 1998 by Ronald B. Standler
Introduction
Criminal law is much better known to laymen than civil law, as a result of journalists' reports of famous criminal trials. In talking with people about law, I find that they often misapply principles from criminal law to situations in civil (e.g., tort) law, which results in their misunderstanding. They are surprised when they learn the actual legal principles that apply to a problem. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast criminal and civil law.
In civil law, a private party (e.g., a corporation or individual person) files the lawsuit and becomes the plaintiff. In criminal law, the litigation is always filed by the government, who is called the prosecution.
Punishment
One of the most fundamental distinctions between civil and criminal law is in the notion of punishment.
Criminal law
In criminal law, a guilty defendant is punished by either (1) incarceration in a jail or prison, (2) fine paid to the government, or, in exceptional cases, (3) execution of the defendant: the death penalty. Crimes are divided into two broad classes: felonies have a maximum possible sentence of more than one year incarceration, misdemeanors have a maximum possible sentence of less than one year incarceration.
Civil law
In contrast, a defendant in civil litigation is never incarcerated and never executed. In general, a losing defendant in civil litigation only reimburses the plaintiff for losses caused by the defendant's behavior.
So-called punitive damages are never awarded in a civil case under contract law. In a civil case under tort law, there is a possibility of punitive damages, if the defendant's conduct is egregious and
had either (1) a malicious intent (i.e., desire to cause harm), (2) gross negligence (i.e., conscious indifference), or (3) a willful disregard for the rights of others. The use of punitive damages makes a public example of the defendant and supposedly deters future wrongful conduct by others. Punitive damages are particularly important in torts involving dignitary harms (e.g., invasion of privacy) and civil rights, where the actual monetary injury to plaintiff(s) may be small.
One can purchase insurance that will pay damages and attorney's fees for tort claims. Such insurance coverage is a standard part of homeowner's insurance policies, automobile insurance, and insurance for businesses. In contrast, it is not possible for a defendant to purchase insurance to pay for his/her criminal acts.
While a court can order a defendant to pay damages, the plaintiff may receive nothing if the defendant has no assets and no insurance, or if the defendant is skillful in concealing assets. In this way, large awards for plaintiffs in tort cases are often an illusion.
Effect of punishment
The notion that the threat of punishment will deter criminal conduct is based on the principle that human beings are rational. In practice, ...
Differences betweenCivil and Criminal Law in the USA Copyright.docxmariona83
Differences between
Civil and Criminal Law in the USA
Copyright 1998 by Ronald B. Standler
Introduction
Criminal law is much better known to laymen than civil law, as a result of journalists' reports of famous criminal trials. In talking with people about law, I find that they often misapply principles from criminal law to situations in civil (e.g., tort) law, which results in their misunderstanding. They are surprised when they learn the actual legal principles that apply to a problem. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast criminal and civil law.
In civil law, a private party (e.g., a corporation or individual person) files the lawsuit and becomes the plaintiff. In criminal law, the litigation is always filed by the government, who is called the prosecution.
Punishment
One of the most fundamental distinctions between civil and criminal law is in the notion of punishment.
Criminal law
In criminal law, a guilty defendant is punished by either (1) incarceration in a jail or prison, (2) fine paid to the government, or, in exceptional cases, (3) execution of the defendant: the death penalty. Crimes are divided into two broad classes: felonies have a maximum possible sentence of more than one year incarceration, misdemeanors have a maximum possible sentence of less than one year incarceration.
Civil law
In contrast, a defendant in civil litigation is never incarcerated and never executed. In general, a losing defendant in civil litigation only reimburses the plaintiff for losses caused by the defendant's behavior.
So-called punitive damages are never awarded in a civil case under contract law. In a civil case under tort law, there is a possibility of punitive damages, if the defendant's conduct is egregious and
had either (1) a malicious intent (i.e., desire to cause harm), (2) gross negligence (i.e., conscious indifference), or (3) a willful disregard for the rights of others. The use of punitive damages makes a public example of the defendant and supposedly deters future wrongful conduct by others. Punitive damages are particularly important in torts involving dignitary harms (e.g., invasion of privacy) and civil rights, where the actual monetary injury to plaintiff(s) may be small.
One can purchase insurance that will pay damages and attorney's fees for tort claims. Such insurance coverage is a standard part of homeowner's insurance policies, automobile insurance, and insurance for businesses. In contrast, it is not possible for a defendant to purchase insurance to pay for his/her criminal acts.
While a court can order a defendant to pay damages, the plaintiff may receive nothing if the defendant has no assets and no insurance, or if the defendant is skillful in concealing assets. In this way, large awards for plaintiffs in tort cases are often an illusion.
Effect of punishment
The notion that the threat of punishment will deter criminal conduct is based on the principle that human beings are rational. In practice,.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.