This document outlines the syllabus for a course on social planning approaches and issues. It includes:
1) An introduction to the course content which will explore social planning theory, history, and case studies of organizations.
2) Learning objectives which are to understand the theoretical foundations of social planning approaches and examine issues, debates, and methods in social planning practice.
3) Course requirements which include readings, short papers, and a case study presentation and report on a social planning organization.
Binary refers to a pair of related but opposing concepts that provide meaning and structure to language, thought, and social reality. Claude Levi-Strauss introduced the concept of binary opposition, where narratives rely on conflicts between two opposing qualities or terms to understand elements in social reality. Reflexivity refers to researchers critically examining their own beliefs and biases and how these shape their research methods and findings. Anthony Giddens argued that only societies capable of reflexively modifying institutions can adapt to social change, and that sociology enables this reflexivity by providing understanding of social positions.
Define the concept social movement
Discuss the characteristics of social movements
Explain why social movements arise
Discuss in detail the requirements for an effective social movement
Indicate in what ways resistance can be offered against social movements
Post-Development Discourse And Alternatives to Development presented for the fulfillment of the course development sociology in Hawassa university, Ethiopia
Community mobilization and program transition Prince Ezekiel
The document defines community mobilization as a process where community members plan, carry out, and evaluate activities to address needs in a participatory and sustained manner. The goals of community mobilization are to build capacity, promote leadership and decision making, identify and leverage resources, spread social support and changes, and address specific problems. Principles include working with rather than for communities, understanding cultural differences, and ensuring communities lead the process for sustained outcomes. The process involves uniting high-risk groups to overcome barriers and realize reduced risk through collective action.
The document provides an overview of social casework including its history, definitions, objectives, components, techniques, and types of problems addressed. Some key points:
- Social casework aims to help clients better adjust their relationships and develop self-sufficiency through understanding their full circumstances and motivations.
- It originated in religious/charitable work and evolved into a scientific approach focused on treating each person as a unique individual.
- The main objectives are helping clients mobilize their own capacities to solve problems and achieve a healthy adjustment between their situation and environment.
- It involves understanding clients' problems in the context of internal/external forces and social functioning, while also considering their resources and agency/community support
This document discusses several common terms used in social work and analyzes them from a human rights perspective. It argues that terms like "client," "intervention," and "supervision" imply a power imbalance that is incompatible with a human rights approach. It also critiques the use of military metaphors in social work and suggests terms like "citizen" or "collaboration" that better respect human rights. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of respecting the autonomy and participation of those receiving social work services.
This document defines and discusses vulnerability and vulnerable populations. It outlines two approaches to defining vulnerability - categorical and contextual. The categorical approach defines vulnerable groups based on shared characteristics, while the contextual approach examines vulnerability based on factors like cognitive ability, institutions, economics, and social status. The document also discusses the physical, psychological, and social health domains of vulnerable populations and provides examples of potentially vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, homeless individuals, and immigrants.
This document outlines the syllabus for a course on social planning approaches and issues. It includes:
1) An introduction to the course content which will explore social planning theory, history, and case studies of organizations.
2) Learning objectives which are to understand the theoretical foundations of social planning approaches and examine issues, debates, and methods in social planning practice.
3) Course requirements which include readings, short papers, and a case study presentation and report on a social planning organization.
Binary refers to a pair of related but opposing concepts that provide meaning and structure to language, thought, and social reality. Claude Levi-Strauss introduced the concept of binary opposition, where narratives rely on conflicts between two opposing qualities or terms to understand elements in social reality. Reflexivity refers to researchers critically examining their own beliefs and biases and how these shape their research methods and findings. Anthony Giddens argued that only societies capable of reflexively modifying institutions can adapt to social change, and that sociology enables this reflexivity by providing understanding of social positions.
Define the concept social movement
Discuss the characteristics of social movements
Explain why social movements arise
Discuss in detail the requirements for an effective social movement
Indicate in what ways resistance can be offered against social movements
Post-Development Discourse And Alternatives to Development presented for the fulfillment of the course development sociology in Hawassa university, Ethiopia
Community mobilization and program transition Prince Ezekiel
The document defines community mobilization as a process where community members plan, carry out, and evaluate activities to address needs in a participatory and sustained manner. The goals of community mobilization are to build capacity, promote leadership and decision making, identify and leverage resources, spread social support and changes, and address specific problems. Principles include working with rather than for communities, understanding cultural differences, and ensuring communities lead the process for sustained outcomes. The process involves uniting high-risk groups to overcome barriers and realize reduced risk through collective action.
The document provides an overview of social casework including its history, definitions, objectives, components, techniques, and types of problems addressed. Some key points:
- Social casework aims to help clients better adjust their relationships and develop self-sufficiency through understanding their full circumstances and motivations.
- It originated in religious/charitable work and evolved into a scientific approach focused on treating each person as a unique individual.
- The main objectives are helping clients mobilize their own capacities to solve problems and achieve a healthy adjustment between their situation and environment.
- It involves understanding clients' problems in the context of internal/external forces and social functioning, while also considering their resources and agency/community support
This document discusses several common terms used in social work and analyzes them from a human rights perspective. It argues that terms like "client," "intervention," and "supervision" imply a power imbalance that is incompatible with a human rights approach. It also critiques the use of military metaphors in social work and suggests terms like "citizen" or "collaboration" that better respect human rights. Throughout, it emphasizes the importance of respecting the autonomy and participation of those receiving social work services.
This document defines and discusses vulnerability and vulnerable populations. It outlines two approaches to defining vulnerability - categorical and contextual. The categorical approach defines vulnerable groups based on shared characteristics, while the contextual approach examines vulnerability based on factors like cognitive ability, institutions, economics, and social status. The document also discusses the physical, psychological, and social health domains of vulnerable populations and provides examples of potentially vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, homeless individuals, and immigrants.
The document discusses the concept of community, including definitions from various sociologists. It describes community as a social group bound together by common interests, geography, values or experiences. The key elements that make up a community are a group of people, a definite locality, community sentiment, likeness, permanence, neutrality and size. Community sentiment involves a sense of "we", roles within the community, and feelings of dependency. Types of community include geographic and communities of interest. Community social work aims to address community needs, promote participation, and support formal and informal relationships and institutions within a community.
Social Research: nature, types and scientific methodSameena Siddique
Social research examines social phenomena using concepts from the social sciences. It aims to illuminate changes in society, but human behavior is irregular and difficult to predict compared to natural sciences. There are different types of social research including descriptive research that reports current conditions, analytical research that critically evaluates existing data, applied research that solves problems, and fundamental research that develops theories. Research can also be qualitative and focus on meanings, or quantitative and rely on measurable data. The scientific method is a systematic process used in social research involving observation, hypothesis, and verification through empirical evidence, concepts, and logical reasoning. However, whether human behavior can truly be studied scientifically is debated.
This document provides information about Jamal Mohamed College in Tiruchirappalli, India, including that it is autonomous and accredited with an 'A' grade by NAAC. It also contains a unit on the meaning and types of communities, including rural, urban, tribal; and based on occupation, caste, class, and religion. The unit discusses community power structures and leadership. It defines community organization and lists its characteristics, including helping a community identify needs, find resources, take action, and develop cooperative attitudes. The aims of community organization are also listed.
Relevance of Communication in Social WorkRichi Simon
Communication is considered to be an essential skill in Social Work practice. The paper throws light on the significance of communication while carrying out Social Work. Social workers are change agents and communication is a vital aspect for bringing the desired change. This paper also emphasizes the use of communication at different levels of interventions, barriers to communication and ways to overcome them. The paper, thus, highlights communication as a key concern for the growth of Social Work Profession.
This document discusses participatory research and participatory action research. Participatory research is a collaborative process involving researchers and participants examining and seeking to improve a problematic situation. It emphasizes people, power, and praxis. Participatory action research is a specific form that involves professional researchers collaborating fully with organizational members to study and transform the organization. It is characterized as an ongoing learning process focused on co-learning, participation, and organizational change. The document outlines frameworks for participatory research and participatory action research, compares their processes to conventional research, discusses advantages like empowerment and relevant solutions, and disadvantages like time consumption.
This is about social casework practices in social work. This Contains:
1. Nature and Definition of Social Casework.
2. Elements of social casework
3. General principles of social casework practice
4. Phases of social casework process
5. Process of Diagnosis
6. Types of interview
This document discusses strategies for promoting social inclusion for people with mental illness. It advocates for high-profile social marketing campaigns that challenge stereotypes and negative attitudes, coupled with grassroots community education led by people with lived experience. Examples of successful national campaigns from countries like New Zealand, the US, Australia, Scotland, and England are provided. Research shows such campaigns can improve attitudes and reduce discrimination, improving quality of life and saving costs to the mental health system. The document concludes that working together, communities can launch effective campaigns to promote social inclusion.
1. The document discusses the process of social diagnosis, which involves gathering data about a client's social and psychological situation to understand the nature and causes of their problems.
2. Data is collected through interviews, records, reports, and direct observation to analyze factors like physical health, psychology, social environment, and their relationships.
3. The diagnostic process involves gathering data, studying the problem areas, evaluating the nature of issues and contributing factors, and determining the client's capacity and appropriate treatment.
Social movements are group actions focused on political or social issues in order to create or resist social change. They involve networks of individuals and organizations engaged in political or cultural conflicts based on shared identities. There are various definitions but they generally involve sustained interactions between ordinary people and those in power to make collective claims. Social movements employ tactics like protests, demonstrations, and petitions. They have historically emerged alongside broad economic and political changes. Key processes that facilitated their growth include urbanization, industrialization, education, and new communication technologies. Social movements can be classified based on their goals, methods, targets, and whether they aim to reform or radically transform society. Theories have attempted to explain their emergence and development. In India, new social movements emerged
Understand the Meaning of Research, Social Research & Social Work Research and How Social Workers should do Research ?Social Work Research is the application of Research methods to the production of knowledge that Social Workers need to solve problems they confront in the practice of Social Work.Learn the types of Types of Social Work Research
The document discusses different perspectives on health and illness from a sociological standpoint. It defines key terms like health, illness, disease, and the "sick role." It also outlines two main models of health - the biomedical model which views health problems as biological issues, and the social model which sees health as influenced by a variety of social, economic, and environmental factors beyond just biology. Both models are discussed, including their strengths and criticisms.
BASIC ELEMENTS of social work research final.pptshashikiranak1
This document provides an overview of the basic elements of social work research, including concepts, variables, hypotheses, and their definitions. It discusses that concepts represent objects, properties, or phenomena; variables take two or more values and can be independent (causes) or dependent (effects); and hypotheses are tentative answers to research questions that need to be tested. The sources of hypotheses are identified as theories, literature, experiences, and prior findings. Characteristics of usable hypotheses are that they must be empirically testable, avoid moral judgments, and be clear and specific concepts.
This document discusses social welfare administration. It defines social welfare administration as the process of efficiently providing resources and services to meet the needs of individuals, groups, and communities.
Social welfare administration has aspects of both an art and a science. As an art, it can be acquired through practical application of knowledge, while as a science, it involves the application of the scientific method and critical examination using universal guidelines.
The objectives of social welfare administration are to understand organizational structures for implementing social welfare programs, provide effective social welfare services, promote public relations, and conduct research and evaluations of projects and social problems.
The scope of social welfare administration involves both the POSDCoRB view of planning, organizing, staffing,
This document provides an overview of Robert Adams' book "Social Policy for Social Work". It includes a table of contents listing the book's 12 chapters grouped into three parts that examine contexts, specific social policy areas, and key issues respectively. The introduction outlines the book's aim to provide social workers with relevant aspects of social policy in order to encourage critical reflection and debate about policy and practice. It acknowledges the complex relationship between social policy and social work, noting that while social workers must implement policy, their role extends beyond this and involves drawing on social science perspectives and research to help clients.
Social survey is the best method to identify social problems which is very much important for public health point of view for development of our society and Country as whole
Social pathology is the study of social problems as diseased conditions of social organization. It views undesirable social conditions as "sick" and aims to identify the causes of social diseases and find ways to remove them. The social pathology perspective is rooted in the organic analogy of viewing society as an organism. If one part is dysfunctional, it impacts the whole. Early sociologists who studied social pathology focused on identifying immoral individuals as the cause of problems. More recent views examine broader societal forces like technology and population that influence social problems. Solutions suggested include education to promote moral values.
Peter Blau developed social exchange theory to explain social interactions and relationships. Some key points of the theory are:
- Social interactions involve an exchange of tangible or intangible rewards between individuals, with an expectation of reciprocity.
- Power results from an unequal exchange where one party has a monopoly over a desired resource.
- Individuals evaluate their satisfaction in a relationship based on comparisons to alternative relationships and their expectations.
- The more freely rewards are given in a relationship, the less value they have due to principles of marginal utility and reciprocity.
Blau aimed to link theories of interpersonal interactions with larger social structures using concepts from economics like supply/demand.
Social casework is a method used by social workers to help individuals address psycho-social problems and adjust to their environment. It involves scientifically studying the individual, diagnosing the problem, developing and implementing a treatment plan, evaluating outcomes, and providing follow-up support. The core principles of social casework include individualization, acceptance, non-judgement, and maintaining client confidentiality. The overall goal is to strengthen individuals' ability to handle problems and enhance their social functioning.
This document provides an introduction to social science. It defines social science as the branch of science devoted to studying societies and relationships between individuals within societies. Social science is described as applying scientific methods to study society in a way that is subdivided into subjects concerning specific aspects of individuals and society. Some key characteristics of social science mentioned are that it emphasizes facts, introduces new ideas, studies human relations and behavior which cannot be directly observed or controlled, and research conclusions may differ as phenomena are always changing.
Social work relationship with social science disciplineKarisma Amjad
This document discusses the relationship between social work and social science disciplines. It notes that social work draws its basic knowledge from fields like psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science, which provide the theoretical foundation. The curriculum for social work education also incorporates various branches of behavioral and social sciences. Social work takes a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach by applying knowledge from these social sciences to its methods and practice areas like casework, group work, community organization, social action, administration, research, and policy and planning.
The document discusses the concept of community, including definitions from various sociologists. It describes community as a social group bound together by common interests, geography, values or experiences. The key elements that make up a community are a group of people, a definite locality, community sentiment, likeness, permanence, neutrality and size. Community sentiment involves a sense of "we", roles within the community, and feelings of dependency. Types of community include geographic and communities of interest. Community social work aims to address community needs, promote participation, and support formal and informal relationships and institutions within a community.
Social Research: nature, types and scientific methodSameena Siddique
Social research examines social phenomena using concepts from the social sciences. It aims to illuminate changes in society, but human behavior is irregular and difficult to predict compared to natural sciences. There are different types of social research including descriptive research that reports current conditions, analytical research that critically evaluates existing data, applied research that solves problems, and fundamental research that develops theories. Research can also be qualitative and focus on meanings, or quantitative and rely on measurable data. The scientific method is a systematic process used in social research involving observation, hypothesis, and verification through empirical evidence, concepts, and logical reasoning. However, whether human behavior can truly be studied scientifically is debated.
This document provides information about Jamal Mohamed College in Tiruchirappalli, India, including that it is autonomous and accredited with an 'A' grade by NAAC. It also contains a unit on the meaning and types of communities, including rural, urban, tribal; and based on occupation, caste, class, and religion. The unit discusses community power structures and leadership. It defines community organization and lists its characteristics, including helping a community identify needs, find resources, take action, and develop cooperative attitudes. The aims of community organization are also listed.
Relevance of Communication in Social WorkRichi Simon
Communication is considered to be an essential skill in Social Work practice. The paper throws light on the significance of communication while carrying out Social Work. Social workers are change agents and communication is a vital aspect for bringing the desired change. This paper also emphasizes the use of communication at different levels of interventions, barriers to communication and ways to overcome them. The paper, thus, highlights communication as a key concern for the growth of Social Work Profession.
This document discusses participatory research and participatory action research. Participatory research is a collaborative process involving researchers and participants examining and seeking to improve a problematic situation. It emphasizes people, power, and praxis. Participatory action research is a specific form that involves professional researchers collaborating fully with organizational members to study and transform the organization. It is characterized as an ongoing learning process focused on co-learning, participation, and organizational change. The document outlines frameworks for participatory research and participatory action research, compares their processes to conventional research, discusses advantages like empowerment and relevant solutions, and disadvantages like time consumption.
This is about social casework practices in social work. This Contains:
1. Nature and Definition of Social Casework.
2. Elements of social casework
3. General principles of social casework practice
4. Phases of social casework process
5. Process of Diagnosis
6. Types of interview
This document discusses strategies for promoting social inclusion for people with mental illness. It advocates for high-profile social marketing campaigns that challenge stereotypes and negative attitudes, coupled with grassroots community education led by people with lived experience. Examples of successful national campaigns from countries like New Zealand, the US, Australia, Scotland, and England are provided. Research shows such campaigns can improve attitudes and reduce discrimination, improving quality of life and saving costs to the mental health system. The document concludes that working together, communities can launch effective campaigns to promote social inclusion.
1. The document discusses the process of social diagnosis, which involves gathering data about a client's social and psychological situation to understand the nature and causes of their problems.
2. Data is collected through interviews, records, reports, and direct observation to analyze factors like physical health, psychology, social environment, and their relationships.
3. The diagnostic process involves gathering data, studying the problem areas, evaluating the nature of issues and contributing factors, and determining the client's capacity and appropriate treatment.
Social movements are group actions focused on political or social issues in order to create or resist social change. They involve networks of individuals and organizations engaged in political or cultural conflicts based on shared identities. There are various definitions but they generally involve sustained interactions between ordinary people and those in power to make collective claims. Social movements employ tactics like protests, demonstrations, and petitions. They have historically emerged alongside broad economic and political changes. Key processes that facilitated their growth include urbanization, industrialization, education, and new communication technologies. Social movements can be classified based on their goals, methods, targets, and whether they aim to reform or radically transform society. Theories have attempted to explain their emergence and development. In India, new social movements emerged
Understand the Meaning of Research, Social Research & Social Work Research and How Social Workers should do Research ?Social Work Research is the application of Research methods to the production of knowledge that Social Workers need to solve problems they confront in the practice of Social Work.Learn the types of Types of Social Work Research
The document discusses different perspectives on health and illness from a sociological standpoint. It defines key terms like health, illness, disease, and the "sick role." It also outlines two main models of health - the biomedical model which views health problems as biological issues, and the social model which sees health as influenced by a variety of social, economic, and environmental factors beyond just biology. Both models are discussed, including their strengths and criticisms.
BASIC ELEMENTS of social work research final.pptshashikiranak1
This document provides an overview of the basic elements of social work research, including concepts, variables, hypotheses, and their definitions. It discusses that concepts represent objects, properties, or phenomena; variables take two or more values and can be independent (causes) or dependent (effects); and hypotheses are tentative answers to research questions that need to be tested. The sources of hypotheses are identified as theories, literature, experiences, and prior findings. Characteristics of usable hypotheses are that they must be empirically testable, avoid moral judgments, and be clear and specific concepts.
This document discusses social welfare administration. It defines social welfare administration as the process of efficiently providing resources and services to meet the needs of individuals, groups, and communities.
Social welfare administration has aspects of both an art and a science. As an art, it can be acquired through practical application of knowledge, while as a science, it involves the application of the scientific method and critical examination using universal guidelines.
The objectives of social welfare administration are to understand organizational structures for implementing social welfare programs, provide effective social welfare services, promote public relations, and conduct research and evaluations of projects and social problems.
The scope of social welfare administration involves both the POSDCoRB view of planning, organizing, staffing,
This document provides an overview of Robert Adams' book "Social Policy for Social Work". It includes a table of contents listing the book's 12 chapters grouped into three parts that examine contexts, specific social policy areas, and key issues respectively. The introduction outlines the book's aim to provide social workers with relevant aspects of social policy in order to encourage critical reflection and debate about policy and practice. It acknowledges the complex relationship between social policy and social work, noting that while social workers must implement policy, their role extends beyond this and involves drawing on social science perspectives and research to help clients.
Social survey is the best method to identify social problems which is very much important for public health point of view for development of our society and Country as whole
Social pathology is the study of social problems as diseased conditions of social organization. It views undesirable social conditions as "sick" and aims to identify the causes of social diseases and find ways to remove them. The social pathology perspective is rooted in the organic analogy of viewing society as an organism. If one part is dysfunctional, it impacts the whole. Early sociologists who studied social pathology focused on identifying immoral individuals as the cause of problems. More recent views examine broader societal forces like technology and population that influence social problems. Solutions suggested include education to promote moral values.
Peter Blau developed social exchange theory to explain social interactions and relationships. Some key points of the theory are:
- Social interactions involve an exchange of tangible or intangible rewards between individuals, with an expectation of reciprocity.
- Power results from an unequal exchange where one party has a monopoly over a desired resource.
- Individuals evaluate their satisfaction in a relationship based on comparisons to alternative relationships and their expectations.
- The more freely rewards are given in a relationship, the less value they have due to principles of marginal utility and reciprocity.
Blau aimed to link theories of interpersonal interactions with larger social structures using concepts from economics like supply/demand.
Social casework is a method used by social workers to help individuals address psycho-social problems and adjust to their environment. It involves scientifically studying the individual, diagnosing the problem, developing and implementing a treatment plan, evaluating outcomes, and providing follow-up support. The core principles of social casework include individualization, acceptance, non-judgement, and maintaining client confidentiality. The overall goal is to strengthen individuals' ability to handle problems and enhance their social functioning.
This document provides an introduction to social science. It defines social science as the branch of science devoted to studying societies and relationships between individuals within societies. Social science is described as applying scientific methods to study society in a way that is subdivided into subjects concerning specific aspects of individuals and society. Some key characteristics of social science mentioned are that it emphasizes facts, introduces new ideas, studies human relations and behavior which cannot be directly observed or controlled, and research conclusions may differ as phenomena are always changing.
Social work relationship with social science disciplineKarisma Amjad
This document discusses the relationship between social work and social science disciplines. It notes that social work draws its basic knowledge from fields like psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science, which provide the theoretical foundation. The curriculum for social work education also incorporates various branches of behavioral and social sciences. Social work takes a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary approach by applying knowledge from these social sciences to its methods and practice areas like casework, group work, community organization, social action, administration, research, and policy and planning.
This document discusses physical disabilities, their causes, types, and treatments. There are two major categories of physical disability: musculo-skeletal, involving muscular or bone issues; and neuro-muscular, involving the nervous system. Specific conditions described include loss of limbs, cerebral palsy, polio, and spinal cord injuries. Treatments aim to improve function through rehabilitation programs like occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and speech therapy. The goal is to help people with physical disabilities live as independently as possible.
Housing Problems of Climate Migrant Poor People: A Study in Dhaka CityKarisma Amjad
Attended “Third Annual National Conference on Urban Resilience to Climate: Building Climate- Resilient, Migrant-Friendly Cities and Towns”, 18 to 20 November 2018 presented research paper on “Housing Problems of Climate Migrant Poor People: A Study in Dhaka City” organized by ICCCAD.
Educational conditions of climate migrants: A Study on Slum Children in Dhaka...Karisma Amjad
Attended “National Conference on Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Bangladesh: Educational Responses, Challenges and Possibilities”, 31 March-1 April 2018 presented research paper on “Educational Condition of Climate Migrants: A Study on Slum Children in Dhaka City”. IER, University of Dhaka Bangladesh.
Socio economic condition among climate migrant older womenKarisma Amjad
Attended WSWD 2018: 1st International Conference on “Promoting Community and Environmental Sustainability” 20-21 March, presented a research paper on “Socio-economic Condition among Climate Migrant Older Women: A Study on Slum Dwellers in Dhaka City” organized by CSWPD and PUB.
Child abuse power point presentation main Karisma Amjad
Attended “International Conference on Social Work and Sustainable Social Development 2018” 4 to 6 January, presented a research paper on “Professional Mother’s and Child Sexual Abuse: A Study on the People of Dhaka City”. SUST, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh.
Level of knowledge about climate changeKarisma Amjad
Attended “Bali International Business and Social Science Research Conference 2017” held at Grand Mirage Hotel, Bali, Indonesia on the research paper title of “Level of Knowledge about Climate Change: A Study on the People of Dhaka City”.
This document provides an overview of fibromyalgia, including:
- Fibromyalgia causes widespread pain, fatigue, and other types of discomfort throughout the body. While symptoms resemble arthritis, it affects soft tissues rather than joints.
- Common symptoms include widespread pain, headaches, fatigue, sleep issues, and fibro-fog. The cause is unknown but may involve genetics and traumatic injuries.
- Treatment options aim to relieve symptoms and improve sleep, including exercise, acupuncture, psychotherapy, and some medications. People need to work with their doctor to develop an individualized treatment plan.
Programmed theories of aging assert that the human body ages according to a natural biological timeline set by genetics. There are several theories for what specifically causes this programmed aging, including the programmed longevity theory which suggests certain genes switch on and off over time to age the body, the endocrine theory that changes in hormone levels program aging, and the immunological theory that the immune system is genetically programmed to gradually decline with age.
Living conditions of the climate migrant in urban slams implication for the f...Karisma Amjad
The document discusses the living conditions and implications for food security of climate migrant slum dwellers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It finds that most families have low levels of education and income, spend most of their earnings on food, and consume protein infrequently. Access to water is difficult and most do not treat water due to costs. Sanitation conditions are poor, with open defecation and dumping of waste. As a result, health outcomes are dire, with half of children suffering from diarrhea and other water-borne illnesses. The living environment thus undermines food security for climate migrants in urban slums.
4. Five Stapes for Knowledge Based of
Social Work Practice:
1. সাধারন্ সমাজ েমম জ্ঞান্ (General social work knowledge)
2. নন্নদমষ্ট অন্ুশীলন্ ক্ষক্ষকের জ্ঞান্ (Knowledge about a specific
practice field)
3. নন্নদমষ্ট প্রনিষ্ঠাকন্র জ্ঞান্ (Knowledge about specific agency)
4. নন্নদমষ্ট সাহায্যার্থী সম্পনেম ি জ্ঞান্ (Knowledge about a specific
client)
5. নন্নদমষ্ট ক্ষয্াগাকয্াগ সম্পনেম ি জ্ঞান্ (Knowledge about a specific
contact)
5. 1. সাধারন্ সমাজ েমম জ্ঞান্ (General social work
knowledge)
A) Social welfare policy and service/ সমাজেলযান্ ন্ীনি ও সমাজ
ক্ষসবা
B) Human behaviour and the social environment/ মান্ব
আচরন্ ও সামানজে পনরকবশ
C) Methods of social work practice/ সমাজেমম অন্ুশীলন্ পদ্ধনি
6. A) Social welfare policy and service/ সমাজেলযান্ ন্ীনি
ও সমাজ ক্ষসবা
সামানজে সমসযা ক্ষমাোকবলায় নন্কয়ানজি
প্রনিষ্ঠান্/ প্রনিষ্ঠাকের েমমসচচী
সমানজে ন্ীনির প্রভাব, সামানজে ন্ীনি
প্রন্য়কন্ সমাজ েমীর ভ
চ নমো
সমাজ েলযাকন্র লকক্ষ নবনভন্ন আকদালন্
7. B) Human behaviour and the social environment/
মান্ব আচরন্ ও সামানজে পনরকবশ
• মান্ব নবোশ
• বযনিকির গঠন্
• ক্ষরাগ ও অক্ষমিা
• সাাংস্ক
ৃ নিে আদশম
ও মলচযকবাধ
• সামানজে প্রনিয়া
• বযনিও দকলর
সামানজে ভ
চ নমো
8. C) Methods of social work practice/ সমাজেমম
অন্ুশীলন্ পদ্ধনি
9. 2. নন্নদমষ্ট অন্ুশীলন্ ক্ষক্ষকের জ্ঞান্(Knowledge about a
specific practice field)
সাংকশাধন্
মচলে
েমমক্ষে
অপরাধ
নবজ্ঞান্
অপরাধ িত্ত্ব
শানি িত্ত্ব
ও দশমন্
নবকশষ
আইন্
সাংকশাধকন্র
োয্মিম
সাংকশাকন্র
দশমন্
সাংকশাধকন্র
লক্ষয