Know Your Kidney

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The kidneys filter blood and remove waste from the body. They regulate fluid and electrolyte balance and blood pressure. Each kidney is about the size of a fist and can filter about 5 liters of blood per day. There are over 1 million nephrons in each kidney that together would form a chain over 100 km long. High blood pressure, diabetes, infections, kidney stones, and accidents can lead to kidney failure if not properly managed. Prevention through lifestyle changes like drinking water, controlling blood pressure and diabetes, and avoiding overuse of drugs can help reduce the risk of kidney failure.

Health & Medicine

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Prevention, through awareness and early detection, is the key to avoiding kidney failure. References: Indian Renal Foundation, Ahmedabad Campbell’s Urology, Vol.3, 7th Edition , U.S.A.

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that serve several essential regulatory roles in vertebrate animals. They remove excess organic molecules (e.g., glucose) from the blood, and it is by this action that their best-known function is performed: the removal of waste products of metabolism (e.g., urea, though 90% of this is reabsorbed along the nephron.) They are essential in the urinary system and also serve homeostatic functions such as the regulation of electrolytes, maintenance of acid–base balance, and regulation of blood pressure (via maintaining salt and water balance). They serve the body as a natural filter of the blood, and remove water soluble wastes, which are diverted to the urinary bladder. In producing urine, the kidneys excrete wastes such as urea and ammonium, and they are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, glucose, and amino acids. The kidneys also produce hormones including calcitriol, erythropoietin, and the enzyme renin, the latter of which indirectly acts on the kidney in negative feedback.

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Know Your Kidney

1. Do You Know about your Kidney ?

8. Prevention, through awareness and early detection, is the key to avoiding kidney failure. References: Indian Renal Foundation, Ahmedabad Campbell’s Urology, Vol.3, 7th Edition , U.S.A.

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