King Cholera
•Download as PPT, PDF•
1 like•2,464 views
1) Cholera was a deadly infectious disease that originated in India and spread to England in the 1830s, killing over 30,000 people. 2) In 1854, Dr. John Snow identified the source of a cholera outbreak in London as a water pump on Broad Street after mapping cases of the disease. Removing the pump handle stopped the outbreak. 3) Snow's discovery helped prove that cholera was spread through contaminated water, not air, though his germ theory of disease was not widely accepted until later.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
19th Century Public Health booklet
The document discusses public health in Britain from 1800-1900. [1] In the 19th century, British cities grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, but living conditions in urban slums remained poor, with overcrowding and lack of sanitation. [2] Diseases like cholera and tuberculosis spread easily in these conditions, killing thousands. [3] Outbreaks of diseases like the 1831-32 cholera epidemic that killed over 21,000 forced the government to gradually improve public health through acts like the 1848 and 1875 Public Health Acts, which mandated sanitation and health measures.
John snow presentation
John Snow was a 19th century British physician who is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology. In 1854, during a cholera outbreak in Soho, London, Snow traced the source of the outbreak to a contaminated public water pump. Upon removing the pump handle, the outbreak subsided. Snow demonstrated that contaminated water was the source of the cholera infection, revolutionizing the understanding of how diseases spread. His work established the field of epidemiology and reduced the spread of cholera and other waterborne diseases.
Health in the Times of Dickens
This document discusses health issues during the Victorian era in Great Britain. As the industrial revolution led more people to move to cities, epidemics spread easily due to overcrowding and poor sanitation. Major illnesses of the time included cholera, typhus, diphtheria, and tuberculosis. While medicine advanced with discoveries like vaccines and anesthesia, most workers could not afford medical care, leading to widespread health problems.
John snow and cholera dr paul bingham - isle of wight cafe scientifique - n...
Presented by Dr Paul Bingham, who used to be the NHS Director of Public Health on the Isle of Wight, on Monday 11th November.
'John Snow Bicentenary, Cholera Epidemiology, and the Isle of Wight'
John Snow discovered the source of cholera in the 19th century and Paul will also bring the subject up to date by looking at the ongoing problem of Cholera in Haiti.
Introduction with a few glances from history - opening words for the seminar_eng
This document provides a summary of the history of tuberculosis (TB) from ancient times to the present. It discusses how TB was initially viewed as a mysterious disease caused by demons or constitutional factors. The discovery of the TB bacterium in 1882 led to its identification as an infectious disease. Sanatoriums and improved social conditions helped reduce TB in the early 20th century. However, the disease has resurged globally since the 1980s due to factors like poverty, HIV/AIDS, and antibiotic resistance. The document reflects on personal experiences with TB and treatments over time.
The great plague of london
The Great Plague of London in 1665-1666 was caused by fleas living on black rats that spread the disease. It was made worse by the hot summer weather and practice of throwing rubbish into the streets. Wealthy people, including the king, fled the city, spreading the plague further. Some believed the plague was divine punishment for sins. Plague doctors wore protective masks and clothing but had little ability to treat the disease. Over 100,000 people died in London during the plague, though the subsequent Great Fire of London in 1666 helped eliminate fleas and rats carrying the disease. Theaters closed to prevent spread, leaving actors without work until the plague subsided.
John Snow cholera outbreak of 1854
Take this 5-question quiz to see how much you know about John Snow’s historic investigation of cholera in 1854.
Mi presentación
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was fueled by access to resources like water power and coal, as well as scientific and technological advances. However, many workers lived in overcrowded, unsanitary slums with leaky roofs and limited access to clean water. Diseases spread easily in these conditions, and life expectancy was low due to illnesses such as tuberculosis, typhoid, typhus, smallpox, and cholera. Public health reforms in the 1800s, including improved sanitation, water access, and housing standards helped reduce disease rates and increase life expectancy over time.
Recommended
19th Century Public Health booklet
The document discusses public health in Britain from 1800-1900. [1] In the 19th century, British cities grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, but living conditions in urban slums remained poor, with overcrowding and lack of sanitation. [2] Diseases like cholera and tuberculosis spread easily in these conditions, killing thousands. [3] Outbreaks of diseases like the 1831-32 cholera epidemic that killed over 21,000 forced the government to gradually improve public health through acts like the 1848 and 1875 Public Health Acts, which mandated sanitation and health measures.
John snow presentation
John Snow was a 19th century British physician who is considered one of the founders of modern epidemiology. In 1854, during a cholera outbreak in Soho, London, Snow traced the source of the outbreak to a contaminated public water pump. Upon removing the pump handle, the outbreak subsided. Snow demonstrated that contaminated water was the source of the cholera infection, revolutionizing the understanding of how diseases spread. His work established the field of epidemiology and reduced the spread of cholera and other waterborne diseases.
Health in the Times of Dickens
This document discusses health issues during the Victorian era in Great Britain. As the industrial revolution led more people to move to cities, epidemics spread easily due to overcrowding and poor sanitation. Major illnesses of the time included cholera, typhus, diphtheria, and tuberculosis. While medicine advanced with discoveries like vaccines and anesthesia, most workers could not afford medical care, leading to widespread health problems.
John snow and cholera dr paul bingham - isle of wight cafe scientifique - n...
Presented by Dr Paul Bingham, who used to be the NHS Director of Public Health on the Isle of Wight, on Monday 11th November.
'John Snow Bicentenary, Cholera Epidemiology, and the Isle of Wight'
John Snow discovered the source of cholera in the 19th century and Paul will also bring the subject up to date by looking at the ongoing problem of Cholera in Haiti.
Introduction with a few glances from history - opening words for the seminar_eng
This document provides a summary of the history of tuberculosis (TB) from ancient times to the present. It discusses how TB was initially viewed as a mysterious disease caused by demons or constitutional factors. The discovery of the TB bacterium in 1882 led to its identification as an infectious disease. Sanatoriums and improved social conditions helped reduce TB in the early 20th century. However, the disease has resurged globally since the 1980s due to factors like poverty, HIV/AIDS, and antibiotic resistance. The document reflects on personal experiences with TB and treatments over time.
The great plague of london
The Great Plague of London in 1665-1666 was caused by fleas living on black rats that spread the disease. It was made worse by the hot summer weather and practice of throwing rubbish into the streets. Wealthy people, including the king, fled the city, spreading the plague further. Some believed the plague was divine punishment for sins. Plague doctors wore protective masks and clothing but had little ability to treat the disease. Over 100,000 people died in London during the plague, though the subsequent Great Fire of London in 1666 helped eliminate fleas and rats carrying the disease. Theaters closed to prevent spread, leaving actors without work until the plague subsided.
John Snow cholera outbreak of 1854
Take this 5-question quiz to see how much you know about John Snow’s historic investigation of cholera in 1854.
Mi presentación
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was fueled by access to resources like water power and coal, as well as scientific and technological advances. However, many workers lived in overcrowded, unsanitary slums with leaky roofs and limited access to clean water. Diseases spread easily in these conditions, and life expectancy was low due to illnesses such as tuberculosis, typhoid, typhus, smallpox, and cholera. Public health reforms in the 1800s, including improved sanitation, water access, and housing standards helped reduce disease rates and increase life expectancy over time.
Pathfinder
Yellow fever epidemics in NYC in the 19th century increased the death toll by 50%. The outbreak was attributed to drainage of marshlands which affected the mosquito population. Symptoms included fever, headache, nausea, weakness and often resulted in death within a day. Large cities provided conditions for disease spread through contaminated water/food, close contact and insect vectors. Growth of cities and population density changes exacerbated health problems for city dwellers and affected mortality rates during industrialization and urbanization in the 19th-early 20th centuries.
The challenge of life
A discussion on power of life and the strong interconnection between the various organisms and the socio -economic and cultural existence of society
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It causes a severe watery diarrhea that can lead to dehydration and death if untreated. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water and has caused several pandemics throughout history. John Snow's work in the 1850s London cholera outbreak helped establish contaminated water as a transmission route by tracing cases to a contaminated water pump. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy with fluids and salts. Prevention relies on access to clean water, sanitation, hygiene education and vaccination in endemic areas.
History of cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. There have been 7 recorded pandemics of cholera since the early 1800s. John Snow's study of a cholera outbreak in London in 1854 helped establish contaminated water as a mode of transmission and led to major public health reforms. While Filippo Pacini first isolated V. cholerae in 1854, Robert Koch's work in 1883 established it as the definitive cause. Rehydration with oral rehydration salts is now the primary treatment recommended by health organizations to prevent dehydration from cholera.
Victorian era (1848) cholera epidemic
Cholera is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration, and if left untreated can be fatal within hours. It still occurs in third world countries today, often following natural disasters that damage sewer systems and allow contaminated water to flow, spreading the disease, though modern medicine can treat it where available.
Cholera and Public Health in Zambia
Presentation about causes of cholera, cholera trends in Zambia, cholera effects on public health and also cholera policies to tackle cholera.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE
DETAILS ON ORIGIN OF HUMAN CIVILIZATIONENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, HUMAN HEALTH MAN AND ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIP AND SOLUTION OF ALL THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Cholera community medicine
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the Vibrio cholera bacteria. It remains a major public health problem in Pakistan, with cases increasing 24% from 2000-2004 to 2004-2008. Cholera is generally transmitted through contaminated food or water and causes profuse watery diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy with oral rehydration salts to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. Prevention relies on proper sanitation, water treatment, vaccination, and health education.
Pandemics ppt solve this quiz https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
this is about the pandemics that have come to the whole situation and will give you knowledge solve this quiz after reading the presentation
https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
Sem history of diabetes
The history of diabetes dates back to 1500 BC, with the earliest descriptions found in ancient Egyptian and Hindu manuscripts. The Greeks coined the term "diabetes" in the 2nd century BC to mean "to pass through" referring to the excessive urination. In the 4th-5th century AD, Indian physicians were the first to distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The role of the pancreas in diabetes was discovered in 1889, leading to the discovery of insulin in the 1920s and its use as a treatment. Major advances in the 20th century included distinguishing type 1 and type 2 diabetes, determining insulin's amino acid sequence, and developing new insulin therapies and delivery methods.
CHOLERA EPIDEMIOLOGY
THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT HOW CHOLERA SPREADS ,ITS PATHOGENSIS,CAUSES,TREATMENT...............SOURCE: PARK TEXTBOOK FOR COMMUNITY MEDICINE
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae O1. It spreads through contaminated food or water and causes profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. The key aspects of cholera prevention and control include early detection and treatment with oral rehydration, antibiotic therapy, improved water and sanitation, vaccination in at-risk areas, and health education on hygiene practices. National programs in India have focused on these measures to reduce the burden of cholera.
PowerPoint Black Death 1-8-2
The Black Death arrived in Europe in 1347 through Sicily, spread rapidly through sea ports and overland routes, and drastically reduced the European population by 30-40% over several years. The decline in population led to changes such as higher wages for laborers, more available food, and a questioning of religious authorities. It is believed the plague originated in Central Asia and was transmitted to Europeans during the siege of a trading post, spreading through fleas that lived on rats.
CHOLERA
Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium found in contaminated food or water. It causes severe watery diarrhea that can lead to dehydration and death if untreated. The first cholera pandemic emerged in 1817 in India from contaminated rice. Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Treatment involves oral rehydration with clean water, while prevention focuses on drinking boiled or chemically treated water and eating cooked foods. A vaccine exists but rapid treatment of symptoms is still important to control cholera outbreaks.
The Haiti Cholera Outbreak
The cholera outbreak in Haiti has resulted in over 664,000 cases and 8,000 deaths since 2010. Cholera spreads rapidly in areas with contaminated water and poor sanitation. Factors exacerbating the outbreak in Haiti include a lack of immunity, poverty, damage from natural disasters, and an increased virulence in the cholera strain. NGOs like Oxfam have implemented water, sanitation, and hygiene programs to control transmission, including chlorine dispensers, wells, latrines, and health education. However, ongoing issues like flooding and funding gaps increase the risk of further cholera spread.
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae found in contaminated food or water. It can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy to replace lost fluids, along with antibiotics. Prevention relies on access to clean water, proper sanitation, and thorough cooking of food. Cholera remains a risk in areas with poor sanitation and is spread through contaminated water and food sources.
Ch20 Sections 3 & 4 Notes
The diet of wealthy Europeans in the 18th century consisted of meat and wine, while the poor relied mainly on grains and vegetables. New foods like the potato improved nutrition for the poor. Medical practices were still primitive, with reliance on purging and bleeding patients. Religion remained important in daily life, though Catholic and Protestant churches faced more state control. Popular religious practices mixed with entertainment and release of tensions during festivals.
history of pandemics
The document discusses several deadly pandemics throughout history. It begins by defining a pandemic as an epidemic that spreads worldwide. It then lists the 5 most dangerous pandemics: 1) Plague of Justinian from 541-542 CE that killed an estimated 25-100 million people; 2) Black Death from 1347-1351 CE that killed up to half of Europeans; 3) Great Plague of London from 1665-1666 CE that killed over 100,000 Londoners; 4) Smallpox devastating indigenous populations in the Americas in the 15th century; and 5) Cholera in the 19th century. John Snow's epidemiological investigation in London linked cholera to contaminated water. The document provides
Ch20 Sections 1 & 2 Notes
Marriage and family life changed in Europe between the 18th and 19th centuries. Early marriage was uncommon before 1750, with most people marrying around age 27. Illegitimate births increased dramatically between 1750-1850 as more young people had premarital sex and fewer married after pregnancy. Attitudes toward children also evolved - they were often neglected prior to the Enlightenment, but critics like Rousseau later advocated for more love and understanding of children. Formal education expanded for the upper classes by the 16th century, and then for common people in the 17th-18th centuries, led by Protestant reforms in places like Prussia and Scotland. Literacy and popular literature increased during this period.
Cholera
This document provides information on cholera, typhoid, and hookworm infections. It defines each disease, describes symptoms and treatment. Cholera is an acute infectious disease caused by Vibrio bacteria and spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include severe diarrhea and dehydration. Treatment involves oral rehydration and antibiotics. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria spread through poor sanitation. Symptoms include sustained fever and abdominal pain. Prevention requires safe water and food. Hookworms infect the intestines through skin contact with contaminated soil, causing anemia. Treatment involves medication and improving nutrition.
Cholera
Cholera is caused by the Vibrio Cholerae bacteria which infects through fecal contamination of food and water due to poor sanitation. Symptoms include painless diarrhea, vomiting, low blood pressure, wrinkled skin, sunken eyes, and rapid pulse. Diagnosis involves a rapid dip-stick test, patient history, and examination of stool and swab samples before antibiotics. Treatment focuses on fluids, electrolytes, and antibiotics like doxycycline while prevention emphasizes improved sanitation and hygiene.
Cholera 121224075437-phpapp01
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It spreads through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting which can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. While rare in developed nations, there are still over 1 million cases annually worldwide. Treatment focuses on oral rehydration and antibiotics like doxycycline. Prevention relies on access to clean water, sanitation, and vaccines.
More Related Content
What's hot
Pathfinder
Yellow fever epidemics in NYC in the 19th century increased the death toll by 50%. The outbreak was attributed to drainage of marshlands which affected the mosquito population. Symptoms included fever, headache, nausea, weakness and often resulted in death within a day. Large cities provided conditions for disease spread through contaminated water/food, close contact and insect vectors. Growth of cities and population density changes exacerbated health problems for city dwellers and affected mortality rates during industrialization and urbanization in the 19th-early 20th centuries.
The challenge of life
A discussion on power of life and the strong interconnection between the various organisms and the socio -economic and cultural existence of society
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It causes a severe watery diarrhea that can lead to dehydration and death if untreated. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water and has caused several pandemics throughout history. John Snow's work in the 1850s London cholera outbreak helped establish contaminated water as a transmission route by tracing cases to a contaminated water pump. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy with fluids and salts. Prevention relies on access to clean water, sanitation, hygiene education and vaccination in endemic areas.
History of cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. There have been 7 recorded pandemics of cholera since the early 1800s. John Snow's study of a cholera outbreak in London in 1854 helped establish contaminated water as a mode of transmission and led to major public health reforms. While Filippo Pacini first isolated V. cholerae in 1854, Robert Koch's work in 1883 established it as the definitive cause. Rehydration with oral rehydration salts is now the primary treatment recommended by health organizations to prevent dehydration from cholera.
Victorian era (1848) cholera epidemic
Cholera is a bacterial disease spread through contaminated water that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration, and if left untreated can be fatal within hours. It still occurs in third world countries today, often following natural disasters that damage sewer systems and allow contaminated water to flow, spreading the disease, though modern medicine can treat it where available.
Cholera and Public Health in Zambia
Presentation about causes of cholera, cholera trends in Zambia, cholera effects on public health and also cholera policies to tackle cholera.
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE
DETAILS ON ORIGIN OF HUMAN CIVILIZATIONENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, HUMAN HEALTH MAN AND ENVIRONMENT RELATIONSHIP AND SOLUTION OF ALL THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Cholera community medicine
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the Vibrio cholera bacteria. It remains a major public health problem in Pakistan, with cases increasing 24% from 2000-2004 to 2004-2008. Cholera is generally transmitted through contaminated food or water and causes profuse watery diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy with oral rehydration salts to replace fluids and electrolytes lost through diarrhea. Prevention relies on proper sanitation, water treatment, vaccination, and health education.
Pandemics ppt solve this quiz https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
this is about the pandemics that have come to the whole situation and will give you knowledge solve this quiz after reading the presentation
https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
Sem history of diabetes
The history of diabetes dates back to 1500 BC, with the earliest descriptions found in ancient Egyptian and Hindu manuscripts. The Greeks coined the term "diabetes" in the 2nd century BC to mean "to pass through" referring to the excessive urination. In the 4th-5th century AD, Indian physicians were the first to distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The role of the pancreas in diabetes was discovered in 1889, leading to the discovery of insulin in the 1920s and its use as a treatment. Major advances in the 20th century included distinguishing type 1 and type 2 diabetes, determining insulin's amino acid sequence, and developing new insulin therapies and delivery methods.
CHOLERA EPIDEMIOLOGY
THIS VIDEO IS ABOUT HOW CHOLERA SPREADS ,ITS PATHOGENSIS,CAUSES,TREATMENT...............SOURCE: PARK TEXTBOOK FOR COMMUNITY MEDICINE
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae O1. It spreads through contaminated food or water and causes profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. The key aspects of cholera prevention and control include early detection and treatment with oral rehydration, antibiotic therapy, improved water and sanitation, vaccination in at-risk areas, and health education on hygiene practices. National programs in India have focused on these measures to reduce the burden of cholera.
PowerPoint Black Death 1-8-2
The Black Death arrived in Europe in 1347 through Sicily, spread rapidly through sea ports and overland routes, and drastically reduced the European population by 30-40% over several years. The decline in population led to changes such as higher wages for laborers, more available food, and a questioning of religious authorities. It is believed the plague originated in Central Asia and was transmitted to Europeans during the siege of a trading post, spreading through fleas that lived on rats.
CHOLERA
Cholera is an infectious disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium found in contaminated food or water. It causes severe watery diarrhea that can lead to dehydration and death if untreated. The first cholera pandemic emerged in 1817 in India from contaminated rice. Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Treatment involves oral rehydration with clean water, while prevention focuses on drinking boiled or chemically treated water and eating cooked foods. A vaccine exists but rapid treatment of symptoms is still important to control cholera outbreaks.
The Haiti Cholera Outbreak
The cholera outbreak in Haiti has resulted in over 664,000 cases and 8,000 deaths since 2010. Cholera spreads rapidly in areas with contaminated water and poor sanitation. Factors exacerbating the outbreak in Haiti include a lack of immunity, poverty, damage from natural disasters, and an increased virulence in the cholera strain. NGOs like Oxfam have implemented water, sanitation, and hygiene programs to control transmission, including chlorine dispensers, wells, latrines, and health education. However, ongoing issues like flooding and funding gaps increase the risk of further cholera spread.
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae found in contaminated food or water. It can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. Symptoms include watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy to replace lost fluids, along with antibiotics. Prevention relies on access to clean water, proper sanitation, and thorough cooking of food. Cholera remains a risk in areas with poor sanitation and is spread through contaminated water and food sources.
Ch20 Sections 3 & 4 Notes
The diet of wealthy Europeans in the 18th century consisted of meat and wine, while the poor relied mainly on grains and vegetables. New foods like the potato improved nutrition for the poor. Medical practices were still primitive, with reliance on purging and bleeding patients. Religion remained important in daily life, though Catholic and Protestant churches faced more state control. Popular religious practices mixed with entertainment and release of tensions during festivals.
history of pandemics
The document discusses several deadly pandemics throughout history. It begins by defining a pandemic as an epidemic that spreads worldwide. It then lists the 5 most dangerous pandemics: 1) Plague of Justinian from 541-542 CE that killed an estimated 25-100 million people; 2) Black Death from 1347-1351 CE that killed up to half of Europeans; 3) Great Plague of London from 1665-1666 CE that killed over 100,000 Londoners; 4) Smallpox devastating indigenous populations in the Americas in the 15th century; and 5) Cholera in the 19th century. John Snow's epidemiological investigation in London linked cholera to contaminated water. The document provides
Ch20 Sections 1 & 2 Notes
Marriage and family life changed in Europe between the 18th and 19th centuries. Early marriage was uncommon before 1750, with most people marrying around age 27. Illegitimate births increased dramatically between 1750-1850 as more young people had premarital sex and fewer married after pregnancy. Attitudes toward children also evolved - they were often neglected prior to the Enlightenment, but critics like Rousseau later advocated for more love and understanding of children. Formal education expanded for the upper classes by the 16th century, and then for common people in the 17th-18th centuries, led by Protestant reforms in places like Prussia and Scotland. Literacy and popular literature increased during this period.
Cholera
This document provides information on cholera, typhoid, and hookworm infections. It defines each disease, describes symptoms and treatment. Cholera is an acute infectious disease caused by Vibrio bacteria and spread through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include severe diarrhea and dehydration. Treatment involves oral rehydration and antibiotics. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria spread through poor sanitation. Symptoms include sustained fever and abdominal pain. Prevention requires safe water and food. Hookworms infect the intestines through skin contact with contaminated soil, causing anemia. Treatment involves medication and improving nutrition.
What's hot (20)
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES, HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE
Pandemics ppt solve this quiz https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
Pandemics ppt solve this quiz https://forms.gle/igAUcsijF2z4TYR87
Viewers also liked
Cholera
Cholera is caused by the Vibrio Cholerae bacteria which infects through fecal contamination of food and water due to poor sanitation. Symptoms include painless diarrhea, vomiting, low blood pressure, wrinkled skin, sunken eyes, and rapid pulse. Diagnosis involves a rapid dip-stick test, patient history, and examination of stool and swab samples before antibiotics. Treatment focuses on fluids, electrolytes, and antibiotics like doxycycline while prevention emphasizes improved sanitation and hygiene.
Cholera 121224075437-phpapp01
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It spreads through contaminated food or water. Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting which can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. While rare in developed nations, there are still over 1 million cases annually worldwide. Treatment focuses on oral rehydration and antibiotics like doxycycline. Prevention relies on access to clean water, sanitation, and vaccines.
Cholera
Cholera is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It produces a toxin that causes massive watery diarrhea and vomiting which can lead to dehydration, shock, and death if untreated. It is transmitted through contaminated food or water and has caused several pandemics throughout history. Treatment involves oral rehydration therapy and antibiotics. Control measures include proper sanitation, safe water and food supplies, vaccination, and health education.
epidemiology of cholera
This document discusses cholera, including its epidemiology and control. It provides statistics on cholera cases and deaths in India from 1950 to 2011. It describes the agent (Vibrio cholerae bacteria), host (humans of any age and sex but particularly the poor), and transmission (contaminated food/water and overcrowding). The pathogenesis, clinical features (stages of evacuation, collapse, recovery), carriers, and laboratory diagnosis are examined. The aim is to study cholera to control its spread.
Epidemiology_Cholera
This is our group's assignment regarding 'Cholera' under the epidemiology subject for this sem.1 '14/15_Biomedic3rdYr
Cholera: WHO & Lancet statements.
Lactate or Hartmann's solution are preferred over normal saline
Rate of administration
Lecture 6. cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. The main symptoms are severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, which can lead to rapid dehydration. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Treatment involves oral or intravenous rehydration to replace fluid losses. Antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin may also be given to shorten the duration of the illness. Preventing transmission relies on access to clean water and proper sanitation. Vaccines provide protection but are not widely used for endemic areas.
2 pp vibrio
The document provides information about the genus Vibrio, including Vibrio cholerae which causes cholera. It discusses the morphology, growth characteristics, pathogenic species, and pathogenesis of Vibrio. Vibrio are common bacteria found in surface waters worldwide. Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 cause cholera in humans through an enterotoxin that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. The document details the identification and isolation of Vibrio species using different cultural techniques.
cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It causes watery diarrhea and vomiting and can spread rapidly in areas with poor sanitation. If not treated, it can cause severe dehydration and death. Cholera remains a major public health problem in many developing countries in Asia, Africa, and South America. Prevention focuses on access to clean drinking water, proper sewage disposal, handwashing, and oral rehydration therapy for treatment.
Vibrio cholera
Cholera is an acute secretory diarrheal illness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It spreads through contaminated food and water. Symptoms include copious watery diarrhea that can lead to severe dehydration and death if untreated. Treatment focuses on oral rehydration and intravenous fluids to replace fluid losses. Antibiotics may also be given. Prevention relies on water treatment, sanitation, handwashing, and oral cholera vaccines.
Cholera
Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae. It spreads when the feces of an infected person come into contact with food or water. Symptoms include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps. Treatment focuses on oral rehydration salts or intravenous fluids for severe cases. Prevention emphasizes basic hygiene, provision of safe water and sanitation, and vaccination programs. With prompt treatment, mortality rates from cholera can be reduced to about 1%.
Cholera and other vibrios
Vibrio cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 cause cholera, an acute bacterial enteric disease characterized by sudden onset of profuse watery diarrhea and vomiting that can lead to rapid dehydration and death if untreated. Cholera is typically diagnosed by isolating V. cholerae O1 or O139 from a patient's stool. While outbreaks are associated with consumption of unsafe water and poor sanitation, the main reservoir of cholera is humans. Transmission occurs through ingestion of food or water contaminated with feces from infected individuals. Preventive measures include access to safe water and proper sanitation.
Viewers also liked (12)
Similar to King Cholera
Epidemiology cholera, ebola, hiv aids
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control health problems. This document discusses epidemiology and provides details on cholera, including its history and causes. It describes how John Snow used epidemiology to discover that cholera is spread through contaminated water by tracing a cholera outbreak in London back to a contaminated water pump. It also discusses the "miasma theory" of disease transmission via air that was previously widely accepted, as well as the scientists who first discovered the cholera bacteria and advocated for improved sanitation to prevent disease.
Public health
- In the summer of 1858, a hot spell caused the Thames River to give off such a terrible smell of sewage and waste that it overwhelmed Parliament, forcing discussion of improving London's sanitation system.
- Joseph Bazalgette was appointed chief engineer and designed an extensive underground sewer network to divert London's waste to treatment sites outside the city, relieving the Thames and improving public health.
- By the 1870s, Bazalgette's embankments and sewers had transformed London's riverfront and helped end recurring epidemics like the 1854 cholera outbreak that had killed over 10,000 Londoners.
Public health 1800-1950
The document summarizes the state of public health in Britain from 1800 to 1950. It describes the poor living conditions of the early 1800s with low-quality housing, pollution, lack of clean water and sanitation which led to widespread disease. It then outlines the key figures and developments that improved public health such as Edwin Chadwick's Public Health Acts, John Snow's identification of cholera as water-borne, compulsory vaccinations by Edward Jenner, the sewer system built by Joseph Bazalgette, and Germ Theory discovered by Louis Pasteur. By the early 1900s, several acts were passed to regulate housing, food, workplaces and provide healthcare setting the stage for the modern National Health Service established in
John snow cholera outbreak
Take this 5-question quiz to see how much you know about John Snow’s historic investigation of cholera in 1854.
John Snow
John Snow was a British physician in the 19th century who is considered one of the founders of epidemiology. He traced a 1854 cholera outbreak in Soho, London to a contaminated water pump on Broad Street. Removing the pump handle ended the outbreak. Snow pioneered the use of anesthesia and studied chloroform and ether. He was one of the first to reject the miasma theory of disease transmission, and through mapping cases was able to show the water pump was spreading cholera through contaminated water, decades before the germ theory was accepted. Snow's work is considered a founding event of epidemiology and public health.
Health
The document discusses public health issues in 19th century Britain and the government's response. Major issues included overcrowded towns with no sewage systems, contaminated water sources, and rampant diseases like cholera and tuberculosis. While a 1848 Public Health Act aimed to improve conditions, it was not compulsory and many towns did nothing. A 1875 act strengthened regulations by mandating local health authorities and sanitary inspectors. However, critics argued the government interfered too much in citizens' lives, and charities also worked to improve conditions for some working-class families.
The age of liberalism
The document discusses the history of public health concepts and liberalism between 1790-1880 known as the Age of Liberalism. Some key events include the French Revolution spreading liberal ideas of individual rights and equality. During this period, there was no medical licensing and hospitals combined various functions. The 1848 and 1875 Public Health Acts in Britain established local boards to improve sanitation following Chadwick's report highlighting overcrowded living conditions. Figures like Malthus, Chadwick, and Simon influenced early public health reforms through studies of populations, sanitation, and control of cholera.
The Ghost Map Patricia Hill
The document summarizes Steven Johnson's book "The Ghost Map" which tells the story of the 1854 cholera outbreak in London. It describes how Dr. John Snow used an early map to track deaths around a contaminated water pump, helping prove his theory that cholera was spread through water and disproving prevailing theories that it was spread through air. The outbreak led to advances in public health policy and modernized sewage systems and disease prevention. The document provides biographical details on the author Steven Johnson and analyzes the book's structure, thesis, sources, and evidence presented in chapters on London's sanitation problems and Snow's research tracing the outbreak to a specific water pump.
History of public health
Definition and Historical Glimpse of Public Health
Ancient Greece (500-323 BC)
Roman Empire (23 BC – 476 AD)
Middle Ages (476-1450 AD)
Birth of Modern Medicine (1650-1800 AD)
Great Sanitary Awakening (1800s-1900s)
Modern Public Health (1900 AD & onward)
History of public health
Historical Glimpse of Public Health
Ancient Greece (500-323 BC)
Roman Empire (23 BC – 476 AD)
Middle Ages (476-1450 AD)
Birth of Modern Medicine (1650-1800 AD)
Great Sanitary Awakening (1800s-1900s)
Modern Public Health (1900 AD & onward)
INTRODUCTION TO DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH
This document provides an introduction to public health, including definitions of key terms, the history and evolution of public health, and the core functions and approaches of public health. It defines public health as organized community efforts to prevent disease and promote health. Key points include:
- Public health aims to provide maximum health benefits to the largest number of people through community-wide prevention efforts, in contrast to medicine which focuses on treating individuals.
- Major milestones in the history of public health include advances in sanitation and hygiene in ancient Greece and Rome, the germ theory of disease in the 19th century, and the establishment of public health systems and agencies in the 19th-20th centuries.
- The
19th Century Public Health booklet
The document summarizes public health in Britain from 1800-1900. In the 19th century, rapid industrialization led to overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions in cities and factory towns. Diseases like cholera and tuberculosis spread easily in these environments, killing thousands. Edwin Chadwick's 1842 report highlighted the poor health of the working classes and argued the government must intervene to improve sanitation. The 1848 Public Health Act established local boards of health but was ineffective. A stronger 1875 Act made sanitary reforms like clean water and sewage disposal compulsory, gradually improving living conditions and ending disease epidemics.
John SmithHIS 101Primary Source EvaluationJanuary 22, 2015.docx
John Smith
HIS 101
Primary Source Evaluation
January 22, 2015
“Chadwick’s Report on Sanitary Conditions (1842)”
Edwin Chadwick wrote “Chadwick’s Report on Sanitary Conditions” in 1842. He was the head of a commission created to look at the relationship between the spread of epidemic diseases and sanitary conditions. Chadwick was a reformer and thus had a bias that disease and the filthy conditions of the industrial age were connected. This report was authored by a commission created by the British government to study the issues of sanitation. As such, the audience is the British government and other officials who might be interested in reform. The topic of the report is the sanitary conditions in Great Britain, particularly focusing on the cities.
This paragraph addresses who wrote the document, biases of the author, and audience, as well as what type of document is it, the topic, and when it was written. (See 1 on the instructions)
The document was written in Great Britain, probably England as it focuses on the conditions both in the cities like London and in the countryside. This report was generated during the Industrial Revolution. At the time cities were growing rapidly geographically and in terms of population and there was little planning. The conditions in the cities were filthy with no regard for cleanliness, infrastructure or services. With populations so closely packed epidemics were devastating and this impacted the workforce. The economic viability of the British Empire was dependent on its production and this required a healthy workforce. This is why this report being written in England, or at least in the British Isles where the conditions could be observed firsthand was so important.
This paragraph addresses where the document was written, and the importance of setting. (See 1)
This paragraph addresses historical context or what might have influenced the author to write this document at this time in history. (See 1)
The question of the poor was a pertinent one in the 1830s – 1850s. The poor made up the majority of the workforce and for these individuals the rise of the industrial age was usually a positive one; however, the cities also suffered from the question of the poor. Urban dwellers increased during this period. Massive internal migrations in regional groups led to the development of social networks in the cities making the transition less painful. Despite these networks the city was not hospitable to the poor and the changing mores of society was reflected in literature and social focus. Immorality was widely associated with the poor and immigration was also associated with the poor as the potato famine caused this socio-economic group to migrate. If Great Britain wanted to retain her manufacturing crown, she needed to address the conditions of the poor workforce and thus needed to address the sanitary conditions.
This paragraph addresses issues of why the document was written and credibility ...
Medicine and Public Health Edexcel GCSE Revision
Galen began studying medicine at 16 and traveled extensively to further his knowledge. He became a highly respected doctor and wrote many influential books on medicine that formed the basis of medical training for centuries. His ideas were widely accepted because his books were comprehensive and aligned with the dominant Christian views of the time.
The Age of Liberalism - Muskan.pptx
The Age of Liberalism from 1790-1880 was characterized by increasing individual freedoms but public health was not initially recognized as a priority. Key thinkers like Malthus believed disease was natural and prevention temporary. Early liberals found it hard to see health as a class issue. Chadwick developed the "sanitary idea" in the 1830s-1840s and the 1848 Public Health Act allowed cities to improve drainage, sewage, water, and appoint health officers, establishing a foundation for public health policy and intervention. However, the focus remained more on individual responsibility and hospital-based care rather than prevention during this era of liberalism.
C01 P02 HISTORY OF PUBLIC HEALTH.ppt
The document summarizes the history and evolution of public health from ancient times to the present. It outlines key events and figures that helped establish public health practices and institutions, such as early sanitation codes, John Snow's identification of contaminated water as the cause of a cholera outbreak, and the establishment of local boards of health in Massachusetts. The document also describes the shifting phases of public health from disease control and health promotion to a goal of "health for all" established by the World Health Organization in 1981. It defines public health's focus on prevention, community protection, and serving hard-to-reach populations.
Review the work of John Snow regarding the cholera epidemic in Soho.docx
Review the work of John Snow regarding the cholera epidemic in Soho/London England in 1854. Answer the following questions:
Describe the geographical chart he used to map the outbreak of cholera in London and Soho England.
What body system is affected by cholera and why is it such a dangerous disease?
Is cholera still a dangerous disease today? If so why? If not, why?
Why did other doctors dispute John Snow’s beliefs about cholera?
What did other scientists believe caused cholera?
How did Snow narrow his research to the “broad street” pump as the source of contamination? g. What specifically was determined to be the cause of the cholera outbreak?
What are similarities and differences in the way a public health professional would follow a disease outbreak in the 21st. century compared to the way Snow followed cholera?
Create a 400-600 word document and upload to BlackBoard.
.
What is medical coding and its use.docx
Medical coding started as a way to track causes of death during outbreaks of the Black Death plague in the 14th century. Over time, standardized coding systems were developed to classify causes of mortality and morbidity. The current system used in the United States is ICD-10, an international standard endorsed by the World Health Organization in 1990. ICD-10 expanded the number of codes and added specificity compared to the previous ICD-9 system. ICD-10-CM is used for medical diagnoses and ICD-10-PCS for inpatient medical procedures.
Epidemiology
This document discusses epidemiology and the spread of disease, focusing on an outbreak of cholera in London in the 1800s. It describes how John Snow used epidemiological methods and the scientific process to determine that the source of the cholera outbreak was a contaminated water pump. By tracking deaths and questioning residents about their water source, Snow was able to convince officials to remove the pump handle, stopping new cases. His work established epidemiology as a field and provided evidence that cholera was water-borne and spread through contaminated drinking water.
Contribution of various scientist in public health [Autosaved].pptx
Edward Jenner discovered the smallpox vaccine in 1796, effectively founding modern immunology and vaccination. John Snow traced a 1854 cholera outbreak in London to a contaminated water pump, establishing epidemiology. Louis Pasteur developed the first vaccine for rabies in 1885 through experiments on sheep and a young boy. Robert Koch identified the specific germs that cause tuberculosis in 1882 and cholera in 1883. Ronald Ross discovered that malaria is transmitted via mosquitoes, earning him the 1902 Nobel Prize. Edwin Chadwick's 1842 report linked disease to living conditions and spurred public health reforms. Alexander Langmuir established disease surveillance and advocated for field investigations at the CDC in the mid-20th century.
Similar to King Cholera (20)
John SmithHIS 101Primary Source EvaluationJanuary 22, 2015.docx
John SmithHIS 101Primary Source EvaluationJanuary 22, 2015.docx
Review the work of John Snow regarding the cholera epidemic in Soho.docx
Review the work of John Snow regarding the cholera epidemic in Soho.docx
Contribution of various scientist in public health [Autosaved].pptx
Contribution of various scientist in public health [Autosaved].pptx
More from Brayton College
Battle Of Stamford Bridge
[1] The Battle of Stamford Bridge took place in 1066 between the English army led by King Harold Godwinson and an invading Norwegian army led by King Harald Hardraada of Norway and King Harold's brother Tostig.
[2] The Norwegian armies were taken by surprise by the arrival of King Harold's forces as they were expecting supplies, not an army. The English were able to slaughter many of the disorganized Norwegian forces.
[3] A famous Norwegian warrior single-handedly held off the entire English army by cutting down 40 men with his axe until he was finally killed by an English soldier emerging from under the bridge.
[4] The English were ultimately
1
This document provides an overview of England before 1066 for a history class. It discusses how England was descended from Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Danes after the Romans left. Life was difficult, as many could not read/write, people followed religion strongly, and diseases were common. The country was divided into earldoms ruled by powerful earls, and the population was around 1.5 million, mostly living rurally. England was a Christian country within the Roman Catholic Church.
King John Weakest Link
1. The document discusses King John of England who ruled from 1199-1216 and debates whether he was a good, bad, or unlucky king. It presents a role-playing activity where students make decisions as King John and evaluate the consequences.
2. Students are asked to consider evidence that shows whether King John was good, bad, and/or unlucky based on his decisions as king. They then have to place him on the "Wheel of Fortune" and assess if he was the "weakest link".
3. King John faced many problems with rebellious barons and losing land in France. His decisions were often foolish and made his problems and unpopularity worse.
How Did William Control England
William faced several challenges in controlling England after the Battle of Hastings. He dealt with rebellions in different parts of the country and established castles like motte and bailey fortresses for defense. He also implemented the feudal system where the king was at the top and granted land to barons and knights who then provided military service. William further solidified his control through the Domesday Book, a record of land ownership across England.
1066 3 Men
The document discusses the succession crisis in England following the death of King Edward the Confessor in 1066, when there was no clear heir to the throne. There were three main contenders: Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex; William, Duke of Normandy; and Harald Hardraada, King of Norway. It provides arguments from each of the three men about why they should be king, including family ties, promises made, and military strength. Students are tasked with analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of each contender's claim, and deciding which one they think had the best claim to the English throne.
Feudalsystem]
The document discusses the Feudal System in medieval England and the Battle of Hastings in 1066. It asks questions about how the Feudal System worked, who fought at Hastings for the English crown, what trick William used to defeat Harold, and one problem William faced as new King of England as well as one solution he used.
Battlehastings[1]
The document summarizes the key events of the Battle of Hastings in 1066, where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II of England. It describes the armies of William and Harold and the early stages of battle, including Harold's formation of a Saxon shield wall. It then explains William's cunning plan to feign retreat and surround Harold's men. After weakening the shield wall with archers, William launched another charge and Harold's brothers were killed. Harold was then fatally wounded by an arrow, and with his death the remaining Saxons fled, leading to William's victory.
Medieval Village
The document discusses an archaeological site at Wharram Percy in Yorkshire, England that provided insights into medieval English villages. In the 1940s, an aircraft taking aerial photographs of the area spotted outlines of the long-lost village of Wharram Percy that were invisible from the ground. Archaeological excavations since then have uncovered the remains of the manor house, streets, houses, church, mill and mill pond through identifying building foundations and other structural remnants visible below the ground. The discovery demonstrated how aerial photography could reveal historical features obscured by vegetation and time.
4
After winning the Battle of Hastings, William still faced problems securing control over England. He faced rebellions in several northern areas that supported Harold. He established a system of castles and used feudalism to run the country. William conducted the Domesday Book to tax the land and assert his control. Overall, William's most effective tactic was establishing a network of castles across England to assert military dominance over the territory.
Wheel Of Fortune
This document discusses the problems faced by medieval kings and evaluating which kings were the weakest. It aims to identify problems medieval kings faced, explain how successfully or unsuccessfully kings solved those problems, and determine which king or kings were least able to deal with their challenges.
Becketbookletcover
Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1170. Four knights loyal to King Henry II entered the cathedral and killed Becket with swords after hearing the King say that he wanted rid of his troublesome Archbishop. The murder shocked Europe and led to Becket's canonization as a saint in 1173, making Canterbury Cathedral an important site of pilgrimage in the late medieval period.
Peasants Revolt Causes & Events
The document discusses reasons for the Peasants' Revolt in 1381 in England. Long-term causes included peasants being bound as villeins and having to work for free on church land. Short-term triggers included the poll tax of 1381, which angered peasants as it taxed them the same as the rich. The final straw was tax collectors mistreating villagers who refused to pay. The document tasks the student with writing a report to King Richard II explaining why the peasants revolted, citing both long-term and short-term reasons in order of importance.
The Power Of The Christian Church
The document discusses the power and importance of the Christian church during the Middle Ages. It aims to identify reasons for the church's importance, explain why the church played a major role in people's lives, and assess the significance of religion in medieval society. Students are tasked with mapping ways the church was powerful, selecting the top three reasons, and explaining their choices. They are prompted to consider how powerful the church was and the extent of its influence, and to analyze a doom painting depicting the afterlife.
Becket
Thomas Becket, who was once friends with King Henry II, became Archbishop of Canterbury in 1161. Tensions grew between them as Becket took his religious duties seriously while Henry wanted to assert more control over the church. This culminated in Becket fleeing England after disagreeing with Henry's Constitutions of Clarendon. Though they reconciled briefly, Becket excommunicated bishops allied with Henry upon his return, angering the king. Four knights heard Henry say he wished to be "rid of this troublesome priest" and murdered Becket in Canterbury Cathedral on December 29, 1164. Historians have debated whether Becket or Henry was ultimately responsible.
Lesplanblackdeath
This lesson plan aims to teach students about the Black Death pandemic in medieval Europe through various interactive activities. Students will first contextualize peasants' lives in the summer of 1348 when the plague arrived in England. They will then watch a video on the Black Death and identify key facts. Working in pairs or groups, students will map the spread of the plague and label symptoms. They will create a play or newspaper reporting on medieval beliefs, cures, and the devastation of the Black Death. To conclude, students will peer assess each other's work and prioritize why the plague was so devastating through group discussion. The next lesson will cover the Peasants' Revolt.
Englandscotwalesire
English attempts to take over the British Isles met with mixed success between the 11th and 15th centuries. Key dates where England was either successful or unsuccessful in asserting control over Wales, Scotland, and Ireland included 1072, 1100, 1282, 1314, and 1500. Students are tasked with labeling a map to indicate areas of English success and lack of success during this period, creating newsflash summaries of important battles and their outcomes, and scoring England's success against each country out of 10 while justifying their ratings.
What Were The Middle Ages Like
The document provides guidance for students on analyzing primary and secondary sources to understand life in the Middle Ages. It introduces the concept of primary and secondary sources and examples of each. Students are instructed to carefully read sources from their textbook and consider who created each source, when, where, what it shows, and why to help understand and write about what life was like in the Middle Ages. Higher level evaluations require explaining viewpoints and supporting conclusions with evidence from the sources.
Does Haig Deserve The Title ‘Butcher Of
This document discusses whether Field Marshal Douglas Haig deserves the title "Butcher of the Somme" for his leadership during the Battle of the Somme in 1916. There are two interpretations presented - one that criticizes Haig for heavy British casualties during large-scale infantry attacks with little success, and an alternative view that Haig developed effective new battlefield tactics that reduced casualties over time. Students are tasked with reviewing sources about Haig's expectations and plans for the first day of the battle against what actually occurred, and coming to a conclusion about whether Haig deserves criticism for his generalship during the Somme offensive.
Why Was Law And Order A Problem In
This document discusses law and order problems in the American West, including different types of crimes commonly committed like bank robbery, cattle rustling, and horse stealing. It examines the weaknesses of the official law enforcement forces and debates whether vigilantes were a positive or negative force, listing both the good and bad impacts of their actions. The learning objectives are to understand the crimes, why they were committed, and to assess the effectiveness of vigilantes in establishing law and order in the West.
Whowentwest
The document discusses the motives and groups of people who settled the American West in the 1840s. It focuses on explaining the roles of mountain men in pioneering the frontier. Mountain men were early explorers and fur traders who helped open up the West and played an important role in the settlement of the region. Their daily lives were difficult but they blazed trails and traded with Native Americans, influencing the development of the West.
More from Brayton College (20)
Recently uploaded
Nutritional deficiency disorder in Child
Nutritional deficiency Disorder are problems in india.
It is very important to learn about Indian child's nutritional parameters as well the Disease related to alteration in their Nutrition.
KENT'S REPERTORY by dr niranjan mohanty.pptx
its a presentation on Dr kents Repertory by Dr niranjan Mohanty
NARCOTICS- POLICY AND PROCEDURES FOR ITS USE
This document outlines policies and procedures for handling narcotic and controlled drugs in NABH accredited hospitals.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
All about shoulder Joint ..
All about shoulder joint , Anatomy ,Examination, Special tests and radiology.
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Unit 4: MRA 103T Regulatory affairs
This guideline is directed principally toward new Molecular Entities that are
likely to have significant use in the elderly, either because the disease intended
to be treated is characteristically a disease of aging ( e.g., Alzheimer's disease) or
because the population to be treated is known to include substantial numbers of
geriatric patients (e.g., hypertension).
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
Top Travel Vaccinations in Manchester
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
Foundation of Yoga, YCB Level-3, Unit-1
Unit -1 of Yoga certification board, level 3, all topics covered. An exam conducted by ministry of Ayush for yoga enthusiastic students.
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
Muskan
mpharm
2nd semester
Guru Gobind Singh college of pharmacy, yamunanagar, haryana
RESPIRATORY DISEASES by bhavya kelavadiya
The Children are very vulnerable to get affected with respiratory disease.
In our country, the respiratory Disease conditions are consider as major cause for mortality and Morbidity in Child.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
Since our release of the PGx capabilities in VarSeq, we’ve had a few months to gather some insights from various use cases. Some users approach PGx workflows by means of array genotyping or what seems to be a growing trend of adding the star allele calling to the existing NGS pipeline for whole genome data. Luckily, both approaches are supported with the VarSeq software platform. The genotyping method being used will also dictate what the scope of the tertiary analysis will be. For example, are your PGx reports a standalone pipeline or would your lab’s goal be to handle a dual-purpose workflow and report on PGx + Diagnostic findings.
The purpose of this webcast is to:
Discuss and demonstrate the approaches with array and NGS genotyping methods for star allele calling to prep for downstream analysis.
Following genotyping, explore alternative tertiary workflow concepts in VarSeq to handle PGx reporting.
Moreover, we will include insights users will need to consider when validating their PGx workflow for all possible star alleles and options you have for automating your PGx analysis for large number of samples. Please join us for a session dedicated to the application of star allele genotyping and subsequent PGx workflows in our VarSeq software.
What is Obesity? How to overcome Obesity?
Obesity is a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can impair health.
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PG in India
Recently uploaded (20)
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and Synonyms
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory project
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
STUDIES IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL POPULATIONS: GERIATRICS E7
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Call Girls In Mumbai +91-7426014248 High Profile Call Girl Mumbai
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
acne vulgaris -Mpharm (2nd semester) Cosmetics and cosmeceuticals
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
District Residency Programme (DRP) for PGs in India.pptx
King Cholera
- 1. King Cholera Mr McDonald
- 2. Write down all the unhygienic aspects of this image – 3 mins
- 12. Link to animated map of Cholera spread