Generally user authentication is done using username and password that is called as login process. This login process is not more secure because, however a login session is still unprotected to impersonator when the user leaves his computer without logging off. Keystroke dynamics methods can be made useful to verify a user by extracting some typing features then, after the authentication process has successfully ended. From the last decade several studies proposed the use of keystroke dynamics as a behavioral biometric tool to verify users. We propose a new method, for representing the keystroke patterns by joining similar pairs of consecutive keystrokes. The above proposed method is used to consider clustering the di-graphs which are based on their temporal features. In this project, authentication system is provide to project management system that make more Secure management system without acknowledging unauthorized user. The Project Management System addresses the management of software projects. It provides the framework for organizing and managing resources in such a way that these resources deliver all the work required to complete a software project within defined scope, time and cost constraints. The system applies only to the management of software projects and is a tool that facilitates decision making.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Behavioural biometrics and cognitive security authentication comparison studyacijjournal
Behavioural
biometrics is a scien
tific study with the primary purpose of identifying the authenticity of a
user based on the way they interact with an authentication mechanism. While Association based password
authentication is a cognitive model of authentication system.
The work done shows the implementation of Keyboard Latency technique for Authentication,
implementation of Association Based Password authentication and comparison among two. There are
several forms of behavioural biometrics such as voice analysis, signat
ure verification, and keystroke
dynamics. In this study, evidence is presented indicating that keystroke dynamics is a viable method not
only for user verification, but also for identification as well. The work presented in this model borrows
ideas from th
e bioinformatics literature such as position specific scoring matrices (motifs) and multiple
sequence alignments to provide a novel approach to user verification and identification within the context
of a keystroke dynamics based user authentication system
. Similarly Cognitive approach can be defined in
many ways of which one is association based Technique for authentication
INVESTIGATING & IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY AND REPEATABILITY OF KEYSTROKE DYNA...IJNSA Journal
One of the most challenging tasks facing the security expert remains the correct authentication of human being which has been crucial to the fabric of our society. The emphasis is now on reliable person identification for computerized devices as the latter forms an integral part of our daily activities. Moreover with increasing geographical mobility of individuals, the identification problem has become more acute. One alternative, to curb down the increasing number of computer related crimes, is through the use of keystroke biometric technology which represents an enhancement to password mechanisms by incorporating typing rhythms in it. Time captured being critical to the performance of the identifier, it is primordial that it satisfies certain requirements at a suitable degree of acceptability This paper presents an evaluation of timing options for keystroke dynamics paying attention to their repeatability and reliability as well as their portability on different systems. In actual passwords schemes users enroll using one computer and access resources using other configurations at different locations without bothering about the different underlying operating systems.
Investigating the Combination of Text and Graphical Passwords for a more secu...IJNSA Journal
Security has been an issue from the inception of computer systems and experts have related security issues with usability. Secured systems must be usable to maintain intended security. Password Authentication Systems have either been usable and not secure, or secure and not usable. Increasing either tends to complicate the other.
Text passwords are widely used but suffer from poor usability, reducing its security. Graphical Passwords, while usable, does not seem to have the security necessary to replace text passwords. Attempts using text or graphics only have mixed results. A combination password is proposed as a potential solution to the problem.
This paper explores combination as a means of solving this password problem. We implemented three password systems: Text only, Graphics only and a Combination of Text and Graphics. Remote evaluations were conducted with 105 computer science students. Results from our evaluations, though not conclusive, suggest promise for combination passwords.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Behavioural biometrics and cognitive security authentication comparison studyacijjournal
Behavioural
biometrics is a scien
tific study with the primary purpose of identifying the authenticity of a
user based on the way they interact with an authentication mechanism. While Association based password
authentication is a cognitive model of authentication system.
The work done shows the implementation of Keyboard Latency technique for Authentication,
implementation of Association Based Password authentication and comparison among two. There are
several forms of behavioural biometrics such as voice analysis, signat
ure verification, and keystroke
dynamics. In this study, evidence is presented indicating that keystroke dynamics is a viable method not
only for user verification, but also for identification as well. The work presented in this model borrows
ideas from th
e bioinformatics literature such as position specific scoring matrices (motifs) and multiple
sequence alignments to provide a novel approach to user verification and identification within the context
of a keystroke dynamics based user authentication system
. Similarly Cognitive approach can be defined in
many ways of which one is association based Technique for authentication
INVESTIGATING & IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY AND REPEATABILITY OF KEYSTROKE DYNA...IJNSA Journal
One of the most challenging tasks facing the security expert remains the correct authentication of human being which has been crucial to the fabric of our society. The emphasis is now on reliable person identification for computerized devices as the latter forms an integral part of our daily activities. Moreover with increasing geographical mobility of individuals, the identification problem has become more acute. One alternative, to curb down the increasing number of computer related crimes, is through the use of keystroke biometric technology which represents an enhancement to password mechanisms by incorporating typing rhythms in it. Time captured being critical to the performance of the identifier, it is primordial that it satisfies certain requirements at a suitable degree of acceptability This paper presents an evaluation of timing options for keystroke dynamics paying attention to their repeatability and reliability as well as their portability on different systems. In actual passwords schemes users enroll using one computer and access resources using other configurations at different locations without bothering about the different underlying operating systems.
Investigating the Combination of Text and Graphical Passwords for a more secu...IJNSA Journal
Security has been an issue from the inception of computer systems and experts have related security issues with usability. Secured systems must be usable to maintain intended security. Password Authentication Systems have either been usable and not secure, or secure and not usable. Increasing either tends to complicate the other.
Text passwords are widely used but suffer from poor usability, reducing its security. Graphical Passwords, while usable, does not seem to have the security necessary to replace text passwords. Attempts using text or graphics only have mixed results. A combination password is proposed as a potential solution to the problem.
This paper explores combination as a means of solving this password problem. We implemented three password systems: Text only, Graphics only and a Combination of Text and Graphics. Remote evaluations were conducted with 105 computer science students. Results from our evaluations, though not conclusive, suggest promise for combination passwords.
Systematic Review Automation in Cyber SecurityYogeshIJTSRD
Many aspects of cyber security are carried by automation systems and service applications. The initial steps of cyber chain mainly focus on different automation tools with almost same task objective. Automation operations are carried only after detail study on particular task pre engagement phase , the tool is going to perform, measurement of dataset handling of tool produced output. The algorithm is going to make use of after comparing the existing tools efficiency, the throughput time, output format for reusable input and mainly the resource’s consumption. In this paper we are going to study the existing methodology in application and system pen testing, automation tool’s efficiency over growing technology and their behaviour study on unintended platform assignment. Nitin | Dr. Lakshmi J. V. N "Systematic Review: Automation in Cyber Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41315.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/computer-security/41315/systematic-review-automation-in-cyber-security/nitin
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE WATERMARKING USING LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT ALGORITHMijistjournal
The rapid advancement of internet has made it easier to send the data/image accurate and faster to the destination. But thisadvantage is also accompanied with the disadvantage of modifying and misusing the valuable information through intercepting or hacking.So In order to transfer the data/image to the intended user at destination without anyalterations or modifications, there are many approaches like Cryptography, Watermarking and Steganography. This paper presents the general overview of image watermarking and different security issues. In this paper, Image Watermarking using Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm has been used for embedding the message/logo into the image. This work has been implemented through MATLAB.
Control Cloud Data Access Privilege and Anonymity with Fully Anonymous Attrib...1crore projects
IEEE PROJECTS 2015
1 crore projects is a leading Guide for ieee Projects and real time projects Works Provider.
It has been provided Lot of Guidance for Thousands of Students & made them more beneficial in all Technology Training.
Dot Net
DOTNET Project Domain list 2015
1. IEEE based on datamining and knowledge engineering
2. IEEE based on mobile computing
3. IEEE based on networking
4. IEEE based on Image processing
5. IEEE based on Multimedia
6. IEEE based on Network security
7. IEEE based on parallel and distributed systems
Java Project Domain list 2015
1. IEEE based on datamining and knowledge engineering
2. IEEE based on mobile computing
3. IEEE based on networking
4. IEEE based on Image processing
5. IEEE based on Multimedia
6. IEEE based on Network security
7. IEEE based on parallel and distributed systems
ECE IEEE Projects 2015
1. Matlab project
2. Ns2 project
3. Embedded project
4. Robotics project
Eligibility
Final Year students of
1. BSc (C.S)
2. BCA/B.E(C.S)
3. B.Tech IT
4. BE (C.S)
5. MSc (C.S)
6. MSc (IT)
7. MCA
8. MS (IT)
9. ME(ALL)
10. BE(ECE)(EEE)(E&I)
TECHNOLOGY USED AND FOR TRAINING IN
1. DOT NET
2. C sharp
3. ASP
4. VB
5. SQL SERVER
6. JAVA
7. J2EE
8. STRINGS
9. ORACLE
10. VB dotNET
11. EMBEDDED
12. MAT LAB
13. LAB VIEW
14. Multi Sim
CONTACT US
1 CRORE PROJECTS
Door No: 214/215,2nd Floor,
No. 172, Raahat Plaza, (Shopping Mall) ,Arcot Road, Vadapalani, Chennai,
Tamin Nadu, INDIA - 600 026
Email id: 1croreprojects@gmail.com
website:1croreprojects.com
Phone : +91 97518 00789 / +91 72999 51536
AN EFFICIENT IDENTITY BASED AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL BY USING PASSWORDIJNSA Journal
In a distributed system, authentication protocols are the basis of security to ensure that these protocols function properly. Passwords are one of the most common authentication protocol used nowadays. Because of low entropy of passwords makes the systems vulnerable to password guessing attacks. This paper presents a simple scheme that strengthens password-based authentication protocols and helps prevent dictionary attacks, replay attacks and man in the middle attacks etc., The proposed scheme presents a new password authentication protocol by using the user and server system identification/serial number. Here there is no possibility to store the user passwords so an attacker who gets the password cannot use it directly to gain immediate access and compromise security.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
CRYPTANALYSIS AND FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF A BIOMETRIC-BASED REMOTE USER AUTHEN...IJNSA Journal
Recently, Li et al. proposed a secure biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards to withstand the security flaws of Li-Hwang’s efficient biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Li et al.’s scheme is based on biometrics verification, smart card and one-way hash function, and it also uses the random nonce rather than a synchronized clock, and thus it is efficient in computational cost and more secure than Li-Hwang’s scheme. Unfortunately, in this paper we show that Li et al.’s scheme still has some security weaknesses in their design. In order to withstand those weaknesses in their scheme, we further propose an improvement of their scheme so that the improved scheme always provides proper authentication and as a result, it establishes a session key between the user and the server at the end of successful user authentication.
Authentication Mechanisms For Signature Based Cryptography By Using Hierarchi...Editor IJMTER
In this paper the signature of a person is taken as input which is encrypted using
hierarchical visual cryptography. By using HVC the input signature will be divided into four shares.
From that any three are taken to generate key share. Another fragmentation should handover to the
authenticated server. The authenticated server should maintain the generated key and fourth
fragmentation. Only the authorized user can be accessed. If the receiver identifies the fourth
fragmentation and decrypt they got message by using HVC. It is insecure process because anybody
can hack the decrypted message easily. For the secure process the authenticated server generate a
password while transferring a message. The authenticated person can only able to got that message.
The authenticated server checks whether the person should be authorized user or not, while starting
their conversation. It provides more security and challenged for the hackers.
Wmn06MODERNIZED INTRUSION DETECTION USING ENHANCED APRIORI ALGORITHM ijwmn
Communication networks are essential and it will create many crucial issues today. Nowadays, we
consider that the firewalls are the first line of defense but that policies cannot meet the particular
requirements of needed process to achieve security. Most of the research has been done in this area but
we are lagging to achieve security needs. Already many models such as ADAM, DHP, LERAD and
ENTROPHY are proposed to resolve security problems but we need an efficient model to detect new types
of various intrusions within the entire network. In this paper, we proposed to design a modernized
intrusion detection system which consist of two methods such as anomaly and misuse detection. Both are
integrated and also used to detect novel attacks. Our system proposed to discover temporal pattern of
attacker behaviors, which is profiled using an algorithm EAA (Enhanced Apriori Algorithm). This is
experimented with a simple interface to display the behaviors of attacks effectively
Evaluation of network intrusion detection using markov chainIJCI JOURNAL
Day today life internet threat has been increased significantly. There is a need to develop model in order to
maintain security of system. The most effective techniques are Intrusion Detection System (IDS).The
purpose of intrusion system through the security devices detect and deal with it. In this paper, a
mathematical approach is used effectively to predict and detect intrusion in the network. Here we discuss
about two algorithms ‘K-Means + Apriori’, a method which classify normal and abnormal activities in
computer network. In K-Means process, it partitions the training set into K-clusters using Euclidean
distance and introduce an outlier factor, then it build Apriori Algorithm to prune the data by removing
infrequent data in the database. Based on defined state the degree of incoming data is evaluated through
the experiment using sample DARPA2000 dataset, and achieves high detection performance in level of
attack in stages.
IMPROVED IDS USING LAYERED CRFS WITH LOGON RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILE ALERTS BAS...IJNSA Journal
With the ever increasing number and diverse type of attacks, including new and previously unseen attacks, the effectiveness of an Intrusion Detection System is very important. Hence there is high demand to reduce the threat level in networks to ensure the data and services offered by them to be more secure. In this paper we developed an effective test suite for improving the efficiency and accuracy of an intrusion detection system using the layered CRFs. We set up different types of checks at multiple levels in each layer. Our framework examines various attributes at every layer in order to effectively identify any breach of security. Once the attack is detected, it is intimated through mobile phone to the system administrator for safeguarding the server system. We established experimentally that the layered CRFs can thus be more effective in detecting intrusions when compared with the other previously known techniques.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Multilevel authentication using gps and otp techniqueseSAT Journals
Abstract Regression Testing is type of testing which is used to cut off the directly price associated with testing of different modules. Generally regression testing performs on test cases so that the resource utilization should be very low. Test cases in it are challenging task to achieve and suitable test cases for regression testing are difficult to judge and process. Optimization of various testing processes is done by optimization algorithms such as Genetic and Ant colony which usually provide solution to the good regression testing. Still these algorithms lack of some features which are required for better optimization of test cases in regression testing. The regression testing is the most expensive phase of the software testing, regression testing reduction eliminates the redundant test cases in the regression testing suite and saves the cost of the regression testing. In our proposed work, we will focus on optimization of regression testing with multi-objective genetic algorithm which will cover parameters like simplicity and complexity for test cases for regression testing. The complexity and simplicity for test cases will be judged and according to a common fitness function threshold we will proceed with optimization of the regression testing phases. Finally the paper evaluates the basic genetic algorithm for optimizing the test cases based on execution time; implement the multi-objective genetic algorithm with simplicity and complexity of the test cases along with execution time for test case prioritization for regression testing. Index Terms: Genetic Algorithm, Regression Testing Reduction, Test Cases, and Fitness Function etc…
Attribute-Based Encryption for Access of Secured Data in Cloud StorageIJSRD
Cloud security is the most critical task while considering its working environment, i.e. outsourced, distributed and utility based. In such cases making the users data confidential, increases the trust over the system. Also the security procedure does not make the availability affected in any ways. The users of these kind of systems is always retained the services and securities preliminaries with respect to the data itself. As the cloud user can access its data frequently and if here some encryption is used which requires decryption and the repetitive process continues to increase the overheads. It requires some mechanism in which encryption is performed and if the user requires to perform some operations on secure file without decrypting it can be fulfilled. Thus homomorphic encryption lets the user facilitates about the performing operations on encrypted data which reduces the complexity of confidentiality operations. Also to prevent Cloud Servers from being able to learn both the data file contents and user access privilege information used to generate key along with the fastest access of secured data by using Attribute-based encryption (ABE).
Keystroke dynamics, or typing dynamics, is the detailed timing information that describes exactly when each key was pressed and when it was released as a person is typing at a computer keyboard.
A keystroke dynamic is based on the assumption that each person has a unique keystroke rhythm.
KBBASs can be distinguished according to training data they use: 1.Static(Fixed) Text
2.NonStatic(Free) Text
Systematic Review Automation in Cyber SecurityYogeshIJTSRD
Many aspects of cyber security are carried by automation systems and service applications. The initial steps of cyber chain mainly focus on different automation tools with almost same task objective. Automation operations are carried only after detail study on particular task pre engagement phase , the tool is going to perform, measurement of dataset handling of tool produced output. The algorithm is going to make use of after comparing the existing tools efficiency, the throughput time, output format for reusable input and mainly the resource’s consumption. In this paper we are going to study the existing methodology in application and system pen testing, automation tool’s efficiency over growing technology and their behaviour study on unintended platform assignment. Nitin | Dr. Lakshmi J. V. N "Systematic Review: Automation in Cyber Security" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4 , June 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.compapers/ijtsrd41315.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.comcomputer-science/computer-security/41315/systematic-review-automation-in-cyber-security/nitin
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE WATERMARKING USING LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT ALGORITHMijistjournal
The rapid advancement of internet has made it easier to send the data/image accurate and faster to the destination. But thisadvantage is also accompanied with the disadvantage of modifying and misusing the valuable information through intercepting or hacking.So In order to transfer the data/image to the intended user at destination without anyalterations or modifications, there are many approaches like Cryptography, Watermarking and Steganography. This paper presents the general overview of image watermarking and different security issues. In this paper, Image Watermarking using Least Significant Bit (LSB) algorithm has been used for embedding the message/logo into the image. This work has been implemented through MATLAB.
Control Cloud Data Access Privilege and Anonymity with Fully Anonymous Attrib...1crore projects
IEEE PROJECTS 2015
1 crore projects is a leading Guide for ieee Projects and real time projects Works Provider.
It has been provided Lot of Guidance for Thousands of Students & made them more beneficial in all Technology Training.
Dot Net
DOTNET Project Domain list 2015
1. IEEE based on datamining and knowledge engineering
2. IEEE based on mobile computing
3. IEEE based on networking
4. IEEE based on Image processing
5. IEEE based on Multimedia
6. IEEE based on Network security
7. IEEE based on parallel and distributed systems
Java Project Domain list 2015
1. IEEE based on datamining and knowledge engineering
2. IEEE based on mobile computing
3. IEEE based on networking
4. IEEE based on Image processing
5. IEEE based on Multimedia
6. IEEE based on Network security
7. IEEE based on parallel and distributed systems
ECE IEEE Projects 2015
1. Matlab project
2. Ns2 project
3. Embedded project
4. Robotics project
Eligibility
Final Year students of
1. BSc (C.S)
2. BCA/B.E(C.S)
3. B.Tech IT
4. BE (C.S)
5. MSc (C.S)
6. MSc (IT)
7. MCA
8. MS (IT)
9. ME(ALL)
10. BE(ECE)(EEE)(E&I)
TECHNOLOGY USED AND FOR TRAINING IN
1. DOT NET
2. C sharp
3. ASP
4. VB
5. SQL SERVER
6. JAVA
7. J2EE
8. STRINGS
9. ORACLE
10. VB dotNET
11. EMBEDDED
12. MAT LAB
13. LAB VIEW
14. Multi Sim
CONTACT US
1 CRORE PROJECTS
Door No: 214/215,2nd Floor,
No. 172, Raahat Plaza, (Shopping Mall) ,Arcot Road, Vadapalani, Chennai,
Tamin Nadu, INDIA - 600 026
Email id: 1croreprojects@gmail.com
website:1croreprojects.com
Phone : +91 97518 00789 / +91 72999 51536
AN EFFICIENT IDENTITY BASED AUTHENTICATION PROTOCOL BY USING PASSWORDIJNSA Journal
In a distributed system, authentication protocols are the basis of security to ensure that these protocols function properly. Passwords are one of the most common authentication protocol used nowadays. Because of low entropy of passwords makes the systems vulnerable to password guessing attacks. This paper presents a simple scheme that strengthens password-based authentication protocols and helps prevent dictionary attacks, replay attacks and man in the middle attacks etc., The proposed scheme presents a new password authentication protocol by using the user and server system identification/serial number. Here there is no possibility to store the user passwords so an attacker who gets the password cannot use it directly to gain immediate access and compromise security.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
CRYPTANALYSIS AND FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF A BIOMETRIC-BASED REMOTE USER AUTHEN...IJNSA Journal
Recently, Li et al. proposed a secure biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards to withstand the security flaws of Li-Hwang’s efficient biometric-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards. Li et al.’s scheme is based on biometrics verification, smart card and one-way hash function, and it also uses the random nonce rather than a synchronized clock, and thus it is efficient in computational cost and more secure than Li-Hwang’s scheme. Unfortunately, in this paper we show that Li et al.’s scheme still has some security weaknesses in their design. In order to withstand those weaknesses in their scheme, we further propose an improvement of their scheme so that the improved scheme always provides proper authentication and as a result, it establishes a session key between the user and the server at the end of successful user authentication.
Authentication Mechanisms For Signature Based Cryptography By Using Hierarchi...Editor IJMTER
In this paper the signature of a person is taken as input which is encrypted using
hierarchical visual cryptography. By using HVC the input signature will be divided into four shares.
From that any three are taken to generate key share. Another fragmentation should handover to the
authenticated server. The authenticated server should maintain the generated key and fourth
fragmentation. Only the authorized user can be accessed. If the receiver identifies the fourth
fragmentation and decrypt they got message by using HVC. It is insecure process because anybody
can hack the decrypted message easily. For the secure process the authenticated server generate a
password while transferring a message. The authenticated person can only able to got that message.
The authenticated server checks whether the person should be authorized user or not, while starting
their conversation. It provides more security and challenged for the hackers.
Wmn06MODERNIZED INTRUSION DETECTION USING ENHANCED APRIORI ALGORITHM ijwmn
Communication networks are essential and it will create many crucial issues today. Nowadays, we
consider that the firewalls are the first line of defense but that policies cannot meet the particular
requirements of needed process to achieve security. Most of the research has been done in this area but
we are lagging to achieve security needs. Already many models such as ADAM, DHP, LERAD and
ENTROPHY are proposed to resolve security problems but we need an efficient model to detect new types
of various intrusions within the entire network. In this paper, we proposed to design a modernized
intrusion detection system which consist of two methods such as anomaly and misuse detection. Both are
integrated and also used to detect novel attacks. Our system proposed to discover temporal pattern of
attacker behaviors, which is profiled using an algorithm EAA (Enhanced Apriori Algorithm). This is
experimented with a simple interface to display the behaviors of attacks effectively
Evaluation of network intrusion detection using markov chainIJCI JOURNAL
Day today life internet threat has been increased significantly. There is a need to develop model in order to
maintain security of system. The most effective techniques are Intrusion Detection System (IDS).The
purpose of intrusion system through the security devices detect and deal with it. In this paper, a
mathematical approach is used effectively to predict and detect intrusion in the network. Here we discuss
about two algorithms ‘K-Means + Apriori’, a method which classify normal and abnormal activities in
computer network. In K-Means process, it partitions the training set into K-clusters using Euclidean
distance and introduce an outlier factor, then it build Apriori Algorithm to prune the data by removing
infrequent data in the database. Based on defined state the degree of incoming data is evaluated through
the experiment using sample DARPA2000 dataset, and achieves high detection performance in level of
attack in stages.
IMPROVED IDS USING LAYERED CRFS WITH LOGON RESTRICTIONS AND MOBILE ALERTS BAS...IJNSA Journal
With the ever increasing number and diverse type of attacks, including new and previously unseen attacks, the effectiveness of an Intrusion Detection System is very important. Hence there is high demand to reduce the threat level in networks to ensure the data and services offered by them to be more secure. In this paper we developed an effective test suite for improving the efficiency and accuracy of an intrusion detection system using the layered CRFs. We set up different types of checks at multiple levels in each layer. Our framework examines various attributes at every layer in order to effectively identify any breach of security. Once the attack is detected, it is intimated through mobile phone to the system administrator for safeguarding the server system. We established experimentally that the layered CRFs can thus be more effective in detecting intrusions when compared with the other previously known techniques.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Multilevel authentication using gps and otp techniqueseSAT Journals
Abstract Regression Testing is type of testing which is used to cut off the directly price associated with testing of different modules. Generally regression testing performs on test cases so that the resource utilization should be very low. Test cases in it are challenging task to achieve and suitable test cases for regression testing are difficult to judge and process. Optimization of various testing processes is done by optimization algorithms such as Genetic and Ant colony which usually provide solution to the good regression testing. Still these algorithms lack of some features which are required for better optimization of test cases in regression testing. The regression testing is the most expensive phase of the software testing, regression testing reduction eliminates the redundant test cases in the regression testing suite and saves the cost of the regression testing. In our proposed work, we will focus on optimization of regression testing with multi-objective genetic algorithm which will cover parameters like simplicity and complexity for test cases for regression testing. The complexity and simplicity for test cases will be judged and according to a common fitness function threshold we will proceed with optimization of the regression testing phases. Finally the paper evaluates the basic genetic algorithm for optimizing the test cases based on execution time; implement the multi-objective genetic algorithm with simplicity and complexity of the test cases along with execution time for test case prioritization for regression testing. Index Terms: Genetic Algorithm, Regression Testing Reduction, Test Cases, and Fitness Function etc…
Attribute-Based Encryption for Access of Secured Data in Cloud StorageIJSRD
Cloud security is the most critical task while considering its working environment, i.e. outsourced, distributed and utility based. In such cases making the users data confidential, increases the trust over the system. Also the security procedure does not make the availability affected in any ways. The users of these kind of systems is always retained the services and securities preliminaries with respect to the data itself. As the cloud user can access its data frequently and if here some encryption is used which requires decryption and the repetitive process continues to increase the overheads. It requires some mechanism in which encryption is performed and if the user requires to perform some operations on secure file without decrypting it can be fulfilled. Thus homomorphic encryption lets the user facilitates about the performing operations on encrypted data which reduces the complexity of confidentiality operations. Also to prevent Cloud Servers from being able to learn both the data file contents and user access privilege information used to generate key along with the fastest access of secured data by using Attribute-based encryption (ABE).
Keystroke dynamics, or typing dynamics, is the detailed timing information that describes exactly when each key was pressed and when it was released as a person is typing at a computer keyboard.
A keystroke dynamic is based on the assumption that each person has a unique keystroke rhythm.
KBBASs can be distinguished according to training data they use: 1.Static(Fixed) Text
2.NonStatic(Free) Text
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Graphical Based Password for Android Phones using Keystroke Dynamics - A SurveyIJSRD
Technology has elevated to grab an important position in humans life, the best example is smartphones. They offer access to network as well as online banking transactions, where simplification of human labour affects security and user authentication, and passwords are first line of defense, it’s crucial to pick a strong password. Online banking applications currently use alphanumerical usernames and passwords for authentication, which are exposed to eves dropping, attacks, and shoulder surfing. Users often choose either easy to remember passwords, which can be easily guessed or difficult ones, which tend to be forgotten. The paper revolves around the views, limitation of current system and offers a dynamic biometrics, as it can be easily integrated into the existing computer security systems with minimal alteration and user intervention. The main objective is to secure using cued click point (CCP), which is one click based graphical password scheme for sequence of images and measuring, assessing humans typing rhythm, it’s based upon the human tendency to memorize graphical passwords more comfortably.
Graphical Based Password for Android Phones using Keystroke Dynamics - A SurveyIJSRD
Technology has elevated to grab an important position in humans life, the best example is smartphones. They offer access to network as well as online banking transactions, where simplification of human labour affects security and user authentication, and passwords are first line of defense, it’s crucial to pick a strong password. Online banking applications currently use alphanumerical usernames and passwords for authentication, which are exposed to eves dropping, attacks, and shoulder surfing. Users often choose either easy to remember passwords, which can be easily guessed or difficult ones, which tend to be forgotten. The paper revolves around the views, limitation of current system and offers a dynamic biometrics, as it can be easily integrated into the existing computer security systems with minimal alteration and user intervention. The main objective is to secure using cued click point (CCP), which is one click based graphical password scheme for sequence of images and measuring, assessing humans typing rhythm, it’s based upon the human tendency to memorize graphical passwords more comfortably.
Online Signature Authentication by Using Mouse Behavior Editor IJCATR
Several large-scale parole leakages exposed users to associate unprecedented risk of speech act and abuse of their data. associate inadequacy of password-based authentication mechanisms is turning into a serious concern for the complete data society. carries with it 3 major modules: (1) Mouse–Behavior dynamics Capture, (2) Feature Construction, and (3) coaching or Classification. the primary module serves to make a taking mouse behavior user signs. The second module is employed to extract holistic and procedural options to characterize mouse behavior and to map the raw options into distance-based options by exploitation numerous distance metrics. The third module, within the coaching section, applies neural network on the distance-based feature vectors to reckon the predominant feature elements, then builds the user’s profile employing a one-class classifier. within the classification section, it determines the user’s identity exploitation the trained classifier within the distance-based feature exploitation NN. A four Digit OTP is generated to the user’s email ID. The user are going to be giving the ‘2’ digit OTP and therefore the server are going to be giving balance ‘2’ digit OTP. Users ‘2’ digit OTP is verified by the server and contrariwise.
ENHANCED AUTHENTICATION FOR WEB-BASED SECURITY USING KEYSTROKE DYNAMICSIJNSA Journal
Current password authentication system was proven not secure enough to protect the information from intruders. However, various research has been done and the results show the value of FRR still low and the value of FAR still high. Thus, one of the methods suggests, is enhancing the current system using keystroke dynamics. Keystroke dynamics is a type of biometric authentication that does not require any special hardware, easy to use as the same routine as normal password authentication. Therefore, this research proposed an authentication system using keystroke dynamics to prevent the system from intruders. A system is developed that consist of two parts which are enrolment and verification. Then, a prototype is developed for testing process that consists of 3 main modules, namely Enrolment, Client/Server Connection
and, Verification and Retraining. Based on the testing, the system proved that the keystroke dynamic authentication system was able to implement in client/server environment and shows the value of EER is low that indicates it provide a better system authentication. In future, the system can be improved by enhancing the security, performance, and user interface.
A novel multifactor authentication system ensuring usability and securityijsptm
User authentication is one of the most important part of information security. Computer security most
commonly depends on passwords to authenticate human users. Password authentication systems will be
either been usable but not secure, or secure but not usable. While there are different types of authentication
systems available alphanumeric password is the most commonly used authentication mechanism. But this
method has significant drawbacks. An alternative solution to the text based authentication is Graphical
User Authentication based on the fact that humans tends to remember images better than text. Graphical
password authentication systems provide passwords which are easy to be created and remembered by the
user. However, the main issues of simple graphical password techniques are shoulder surfing attack and
image gallery attack. Studies reveals that most of the graphical passwords are either secure but not usable
or usable but not secure. . In this paper, a new technique that uses cued click point graphical password
method along with the use of one-time session key is proposed. The goal is to propose a new authentication
mechanism using graphical password to achieve higher security and better usability levels. The result of
the system testing is evaluated and it reveals that the proposed system ensures security and usability to a
great extent.
Database Security Two Way Authentication Using Graphical PasswordIJERA Editor
As data represent a key asset for today's organizations. The problem is that how to protect this data from
attackers, theft and misuse is at the forefront of any organization’s mind. Even though today several data
security techniques are available to protect database and computing infrastructure, many such as network
security and firewalls tools are unable to prevent attacks from insider. Insider is a person working in
organization who can try to access the sensitive data. This paper proposes a two-way authentication method
which fuses knowledge-based secret and personal trait information.
Abstract: In an online security, authentication plays a crucial role in shielding resources against unauthorized and illegal use of information. Authentication processes may differ from simple password based authentication system to complex, costly and computation strengthened authentication systems. In recent days, increasing security has always been an important issue since Internet and Web Development came into actuality. Text based password is not enough to counter such problems, which is also an obsolete approach now. Consequently, this demands the need for something more secure along with being more user-friendly. Therefore, we have strained to rise the security by involving a multiple level security tactic, involving Text based using Cryptography, Grid Authentication and Image Based Password. The cryptography technique is very essential for the text based password while encrypting it with the principle of substitution method like Caesar Cipher. Session passwords are also necessary for eliminating the time factor attacks such as Brute Force attack. Grid Authentication makes the system more dynamic due ever changing nature. Image based authentication makes the system more user friendly, reliable and secure.Keywords: Cryptography, Grid Authentication, Image Based Password, Shoulder Attack.
Title: Multilevel Security and Authentication System
Author: Pratik Anap, Sanjay Gholap, Prasad Anpat, Abhijit Bhapkar
International Journal of Recent Research in Mathematics Computer Science and Information Technology
ISSN 2350-1022
Paper Publications
Authentication Schemes for Session Passwords using Color and ImagesIJNSA Journal
Textual passwords are the most common method used for authentication. But textual passwords are vulnerable to eves dropping, dictionary attacks, social engineering and shoulder surfing. Graphical passwords are introduced as alternative techniques to textual passwords. Most of the graphical schemes are vulnerable to shoulder surfing. To address this problem, text can be combined with images or colors to generate session passwords for authentication. Session passwords can be used only once and every time a new password is generated. In this paper, two techniques are proposed to generate session passwords using text and colors which are resistant to shoulder surfing. These methods are suitable for Personal Digital Assistants.
A PPLICATION OF C LASSICAL E NCRYPTION T ECHNIQUES FOR S ECURING D ATA -...IJCI JOURNAL
The process of protecting information by transformi
ng (encrypting) it into an unreadable format is cal
led
cryptography. Only those who possess secret key can
decipher (decrypt) the message into plain text.
Encrypted messages can sometimes be broken by crypt
analysis, also called code breaking, so there is a
need for strong and fast cryptographic methods for
securing the data from attackers. Although modern
cryptography techniques are virtually unbreakable,
sometimes they also tend to attack.
As the Internet, big data, cloud data storage and
other forms of electronic communication become more
prevalent, electronic security is becoming increasi
ngly important. Cryptography is used to protect e-m
ail
messages, credit card information, corporate data,
cloud data and big data so on... So there is a need
for
best and fast cryptographic methods for protecting
the data. In this paper a method is proposed to pro
tect
the data in faster way by using classical cryptogra
phy. The encryption and decryption are done in par
allel
using threads with the help of underlying hardware.
The time taken by sequential and parallel method i
s
analysed
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Maintaining Data Confidentiality in Association Rule Mining in Distributed En...IJSRD
The data in real world applications is distributed at multiple locations, and the owner of the databases may be different people. Thus to perform mining task, the data needs to be kept at central location which causes threat to the privacy of corporate data. Hence the key challenge is to applying mining on distributed source data with preserving privacy of corporate data. The system addresses the problem of incrementally mining frequent itemsets in dynamic environment. The assumption made here is that, after initial mining the source undergoes into small changes in each time. The privacy of data should not be threatened by an adversary i.e. the miner and target database owner should not be able to recover original data from transformed data.
Performance and Emission characteristics of a Single Cylinder Four Stroke Die...IJSRD
The current trends in CI engine are to use Water-diesel emulsion as alternative fuel. It can be employed directly to the existing CI Engine system with no additional modifications. This system helps in reduction of NOx as well as PM, which in turn improve the combustion efficiency of the engine. However there are still investigations have to be done. The current work mainly concentrated on diesel engine run on water-diesel emulsions and its effect on engine performance and emissions were studied. The various loads were applied on a constant speed diesel engine run on water-diesel emulsions of varying ratios of 0.2:1, 0.3:1. 0.4:1 and 0.5:1. Emission and performance characteristics were measured and were compared with base diesel operation. The emissions like NOx and smoke density were found to decrease greatly and brake thermal efficiency was found to increase at high loads. Smoke level was 4.2 BSU and 3 BSU for base diesel and water diesel emulsion of 0.4. The ignition delay was found to increase with water diesel emulsions. This also increased the maximum rate of pressure rise and peak pressure. The engine was found to run rough with water-diesel emulsions. The optimal water-diesel ratio was found to be 0.4:1 by weight. HC and CO emissions were found to increase with water diesel emulsions.
Preclusion of High and Low Pressure In Boiler by Using LABVIEWIJSRD
Pressure is an important physical parameter to be controlled in process boiler, heat exchanger, nuclear reactor and steam carrying pipeline. In the article the issue has been face in boiler operation due to pressure is handled. In boiler, the problem is due to maximum and minimum range of pressure. Due to the issues there is a chance to causes the hazop. To avoid such the problem the high and low pressure in boiler has to control. In the paper such the problem has sorted out by implementing ON-OFF control. Here the proposed control action for pressure control is implemented with the help of LabVIEW (Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench) software and NI ELVIS hardware. In the idea the boiler’s low range and high is monitored and controlled valve desirably. And also the high range and low range of pressure in the boiler is signified to plant operator by alarm signal.
Prevention and Detection of Man in the Middle Attack on AODV ProtocolIJSRD
In this paper it is discuss about AODV protocol and security attacks and man in the middle attack in detail. AODV Protocol is use to find route and very important protocol for communication in wireless network. So AODV protocol should be Secured and it is a big challenge. There are various attacks that occur on it. Here in this paper it discussed about the detection and preventions of man-in-the-middle attack in detail.
Comparative Analysis of PAPR Reduction Techniques in OFDM Using Precoding Tec...IJSRD
In this modern era, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been proved to be an explicit promising technique for wired and wireless systems because of its several advantages like high spectral efficiency, robustness against frequency selective fading, relatively simple receiver implementation etc. Besides having a number of advantages OFDM suffers from few disadvantages like high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), Intercarrier Interference (ICI), Intersymbol Interference (ISI) etc. These detrimental effects, if not compensated properly and timely, can result in system performance degradation. This paper mainly concentrates on reduction of PAPR.A comparisons have been made between various precoding techniques against conventional OFDM.
Evaluation the Effect of Machining Parameters on MRR of Mild SteelIJSRD
Today’s life is totally based on Internet. Now a days people cannot imagine life without Internet. Information and communication technology plays vital role in today’s online networked society. In today’s life, we are very close to the online social networks. Online social networks are used for posting and sharing information across various social networking sites. But user’s privacy is not maintained by online social networks. For maintaining users sensitive information’s privacy online social networks provides little or no support. For filtering unwanted messages we propose a system using machine learning (ML). Using machine learning in soft classifier content based filtering performed. In proposed system filtering rules (FR’s) are provided for content independent filtering.. Blacklists are used for more flexibility by which filtering choices are increased. Proposed system provides security to the Online Social Networks.
Filter unwanted messages from walls and blocking nonlegitimate user in osnIJSRD
Today’s life is totally based on Internet. Now a days people cannot imagine life without Internet. Information and communication technology plays vital role in today’s online networked society. In today’s life, we are very close to the online social networks. Online social networks are used for posting and sharing information across various social networking sites. But user’s privacy is not maintained by online social networks. For maintaining users sensitive information’s privacy online social networks provides little or no support. For filtering unwanted messages we propose a system using machine learning (ML). Using machine learning in soft classifier content based filtering performed. In proposed system filtering rules (FR’s) are provided for content independent filtering.. Blacklists are used for more flexibility by which filtering choices are increased. Proposed system provides security to the Online Social Networks.
Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project Management SystemIJSRD
Generally user authentication is done using username and password that is called as login process. This login process is not more secure because, however a login session is still unprotected to impersonator when the user leaves his computer without logging off. Keystroke dynamics methods can be made useful to verify a user by extracting some typing features then, after the authentication process has successfully ended. From the last decade several studies proposed the use of keystroke dynamics as a behavioral biometric tool to verify users. We propose a new method, for representing the keystroke patterns by joining similar pairs of consecutive keystrokes. The above proposed method is used to consider clustering the di-graphs which are based on their temporal features. In this project, authentication system is provide to project management system that make more Secure management system without acknowledging unauthorized user. The Project Management System addresses the management of software projects. It provides the framework for organizing and managing resources in such a way that these resources deliver all the work required to complete a software project within defined scope, time and cost constraints. The system applies only to the management of software projects and is a tool that facilitates decision making.
Diagnosing lungs cancer Using Neural NetworksIJSRD
Artificial Neural Networks is the new technology. It is the branch of Artificial Intelligence and also it is an accepted new technology. Now a days Neural Networks Plays a Vital role in Medicine, Particularly in some fields such as cardiology, oncology etc. And also it has many applications in many areas like Science and Technology, Education, Business, Business and Manufacturing, etc. Neural Networks is most useful for making the decision more Effective. In this Paper, by the use of Neural Networks how the severe disease Lungs Cancer has been diagnosed more effectively. This Paper discussed about how the Lungs cancer can be identified effectively in earlier stages and diagnosed using Neural Networks and some devices. The Neural Networks has been successfully applied in Carcinogenesis. The main aim of this research is by the use of Neural Networks the Carcinogenesis can be diagnosed more cost-effective, easy to use techniques and methods. This Paper discussed about how the Lungs cancer can be identified effectively in earlier stages and diagnosed using Neural Networks and some devices. Sputum Cytology is used to detect the Lungs Cancer in Early stages.
A Survey on Sentiment Analysis and Opinion MiningIJSRD
In Today’s world, the social media has given web users a place for expressing and sharing their thoughts and opinions on different topics or events. For this purpose, the opinion mining has gained the importance. Sentiment classification and Opinion Mining is the study of people’s opinion, emotions, attitude towards the product, services, etc. Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining are the two interchangeable terms. There are various approaches and techniques exist for Sentiment Analysis like Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, Maximum Entropy, etc. Opinion mining is a useful and beneficial way to scientific surveys, political polls, market research and business intelligence, etc. This paper presents a literature review of various techniques used for opinion mining and sentiment analysis.
A Defect Prediction Model for Software Product based on ANFISIJSRD
Artificial intelligence techniques are day by day getting involvement in all the classification and prediction based process like environmental monitoring, stock exchange conditions, biomedical diagnosis, software engineering etc. However still there are yet to be simplify the challenges of selecting training criteria for design of artificial intelligence models used for prediction of results. This work focus on the defect prediction mechanism development using software metric data of KC1.We have taken subtractive clustering approach for generation of fuzzy inference system (FIS).The FIS rules are generated at different radius of influence of input attribute vectors and the developed rules are further modified by ANFIS technique to obtain the prediction of number of defects in software project using fuzzy logic system.
Experimental Investigation of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag ond Quarry Dust a...IJSRD
In this experimental work ninety nine cubes has been prepared having dimension 70.7x70.7x70.7 mm are cast as per IS:4031 (2000). In this experimental investigation cement mortar mix 1:3 by volume were selected for 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% partially replacement of natural sand (NS) by Granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) and quarry dust (QD) [3 cubes on each parameter respectively] for W/C ratio of 0.55 respectively. All the cubes were tested under compressive testing machine. To compare the average compressive strength of natural sand (NS) with granulated blast furnace slag (GBFS) and quarry dust (QD).
Product Quality Analysis based on online ReviewsIJSRD
Customers satisfaction is the most important criteria before buying any product. Technology today has grown to such an extent that every smallest possible query is found on internet. An individual can express his reviews towards a product through Internet. This allows others to have a brief idea about the product before buying one for them. In this paper, we take into account all the challenges and limitations encountered while reading the online reviews and time being consumed in understanding quality of the product from the reviews. We include several methods and algorithms that help the consumer to understand the Quality of the product in better way.
Solving Fuzzy Matrix Games Defuzzificated by Trapezoidal Parabolic Fuzzy NumbersIJSRD
The matrix game theory gives a mathematical background for dealing with competitive or antagonistic situations arise in many parts of real life. Matrix games have been extensively studied and successfully applied to many fields such as economics, business, management and e-commerce as well as advertising. This paper deals with two-person matrix games whose elements of pay-off matrix are fuzzy numbers. Then the corresponding matrix game has been converted into crisp game using defuzzification techniques. The value of the matrix game for each player is obtained by solving corresponding crisp game problems using the existing method. Finally, to illustrate the proposed methodology, a practical and realistic numerical example has been applied for different defuzzification methods and the obtained results have been compared
Study of Clustering of Data Base in Education Sector Using Data MiningIJSRD
Data mining is a technology used in different disciplines to search for significant relationships among variables in n number of data sets. Data mining is frequently used in all types’ areas as well as applications. In this paper the application of data mining is attached with the field of education. The relationship between student’s university entrance examination results and their success was studied using cluster analysis and k-means algorithm techniques.
Fault Tolerance in Big Data Processing Using Heartbeat Messages and Data Repl...IJSRD
Big data is a popular term used to define the exponential evolution and availability of data, includes both structured and unstructured data. The volatile progression of demands on big data processing imposes heavy burden on computation, communication and storage in geographically distributed data centers. Hence it is necessary to minimize the cost of big data processing, which also includes fault tolerance cost. Big Data processing involves two types of faults: node failure and data loss. Both the faults can be recovered using heartbeat messages. Here heartbeat messages acts as an acknowledgement messages between two servers. This paper depicts about the study of node failure and recovery, data replication and heartbeat messages.
Investigation of Effect of Process Parameters on Maximum Temperature during F...IJSRD
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Review Paper on Computer Aided Design & Analysis of Rotor Shaft of a RotavatorIJSRD
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A Survey on Data Mining Techniques for Crime Hotspots PredictionIJSRD
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Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project Management System
1. IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 3, Issue 10, 2015 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 1032
Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project Management System
Abhijeet Patait1 Kirti Chandratre2 Gaurav Kamlaskar3 Vikas Thorat4
1,2,3,4
Department of Computer Engineering
1,2,3,4
R. H. Sapat College of Engineering, Management Studies & Research, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Abstract— Generally user authentication is done using
username and password that is called as login process. This
login process is not more secure because, however a login
session is still unprotected to impersonator when the user
leaves his computer without logging off. Keystroke
dynamics methods can be made useful to verify a user by
extracting some typing features then, after the authentication
process has successfully ended. From the last decade several
studies proposed the use of keystroke dynamics as a
behavioral biometric tool to verify users. We propose a new
method, for representing the keystroke patterns by joining
similar pairs of consecutive keystrokes. The above proposed
method is used to consider clustering the di-graphs which
are based on their temporal features. In this project,
authentication system is provide to project management
system that make more Secure management system without
acknowledging unauthorized user. The Project Management
System addresses the management of software projects. It
provides the framework for organizing and managing
resources in such a way that these resources deliver all the
work required to complete a software project within defined
scope, time and cost constraints. The system applies only to
the management of software projects and is a tool that
facilitates decision making.
Key words: Keystroke Dynamics, Temporal Features,
Clustering Digraph, Project Management System
I. INTRODUCTION
Currently most of the system use basic security technique or
many hardware or network devices to secure his personal
computer and industrial computer. Basically now use
technology for user authentication is username password
and extends one step toward use biometric hardware system.
But such technology is not user friendly and flexible in
some cases. This biometric system make work more
complicated, lengthily and more costly. There also exist
another user behaviour authentication system this system
uses image processing technology, but there also create
some limitation because of camera.
In this paper we introduce Keystroke Dynamics
Authentication with Project Management System it uses
keystroke dynamics technology for user authentication
without using any camera and biometric hardware. This
system uses simple computer keyboard, therefor it is easy to
maintain number of systems or personal computer security.
Keystroke Dynamics Authentication system provides
security to project management system for securing the
project information and data or file which are share between
PMS employees. We are providing security in three steps
first step is examine user typing behavior, second step is one
time password (OTP) it is second verification step and the
third step is image verification step in this step select
security point on image. Therefore strength of security will
be increased.
This paper will focus on past research done on the
field of keyboard dynamics authentication. Then, the
reasoning behind the final method and a de-tailed
explanation of the final method are stated. This is followed
by test results, how efficiently the algorithm works and in
periodic time for better results as well as how we used to
test it and possible future improvements.
Fig. 1: Architecture of Keystroke Dynamics Authentication
with Project Management System”
II. MOTIVATION
Nowadays web security is most important for many
organizations, because of hacking. Most of the hacking
activity is performed for extracting some valuable
information without permission or in unauthorized way.
Traditionally we secure our valuable information
by using username and password technique, but it is not
sufficient for provide security to distributed network
environment. Therefore we introduced keystroke Dynamics
Authentication System, this system use machine learning
approach for network security. This system learns the user
typing behavior to secure user network environment.
Additionally it also provides second and third step
verification for improving the security. In this paper
proposed system is used to provide security for project
management system which is handles huge size industrial
project. The PMS system perform main role in managing the
project efficiently and reliably without requirement of any
message passing system or communication system.
III. LITERATURE SURVEY
A. Previous Research on Keystroke Dynamics
Authentication:
The effective studies done on this topic have some
resemblance. The consensus on feature selection is that key-
down to key-down produces the best results. Key-down to
key-down is the time that revealed from the user fully de-
pressing a key on the keyboard to the time the user fully
depresses the next key on the keyboard. For each key press
combination, that time is calculated and used as the
prevalent feature[1].
2. Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project Management System
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 10/2015/236)
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 1033
Other researchers are also uses key-press durations
as a feature. Key-press duration is the time the key is fully
depressed until the key is released. This feature, while
useful, does not perform as well as a lone feature, in
comparison to key-down to key-down time does. However,
if these features are used in combination, the results were
improved.
Tyler Highlander, Dale Bassett, Derek Boone
proposed ” Utilization of Keyboard Dynamics for Unique
Identification of Human Users [2]” In this paper they
intricate many computer security schemes have been
developed over this time period; however, none of these are
designed yet. A username and password combination is one
of the most popular approaches for securing a computer
system, but this system is unprotected because passwords
can be stolen or cracked. However, research suggests that it
is possible to identify a user based on their typing style by
using pattern recognition, neural networks, and other
techniques. This paper mainly focuses on using the
keyboard dynamics method of the user’s password to add an
extra layer of security to the log-in process.
Tomer Shimshon, Robert Moskovitch, Lior
Rokach, Yaval Elovici proposed “Clustering Di-Graphs for
Continuously Verifying Users according to their Typing
Patterns [1]” In that they have explain a new method, for
compactly representing the keystroke patterns by joining
similar pairs of consecutive keystrokes. The proposed
method considers clustering di-graphs based on their
temporal features. The proposed method was performed on
10 genuine users and 15 impostors. The inspiring results
suggest that the proposed method detection performance is
better than that of existing methods. Specifically we reach a
False Acceptance Rate (FAR) of 0.41% and a False
Rejection Rate (FRR) of 0.63%.
E. Yu, S. Cho proposed “Keystroke dynamics
identity verification - its problems and practical solutions
[3]”. In this paper they define Computers &Security;
Password is the most widely used identity verification
method in computer security system. However, because of
its simplicity, it is unguarded to imposter attacks. Use of
keystroke dynamics can result in a more secure verification
system. Recently, Cho et al. (J Organ Comput Electron
Commerce 10 (2000) 295) proposed auto associative neural
network approach, which used only the user's typing
patterns, yet reporting a low error rate: 1.0% false rejection
rate (FRR) and 0% false acceptance rate (FAR). However,
the previous research had some limitations: (1) it took too
long to train the model; (2) data were preprocessed by a
human; and (3) a large data set was required. In this article,
we propose the alternative solutions for these limitations
with an SVM novelty detector, GA–SVM wrapper feature
subset selection, and an ensemble creation based on feature
selection, respectively. Experimental results show that the
proposed methods are encouraging, and that the keystroke
dynamics is able to be done or possible to implement and it
is a practical way to add more security for identity
verification.
Guven, A. and I. Sogukpinar, proposed
“Understanding users keystroke patterns for computer
access security [4]” In this paper they have proposed
Computers & Secure User authentication is a major problem
in gaining access rights for computer resources. A recent
approach to improve the computer access rights is the use of
biometric properties as the keystroke rhythms of users.
Therefore user authentication for computers can be more
secure using keystroke rhythms as biometric authentication.
Methods like minimum distance, statistical, vector based,
neural network type and data mining techniques have been
applied for examining the keystroke patterns. In this paper, a
vector based algorithm for a recent approach has been
applied in the identification of keystroke patterns. Keystroke
Identification system that is a neuron physical characteristic
is studied to realize biometric authentication.
D. Gunetti and C. Picardi, proposed “Keystroke
analysis of free text, ACM Transactions on Information and
System Security [5]” In this paper they elaborate Keystroke
dynamics can be useful to discover personal identity
even after an authentication phase has been passed, provided
that we are able to deal with the typing rhythms of free text,
chosen and entered by users without any specific constraint.
In this paper we present a method to compare typing
samples of free text that can be used to verify personal
identity. We have tested our technique with a wide set of
experiments on 205 individuals, obtaining a False Alarm
Rate of less than 5&percent; and an Impostor Pass Rate of
less than 0.005&percent;. Different trade-offs are, however,
possible. Our approach can rely on what is typed by people
because of their normal job, and a few lines of text, even
collected in different working sessions, are sufficient to
reach a high level of accuracy, which improves relatively to
the amount of available information. As an inference, we
argue that our method can be useful in computer security as
a complementary or alternative way to user authentication
and as an relieve for intrusion detection.
D. Bartmann, I. Bakdi and M. Achatz proposed”
Design of an Authentication system based on Keystroke
Dynamics Using a Predefined Input Text. [6]” In this paper
they elaborate the design of an authentication system based
on keystroke dynamics is made difficult by the fact that the
typing behavior of a person is laid to strong fluctuations and
variations. An unsymmetrical method able to handle this
difficulty by using a long text on enrolment and a short one
at login is analyzed in this article. The results of an
empirical study based on an extensive field test are
presented. The study shows that the advantages of the
analyzed method remain even if a predefined input text is
used. The results also show that the method’s quality is
highly depends on the amount of text typed on enrolment as
well as on login, which makes the system scalable to
different security levels. They also confirm the importance
of using stable characteristics that are due, for example, to
the user’s right- or left-handedness. The method’s learning
velocity is shown to be high, which enables enrolment to be
kept short. Moreover, the study display that allowing
multiple login attempts which significantly improves the
recognition performance without sacrificing security.
F. Monrose and A. Rubin proposed “Authentication
via keystroke dynamics. [7]” In this paper they elaborate
more than ever before the Internet is changing computing as
we know it. Global access to information and resources is
becoming an integral part of nearly every aspect of our lives.
Unfortunately, with this global network access increased
chances of malicious attack and intrusion. In an effort to
deal with the new threats disclosed by the networking
3. Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project Management System
(IJSRD/Vol. 3/Issue 10/2015/236)
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 1034
revolution of the past few years reliable, rapid, and
unintrusive means for automatically recognizing the identity
of individuals are now being sought. In this paper we
examine an emerging non-static biometric technique that
aims to identify users based on analyzing usual rhythm
patterns in the way they type.
L. Breiman, “Random Forests” proposed ”Machine
Learning [8]” In this paper they elaborate More than ever
before the Internet is changing computing as we know it.
Global access to information and resources is becoming an
integral part of nearly every aspect of our lives.
Unfortunately, with this global network access come
increased chances of malicious attack and intrusion. In an
effort to deal with the new threats revealed by the
networking revolution of the past few years reliable, rapid,
and un-intrusive means for automatically recognizing the
identity of individuals are now being sought. In this paper
we examine an emerging non-static biometric technique that
aims to identify users based on analyzing regular rhythm
patterns in the way they type.
B. Existing Project Management System:
In most existing Project management system required
message passing or communication systems like email
system to maintain track of communication between
multiple users. And also they required manual updating in
task completion and ticket generation or other activity which
are performed by user itself. It also not is providing any
major security to PMS to secure projects important file
which are share between different users. There for we
proposed Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Project
Management system.
IV. PROPOSED METHOD
As we see previous research on keystroke dynamics
authentication we proposed system is Keystroke Dynamics
Authentication with project Management System. The
purpose of this system is to secure or protect data from
unauthorized access. Keystroke Dynamics Authentication
with PMS system (KDAPMS System) work in three
sections in that first section has two phases first is training
phase and second is verification phase.
In first training phase of KDAPMS system when
user perform typing activity on any simple keyboard that
time generate three atomic event key up event, key down
event, and key press event. Using this atomic event
KDAPMS system extract user-temporal future like flight
time, interval time, latency time among this value we
consider one value which is identity of particular user which
stored. After in verification phase at user login time system
again generate keystroke identity of that user and check in
training set for authentication if it matches with its particular
identity then user directly switch to tired section otherwise
switch to second section, after three attempt by user for
identity.
V. CONCLUSION
The proposed web application provides security in term of
unique identification for particular users through its typing
pattern and also provide project management system. Hence,
we conclude that Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with
Project Management System is better than all traditional
existing keystroke dynamics system and project
management system.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion
of any task would be incomplete without mentioning the
people who made it possible. We are grateful to a number of
individuals whose professional guidance along with
encouragement have made it very pleasant endeavor to
complete this survey.
It gives us great pleasure in presenting the
preliminary project report on ‘Keystroke Dynamics
Authentication with Project Management System.’ We
would like to take this opportunity to thank my internal
guide Prof. P. P. Kanhegaonkar for giving us all the help
and guidance we needed. We are really grateful to them for
their kind support. Their valuable suggestions were very
helpful.
We are also grateful to Prof. N. V. Alone, Head of
Computer Engineering Department, Gokhale Education
Society’s R. H. Sapat College of Engineering, Management
Studies Research, Nashik-5 for his indispensable support,
suggestions. In the end our special thanks to Dr. P. C.
Kulkarni (Principal of GESRHSCOEMSR)for providing
various resources such as laboratory with all needed
software platforms, continuous Internet connection, for Our
Project.
REFERENCES
[1] Tomer Shimshon, Robert Moskovitch, Lior Rokach,
Yuval Elovici “Clustering Di-Graphs for Continuously
Verifying Users according to their Typing Patterns”.
2014 IEEE 28-th Convention of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers in Israel.
[2] Tyler Highlander, D Ale Bassett, Derek Boone
“Utilization of Keyboard Dynamics for Unique
Identification of Human Users”.
[3] E. Yu, S. Cho. “Keystroke dynamics identity
verification - its problems and practical solutions”. 23
2004
[4] Guven, A. and I. Sogukpinar, “Understanding users
keystroke patterns for computer access security,” 22,
695-706, 2003.
[5] D. Gunetti and C. Picardi, “Keystroke analysis of free
text. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur”., 8(3):312–347,
2005.
[6] D. Bartmann, I. Bakdi and M. Achatz. “On the Design
of an Authentication system based on Keystroke
Dynamics Using a Predefined Input Text.”, 1(2), 1-12,
April-June 2007.
[7] F. Monrose and A. Rubin. “Authentication via
keystroke dynamics.”, 48–56 1997.
[8] L. Breiman, “Random Forests”, Machine Learning, vol
45(1) 2001.