The document discusses 12 techniques for improving photographic composition: rule of thirds, balancing elements, leading lines, symmetry and patterns, viewpoint, background, depth, framing, cropping, and experimentation. It explains that rule of thirds involves dividing the image into 9 equal sections and placing subjects along the lines or intersections. It also describes using leading lines, symmetry, and different perspectives to draw the eye, as well as techniques for layering depth and framing or cropping the subject.