Official Document of the Kerala solar energy policy 2013.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Document of the Solar Power Policy of Andhra Pradesh 2015.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
The summary provides an overview of India's solar policies and the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Key points include:
- The JNNSM aims to achieve 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022 through a phased approach from 2010-2022. Phase 1 targets 500 MW by 2013.
- It also targets 1,000 MW of off-grid solar power by 2017 and 2,000 MW by 2022 through programs like solar home lighting and microgrids.
- Policies include capital subsidies, soft loans, generation-based incentives and renewable purchase obligations set by states to encourage solar development.
- For grid projects,
Official Document of the Madhya pradesh solar policy 2012.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Design analysis for solar photovoltaic with and without nemyhckelvin
This document summarizes the design and analysis of a residential solar photovoltaic system in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia with and without a Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme. A 7kW solar PV system was designed for a house using 240W panels and a 7kW inverter. System costs, annual energy generation of around 7,017 kWh, and financial metrics like return on investment were simulated over 25 years using the System Advisor Model software. The results of simulations with and without NEM were compared, finding that the key differences were in how excess solar energy would be treated - under NEM it could be exported to the grid at a set rate, while without NEM it
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Grid Integration IssuesIJMTST Journal
High electricity demand, reduction in fossil fuels and increasing demand towards solar energy, the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation in the utility grid is gaining high popularity in India. Many distributed energy resources (DERs) are connected to the utility grid or microgrids with the help of power electronics interface, while interfacing power electronics with microgrids there are valid technical concerns from utilities about power quality and the impact of DG on the low voltage (LV) grid. This paper focuses on India’s Current Solar generation capacity and grid integration issues such as voltage, frequency regulation, active, reactive power control and power quality issues.
The document summarizes India's solar power sector as of November 2012. It details India's total installed power capacity breakdown which includes 25,858 MW from renewable sources. Solar power capacity reached 1,044 MW, a growth from 3 MW in 2008-09. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to achieve grid parity by 2022 and has set targets to install 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022. Phase 1 of the mission from 2010-2013 saw the installation of over 1,100 MW of grid solar power projects.
The solar energy market in India is worth USD XX million and accounts for less than x% of total installed renewable energy capacity. The government plans to increase the share of renewable energy to y% by 2032. Solar energy is harnessed through solar thermal plants or solar photovoltaic systems. Drivers of the solar energy market include positive government policies, new entrants in the polysilicon market, abundant solar radiation, and export demand. However, high costs, polysilicon price volatility, and reliance on imports present challenges. Trends show increased M&A activity and investments in the sector by both domestic and international players.
India aims to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 according to its National Solar Mission. As of May 2014, India had 2.5GW of installed solar PV capacity out of a total electricity generation capacity of approximately 146.753GW. The National Solar Mission aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges by establishing targets for off-grid solar applications, solar thermal collectors, and solar home lighting by 2022.
Official Document of the Solar Power Policy of Andhra Pradesh 2015.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
The summary provides an overview of India's solar policies and the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Key points include:
- The JNNSM aims to achieve 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022 through a phased approach from 2010-2022. Phase 1 targets 500 MW by 2013.
- It also targets 1,000 MW of off-grid solar power by 2017 and 2,000 MW by 2022 through programs like solar home lighting and microgrids.
- Policies include capital subsidies, soft loans, generation-based incentives and renewable purchase obligations set by states to encourage solar development.
- For grid projects,
Official Document of the Madhya pradesh solar policy 2012.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Design analysis for solar photovoltaic with and without nemyhckelvin
This document summarizes the design and analysis of a residential solar photovoltaic system in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia with and without a Net Energy Metering (NEM) scheme. A 7kW solar PV system was designed for a house using 240W panels and a 7kW inverter. System costs, annual energy generation of around 7,017 kWh, and financial metrics like return on investment were simulated over 25 years using the System Advisor Model software. The results of simulations with and without NEM were compared, finding that the key differences were in how excess solar energy would be treated - under NEM it could be exported to the grid at a set rate, while without NEM it
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Grid Integration IssuesIJMTST Journal
High electricity demand, reduction in fossil fuels and increasing demand towards solar energy, the integration of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation in the utility grid is gaining high popularity in India. Many distributed energy resources (DERs) are connected to the utility grid or microgrids with the help of power electronics interface, while interfacing power electronics with microgrids there are valid technical concerns from utilities about power quality and the impact of DG on the low voltage (LV) grid. This paper focuses on India’s Current Solar generation capacity and grid integration issues such as voltage, frequency regulation, active, reactive power control and power quality issues.
The document summarizes India's solar power sector as of November 2012. It details India's total installed power capacity breakdown which includes 25,858 MW from renewable sources. Solar power capacity reached 1,044 MW, a growth from 3 MW in 2008-09. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to achieve grid parity by 2022 and has set targets to install 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022. Phase 1 of the mission from 2010-2013 saw the installation of over 1,100 MW of grid solar power projects.
The solar energy market in India is worth USD XX million and accounts for less than x% of total installed renewable energy capacity. The government plans to increase the share of renewable energy to y% by 2032. Solar energy is harnessed through solar thermal plants or solar photovoltaic systems. Drivers of the solar energy market include positive government policies, new entrants in the polysilicon market, abundant solar radiation, and export demand. However, high costs, polysilicon price volatility, and reliance on imports present challenges. Trends show increased M&A activity and investments in the sector by both domestic and international players.
India aims to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 according to its National Solar Mission. As of May 2014, India had 2.5GW of installed solar PV capacity out of a total electricity generation capacity of approximately 146.753GW. The National Solar Mission aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges by establishing targets for off-grid solar applications, solar thermal collectors, and solar home lighting by 2022.
Maharashtra has a power sector structured into four state-owned entities overseen by the Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission. Peak demand is around 20,000 MW with deficits in peak demand and energy. The state has a generation capacity of 37,797 MW from state, central, and private sources. Distribution is handled by four licensees serving over 2 million consumers. The government aims to provide 24/7 power access to all households by 2019 through its 'Power for All' program. Maharashtra has a renewable energy target of 14,900 MW by 2022 through various policy mechanisms like net metering, renewable purchase obligations, and viability gap funding.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
The document discusses the viability of using standalone solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to power base transceiver stations (BTS) in rural areas of India where grid connectivity is limited. It notes that over 70% of telecom towers currently rely on diesel generators due to grid outages. Standalone PV systems could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative. The document outlines the components and optimal sizing methodology for standalone PV systems powering BTS stations. It also discusses factors like solar radiation levels and government policies in India that encourage the use of solar energy.
This document outlines Jammu and Kashmir's Solar Power Policy. It aims to promote solar power generation in the state to meet national targets under India's Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. The policy provides incentives for solar power projects such as no entry tax on equipment, land lease at nominal rates, assistance with clearances, and exemption from electricity duty. It establishes procedures for allotting land and evaluating project proposals. Solar plants must be commissioned within 24 months of receiving approvals and will be eligible for incentives for 25 years. The energy can be used captively or sold to the state power utility or third parties.
IMPLEMENTATION MODELS FOR DISTRIBUTED SOLAR IN TAMIL NADUAurovilleConsulting
This report explores the potential of a diverse set of business and implementation models for distributed solar energy generation in the context of Tamil Nadu. In 2019 Tamil Nadu introduced the Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019 with a total solar energy target of 9,000 MW by 2023. The solar energy target is divided into two categories: utility category with a 5,400 MW target, and the consumer category with a 3,600 MW target.
Uganda has low national electricity access at 15%, only 7% in rural areas. Biomass contributes 88% of energy, mostly inefficiently used for cooking. The government reformed the energy sector and provides enabling environment for private investment in generation and distribution. Key priorities include increasing generation and access, developing renewables, and efficient utilization. Challenges of off-grid include high upfront costs, limited capacity and awareness. Initiatives provide subsidies, tax exemptions and financing to address challenges and incentivize off-grid development. Consolidating off-grid projects and addressing financing, licensing and connectivity issues are required to realize off-grid potential.
Official Document of the Solar Policy of Uttar Pradesh 2013.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Captive Power Plants has made a major contribution to the development of the power industry in India. The authors argue that this is possibly an overlooked opportunity in Africa.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
Vietnam is pursuing an "energy turnaround" by increasing renewable energy sources like wind and biomass while continuing to rely on coal power. New feed-in tariffs in 2014 aim to promote wind and biomass, helping diversify energy sources. Vietnam has significant potential for renewable energy but has relied heavily on coal and plans to triple coal power capacity by 2020, though some projects are delayed. The country also has plans for natural gas, nuclear, and transmission grid expansion to try to meet fast-growing energy demand.
Integrating wind and solar energy in India for a Smart Grid platformFarhan Beg
This document discusses India's growing energy needs and the potential for integrating renewable energy sources like wind and solar through a smart grid platform. India's population and economy are rising rapidly, increasing energy demand, but the current power infrastructure relies heavily on fossil fuels and faces issues like shortages, losses, and an inability to accommodate variable renewable sources. A smart grid could help manage this transition by better integrating all available energy resources, reducing losses, enabling demand response, and addressing problems with intermittent renewables. The document outlines India's progress so far in deploying smart grid technologies and renewable energy.
States Policies and SERCs Regulatory/ Tariff Order for rooftop solar power pr...Harish Sharma
This document provides information on state policies and regulatory orders related to grid-connected solar rooftop projects in various Indian states. It lists the relevant solar policy and orders passed by the state electricity regulatory commissions for states including Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, and some union territories. The document aims to give an overview of the policies and regulations governing rooftop solar projects across different states in India.
Overview of solar power generation in indiaBinit Das
-Overall Indian solar capacity addition target vs. current progress
-Current competitive landscape in solar power generation in India
-Typical timeline / milestones for ground-mounted solar project implementation (incl. activity-wise phasing)
-Usual EPC supply chain for ground-mounted solar project
-Key EPC / implementation risks and other key challenges faced by solar developers in India
-Typical risk mitigation measures and key success factors
Rural Electrification Cooperative Model (Solar-PV) In Madhya Pradesh Najib Altawell
This document discusses establishing a rural electrification cooperative model in Madhya Pradesh, India using solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. It outlines the cooperative structure and principles, reviews existing rural electric cooperatives, and proposes establishing a pilot cooperative in the village of Hatod to provide electricity through a solar PV system. Key steps of the methodology include analyzing factors, compiling hardware and workforce details, conducting operational tests, and establishing the cooperative as a long-term sustainable enterprise.
14 undp turkey ee presentation katalin_zaim 09 dec 2013UNDPhr
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Katalin Zaim at a Power Summit in Turkey in 2013. The presentation outlines Turkey's renewable energy and energy efficiency targets for 2023, including increasing renewable energy generation to 30% and specific targets for wind, hydro, and solar power. It also summarizes several UNDP Turkey energy efficiency projects focused on industry, buildings, and appliances that aim to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Key activities and achievements of the projects are highlighted.
Myanmar’s Hydropower Strategy and Its Impact on Industry PlayersDr. Oliver Massmann
This document summarizes Myanmar's hydropower strategy and its impact on industry players. It provides background on Myanmar's electricity sector and hydropower potential. Myanmar has significant untapped hydropower potential of over 200 TWh per year, mostly located along its major river basins. The government's hydropower strategy involves increasing installed capacity from 3 GW in 2012 to over 27 GW by 2030 through state-led projects and public-private partnerships. This expanded hydropower development is expected to meet projected electricity demand growth and transform Myanmar's industrial sector.
IRJET- Solar Energy: Potential and Policies of IndiaIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential and policies of solar energy in India. It begins by stating that solar energy is playing an important role in meeting electrical energy demands as conventional fuel sources decline. Photovoltaic installations use solar panels to generate electricity in a cost-effective way from sunlight. However, the use and effectiveness of solar energy systems in India remains limited. The document then reviews India's solar energy policies and incentives to promote renewable energy sources. It also discusses technological challenges and the need for continued innovation to improve the output and widespread adoption of solar energy systems in India.
John Lushetsky, Program Manager of the Solar Energy Technologies Program at the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, presented on April 19, 2010 at the GW Solar Institute Second Annual Symposium. more information at http://solar.gwu.edu/Symposium.html
Bid document for complete EPC of Solar Plant at various locations in J&K. Released by JAKEDA.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Knowing the need of utilising the energy sources efficiently, people are utilising the solar power resources. The inforgraphy states four different types of solar power. Reading them thoroughly will give you an idea which will suit best to your requirement.
Maharashtra has a power sector structured into four state-owned entities overseen by the Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission. Peak demand is around 20,000 MW with deficits in peak demand and energy. The state has a generation capacity of 37,797 MW from state, central, and private sources. Distribution is handled by four licensees serving over 2 million consumers. The government aims to provide 24/7 power access to all households by 2019 through its 'Power for All' program. Maharashtra has a renewable energy target of 14,900 MW by 2022 through various policy mechanisms like net metering, renewable purchase obligations, and viability gap funding.
By Robert Ntamvumba, Samuel Fell
To help collect and distil the knowledge and experience from the last 15 months of engagement in East Africa, a concluding workshop was held in Kigali, Rwanda. The workshop brought together over 40 government representatives and other key stakeholders from across the region to share information on progress and remaining challenges, and to reflect on lessons learned.
More info: http://e4sv.org/events/east-africa-workshop/
The document discusses the viability of using standalone solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to power base transceiver stations (BTS) in rural areas of India where grid connectivity is limited. It notes that over 70% of telecom towers currently rely on diesel generators due to grid outages. Standalone PV systems could provide a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative. The document outlines the components and optimal sizing methodology for standalone PV systems powering BTS stations. It also discusses factors like solar radiation levels and government policies in India that encourage the use of solar energy.
This document outlines Jammu and Kashmir's Solar Power Policy. It aims to promote solar power generation in the state to meet national targets under India's Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. The policy provides incentives for solar power projects such as no entry tax on equipment, land lease at nominal rates, assistance with clearances, and exemption from electricity duty. It establishes procedures for allotting land and evaluating project proposals. Solar plants must be commissioned within 24 months of receiving approvals and will be eligible for incentives for 25 years. The energy can be used captively or sold to the state power utility or third parties.
IMPLEMENTATION MODELS FOR DISTRIBUTED SOLAR IN TAMIL NADUAurovilleConsulting
This report explores the potential of a diverse set of business and implementation models for distributed solar energy generation in the context of Tamil Nadu. In 2019 Tamil Nadu introduced the Tamil Nadu Solar Energy Policy 2019 with a total solar energy target of 9,000 MW by 2023. The solar energy target is divided into two categories: utility category with a 5,400 MW target, and the consumer category with a 3,600 MW target.
Uganda has low national electricity access at 15%, only 7% in rural areas. Biomass contributes 88% of energy, mostly inefficiently used for cooking. The government reformed the energy sector and provides enabling environment for private investment in generation and distribution. Key priorities include increasing generation and access, developing renewables, and efficient utilization. Challenges of off-grid include high upfront costs, limited capacity and awareness. Initiatives provide subsidies, tax exemptions and financing to address challenges and incentivize off-grid development. Consolidating off-grid projects and addressing financing, licensing and connectivity issues are required to realize off-grid potential.
Official Document of the Solar Policy of Uttar Pradesh 2013.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Captive Power Plants has made a major contribution to the development of the power industry in India. The authors argue that this is possibly an overlooked opportunity in Africa.
Arusha | Jun-14 | Ewan Bloomfield, Village Level Energy Access in East AfricaSmart Villages
The workshop in Arusha explored the East African/Tanzanian environment for village energy, local case studies, challenges and opportunities, with a view to formulating policy recommendations for policymakers, funders, NGOs and other stakeholders the region. An important part of the workshop, and indeed the whole Smart Villages initiative work programme, was to gather evidence from existing projects that have provided or facilitated sustainable off-grid energy solutions in the developing world.The workshop gathered more than 50 experts, including policymakers, NGOs, off-grid energy entrepreneurs and others to look for solutions to providing energy to villages off the grid.
Vietnam is pursuing an "energy turnaround" by increasing renewable energy sources like wind and biomass while continuing to rely on coal power. New feed-in tariffs in 2014 aim to promote wind and biomass, helping diversify energy sources. Vietnam has significant potential for renewable energy but has relied heavily on coal and plans to triple coal power capacity by 2020, though some projects are delayed. The country also has plans for natural gas, nuclear, and transmission grid expansion to try to meet fast-growing energy demand.
Integrating wind and solar energy in India for a Smart Grid platformFarhan Beg
This document discusses India's growing energy needs and the potential for integrating renewable energy sources like wind and solar through a smart grid platform. India's population and economy are rising rapidly, increasing energy demand, but the current power infrastructure relies heavily on fossil fuels and faces issues like shortages, losses, and an inability to accommodate variable renewable sources. A smart grid could help manage this transition by better integrating all available energy resources, reducing losses, enabling demand response, and addressing problems with intermittent renewables. The document outlines India's progress so far in deploying smart grid technologies and renewable energy.
States Policies and SERCs Regulatory/ Tariff Order for rooftop solar power pr...Harish Sharma
This document provides information on state policies and regulatory orders related to grid-connected solar rooftop projects in various Indian states. It lists the relevant solar policy and orders passed by the state electricity regulatory commissions for states including Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, and some union territories. The document aims to give an overview of the policies and regulations governing rooftop solar projects across different states in India.
Overview of solar power generation in indiaBinit Das
-Overall Indian solar capacity addition target vs. current progress
-Current competitive landscape in solar power generation in India
-Typical timeline / milestones for ground-mounted solar project implementation (incl. activity-wise phasing)
-Usual EPC supply chain for ground-mounted solar project
-Key EPC / implementation risks and other key challenges faced by solar developers in India
-Typical risk mitigation measures and key success factors
Rural Electrification Cooperative Model (Solar-PV) In Madhya Pradesh Najib Altawell
This document discusses establishing a rural electrification cooperative model in Madhya Pradesh, India using solar photovoltaic (PV) technology. It outlines the cooperative structure and principles, reviews existing rural electric cooperatives, and proposes establishing a pilot cooperative in the village of Hatod to provide electricity through a solar PV system. Key steps of the methodology include analyzing factors, compiling hardware and workforce details, conducting operational tests, and establishing the cooperative as a long-term sustainable enterprise.
14 undp turkey ee presentation katalin_zaim 09 dec 2013UNDPhr
This document summarizes a presentation given by Dr. Katalin Zaim at a Power Summit in Turkey in 2013. The presentation outlines Turkey's renewable energy and energy efficiency targets for 2023, including increasing renewable energy generation to 30% and specific targets for wind, hydro, and solar power. It also summarizes several UNDP Turkey energy efficiency projects focused on industry, buildings, and appliances that aim to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Key activities and achievements of the projects are highlighted.
Myanmar’s Hydropower Strategy and Its Impact on Industry PlayersDr. Oliver Massmann
This document summarizes Myanmar's hydropower strategy and its impact on industry players. It provides background on Myanmar's electricity sector and hydropower potential. Myanmar has significant untapped hydropower potential of over 200 TWh per year, mostly located along its major river basins. The government's hydropower strategy involves increasing installed capacity from 3 GW in 2012 to over 27 GW by 2030 through state-led projects and public-private partnerships. This expanded hydropower development is expected to meet projected electricity demand growth and transform Myanmar's industrial sector.
IRJET- Solar Energy: Potential and Policies of IndiaIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential and policies of solar energy in India. It begins by stating that solar energy is playing an important role in meeting electrical energy demands as conventional fuel sources decline. Photovoltaic installations use solar panels to generate electricity in a cost-effective way from sunlight. However, the use and effectiveness of solar energy systems in India remains limited. The document then reviews India's solar energy policies and incentives to promote renewable energy sources. It also discusses technological challenges and the need for continued innovation to improve the output and widespread adoption of solar energy systems in India.
John Lushetsky, Program Manager of the Solar Energy Technologies Program at the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, presented on April 19, 2010 at the GW Solar Institute Second Annual Symposium. more information at http://solar.gwu.edu/Symposium.html
Bid document for complete EPC of Solar Plant at various locations in J&K. Released by JAKEDA.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Knowing the need of utilising the energy sources efficiently, people are utilising the solar power resources. The inforgraphy states four different types of solar power. Reading them thoroughly will give you an idea which will suit best to your requirement.
The solar industry has experienced tremendous growth in recent years, with solar electric installations increasing 73% since 2000. The U.S. solar industry is now a $6 billion industry with 300% revenue growth over the past four years. However, the industry faces challenges from political attacks on solar programs and incentives as well as expiring subsidies. Efforts are needed to stabilize market conditions through public education and combating misinformation campaigns against solar energy.
This document provides a summary of the 2012 National Solar Jobs Census conducted by The Solar Foundation. Some key findings include:
- As of September 2012, the U.S. solar industry employed 119,016 workers, a 13.2% increase from 2011.
- Installation jobs increased the most over the past year, offsetting declines in manufacturing. Larger installation firms saw more dramatic growth.
- The solar industry is expected to grow employment by 17.2% (around 20,000 new jobs) in the next 12 months.
- Nearly all solar industry subsectors expect double-digit percentage job growth in the coming year. Installation firms anticipate adding around 12,000 new jobs, a 21% increase
The U.S. solar industry employs an estimated 100,237 solar workers as of August 2011, up 6.8% from August 2010. Nearly half of solar firms expect to add jobs over the next 12 months, anticipating growth of around 24,000 new jobs and a 24% increase. Solar job growth significantly outpaces overall national employment growth. Installation, manufacturing, sales and distribution, and utility firms all anticipate substantial employment gains in the coming year.
This document provides an overview of the economics of solar photovoltaic power systems. It discusses that solar power has high upfront costs but low operating costs. It then describes typical solar PV system components and different PV technologies. The document also provides cost estimates for 100kW grid-tied and hybrid solar PV power plants. It outlines inputs needed for an economic analysis and compares the cash inflows and outflows to determine the payback period. The conclusion is that currently solar plants have a 5-6 year payback, which could improve with lower costs and supportive policies.
The GW Solar Institute working paper, Bridging the Solar Income Gap, details a wide range of policy tools to increase access to affordable solar energy, particularly for lower income families. These urgently needed tools could help unlock solar energy for all Americans and drive billions of dollars of solar wealth into lower income communities.
Softer Solar Landings: Options to Avoid the Investment Tax Credit CliffGW Solar Institute
This document analyzes the potential impacts of allowing the 30% federal investment tax credit (ITC) for solar energy to expire at the end of 2016 as scheduled under current law. It finds that failure to extend the ITC could result in a 10% or greater increase in the cost of solar energy from 2016 to 2017, along with 42% fewer utility-scale solar installations and 15% fewer distributed solar installations in 2017. It considers several policy options Congress could pursue to mitigate these impacts, recommending a two-year extension of the current ITC levels followed by a gradual phase-out as solar and other technologies reach full market maturity and scale.
This research poster was created as a part of the 2014 Solar Symposium and is by The Solar Foundation.
The National Solar Jobs Census series is a product of The Solar Foundation®, conducted annually since 2010. The inaugural Census established the first credible employment baseline for the domestic solar industry.The Census surveys solar employers and quantifies jobs across all solar technologies and industry subsectors. Since 2010, employment has grown by 53%, representing nearly 50,000 new U.S. solar jobs.
The document summarizes Haryana's Solar Power Policy 2014, which aims to promote solar power generation in the state. Key points:
- Targets installing 100MW of grid-connected solar projects by 2017 and 1300MW total by 2022 to meet renewable energy obligations.
- Encourages rooftop solar projects totaling 50MW on homes, businesses, public buildings by offering subsidies and power purchase.
- Explores setting up 50MW of projects on panchayat lands and along canal overheads via competitive bidding.
- Aims to create jobs, boost the economy, reduce emissions through developing the local solar industry and increasing solar power use.
The document is a transcript from a conference call discussing the Solar Foundation's National Solar Jobs Census 2013 Report. Some key points:
- The report found that as of November 2013, there were 142,698 solar jobs in the US, up from 119,000 the previous year, an increase of nearly 24,000 jobs.
- The vast majority (90%) of the new jobs were newly created positions rather than existing jobs taking on new solar responsibilities.
- Two-thirds of the new jobs were in the installation sector.
- Nearly half of solar employers expect to hire in 2014, adding around 22,000 new workers, compared to overall US job growth projected at 1.4%.
-
The usage of solar energy is a new phenomenon. It has various advantages over other traditional forms of energy. It is a renewable energy source and is cost-effective, reduces electricity bills, reduces air pollution, offers diverse applications and encourages technological development. All these points have been discussed briefly for the benefit of concerned people. - See more at: http://visual.ly/advantages-solar-energy#sthash.dCoqBjni.dpuf
The document breaks down solar jobs by sector and state in 2013. Nationally, installation jobs made up the largest share, followed by manufacturing, sales and distribution, and project development. California had the most solar jobs overall, with installation jobs comprising the largest portion, as in the national totals.
The document summarizes a report on solar jobs in California in 2013. It finds that California had 47,223 solar workers as of November 2013, concentrated in the San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California. Solar employers in California expect to add 10,500 new solar jobs, a growth rate of 22.3%, by November 2014. California has been a leader in solar energy and jobs due to its renewable energy policies like renewable portfolio standards and solar rebate programs, which have led to over 10,000 MW of installed solar capacity, over 40% of the US total.
The U.S. solar industry continued growing in 2012 despite economic challenges, creating over 13,000 new jobs - 86% of which were new positions. The solar industry's growth rate of 13.2% significantly outpaced the overall economy's rate of 2.3%. Installation jobs grew the most, offsetting declines in manufacturing. The solar industry remains optimistic about continued growth, expecting to add over 45,000 new jobs in the next year.
The solar industry currently employs over 142,000 workers in the United States, a nearly 20% growth over the previous year. California leads the country with over 47,000 solar jobs, though jobs are growing rapidly in many other states as well. While California, Arizona, New Jersey, and Massachusetts make up around half of total solar employment, jobs exist in all 50 states and 18 states more than doubled their solar jobs in 2013.
Solar panels offer cost effective energy utilisation option. The various steps involved in installing solar panels are selecting a solar roof or a solar rack, getting the proper permission, selecting the right location of the sun, etc. All these steps have been discussed briefly for the benefit of interested people.
The document outlines the agenda for a conference titled "Solar Energy: A Path to Energy Significance". The all-day conference at George Washington University includes multiple panel discussions on the state of solar power, economic and policy barriers to solar development, and the private sector's role in driving solar energy. Keynote speakers and panels will discuss lessons from regulating California utilities, the current state of the US solar industry, challenges facing greater solar adoption, and perspectives from solar companies. The event aims to explore the potential for solar energy to play a more substantial role in the US energy landscape.
The photovoltaic effect was first recognized in 1839, but the first photovoltaic cell was not constructed until 1883. In 1888, the first photoelectric cell based on the photoelectric effect was built, and in 1954 Bell Labs developed the first modern solar cell. Spatial solar power involves converting solar power acquired in space into other usable forms of energy that can be used in space or transmitted to Earth, utilizing photovoltaic panels on satellites since the 20th century. Photovoltaic modules can produce electricity from a range of light frequencies but not the entire solar spectrum, so another design concept splits light into wavelength ranges and directs each to a tuned cell to potentially raise efficiency by 50%.
Uttar pradesh solar rooftop policy 2014Headway Solar
Official Document of Uttar pradesh Solar Rooftop Policy 2014.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Jharkhand solar power policy 2013 Document.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
This document summarizes India's National Solar Mission, which aims to promote solar energy in the country. The mission has three phases running through 2022 with targets to install solar power capacity of 1000 MW by 2013, 4000 MW by 2017, and 20,000 MW by 2022. It also aims to deploy solar thermal collectors, lighting systems, increase manufacturing capacity, and make solar competitive with fossil fuels. The mission will create policies to encourage solar power generation through renewable energy obligations for utilities and declining tariffs for solar power over time. It focuses on both grid-connected solar power and off-grid and decentralized applications to power rural areas and increase energy access.
The document outlines Odisha's Solar Policy 2013, which aims to promote the use of solar energy in the state to address energy security issues. Key points include:
1) It sets targets to increase solar capacity addition over 2013-2018, including roof-top solar plants and solar pumps for irrigation and drinking water.
2) It categorizes solar PV projects as on-grid or off-grid and provides guidelines for projects supplying power to the state grid, through open access, or for captive use.
3) It aims to develop Odisha as a hub for solar manufacturing, research, and skilled jobs in related industries through various incentives and initiatives.
Official Draft of the Odisha solar policy 2013.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Document of the Manipur solar policy 2014.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
The document discusses India's history of solar energy policies from the 1970s to present. Early policies focused on rural electrification but saw limited success due to high fossil fuel availability and solar technology immaturity. The Electricity Act of 2003 and National Electricity Policy of 2005 emphasized renewable energy. Key subsequent policies included the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission, which set targets to ramp up solar power capacity to 20,000 MW by 2022 through various incentives and programs. The document outlines the goals and implementation of the Mission's first phase from 2009-2013, which included the development of 1000 MW of large solar plants and 100 MW of rooftop solar projects.
Solar rooftop opportunities and challengesJay Ranvir
India has high potential for solar energy generation due to its abundant solar irradiation. The government has set a target of 100 GW of solar generation capacity by 2022, including 40 GW from rooftop solar projects. Rooftop solar offers advantages like reduced transmission losses and land requirements. However, the high upfront cost and technical challenges have limited rooftop solar installations so far. States have introduced policies to promote rooftop solar through incentives and net-metering, but further measures are needed to achieve large-scale adoption.
The document outlines the Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2012, which aims to promote the generation of solar power in the state. The key objectives are to [1] meet growing power demand through solar power, [2] attract investment for solar plants, and [3] promote manufacturing facilities to generate local employment. The policy provides incentives like tax exemptions and refunds for projects commissioned by June 2014 to encourage immediate production of solar power. It designates the nodal agency to facilitate solar projects and establishes a committee to monitor implementation progress.
Various Schemes of Renewable Energy.pptxSonalikaM3
The document discusses several schemes implemented by the Indian government to promote renewable energy and green technologies. It summarizes key schemes such as the Development of Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects scheme which aims to facilitate setting up large solar projects. It also discusses schemes focused on solar street lights, access to clean energy for rural livelihoods, providing solar study lamps to school children, and expanding rooftop solar capacity. The overall objective of these schemes is to increase renewable energy generation and access across India.
Solar India - Sun Power is Solution to India's Energy Crisissolarindia
The report talks about Jawaharlal Nehru Solar Mission, Solar farms, SEZs, Solar technologies, Photovoltaics, PV trends, thin film solar panels, stocks /shares listed on Bombay stock exchange and National stock exchange in India
1. The document outlines recommendations from a forum on Pakistan's energy crisis and its management. It recommends short term actions like eliminating circular debt, accelerating recoveries from public entities, checking theft, and rationalizing tariffs. It also recommends medium term actions like eliminating cross subsidies and establishing an energy development fund. Long term recommendations include replacing old thermal units with more efficient ones.
Reminiscing memories 5 years ago in 2014 winning 1st runner up spot for General Electric Manufacturing Company (GEMAC) / GE Challenge University Level with the theme of Sustainable Energy in Malaysia. Our team Energive (Giving Energy) made some proposal/strategic planning of smartgrid in Malaysia.
This document summarizes testimony to be given to the US House of Representatives regarding opportunities and obstacles for utility-scale solar power. It argues that a distributed generation model focusing on smaller solar installations near demand is a more viable approach than large remote installations. It recommends establishing federal incentives and regulations to support net metering, interconnection standards, and rates to accelerate solar development over the next 10 years while technology improvements continue.
Solar Parks are becoming increasingly popular & MNRE is leaving no stone unturned to make them a success.
The ppt mentions the nuts & bolts of the Solar Park Scheme of MNRE.
The document discusses India's policies and frameworks for promoting renewable energy. It outlines India's renewable energy targets of installing 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW of solar and 60 GW of wind. It describes the key bodies involved in renewable energy development and various financial incentives available, such as feed-in tariffs, renewable purchase obligations, and renewable energy certificates. It also summarizes the Electricity Act of 2003, National Electricity Policy, and draft renewable energy policies and frameworks in India aimed at promoting renewable energy growth.
The document discusses the opportunities and challenges for solar PV in India. It notes that India has high and growing energy needs but relies heavily on coal, and that solar PV can help meet rural electrification needs and provide off-grid power. However, it faces challenges including the need for standards, financing infrastructure, research and development, training, consumer awareness, and policy support such as through JNNSM. Addressing these challenges can help solar PV fulfill its potential to provide clean energy for India's development.
Solar in India have its own importance. It's the best opportunity for investors and this presentation explores it. If you need any further info please feel free to contact me. Viraj
IRJET- Planning Issues in Grid Connected Solar Power System: An OverviewIRJET Journal
The document discusses various planning issues related to integrating solar power systems into electric grids, including long term load forecasting techniques, concentrating solar power systems, interconnection requirements, incorporating solar into comprehensive and subarea planning, performing power audits, panel interconnections, and grid-tie considerations. It also covers power system operation planning, power system augmentation planning, and the benefits of comprehensive planning approaches for integrating variable renewable energy sources like solar power.
Tender Document for Procurement of 150MW of Solar Power from Grid Connected S...Headway Solar
The document is a notice inviting tender for the procurement of 150 MW of solar power through a tariff-based competitive bidding process. It provides key details such as the tender number and date, pre-bid meeting date and time, last date for bid submission, bid opening dates, cost of tender document, earnest money deposit required, and contact information for submitting bids. It also includes disclaimers and definitions of important terms used in the bidding process.
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Powe...Headway Solar
Policy on Net Metering for Grid Interactive Roof-Top Solar Photo Voltaic Power Plants Punjab 2014
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Rajasthan Net Metering Regulations 2015 released by Rajasthan Regulatory Commission (RERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Draft MERC Net Metering for Solar Rooftop Regulations,2015Headway Solar
Maharashtra Net Metering for Solar Rooftop systems Regulations 2015 released by Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission (MERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
DERC Renewable energy Net Metering Regulations 2014Headway Solar
Delhi Net Metering Regulations 2014 released by Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC).
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Solar Power - Grid Connected Ground Mounted and Solar Rooftop and Metering Re...Headway Solar
This document outlines regulations for grid-connected solar power projects in Goa and Union Territories. It defines key terms related to solar power projects and regulations. The regulations cover the scope, eligibility criteria, technical parameters, metering and billing, tariff structure, and other financial and administrative aspects of setting up and operating grid-connected solar power projects in the region. The overall aim is to promote the development of solar energy generation through these regulations.
Final draft 3000 MW Phase 2 Batch 2 Tranche 1 Draft GuidelinesHeadway Solar
India launched the National Solar Mission (NSM) in 2009, aiming 20GW grid-connected solar capacity by 2022. This document was released by the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy, India, and contains the draft copy of the guidelines for project allotment under Phase 2 Batch 2 Tranche 1 of the NSM, through public-private partnership.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Document of the Renewable policy 2012 of West Bengal released by the Department of Power and Non conventional energy sources, Govt of West Bengal.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Tender document for solar in Dehradun, UttarakhandHeadway Solar
Official Tender Document for Solar PV plant in Dehradun, Uttarakhand released by Uttarakhand Renewable Energy Department Agency, UREDA.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Document of the Uttarakhand Solar Power policy of 2013.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
RFP Documents for Solar Plant in Uttar PradeshHeadway Solar
RFP Documents for 200 MW Solar Plant in Uttar Pradesh released by UPNEDA.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
RFS Document for Solar plant in Telangana for 500 MW. Released by Southern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Limited (TSSPDCL) & Northern Power Distribution Company Limited of Telangana (TSNPDCL)
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Guidelines for Grid-connected Small Scale (Rooftop) Solar PV Systems for Tami...Headway Solar
Official Guidelines for Grid-connected Small Scale (Rooftop) Solar PV Systems for Tamil Nadu.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Document of the Tamilnadu Solar Energy Policy 2012.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
RFP Document for solar PV Project RajasthanHeadway Solar
RFP Document for solar PV Project Rajasthan. Issued by Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Rajasthan Solar Roof Top tender 2014-2015Headway Solar
Solar Roof Top tender 2014-2015 in Rajasthan. Issued by Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
The document is a Request for Proposal issued by the Punjab Energy Development Agency to invite bids for new grid connected solar photovoltaic power projects with a total capacity of 300 MW under Phase I. It provides background information on PEDA and the solar power potential in Punjab. Key details include the fiscal incentives available for solar power developers under the state's NRSE policy 2012, the process for project selection through competitive bidding and e-auction, timelines, technical requirements, formats for bid submission and various other terms and conditions.
New and renewable sources of energy (NRSE) policy – 2012Headway Solar
Official document of the Renewable energy policy of Punjab – 2012.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
RFP Document of Solar Power Project in KarnatakaHeadway Solar
RFP Document of 500 MW Solar Power Project in Karnataka. Released by Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Limited.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Food safety, prepare for the unexpected - So what can be done in order to be ready to address food safety, food Consumers, food producers and manufacturers, food transporters, food businesses, food retailers can ...
Bharat Mata - History of Indian culture.pdfBharat Mata
Bharat Mata Channel is an initiative towards keeping the culture of this country alive. Our effort is to spread the knowledge of Indian history, culture, religion and Vedas to the masses.
AHMR is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed online journal created to encourage and facilitate the study of all aspects (socio-economic, political, legislative and developmental) of Human Mobility in Africa. Through the publication of original research, policy discussions and evidence research papers AHMR provides a comprehensive forum devoted exclusively to the analysis of contemporaneous trends, migration patterns and some of the most important migration-related issues.
This report explores the significance of border towns and spaces for strengthening responses to young people on the move. In particular it explores the linkages of young people to local service centres with the aim of further developing service, protection, and support strategies for migrant children in border areas across the region. The report is based on a small-scale fieldwork study in the border towns of Chipata and Katete in Zambia conducted in July 2023. Border towns and spaces provide a rich source of information about issues related to the informal or irregular movement of young people across borders, including smuggling and trafficking. They can help build a picture of the nature and scope of the type of movement young migrants undertake and also the forms of protection available to them. Border towns and spaces also provide a lens through which we can better understand the vulnerabilities of young people on the move and, critically, the strategies they use to navigate challenges and access support.
The findings in this report highlight some of the key factors shaping the experiences and vulnerabilities of young people on the move – particularly their proximity to border spaces and how this affects the risks that they face. The report describes strategies that young people on the move employ to remain below the radar of visibility to state and non-state actors due to fear of arrest, detention, and deportation while also trying to keep themselves safe and access support in border towns. These strategies of (in)visibility provide a way to protect themselves yet at the same time also heighten some of the risks young people face as their vulnerabilities are not always recognised by those who could offer support.
In this report we show that the realities and challenges of life and migration in this region and in Zambia need to be better understood for support to be strengthened and tuned to meet the specific needs of young people on the move. This includes understanding the role of state and non-state stakeholders, the impact of laws and policies and, critically, the experiences of the young people themselves. We provide recommendations for immediate action, recommendations for programming to support young people on the move in the two towns that would reduce risk for young people in this area, and recommendations for longer term policy advocacy.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.Christina Parmionova
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
How To Cultivate Community Affinity Throughout The Generosity JourneyAggregage
This session will dive into how to create rich generosity experiences that foster long-lasting relationships. You’ll walk away with actionable insights to redefine how you engage with your supporters — emphasizing trust, engagement, and community!
4. 2
Preamble
A forward looking Government needs to have a structured approach to seriously
evaluate the possibilities of harnessing renewable energy sources and accord due
weightage in a realistic manner for such sources to be integrated into its overall
energy generation strategies. There is a popular perception that solar energy could
be a key part of the solution to the energy crisis in the State. To promote the
systematic tapping of the Solar Energy potential to the maximum, an appropriate
policy framework is essential. This policy seeks to evaluate, in a realistic manner,
the possibilities of harnessing solar energy to optimal levels and to put in place the
necessary framework.
Low maturity level and high cost of the technology, non-compatibility of
transmission and distribution infrastructure, limitations on land availability,
inadequacy of fiscal incentives and entry of unscrupulous elements into the field
have been the reasons behind the very low penetration of solar energy in the
mainstream life of Kerala. The lack of easy off- the- shelf availability of solar
powered equipments with standardised quality and pricing is another reason for
its very low presence.
Solar energy is one of the major sources of renewable energy. As improved
technology becomes available and at a reasonable cost, the use of Solar energy
will gain acceptance. The negative impact that the actions of the imposters and
fly-by-night operators out to make illegal gains, has to be strongly counter-acted
by the governmental agencies working in the field of renewable energy.
However at a macro level, Electricity Act 2003 promotes absorption of renewable
energy and mandates for specified consumption from renewable sources in the
area of every distribution utility. Accordingly Renewable Purchase Obligation
(RPO) and more specifically solar purchase obligations have become mandatory
recently. This at present is fixed at 3% of the total consumption for RPO and out of
which 0.25% shall be from the solar sources alone, with annual escalation at 10%
till the quantum from renewable reaches 10% of total purchase.
2. Vision
Vision is to mainstream the use of solar energy in the energy mix of Kerala in an
inclusive manner to ensure optimal usage of the available solar potential in this
region.
3. Mission
The Mission is to:
i. Increase the installed capacity of the solar sector in the State to 500MW
by 2017 and 2500 MW by 2030;
ii. Contribute to long term energy security of the State of Kerala as well as
ecological security by reduction in carbon emission;
5. 3
iii. Define end users who can adapt solar in a big way and target them;
iv. Adopt a multi-pronged approach in targeting different groups of
consumers;
v Deploy package of incentives and disincentives for identified groups;
vi Adapt solar to trigger a paradigm shift in the usage of energy at the micro
and macro levels;
vii Generate large direct and indirect employment opportunities in solar and
allied industries;
viii Create skilled and semi-skilled man power resources for installation
and maintenance of the solar systems through promotion of technical and
other related training facilities;
ix Promote entrepreneurs / startups industries / institutions in the State that are
engaged in the development of innovative solar based systems;
x Create an R&D hub by establishment of institutional collaborations with
educational institutions, research centres, industries, utility, etc. for working
towards applied research and commercialization of nascent technologies to
accelerate deployment of various combinations of solar power technologies
and solar- based hybrid co-generation technologies which will focus on
improving efficiency in existing systems, reducing cost of balance of
system.
4. Title and enforcement:
a. This Policy will be known as Kerala Solar Energy Policy, 2013
b. The Policy will come into operation with effect from the date of
publication and will remain in force until superseded or modified by
another Policy.
c. State Government may undertake review of this Policy as and when the
need arises in view of any technological breakthrough or to remove any
inconsistency with Electricity Act 2003, Rules & Regulation made thereof
or any Government of India Policy/State Electricity Regulatory
Commission's order.
5. Strategy of implementation
The strategies to achieve the policy objectives are outlined as below:
1. Supply side interventions
1.1 Off-grid roof top systems at demand points / consumer premises like solar
inverter installations, solar powered cellular towers, display boards/
hoardings, etc.
1.2 Promoting conversion of existing inverter installations to solar power by way
of providing suitable incentive schemes.
1.3 Grid connected systems partly meeting requirements at demand points and
feeding to the grid.
6. 4
1.4 Off site generation at locations like canals, reservoirs (floatovoltaic), waste
lands, quarries, etc.
1.5 Off shore generating plants - primarily solar-thermal systems.
1.6 The off-grid solar applications shall be promoted for replacement of diesel-
based generator sets. Guidelines and incentives issued by MNRE from time
to time shall be followed in the State for promotion of decentralized and off-
grid solar applications.
1.7 Empanelment of Suppliers / system integrators as per the guidelines in force
for implementation of the solar systems envisaged in the policy.
1.8 Standards for grid connectivity at LT level will be notified for the State to
promote decentralized solar power generation, which will remain applicable
until national standards are notified and adopted by the State.
1.9 Since large scale absorption of solar electricity into the system is impossible
without sufficient storage, a program for exploring and developing Pumped
Storage schemes in the state shall be promoted as part of the Solar Policy.
1.10 Since developing Balance Of Supply (BoS) plants is essential to tap the
employment opportunities presented by Solar to the fullest measure, the state
will promote public sector enterprises like Keltron etc to manufacture BoS
plants.
2. Promotion of Solar Thermal Collectors:
2.1 Solar Water Heating System (SWHS):
The State will promote Solar Water heating system by adopting the key strategy of
making necessary policy changes for mandatory use of solar water heating system
(SWHS) in the following potential categories:-
a) All Industrial buildings where hot water is required for processing.
b) All Government/Private Hospitals and Nursing homes.
c) All Hotels, Resorts, Motels, Banquet halls, Catering Units and Industrial
Canteens.
d) Individual Residential buildings with an area of 3000 sq feet and above
within the limits of Municipality/Panchayat/Corporations including Housing
Complexes set up by Group Housing Societies/Housing Boards.
e) Hostels in educational institutions/Pvt. Hostels, Testing Labs/Laboratories of
Educational Institutes/Hospitals
f) Barracks of Police, Paramilitary Forces and Jails.
g) Private/Government Guest Houses, Govt. Tourist Hotels, Inspection
Bungalow, Circuit House and retiring rooms of Railways.
h) Health Centres, Sports Complex.
i) All weather swimming pools.
2.2 Solar Steam Systems:
The State will promote the use of solar steam systems for wider applications such
as
7. 5
a) Community cooking in residential institutions/ industrial mess/Hotels
/Barracks/ Mid day meal program/Hospitals etc.
b) Industrial application of steam in process industries such as Textile/Food
industry etc.
c) Laundries
2.3 Industrial Applications:
The State will promote the use of Solar Water Heating System (SWHS), Solar
Steam Systems etc. for Industrial applications such as:
a) Process requirements of hot water.
b) Process requirements of steam.
c) Pre-heating applications in variety of Industries.
d) Drying applications.
e) Steam press and laundry units
f) Solar steam cooking applications in industrial mess/hotels etc.
3. Financing the projects
3.1 For off-grid systems the policy seeks to ensure bank finance at attractive
rates and provide generation based incentives rather than capital subsidies to
ensure that the systems are installed, maintained and continue to remain
functional. The existing capital subsidies shall be restructured appropriately
for the same.
3.2 For grid- connected systems Government itself by way of setting an example
would initiate a programme by which all public buildings are provided with
generation facilities using appropriate technology options. Here also rather
than an EPC mode of implementation, a design, build, operate and transfer
scheme with annuity payments shall be preferred. As the Load cycle of the
government offices match with that of the solar plants, they are fitting cases
for solar application. Policy urges all the concerned to make use of the roof
top and premises to install solar plants to match maximum demand of the
concerned office, within a period of 2 years time. A panel of implementing
agencies and pro-rata costs per kilo watt shall be prepared and each
office/department can choose a developer for implementing this scheme.
3.3 For grid - connected systems in non-Government buildings / premises the
incentives shall be on the basis of net metering, feed-in tariff and Renewable
Energy Certificate mechanism, the appropriate tariff system being decided by
following due procedure.
3.4 Grid - connected systems will be promoted for domestic consumers in a
phased manner after formulating grid connection standards for LT
distribution in line with this policy. In this regard cluster wise installations
will be given suitable incentives on a conditional basis for adopting solar
installations.
8. 6
3.5 Regarding floatovoltaic and public place installations a wider community
ownership model with direct financial stake by the public shall be
encouraged.
3.6 For logistically difficult and technically challenging options like off-shore
generating plants, projects shall be structured on the basis of competitive
bidding in IPP mode.
4. Building Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure.
4.1 Safety / quality protocols for all such installations shall be worked out in
detail at international standards. For this the capability of academic
institutions both within and outside the country shall be leveraged.
4.2 This whole initiative would also be structured to improve the quality of the
grid in general with specific focus on evolving nano / community grids
working on smart grid principles.
4.3 Evolving standards for grid connectivity at different voltage levels.
4.4 Notifying User Manual / guidelines on solar application – leveraging
Internet Communication Technologies (ICT), Social media etc., for
propagation.
4.5 Integrating with no load shedding campaign.
4.6 Creation of mechanisms like Battery banks, centralized banking of energy
etc for decentralized distributed generation of infirm energy.
5. Industry tie-ups
In the case of grid-tie systems, only components complying with
national or international standards as approved by CEA can be used.
But in the case of non-subsidised off-grid systems, there are currently
no such regulations. It is proposed to bring about licensing for all solar
photovoltaic systems and manufactures to be installed in Kerala. A
certification and testing facility would be set up. Industries based in
Kerala, including system integrators will have to obtain licensing from
designated authority (Chief Electrical Inspectorate) to be eligible to
install systems and components meeting approved specifications or
standards. For industries from outside the State, channel-partner status
or recognition of MNRE (Govt. of India) would be mandatory.
6. Legal and regulatory framework
6.1 Support the formulation of regulatory environment encouraging the common
man more towards solar applications
6.2 Legally enforcing use of electricity from solar source in specified sectors of
energy use.
6.3 A tariff incentive for consumers opting for solar generation shall be offered
with respect to non-solar consumption subject to prefixed levels of usage.
6.4 Incentive for people's representatives / panchayats for promoting solar
installations and street light optimization.
9. 7
6.5 Incentive schemes for conversion of existing inverter installations to solar
based ones.
6.6 Solar Procurement Obligation (SPO) will be mandated for Commercial
consumers with more than 20kVA connected load, LT Industrial with more
than 50kVA connected load and for all HT & EHT consumers in a phased
manner. All HT/EHT consumers shall have to procure 0.25% of their energy
consumed through SPO till March 2015 with 10% increase every year. From
April 2015 onwards the same shall be applicable for commercial consumers
and LT industrial as per the criteria mentioned above. The same shall be
made applicable for high consuming domestic consumers i.e. more than 500
units per month at a later stage.
The above obligated consumers may fulfill their SPO by
Buying equivalent to or more than their SPO from third party
developers of Solar Power projects in the State of Kerala.
Buying RECs generated by Solar Power projects in the State
equivalent to or more than their SPO.
Purchasing power from KSEB at Solar Tariff
Consumers desirous of availing SPO exemption by captive solar
generation shall necessarily install separate meters to measure captive
generation.
6.7 All new domestic buildings having a floor area in between 2000 sq.ft to 3000
sq.ft should install at least 100 litres solar water heater and 500W solar PV
system. All the buildings above 3000 sq.ft should install 100 litre solar water
heater and at least 1000W solar PV system.
6.8 In the case of residential flats/ apartments 5% of the energy usage for
common amenities should be from Solar
6.9 In the potential categories to be notified like star hotels, hospitals, residential
complexes, with more than 50 kVA total connected load, the use of solar
water heating system shall be made mandatory.
7. 'Feed-in-Tariff', 'Net Metering' and Pooled Cost of Energy' of the
utility applicable to Solar energy.
Kerala State Electricity Regulatory Commission (KSERC) will notify the
normative Feed-in-Tariff of solar power for procurement by KSEB in case of off-
site commercial installations. For all agencies that consume grid power and have
installed solar installations with some form of Government subsidy only net
metering shall be applicable. However for consumers with monthly consumption
of 30 units and below efforts shall be made involving welfare departments of
Government and LSGIs to solar enable them and in such cases a special feed-in-
tariff scheme shall be notified.
10. 8
KSERC will also annually notify the Pooled Cost of Power Purchase of the utility
as applicable to solar power sector, as required under CERC (Terms and
Conditions for Recognition and Issuance of REC for Renewable Energy
Generation) Regulations 2010, to facilitate investors tap the Renewable Energy
Certificate market.
8. Request for connectivity
Plants requiring grid connectivity shall make application to the utility as per the
standards in place and the utility shall provide connectivity if found feasible as per
the interconnection standards in practice, after collecting a processing fee.
9. Procurement Policy on grid connected solar plant
KSEB will have first right of refusal for the power from the plants established in
private lands / premises, except in cases of self/captive use. In such cases the sale
of power to KSEB shall be as at a tariff decided by KSERC or at the pooled cost
of the power purchase of the utility or net metering.
10. Reservation of land for the renewable project
The prime responsibility for identifying the land for renewable energy
shall be with the developer. Government shall endeavor to assess
clearly the land suitable for the development of solar installations in the
possession of either Government, private or tribal individuals. For tribal
lands, in addition to the lease rentals, a revenue (not profit) sharing
mechanism for the land owner is envisaged as follows.
- The willingness of the land owner is mandatory.
- The land ownership rights shall continue to fully vest with the original
owner. The developer shall have only rights to setup and operate the
project. The land owner will have the right to use land for agricultural
purpose.
- Revenue (not profit) sharing based on the power generated, possibly in the
range not below of 5% is envisaged.
- The payment of share of revenue shall be made directly to the bank
account of the land owner. For this purpose a tripartite agreement has to
be entered into among the developer , the land owner and the KSEB.
Only lands which do not have an immediate productive use shall be thus
identified/ permitted.
11. Settlement of Energy charges
All settlement associated with the energy charges for the grid connected plant
between the developer and the utility shall be settled on a monthly basis.
12. Incentives and facilities under this policy
a. Evacuation facility
11. 9
KSEB shall create necessary evacuation facility beyond the pooling station for
the projects with capacity less than or equal to 10MW. For higher capacity
plants, KSEB shall construct the evacuation facility on deposit work basis.
b. Open access Charges
There shall be no open access charges for solar projects for wheeling the power
within the state.
c. Wheeling charges and T&D losses
Wheeling charges and T&D losses will not be applicable for the Captive Solar
generators within the state.
d. Exemption of electricity Duty
The energy generated from the plants under this policy shall be fully exempted
from the Electricity duty.
e. Banking facility
Conditional Banking facility shall be available to captive generators after
considering system constraints.
f. Facilitating for subsides from MNRE
ANERT being the nodal agency for the non conventional energy in the State,
shall act as a facilitator for the developer for making available the subsidy from
MNRE or any other central agency.
13. Agencies involved and their role under this policy
a. State Level Empowered Committee (SLEC)
Administration of this policy shall be entrusted with the State Level Empowered
Committee (SLEC) constituted for that purpose. The committee shall have the
following constitution.
(i) Additional Chief Secretary/Principal Secretary (Power), GoK -
Chairman
(ii) Chairman, KSEB
(iii) Member (Generation Projects), KSEB
(iv) Member ( Transmission & Generation Operations), KSEB
(v) Member (Distribution), KSEB
(vi) Director, EMC
(vii) Director, ANERT - Convenor
(viii) Exe, Vice President of the Kerala S&Y Council (KSCSTE)
(ix) Director of Industries
(x) Land Revenue Commissioner
(xi) A representative from Law Department
(xii) An expert from Government SPB ( nominated)
The Committee shall have the following responsibilities:
a) To suggest necessary amendments to the policy to remove difficulties in
implementing the policy;
b) Give approval for the developer requiring land allocation from the
government;
12. 10
c) Approval for utilization of land designated by ANERT for development of
renewable energy;
d) Specifying the time schedule of eligible projects for which land had been
allocated;
e) Empowered Committee shall do an yearly review and publish a
document;
f) Any other function which may found necessary.
b. Agency for Non-conventional Energy and Rural Technology
(ANERT)
ANERT is the nodal agency for the non conventional energy in the State.
In administering this policy ANERT will have the following responsibilities:
(i) To act as the linking agency between all the stake holders in matters related with
this policy;
(ii) To empanel the system providers in solar technology after due process;
(iii) To assess the solar energy potential in the State and prepare area map of
renewable energy potential of the State;
(iv) To act as the nodal agency for the Off-grid solar applications in the State;
(v) To facilitate in providing incentives and subsidies to the investor in the off
grid application;
(vi) To directly set up solar energy installation manufacturing units as paradigm
centres;
(vii) To be part of the joint mechanism with KSEB in the administration of Roof-
Top solar installations with grid connectivity;
(viii) To short list and maintain the database on the system provider in the case of
solar plants with LT connectivity and prescribe maximum permissible
installations under each system provider in proportion to their financial
strength and infrastructure capability.
c. System Provider/Integrator
Being new technology and considering safety requirements due to complexity of
the system, the assistance from the system provider is essential throughout the life
period of the plant. This is necessary to instill confidence among potential small
scale investors and roof top owners in the initial phase of technology adoption,
which could be reviewed periodically based on the maturity achieved by the
technology and the level of deployment. Thus the system provider will have the
following responsibilities:
(i) To register itself with the ANERT through their due process to enable
itself to provide service in the state.
13. 11
(ii) On completion of the project, enter into a tri-partite agreement
involving also the facility owner of the roof top solar plant and KSEB,
ensuring continued technical support to the plant.
(iii) Conduct periodical maintenance to the plant as per the standards and
provide report of the same to the investor as well as to KSEB.
(iv) In case investors under him opt for REC mechanism, to play the role of
facilitator for the purpose.
d. Kerala State Electricity Board
Being the integrated utility on transmission and distribution in the state, KSEB
shall have the following responsibility under this policy:
(i) To mainstream solar applications by pioneering installations in
canals, reservoirs (floatovoltaic), public spaces, etc;
(ii) To evolve and update standards of grid-connectivity for the Solar
Power Systems at LT and HT level and notify to promote
decentralized solar power generation which would also enable the
State to gain maximum benefit from the 13 FC allocation and other
Financial allocation.
(iii) To assess the feasibility and provide connectivity to grid connected
solar projects in a timely manner;
(iv) Resort to tariff based bidding for solar energy in meeting RPO, if
required;
(v) To develop necessary transmission infrastructure based on a
renewable master plan;
(vi) To provide banking facility for solar energy, incentives in the form of
exclusion from open access charges, wheeling charges and T&D loss
for solar power;
(vii) To act as single window service provider to all grid connected solar
plants in association with other state agencies.