Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
Double skin façades. Almost a self-explanatory name for façade systems consisting of two layers, usually glass, wherein air flows through the intermediate cavity. This space (which can vary from 20 cm to a few meters) acts as insulation against extreme temperatures, winds, and sound, improving the building's thermal efficiency for both high and low temperatures.
Credit :
Danish Pathan
Imran Inamdar
Qais Patel
Simran Patel
Tehlil Tamboli
Afshan Saudagar
Ubed Ali Sayyed
Omkar Salkar
Taher Ajmerwala
Danish Sheikh
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
This document discusses several of the tallest buildings in the world throughout history. It provides details on the Burj Dubai, Taipei 101, Petronas Towers, Sears Tower, Jin Mao Tower, Empire State Building, Two International Finance Centre, CITIC Plaza, Shun Hing Square, Central Plaza, Emirates Office Tower, Bank of China, Tuntex Sky Tower, Aon Center, The Center in Hong Kong, and the proposed Madinat al-Hareer tower in Kuwait. Key details include heights, dates of construction, records held for tallest building, and locations. The document also briefly discusses potential future structures and advances in science and technology.
THE INTEGRATION OF DESIGN STRATEGIES BETWEEN ORIENTATION AND VENTILATION TO A...Jian Jia
- The document is a case study paper about the S11 House in Malaysia that analyzes how orientation and ventilation strategies were integrated in the design to achieve user comfort.
- Openings like casement windows and sliding doors were used maximize cross ventilation. The orientation of the house and open floor plan also helped air flow.
- Materials like the white coated roof, lightweight concrete walls, and reused materials helped reduce heat gain.
- The study examines how the S11 House effectively addressed Malaysia's hot climate through its ventilation design and use of sustainable materials.
The document discusses the Walian House designed by Malaysian architect Jimmy Lim. It aims to achieve environmental value through sustainable design and passive strategies to minimize solar heat gain. Some key features discussed include orienting the building to reduce direct sun exposure, incorporating an open courtyard to maximize cross ventilation, using existing Chengal timber salvaged from another building, and surrounding the building with lush vegetation and gardens. These passive design elements work together to improve thermal comfort and energy efficiency while maintaining a harmonious relationship with the natural environment.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for designs such as the Hearst Tower, Millau Viaduct, and 30 St. Mary Axe. Two of his notable projects discussed are the Bund Cultural Centre in Shanghai, featuring a curtain-like bronze tube facade, and Abu Dhabi Central Market, inspired by traditional Arab markets with courtyards, alleys and ornate glass windows. Both projects aimed to blend modern design with cultural influences through the use of materials, natural light and flexible communal spaces.
Zifeng Tower is a 450-meter skyscraper in Nanjing, China completed in 2010. It has 89 stories containing office space, a 500-room hotel, retail space, and underground parking. The top features restaurants and an observatory with landscaped glass atria throughout and a rooftop pool and garden. At night the tower glows as a landmark on the Nanjing skyline. It was influenced by local history including the Yangtze River, green gardens, and dragons, shown through its curved glass exterior resembling dragon scales separating like the river.
Rem Koolhaas is a renowned Dutch architect known for his innovative and gravity-defying structures. After graduating from architecture school in 1972, he founded OMA, his architecture firm, which takes an experimental approach to design through research, model-making, and allowing creative freedom. Some of Koolhaas' most notable buildings include the CCTV Headquarters in Beijing, Casa da Música in Porto, and Seattle Central Library, which showcase his bold visions for reinventing typologies through unique forms and spatial experiences.
Double skin façades. Almost a self-explanatory name for façade systems consisting of two layers, usually glass, wherein air flows through the intermediate cavity. This space (which can vary from 20 cm to a few meters) acts as insulation against extreme temperatures, winds, and sound, improving the building's thermal efficiency for both high and low temperatures.
Credit :
Danish Pathan
Imran Inamdar
Qais Patel
Simran Patel
Tehlil Tamboli
Afshan Saudagar
Ubed Ali Sayyed
Omkar Salkar
Taher Ajmerwala
Danish Sheikh
This document provides information about the Solaris building located in Singapore. Some key details:
- Solaris is a 15-story green office building completed in 2011 located in the Fusionopolis business park.
- It was designed by TR Hamzah & Yeang to be a "green eco-infrastructure" and features extensive landscaping and green roofs.
- Passive design strategies include a grand atrium with operable louvers to provide natural ventilation and lighting, and vertical solar shafts.
- Other green features include sun shading, rainwater harvesting, and achieving BCA Green Mark Platinum certification.
This document discusses several of the tallest buildings in the world throughout history. It provides details on the Burj Dubai, Taipei 101, Petronas Towers, Sears Tower, Jin Mao Tower, Empire State Building, Two International Finance Centre, CITIC Plaza, Shun Hing Square, Central Plaza, Emirates Office Tower, Bank of China, Tuntex Sky Tower, Aon Center, The Center in Hong Kong, and the proposed Madinat al-Hareer tower in Kuwait. Key details include heights, dates of construction, records held for tallest building, and locations. The document also briefly discusses potential future structures and advances in science and technology.
THE INTEGRATION OF DESIGN STRATEGIES BETWEEN ORIENTATION AND VENTILATION TO A...Jian Jia
- The document is a case study paper about the S11 House in Malaysia that analyzes how orientation and ventilation strategies were integrated in the design to achieve user comfort.
- Openings like casement windows and sliding doors were used maximize cross ventilation. The orientation of the house and open floor plan also helped air flow.
- Materials like the white coated roof, lightweight concrete walls, and reused materials helped reduce heat gain.
- The study examines how the S11 House effectively addressed Malaysia's hot climate through its ventilation design and use of sustainable materials.
The document discusses the Walian House designed by Malaysian architect Jimmy Lim. It aims to achieve environmental value through sustainable design and passive strategies to minimize solar heat gain. Some key features discussed include orienting the building to reduce direct sun exposure, incorporating an open courtyard to maximize cross ventilation, using existing Chengal timber salvaged from another building, and surrounding the building with lush vegetation and gardens. These passive design elements work together to improve thermal comfort and energy efficiency while maintaining a harmonious relationship with the natural environment.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect known for designs such as the Hearst Tower, Millau Viaduct, and 30 St. Mary Axe. Two of his notable projects discussed are the Bund Cultural Centre in Shanghai, featuring a curtain-like bronze tube facade, and Abu Dhabi Central Market, inspired by traditional Arab markets with courtyards, alleys and ornate glass windows. Both projects aimed to blend modern design with cultural influences through the use of materials, natural light and flexible communal spaces.
Zifeng Tower is a 450-meter skyscraper in Nanjing, China completed in 2010. It has 89 stories containing office space, a 500-room hotel, retail space, and underground parking. The top features restaurants and an observatory with landscaped glass atria throughout and a rooftop pool and garden. At night the tower glows as a landmark on the Nanjing skyline. It was influenced by local history including the Yangtze River, green gardens, and dragons, shown through its curved glass exterior resembling dragon scales separating like the river.
Ken Yeang studied architecture at the Architectural Association in London, where he began questioning architecture's role in sustainability. In 1971, he became one of the first architects to pursue a PhD in ecological design at Cambridge University. Yeang's dissertation and later published work "Designing With Nature" established him as an early pioneer in green architecture. He is known for his research on applying bioclimatic and passive design principles to skyscrapers and other building types. Notable built works include his experimental "Roof-Roof" house and the award-winning Mesiniaga Tower, considered a model of bioclimatic skyscraper design.
Menara Mesiniaga Building Science Report Adila Zaas
The document provides a case study analysis of the Menara Mesiniaga building in Malaysia, focusing on identifying its innovative passive design strategies. The building was designed by architect Ken Yeang using bioclimatic principles to maximize natural ventilation and minimize energy usage. It features elements like exterior shading devices, operable windows, and a central core to aid cross ventilation. Thermal analysis shows how the building's form, landscaping features, and natural ventilation methods help provide thermal comfort for occupants in the hot, humid Malaysian climate.
Building science report [malaysia] finalmiranazrin
The document summarizes the passive green design features of the DiGi Technology Operations Centre in Malaysia. Key features include extensive vegetated green walls that filter air, reduce solar heat gain, and provide acoustic insulation. A low-e curtain wall system allows daylight penetration while minimizing heat transfer. While the building orientation is not ideal, strategies like glazing and overhangs help induce daylight and reduce solar heat gain on the eastern and western facades. Evapotranspiration from the green walls helps cool surrounding air for ventilation.
The Edge building in Amsterdam is considered the most sustainable office building in the world. It achieved a 98% sustainability score using technologies like solar panels, thermal energy storage, rainwater recycling, and smart lighting. The building generates more energy than it uses through its extensive solar panel array and geothermal energy system. Its design promotes natural ventilation, daylighting, and occupant well-being through features like a central atrium. The Edge serves as an exemplar for innovative sustainable architecture.
The document discusses energy efficiency in buildings. It defines renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Renewable sources include solar, wind, and hydro power that can be replenished, while non-renewable sources like fossil fuels are finite. The document then discusses the Hearst Tower in New York City, designed by Norman Foster. It has a diagrid steel frame that uses 20% less steel. 90% of the steel is recycled. The tower achieves LEED Gold certification and uses efficient lighting and rainwater collection.
The document provides details on 4 proposed or constructed high-rise buildings - the Namasté Tower in Mumbai, India, the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China, the Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taipei, Taiwan, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Key information included on each building is the location, architect, details on sustainable design elements and energy efficiency strategies, as well as conceptual descriptions and images.
Jørn Utzon was a Danish architect born in Copenhagen who became interested in ships and naval careers as a youth due to his family's interest in engineering. He studied architecture and was influenced by the works of Frank Lloyd Wright. For the Sydney Opera House, Utzon drew inspiration from nature to create an organic sculptural form. The building consists of 1000 rooms including five main auditoriums and has become a symbol of Sydney, forming a freestanding sculpture contrasting with surrounding square buildings. Utzon emphasized experience and adding elements like nature to achieve his vision of "additive architecture".
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
Late modern architecture and post modern architectureOnal Kothari
Late Modern architecture took the ideas and motifs of Modernism to extremes, emphasizing structure, technology, and mechanical elements. Examples include the Pompidou Center in Paris, which prominently displayed the building's functional elements on the exterior, and the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., which featured an atrium space lit by a triangular skylight and balconies overlooking the main area. Postmodern architecture emerged in the 1950s as a response to the formalism of Modernism, reintroducing ornamentation, references to historical styles, and wit.
CCTV Building, A Structural Design OverviewPeter Bach
The CCTV building is one of the several big Beijing Olympic projects, which houses the headquarters for the Chinese Central Television Network. Its design shows unique style, but great structural engineering challenges to overcome. The following presentation provides an overview of how these challenges were overcome. (Presented at Monash University, Department of Civil Engineering, August 2008).
The Egg Building in China – National Centre for Performing Arts case studymanjul gambhir
The National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing, China is housed in an egg-shaped structure composed of titanium and glass situated on an artificial lake. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the building contains an opera house that seats 2,416, a concert hall seating 2,017, and a theater seating 1,040. Visitors access the building through an underwater corridor beneath the lake that provides light through the glass ceiling. The building's dome is ellipsoidal, reaching 46 meters high with a maximum span of 213 meters and minimum of 144 meters.
Geoffrey Bawa was a pioneering Sri Lankan architect known for developing tropical modernism. He fused vernacular architecture with modern concepts to create buildings suited for Sri Lanka's climate and culture. Some of his most notable works include the Parliament of Sri Lanka building and buildings for the University of Ruhuna, both of which respected the local context through use of traditional materials, forms, and spatial arrangements while employing modern design principles. Bawa is recognized for adapting architecture to sensitively fit the tropical environment and local traditions of Sri Lanka.
The document provides biographical information about Norman Foster, a prominent British architect known for his sleek, modern buildings made of steel and glass. It discusses his educational background and early career founding the architectural firm Foster + Partners. It also summarizes some of Foster's most notable projects from the 1960s to present day, including the HSBC Main Building in Hong Kong, London City Hall, Hearst Tower in New York, and Apple Park in California. The document concludes with details on Foster's honors, recognition, and personal life.
Santiago Calatrava Valls is a Spanish neofuturistic architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter. He has offices in New York City, Doha, and Zürich.
Significant projects Athens Olympic Sports Complex
Auditorio de Tenerife
Alamillo bridge
Chords Bridge
Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències
Liège-Guillemins railway station
Museum of Tomorrow
The document provides details on the proposed use of an industrialized building system (IBS) for an apartment building project. It discusses the steel framing system that will be implemented, including the use of H-shaped steel columns, I-beams, and a composite floor slab reinforced with profiled steel decking. Case studies of other projects using similar IBS approaches are presented, along with architectural drawings of the project plans, elevations, and construction drawings. Components of the proposed IBS system like foundations, beams, and connections are described.
Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts center in Jaipur, India dedicated to former Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru. The center was designed in 1986 by architect Charles Correa, drawing inspiration from the original city plan of Jaipur which consists of nine squares. Each square represents and is designed according to the characteristics of a different planet based on astrological beliefs. While some design elements incorporate local materials and traditions, the complex could better integrate sustainable features of traditional Jaipuri architecture and improve connections between spaces.
The Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taiwan elevates a substantial part of its program to create an open public square underneath. By lifting the main plateau, panoramic views of the city are created. The building contains more void space in the form of this three-dimensional urban square than mass. The square fundamentally becomes part of the building and is activated by various balconies and terraces with different programs. The four "legs" of the building that support the horizontal slab are each programmed differently and contain performance spaces at varying altitudes, connected by a system of loops, stairs, and elevators.
This document provides a case study on the Nanyang University School of Arts, Design and Media in Singapore, which utilizes several innovative passive design strategies to reduce energy and water usage. These include using variable voltage and frequency elevator motors, variable refrigerant flow air conditioning, motion sensors for lighting, dual flush toilets, self-closing taps, wastewater separation treatment, and constructed wetlands. The campus was completed in 2006 and has received recognition for its sustainable design features. Temperature and climate data for Singapore is also presented, showing it has a hot and humid tropical climate without distinct seasons.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Stockport, England. He studied architecture at the University of Manchester and Yale University. He founded Foster and Partners, a firm with over 500 employees worldwide. Some of his notable works include the Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, 30 St Mary Axe, and the redesign of the Reichstag building in Berlin. Foster is known for pioneering high-tech architecture and emphasizing modular design and prefabricated elements. He received the Stirling Prize and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Ken Yeang studied architecture at the Architectural Association in London, where he began questioning architecture's role in sustainability. In 1971, he became one of the first architects to pursue a PhD in ecological design at Cambridge University. Yeang's dissertation and later published work "Designing With Nature" established him as an early pioneer in green architecture. He is known for his research on applying bioclimatic and passive design principles to skyscrapers and other building types. Notable built works include his experimental "Roof-Roof" house and the award-winning Mesiniaga Tower, considered a model of bioclimatic skyscraper design.
Menara Mesiniaga Building Science Report Adila Zaas
The document provides a case study analysis of the Menara Mesiniaga building in Malaysia, focusing on identifying its innovative passive design strategies. The building was designed by architect Ken Yeang using bioclimatic principles to maximize natural ventilation and minimize energy usage. It features elements like exterior shading devices, operable windows, and a central core to aid cross ventilation. Thermal analysis shows how the building's form, landscaping features, and natural ventilation methods help provide thermal comfort for occupants in the hot, humid Malaysian climate.
Building science report [malaysia] finalmiranazrin
The document summarizes the passive green design features of the DiGi Technology Operations Centre in Malaysia. Key features include extensive vegetated green walls that filter air, reduce solar heat gain, and provide acoustic insulation. A low-e curtain wall system allows daylight penetration while minimizing heat transfer. While the building orientation is not ideal, strategies like glazing and overhangs help induce daylight and reduce solar heat gain on the eastern and western facades. Evapotranspiration from the green walls helps cool surrounding air for ventilation.
The Edge building in Amsterdam is considered the most sustainable office building in the world. It achieved a 98% sustainability score using technologies like solar panels, thermal energy storage, rainwater recycling, and smart lighting. The building generates more energy than it uses through its extensive solar panel array and geothermal energy system. Its design promotes natural ventilation, daylighting, and occupant well-being through features like a central atrium. The Edge serves as an exemplar for innovative sustainable architecture.
The document discusses energy efficiency in buildings. It defines renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Renewable sources include solar, wind, and hydro power that can be replenished, while non-renewable sources like fossil fuels are finite. The document then discusses the Hearst Tower in New York City, designed by Norman Foster. It has a diagrid steel frame that uses 20% less steel. 90% of the steel is recycled. The tower achieves LEED Gold certification and uses efficient lighting and rainwater collection.
The document provides details on 4 proposed or constructed high-rise buildings - the Namasté Tower in Mumbai, India, the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China, the Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taipei, Taiwan, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Key information included on each building is the location, architect, details on sustainable design elements and energy efficiency strategies, as well as conceptual descriptions and images.
Jørn Utzon was a Danish architect born in Copenhagen who became interested in ships and naval careers as a youth due to his family's interest in engineering. He studied architecture and was influenced by the works of Frank Lloyd Wright. For the Sydney Opera House, Utzon drew inspiration from nature to create an organic sculptural form. The building consists of 1000 rooms including five main auditoriums and has become a symbol of Sydney, forming a freestanding sculpture contrasting with surrounding square buildings. Utzon emphasized experience and adding elements like nature to achieve his vision of "additive architecture".
Case Studies that related to Solar Oriented Design Principles, environmental responsive, in tropical climate. It was done as a group assignment, thus credits go to my group members as well.
Late modern architecture and post modern architectureOnal Kothari
Late Modern architecture took the ideas and motifs of Modernism to extremes, emphasizing structure, technology, and mechanical elements. Examples include the Pompidou Center in Paris, which prominently displayed the building's functional elements on the exterior, and the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., which featured an atrium space lit by a triangular skylight and balconies overlooking the main area. Postmodern architecture emerged in the 1950s as a response to the formalism of Modernism, reintroducing ornamentation, references to historical styles, and wit.
CCTV Building, A Structural Design OverviewPeter Bach
The CCTV building is one of the several big Beijing Olympic projects, which houses the headquarters for the Chinese Central Television Network. Its design shows unique style, but great structural engineering challenges to overcome. The following presentation provides an overview of how these challenges were overcome. (Presented at Monash University, Department of Civil Engineering, August 2008).
The Egg Building in China – National Centre for Performing Arts case studymanjul gambhir
The National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing, China is housed in an egg-shaped structure composed of titanium and glass situated on an artificial lake. Designed by French architect Paul Andreu, the building contains an opera house that seats 2,416, a concert hall seating 2,017, and a theater seating 1,040. Visitors access the building through an underwater corridor beneath the lake that provides light through the glass ceiling. The building's dome is ellipsoidal, reaching 46 meters high with a maximum span of 213 meters and minimum of 144 meters.
Geoffrey Bawa was a pioneering Sri Lankan architect known for developing tropical modernism. He fused vernacular architecture with modern concepts to create buildings suited for Sri Lanka's climate and culture. Some of his most notable works include the Parliament of Sri Lanka building and buildings for the University of Ruhuna, both of which respected the local context through use of traditional materials, forms, and spatial arrangements while employing modern design principles. Bawa is recognized for adapting architecture to sensitively fit the tropical environment and local traditions of Sri Lanka.
The document provides biographical information about Norman Foster, a prominent British architect known for his sleek, modern buildings made of steel and glass. It discusses his educational background and early career founding the architectural firm Foster + Partners. It also summarizes some of Foster's most notable projects from the 1960s to present day, including the HSBC Main Building in Hong Kong, London City Hall, Hearst Tower in New York, and Apple Park in California. The document concludes with details on Foster's honors, recognition, and personal life.
Santiago Calatrava Valls is a Spanish neofuturistic architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter. He has offices in New York City, Doha, and Zürich.
Significant projects Athens Olympic Sports Complex
Auditorio de Tenerife
Alamillo bridge
Chords Bridge
Ciutat de les Arts i les Ciències
Liège-Guillemins railway station
Museum of Tomorrow
The document provides details on the proposed use of an industrialized building system (IBS) for an apartment building project. It discusses the steel framing system that will be implemented, including the use of H-shaped steel columns, I-beams, and a composite floor slab reinforced with profiled steel decking. Case studies of other projects using similar IBS approaches are presented, along with architectural drawings of the project plans, elevations, and construction drawings. Components of the proposed IBS system like foundations, beams, and connections are described.
Jawahar Kala Kendra is an arts center in Jaipur, India dedicated to former Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru. The center was designed in 1986 by architect Charles Correa, drawing inspiration from the original city plan of Jaipur which consists of nine squares. Each square represents and is designed according to the characteristics of a different planet based on astrological beliefs. While some design elements incorporate local materials and traditions, the complex could better integrate sustainable features of traditional Jaipuri architecture and improve connections between spaces.
The Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taiwan elevates a substantial part of its program to create an open public square underneath. By lifting the main plateau, panoramic views of the city are created. The building contains more void space in the form of this three-dimensional urban square than mass. The square fundamentally becomes part of the building and is activated by various balconies and terraces with different programs. The four "legs" of the building that support the horizontal slab are each programmed differently and contain performance spaces at varying altitudes, connected by a system of loops, stairs, and elevators.
This document provides a case study on the Nanyang University School of Arts, Design and Media in Singapore, which utilizes several innovative passive design strategies to reduce energy and water usage. These include using variable voltage and frequency elevator motors, variable refrigerant flow air conditioning, motion sensors for lighting, dual flush toilets, self-closing taps, wastewater separation treatment, and constructed wetlands. The campus was completed in 2006 and has received recognition for its sustainable design features. Temperature and climate data for Singapore is also presented, showing it has a hot and humid tropical climate without distinct seasons.
Norman Foster is a renowned British architect born in 1935 in Stockport, England. He studied architecture at the University of Manchester and Yale University. He founded Foster and Partners, a firm with over 500 employees worldwide. Some of his notable works include the Willis Faber and Dumas Headquarters, 30 St Mary Axe, and the redesign of the Reichstag building in Berlin. Foster is known for pioneering high-tech architecture and emphasizing modular design and prefabricated elements. He received the Stirling Prize and Pritzker Architecture Prize for his contributions to the field.
Geofrey Bawa (1919-2003) adalah seorang arkitek berpengaruh dari Sri Lanka yang membangun lebih dari 50 tahun kariernya di negara tersebut. Bawa dikenal karena gaya seni bangunannya yang memanfaatkan alam secara bijak dan menggabungkan unsur-unsur budaya lokal.
Deconstructivism adalah gaya senibina pascamodern yang menekankan manipulasi bentuk dan ruang serta penyingkiran bentuk segi empat tepat dalam reka bentuk bangunan. Gaya ini dipengaruhi oleh teori dekonstruktivisme dan menolak konsep-konsep modernisme seperti 'bentuk mengikut fungsi'.
Constructivism adalah aliran seni abstrak yang bermula pada awal abad ke-20 di Rusia. Gaya ini menekankan penggunaan bentuk geometri dan bahan industri dalam karya seni. Beberapa pelopor utamanya termasuk Vladimir Tatlin, Rodchenko, dan Edwin Fry. Tatlin terkenal dengan reka bentuk Menara Tatlin manakala Rodchenko banyak mencipta karya constructivisme.
Dokumen tersebut memberikan ringkasan singkat tentang ujian motivasi untuk menentukan kerjaya yang sesuai. Ia menjelaskan tujuan ujian tersebut dan cara menjawab soalan-soalannya.
Berdasarkan soalan-soalan yang diajukan, dokumen tersebut menguji tiga gaya pembelajaran utama - visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Setiap soalan memberi tiga pilihan jawaban yang mencerminkan salah satu gaya tersebut. Hasil ujian menunjukkan kekuatan relatif peserta dalam ketiga gaya pembelajaran.
The document discusses various ways to manage stress through relaxation techniques. It provides instructions for progressive muscular relaxation exercises involving tensing and relaxing different muscle groups in the body, including the hands, feet, face, tongue, and head. Deep breathing is emphasized as an important part of the relaxation process. The techniques aim to help people reduce stress and tension in the body and mind.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pengurusan berat badan melalui pemakanan seimbang dan gaya hidup aktif. Topik utama meliputi definisi obesitas, faktor risiko berat badan, penentuan berat badan ideal, piramid makanan, dan pengurusan diet yang seimbang untuk menurunkan berat badan secara beransur-ansur.
Tiga kalimat ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
Senam aerobik merupakan aktiviti fizikal yang dilakukan dengan pergerakan anggota badan untuk meningkatkan kesihatan dan kecergasan fizikal serta meningkatkan kualiti hidup. Aktiviti aerobik seperti jogging dan berenang membantu jantung dan otot menggunakan oksigen dengan lebih efisien. Konsep asas senam aerobik ialah F.I.T.T yang mer
Tiga kalimat:
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pentingnya kebugaran fisik dan aktivitas aerobik untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kebahagiaan melalui peningkatan oksigenasi otot dan jantung.
Free Trilingual eBook ~ Jataka Tales with Moral Lessons pdf.pdfOH TEIK BIN
A free trilingual eBook comprising 5 PowerPoint presentations of meaningful Buddhist stories that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English, Chinese & Malay.
(For other free eBooks, you can check out:
(对于其他免费电子书,您可以查看:
www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/documents )
2. KEN YEANG
Dilahirkan di Pulau Pinang
Pernah belajar di Kolej Chaltenhem, Gloucestershire, England.
Mendapat ijazah kedoktoran dalam rekabentuk ekologi dari Universiti
Cambridge.
Dikenali sebagai ‘GRADADDY OF GREEN’.
Mempunyai firma yang dikenali sebagai T.R Hamzah & Yeang di Kuala
Lumpur, Beijing, China, & Bristol U.K.
Tahun 1999, beliau menerbitkan sebuah buku yang bertajuk ‘ Perencanaan
Mampan Intensif Bangunan-Bangunan.
Tahun 2003, hasil kerjanya telah disertakan di dalam pameran ‘Big &
GREEN’ : Towards Sustainable Architecture in the 21st Century yang
dikelolakan oleh David Gissen di National Building Museum.
Tahun 2005, beliau menjadi pengarah Liewelyn Davies Yeang, sebuah
firma untuk Urban Designer, Arkitek & Arkitek Lanskap mengikut dasar
baru di London.
3. Rekabentuknya berkonsepkan pasif tenaga rendah (passive-low
energy) @ bioclimate.
Beliau berpendapat rekabentuk arkitek adalah suatu kraf, seni & ia
berubah-ubah dalam satu masa.
Juga adalah sesuatu yang mencabar untuk menyatupadukan semua
keempat-empat faktor ekologi pada sebuah bangunan yang terletak di
dalam sebuah pusat bandar.
Bagi beliau, kita tidak patut diperdaya apabila kita menerapkan alat-
alat berteknologi tinggi yang bersifat ekologi pada sesebuah
bangunan, ia menjadikan sebuah bangunan hijau. Rekabentuk hijau
yang sebenarnya adalah apabila teknologi disepadukan dengan alam
sekitar.
Sistem-sistem yang sering digunakan oleh beliau adalah sistem air
hujan, kumbahan tebus guna, tenaga suria, paip-paip ringan, udara &
cahaya melalui sebuah corong.
6. Tarikh : Jun 1989 – Ogos 1992
Jenis bangunan : High – rise
Konsep : moden kontemporari & hi-tech
Keluasan tapak : 6503 m²
Keluasan bangunan : 12345.69 m²
Ketinggian : 14 ½ tingkat.
Dibina untuk IBM ( pemasaran di Malaysia)
Menara ini digambarkan sebagai bio-climate
Menggabungkan estetika teknologi mekanikal,
rekreasi moden (gymnasium, kolam renang dan
lansdskap pada skycourts)
Struktur asas adalah konkrit cerucuk bertetulang
dengan logam dan penggunaan kaca sebagai
kemasan.
Panel-panel aluminum pelindung matahari
diletakkan pada di sepanjang fasad daripada
timur ke barat.
Tandas-tandas, anak tangga dan lif-lif terdapat
pada bahagian timur fasad dan menjadi
pelindung matahari pada tepi bangunan.
7. Teres bumbung ditutupi dengan satu payung yang dilindungi sebatang
struktur keluli dengan panel aluminium.
Bumbung tersebut dipasang dengan sel-sel solar.
Kesemua lif lobi pada setiap tingkat mempunyai sistem pengalihudaraan
semulajadinya sendiri dan menghadap pemandangan luaran.
Menggunkan bingkai ‘ reinforced concrete’, ‘mild steel truss’ dan bata.
Menggunakan kemasan dari jenis :
- granite hijau untuk lantai lobi
- marble putih untuk dinding lobi
- komposit aluminium cladding untuk tiang dan dinding
- jubin quartz untuk dinding utama di lobi
- exposed aggregate plaster untuk ruang perkarangan
- jubin s’pray untuk dinding
- float glass dan ‘dry wall’ untuk dinding pembahagi
- jubin homogenous untuk ruang basahan
- permaidani untuk lantai pejabat
- mineral fibreboard untuk siling pejabat
- white fibrous plaster untuk siling lobi dan auditorium
9. MENARA UMNO, PULAU PINANG
Tarikh : 1995 – Mac 1998
Jenis bangunan : high-rise
Konsep : moden kontemporari dan hi-tech
Keluasan tapak : 1920 m²
Ketinggian : 21 tingkat
Tingkat aras tanah dan tingkat 1 adalah bank, tingkat 6 pula terdapat dewan tertutup
yang digunakan untuk mesyuarat dan perhimpunan UMNO.
14 tingkat yang seterusnya adalah ruangan bilik pejabat.
Hasil rekabentuk bangunan ini. T.R Hamzah telah memenangi Anugerah RAIA
Inernational pada tahun 1998.
Bangunan ini menggunakan :
- bahan binaan keluli
- penggunaan dinding kaca dan cermin
- konkrit
- aluminium cladding sebagai kemasan luar bangunan.
10. Penggunaan struktur keluli yang
mampu merentang lebih daripada
20 kaki.
Penggunaan sangga latice yang
menyokong bumbung pada
balkoni bahagian atas bangunan
ini.
Bangunan ini mempunyai ‘wind
wing wall’ yang membawa angin
secara terus ke balkoni yang turut
berfungsi sebagai poket
(pengunci angin) – sebagai
pelaras kepada jumlah
pengalihudaraan ke sekitar ruang
menerusi pintu, tingkap dan
panel boleh laras.
13. Mempunyai ketinggian 333 meter iaitu
13 meter lebih tinggi daripada
modelnya, Eiffle Tower, Paris.
Siap pada tahun 1958 sebagai lambang
kelahiran semula Jepun sebagai kuasa
ekonomi yang besar, dan juga antena
televisyen dan radio di samping
menjadi daya tarikan kepada
pelancong.
Pada ketinggian 150 meter terdapat
balai cerap utama serta balai cerap
khas.
Pada ketinggian 250 meter bagi
membolehkan pengunjung melihat
bandar raya Tokyo termasuk Gunung
Fuji.
Merupakan menara keluli yang
tertinggi di dunia.
15. Tarikh : oktober 1998 – oktober 2004
Konsep : moden kontemporari dan hi –tech
Ketinggian : 16 tingkat dan 3 besment
Rekabentuk ini adalah untuk menyediakan NLB (National Library Board)
dengan perpustakaan negeri yang berseni dan berinovatif di dalam suasana
tropika sebagai ikon kepada kualiti dan kawasan tersebut.
Terdiri daripada blok yang dihubungkan dengan skybridges di tingkat
teratas
Blok yang besar mengandungi ruangan koleksi yang mempunyai ‘open air
plaza yang menyediakan ruangan riadah dan kafe untuk orang awam dan
tempat untuk melihat panorama sekitar Singapura.
Blok-bloknya adalah seiringan dengan formaliti dan simetri – lengkungan,
blok yang lebih kecil mengandungi ruangan bising khususnya untuk aktiviti
awam.
Bahagian ini dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian menghasilkan perbezaan
ruangan di antara dalaman dan luaran.
Mempunyai petak parking sebanyak 246 lot.
Sebahagian daripada batu-batu lama daripada bangunan lama digunakan
pada bangunan ini untuk menjimatkan kos serta mengingati kewujudan
bangunan lama tersebut di samping menberi kesan kesenian.
2 buah taman di luar perpustakaan memberikan rasa aman.
16. MENARA UMNO, PULAU PINANG
Tarikh : 1995 – Mac 1998
Jenis bangunan : high-rise
Konsep : moden kontemporari dan hi-tech
Keluasan tapak : 1920 m²
Ketinggian : 21 tingkat
Tingkat aras tanah dan tingkat 1 adalah bank, tingkat 6 pula terdapat dewan tertutup
yang digunakan untuk mesyuarat dan perhimpunan UMNO.
14 tingkat yang seterusnya adalah ruangan bilik pejabat.
Hasil rekabentuk bangunan ini. T.R Hamzah telah memenangi Anugerah RAIA
Inernational pada tahun 1998.
Bangunan ini menggunakan :
- bahan binaan keluli
- penggunaan dinding kaca dan cermin
- konkrit
- aluminium cladding sebagai kemasan luar bangunan.