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Capital structure analysis of 
IOCL 
Under the Guidance of 
Dr. M. Basheer Ahmed khan
COMPANY PROFILE 
-Established in 1964, IOCL is the 20th largest 
Petroleum in the world. 
-IOCL is headed by Mr. B. Ashok. 
- No.1 petroleum company among Asia region. 
-Indian Oil and its subsidiaries today accounts for 
49% petroleum products market share in India. 
-Turnover of financial year 2013-2014 was Rs 
260420.40 crores. 
-Paid up capital of 242 million. 
- Market value is 660 million.
Objective of Study 
• To understand the capital structure of Indian 
Oil Corporation 
• To identify the share capital and debt of the 
company. 
• To calculate the earning per share 
• To calculate the leverage
Methodology 
• Descriptive research design 
• Source of data used was secondary 
• The last five year balance sheet was studied
Capital structure
COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL 
STRUCTURE 
Shareholder’s 
Funds 
• Equity 
Capital 
• Preference 
Capital (Nil) 
Borrowed 
Funds 
•Debenture 
(Nil) 
• Term Loan
Capital Structure 
2427.95 2427.95 2427.95 
1192.37 1192.37 
6000 6000 6000 
2500 2500 
7000 
6000 
5000 
4000 
3000 
2000 
1000 
0 
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
ISSUED CAPITAL (CR) 
AUTHORISED CAPITAL 
(CR)
TOTAL DEBT 
17865.99 
13045.97 
20379.65 18292.45 17565.13 
62733.13 
57277.96 
32354.22 
26273.8 27406.73 
90000 
80000 
70000 
60000 
50000 
40000 
30000 
20000 
10000 
0 
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
UNSECURED LOAN (CR) 
SECURED LOAN (CR)
EARNING BEFORE INTEREST 
AND TAX 
13359.43 
12050.65 
EBIT 
16773.88 
11157.05 
15057.96 
18000 
16000 
14000 
12000 
10000 
8000 
6000 
4000 
2000 
0 
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
EBIT
EARNING PER SHARE 
28.91 
20.61 
EPS 
16.29 
30.67 
42.1 
45 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
EPS
LEVERAGE 
1.12 1.14 1.09 1.13 
1.01 
1.61 
1.91 
1.49 
1.31 
1.11 
1.82 
2.43 
1.64 
1.49 
1.21 
3 
2.5 
2 
1.5 
1 
0.5 
0 
2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
Degree of operating 
Leverage 
Degree of Financial 
Leverage 
Total Leverage
Suggestions 
• The company should utilize the debt funds 
more efficiently to maximize shareholders’ 
return. 
• Need to minimize the degree of financial 
leverage . 
• Need to minimize the secured loan.
Conclusion 
• Preference share and Debenture not existent 
in the industry 
• The issued overall shareholder’s funds and 
Borrowed funds are only limited. 
• Increasingly firms are moving from secured 
debt to unsecured debt in order to free their 
assets
THANK YOU

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Capital Structure Analysis of IOCL Under 24 Characters

  • 1. Capital structure analysis of IOCL Under the Guidance of Dr. M. Basheer Ahmed khan
  • 2. COMPANY PROFILE -Established in 1964, IOCL is the 20th largest Petroleum in the world. -IOCL is headed by Mr. B. Ashok. - No.1 petroleum company among Asia region. -Indian Oil and its subsidiaries today accounts for 49% petroleum products market share in India. -Turnover of financial year 2013-2014 was Rs 260420.40 crores. -Paid up capital of 242 million. - Market value is 660 million.
  • 3. Objective of Study • To understand the capital structure of Indian Oil Corporation • To identify the share capital and debt of the company. • To calculate the earning per share • To calculate the leverage
  • 4. Methodology • Descriptive research design • Source of data used was secondary • The last five year balance sheet was studied
  • 6. COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE Shareholder’s Funds • Equity Capital • Preference Capital (Nil) Borrowed Funds •Debenture (Nil) • Term Loan
  • 7. Capital Structure 2427.95 2427.95 2427.95 1192.37 1192.37 6000 6000 6000 2500 2500 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 ISSUED CAPITAL (CR) AUTHORISED CAPITAL (CR)
  • 8. TOTAL DEBT 17865.99 13045.97 20379.65 18292.45 17565.13 62733.13 57277.96 32354.22 26273.8 27406.73 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 UNSECURED LOAN (CR) SECURED LOAN (CR)
  • 9. EARNING BEFORE INTEREST AND TAX 13359.43 12050.65 EBIT 16773.88 11157.05 15057.96 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 EBIT
  • 10. EARNING PER SHARE 28.91 20.61 EPS 16.29 30.67 42.1 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 EPS
  • 11. LEVERAGE 1.12 1.14 1.09 1.13 1.01 1.61 1.91 1.49 1.31 1.11 1.82 2.43 1.64 1.49 1.21 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Degree of operating Leverage Degree of Financial Leverage Total Leverage
  • 12. Suggestions • The company should utilize the debt funds more efficiently to maximize shareholders’ return. • Need to minimize the degree of financial leverage . • Need to minimize the secured loan.
  • 13. Conclusion • Preference share and Debenture not existent in the industry • The issued overall shareholder’s funds and Borrowed funds are only limited. • Increasingly firms are moving from secured debt to unsecured debt in order to free their assets