This document discusses the proposed Kalabagh Dam project in Pakistan. Some key points:
- The dam would be located on the Indus River in Punjab province and generate 3,600 megawatts of electricity.
- Both supporters and opponents cite arguments about the dam's impacts. Supporters say it would control floods, generate power and income, and irrigate land. Opponents from Sindh and KPK worry it could negatively affect their water supplies, agriculture and environment.
- Political conflicts have prevented the dam's construction despite its potential benefits for Pakistan's energy sector and GDP. Disagreements remain between Punjab, Sindh, KPK and concerns about India's opposition.
the presentation includes details about head works and barrages, how they operate, what are the differences between them and it includes a list of names of different barrages and head works in Pakistan.
Presentation on China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Cpec is initiative of Pakistan and China to reduce the travel costs and improve the economy of both countries.
bharka dam
The bharka dam is built around the river Sutlej to provide irrigation and other facilities to the nearby areas. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India
Basic information of bridge
The bridge site
Description of bridge
Design of bridge
Construction method
Conclusion
uploaded by muzafar farooq zhcet amu aligarh
the presentation includes details about head works and barrages, how they operate, what are the differences between them and it includes a list of names of different barrages and head works in Pakistan.
Presentation on China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Cpec is initiative of Pakistan and China to reduce the travel costs and improve the economy of both countries.
bharka dam
The bharka dam is built around the river Sutlej to provide irrigation and other facilities to the nearby areas. The waters of the Sutlej are allocated to India under the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan, and are mostly diverted to irrigation canals in India
Basic information of bridge
The bridge site
Description of bridge
Design of bridge
Construction method
Conclusion
uploaded by muzafar farooq zhcet amu aligarh
Strategic Analysis on Water Resources in Pakistan.
Water Resources of Pakistan. Pakistan water resources.
Strategic Analysis of Water Resources in Pakistan.
SSP would generate electricity. On completion, annual additional agricultural production would be Rs. 1600 crores, power generation and water supply Rs. 175 crores, aggregating about Rs. 2175 crores every year equivalent to about Rs. 6.0 crores a day.
Gujarat-india-engineering-mega structure.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
4. INTRODUCTION:
The Kalabagh Dam is a proposed hydroelectric dam on the Indus
River at Kalabagh in the Mianwali District of Punjab Province in
Pakistan. If constructed the dam would have 3,600 megawatts of
electricity generation capacity.
Storage capacity
Power facilities
Estimated cost
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6. KALABAGH DAM
HISTORY:
• 1984 World bank & UNO contribution
• Dec 2004 Pervez Musharraf reign
• May 2008 PPP reign
IMPORTANCE OF KALA BAGH DAM:
• 2010 flood
• 8 million acre feet water can be stored
• 6.1 million acre feet water can be used
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7. Need Large Dams In Pakistan
Pakistan In Top
10 Countries
Flood
Prevention
World War on
Water
Modification Of
old Irrigation
system
Wastage Of
44% Water
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8. Importance in agriculture sector
• KPK 8-10 Lac acres
• Punjab 680000 acre
• Sindh khareef crop
• Baluchistan 51000 acre
• Better canal system
• Thal, South Punjab, Chaulistan
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9. Advantages of Kalabagh Dam
Generation of
Power
Growth of
Economy
Decrease in
Load
Shedding
Revival of
Industry
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10. IMPORTANCE FOR GDP OF PAKISTAN:
3-4 % increase
IMPORTANCE IN ENERGY SECTOR:
• Installed capacity
• Saving oil
• 9-10 years repaid per annum 25 billion
• Per unit cost
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13. OBJECTIONS BY SINDH:
The fertile land of Sindh will become barren
Decrease of water level
Productive capacity decline
Delta will effected
Water-based jungles will affected
Live-stock drinking water decrease
Sweet drinking water tube wells will also affected
FACTS:
Annual flow of water in river increase
More water available for winter season
Desert convert into cultivatable land
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14. Objection by KPK
Due to reserve of water in Kalabagh dam, the sewerage system of
Swabi and Mardan will affected in bad manner.
Water lodging and salinity will increase in KPK.
Productive land of KPK will come under water.
Naushehra will drown in water.
Many people will migrate to other areas due to construction of
kalabagh dam.
FACTS:
Out of 83000 persons 48500 are Punjabi
27 new village will construct with latest facilities
2010 & 2013 flood in Naushera is it due to Kalabagh Dam?
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15. BENEFITS FOR BALOCHISTAN:
Even the province of Baluchistan will highly benefit from
the construction of Kalabagh Dam.
The Katchi canal, which at present has water for 100 days
only, will become a perennial canal.
FACTS:
Cultivateable land for Kharan desert
Improvement in underground cannal system
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17. POLITICIANS STATEMENTS ABOUT KBD
• CM SINDH, QAIM ALI SHAH:
“RAISING THE ISSUE OF SAID DAM IS A “POLITICAL STUNT”
• ASFAND YAR WALI:
“IF KALABAGH DAM IS CONSTRUCTED, THEN CONSTRUCTORS HAVE TO PASS ON MY
DEAD BODY IN ORDER TO CONSTRUCT KALABAGH DAM”
• CM KPK, PERVAIZ KHATAK:
“I ALWAYS OPPOSED THE PROJECT AND WILL DO THE SAME IN FUTURE”
• SHARMEELA FAROOQI (MNA):
“THE PERSON WHO TALKS ABOUT CONSTRUCTION OF KBD SHOULD BE
ASSASSINATED”
• KHAURSEED SHAH(OPPOSITION LEADER):
“IF KHWAJA ASIF HAS POWER, THEN SHOW ME, HOW THEY WILL CONSTRUCT THE KBD”
• ALTAF HUSSAIN(BHAI):
“WE HAVE SOME RESERVATIONS ON CONSTRUCTION OF KBD”
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18. CM PUNJAB, MIAN SHEHBAZ SHARIF
“ CONSTRUCTION OF KBD IS A SIGN OF PROGRSS FOR PAKISTAN”
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19. INVOLVEMENT OF INDIA
“India spending Rs.19 billion on media targeting
Kalabagh dam and for terrorism in Pakistan.
(Ib source) funding by India to political parties to
influence the political pressure on Govt. who talks
about construction of KBD.
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20. LOSSES TO PAKISTAN DUE TO NONCONSTRUCTION OF KBD
Eminent expert’s view loss of Rs. 132 billion annually load shedding
difficulty in flood control
Shamsul Mulk view on Kalabagh dam
“KBD will prevent heavy floods by moderating floods of the river in
south Punjab, particularly in Kacha area between Guddu and Kotri
barrages”.
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21. COMPARISON BETWEEN KBD AND BASHA DAM
* KBD is ready to build and will take five to six years to come on
stream compared to twelve years for BD, possibly 15 years.
* KBD will utilize water of Kabul, Chitral and Swat; BD will not.
* KBD will utilize a big part of the 30 MAF (Million AcreFoot) annual
monsoon flow; BD is beyond the monsoon range.
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22. Conclusion
The Kalabagh Dam is not only beneficial to Punjab, but
it would be more helpful in erasing poverty from
KPK, as it would irrigate 800,000 acres of cultivable
land that is located 100-150 feet above
the level of River Indus. It is ready to construct, but it
is impossible to construct due to political eye view
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