K2 mounting systems for pitched roofs are suitable for many roof types such as tiles, corrugated fibre cement, trapezoidal sheet metal and standing seam roofs. We offer a market-leading 12-year warranty on all K2 system components.
Zero Energy Commercial Buildings: Research For the Next GenerationShanti Pless
Zero Energy Buildings Research overview presented at Symposium on Zero Net Energy Buildings and Beyond: Balancing Building and Grid Objectives
co-sponsored by the ASHRAE Golden Gate Chapter, the Center for the Built Environment, and PG&E. at the PG&E Pacific Energy Center in San Francisco, CA.
October 25, 2017
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
Zero Energy Commercial Buildings: Research For the Next GenerationShanti Pless
Zero Energy Buildings Research overview presented at Symposium on Zero Net Energy Buildings and Beyond: Balancing Building and Grid Objectives
co-sponsored by the ASHRAE Golden Gate Chapter, the Center for the Built Environment, and PG&E. at the PG&E Pacific Energy Center in San Francisco, CA.
October 25, 2017
Economic evaluation and comparison between green building and conventional bu...Manthan Shah
This is a presentation on my own Project report from BE.
It is about the economic compression between green house and a conventional house.
it might be useful for Environmental engineering students or any one interested in he subject
Therapeutic Garden Design ~ ASLA Spring 2006
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
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Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
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Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
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City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
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Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
TRANSFORMING TO SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND COST ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS FOR GREE...IAEME Publication
In today's era of urbanization, the environment has been disturbed by human beings. Environmental imbalance is produced because of various activities created by us. The construction industry is performing an enormous role in this. While building procedures and after construction because of faulty preparation, pollution is produced in addition to many natural resources being wasted or exploited. A green Building design offers solutions to problems and contributes to keeping the surroundings clean, green, and eco-friendly. The green building momentum began in 1990 with the establishment of 1st green rating system - BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method) in the U.K., then after followed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) in 1993 led a rating system' LEED' (Leadership in Energy & Environment Design). The green building and sustainable development moment is an entirely new environmentally friendly lifestyle that is steadily emerging worldwide and in India. In India, the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) started in 2001 with its rating and certification process. In the current research of current building taking advantage of the unlimited resource, e.g., utilizing sunlight through photo-voltaic tools and led lighting effects, numerous additional methods to transform the structure on the green building and also concentrates on the beneficial results, as well as results after the structure, is changed to green building, Case 1: The study is conducted on Residential complex of G+3 buildings having total flats of 27nos, Situated in dist.- Thane, state - Maharashtra Case 2: The project deals with studying the case study of g+4 storey building eco-friendly ideas, a set case in point of an eco-friendly building that could well be healthy for the people inside in addition to exterior.
There were many amazing places around the world, where you can feel the serenity and monument of. People usually find over the places to visit that makes their journey special and full-of-adventure. Hereby, I usually tell you about the ancient and memorial places, for making up your adventure league more memorable.
http://www.worldtraveldetails.com/
The green areas facilitate in encouraging human interaction while promoting community involvement and ownership. Local Green Spaces contribute to local identity, character of the area and sense of the place. They make an important contribution to the physical form and layout of the settlement. They may link up with other open spaces and allow views through or beyond the settlement, which are valued locally. The green areas must be aesthetically pleasing, tranquil and possess recreational value for the local communityUse of native, drought-tolerant plantings will create habitat for birds and insects, reduce water use, and aid adaptation to changing climate conditions. Planting of shady trees will reduce the urban heat island effect, creating more livable outdoor spaces. Edible landscaping is a responsible and worthwhile use of landscape space, even in the front yard. Water retention and filtering will help protect water quality.
The soft landscaping in forms of trees, lawns, hedges, flower gardens can be around public areas such as monuments, industrial areas, commercial areas, along the drains and roads.
K2 mounting systems for flat roofs are suitable for many roof types such as concrete, bitumen, green roofs, gravel or trapezoidal sheet metal.
Suitable for single and double elevations. The mounting angles range from 10° to 45°. We offer a market-leading 12-year warranty on all K2 system components.
Therapeutic Garden Design ~ ASLA Spring 2006
`
For more information, Please see websites below:
`
Organic Edible Schoolyards & Gardening with Children
http://scribd.com/doc/239851214
`
Double Food Production from your School Garden with Organic Tech
http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
`
Free School Gardening Art Posters
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
`
Increase Food Production with Companion Planting in your School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
`
Healthy Foods Dramatically Improves Student Academic Success
http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
`
City Chickens for your Organic School Garden
http://scribd.com/doc/239850440
`
Simple Square Foot Gardening for Schools - Teacher Guide
http://scribd.com/doc/239851110
TRANSFORMING TO SUSTAINABLE BUILDING AND COST ANALYSIS OF PARAMETERS FOR GREE...IAEME Publication
In today's era of urbanization, the environment has been disturbed by human beings. Environmental imbalance is produced because of various activities created by us. The construction industry is performing an enormous role in this. While building procedures and after construction because of faulty preparation, pollution is produced in addition to many natural resources being wasted or exploited. A green Building design offers solutions to problems and contributes to keeping the surroundings clean, green, and eco-friendly. The green building momentum began in 1990 with the establishment of 1st green rating system - BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method) in the U.K., then after followed by U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) in 1993 led a rating system' LEED' (Leadership in Energy & Environment Design). The green building and sustainable development moment is an entirely new environmentally friendly lifestyle that is steadily emerging worldwide and in India. In India, the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) started in 2001 with its rating and certification process. In the current research of current building taking advantage of the unlimited resource, e.g., utilizing sunlight through photo-voltaic tools and led lighting effects, numerous additional methods to transform the structure on the green building and also concentrates on the beneficial results, as well as results after the structure, is changed to green building, Case 1: The study is conducted on Residential complex of G+3 buildings having total flats of 27nos, Situated in dist.- Thane, state - Maharashtra Case 2: The project deals with studying the case study of g+4 storey building eco-friendly ideas, a set case in point of an eco-friendly building that could well be healthy for the people inside in addition to exterior.
There were many amazing places around the world, where you can feel the serenity and monument of. People usually find over the places to visit that makes their journey special and full-of-adventure. Hereby, I usually tell you about the ancient and memorial places, for making up your adventure league more memorable.
http://www.worldtraveldetails.com/
The green areas facilitate in encouraging human interaction while promoting community involvement and ownership. Local Green Spaces contribute to local identity, character of the area and sense of the place. They make an important contribution to the physical form and layout of the settlement. They may link up with other open spaces and allow views through or beyond the settlement, which are valued locally. The green areas must be aesthetically pleasing, tranquil and possess recreational value for the local communityUse of native, drought-tolerant plantings will create habitat for birds and insects, reduce water use, and aid adaptation to changing climate conditions. Planting of shady trees will reduce the urban heat island effect, creating more livable outdoor spaces. Edible landscaping is a responsible and worthwhile use of landscape space, even in the front yard. Water retention and filtering will help protect water quality.
The soft landscaping in forms of trees, lawns, hedges, flower gardens can be around public areas such as monuments, industrial areas, commercial areas, along the drains and roads.
K2 mounting systems for flat roofs are suitable for many roof types such as concrete, bitumen, green roofs, gravel or trapezoidal sheet metal.
Suitable for single and double elevations. The mounting angles range from 10° to 45°. We offer a market-leading 12-year warranty on all K2 system components.
With every passing day, we create more data that needs to be stored in our servers. As servers become more complex, server rooms & computer rooms become the heart of every organization and monitoring & managing data centers become a critical task. One of the biggest concerns for all data center personnel is energy consumption efficiency and Unitile brings just the right solution! Unitile Data Center solutions are not only energy-efficient, but also healthy, secure, and cost-effective. They bring compelling returns on investments with lower set-up costs in both, new build & retrofit applications.
Technovision Engineers Pvt. Ltd. Manufacturer & Supplier of a wide range of products which include ABS Coated Pipe such as Stainless Steel Pipe, Conductive Pipe, Slide pipe and Anti static color pipe.
Technovision Engineers Pvt. Ltd. is one of the leading manufacturer of material handling equipment's. The core focus of the company lies in superior quality and excellent customer service. With expertise in the industry and constant innovation in the industry, the company also undertakes turnkey projects with design, manufacturing, supply, erection and commissioning activities. The company is one of the front runners in Lean Manufacturing Solutions in India with an ISO 9001-2008 certification.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
3. Content
TT SingleRail System 4
TT CrossRail System 6
TT SolidRail System 8
TT MiniRail System 10
TT SpeedRail System 12
TT MultiRail System 14
TT S-Dome Small System 16
TT ClampRail System 18
TT Overview of roof fastenings 20
TT Accessories 24
TT Notes30
WARRANTY
We offer a 12-year warranty on all K2 system components.
k2-systems.com/en/guarantee
STATICS AND DESIGN LOADS
K2 mounting systems fulfil the calculation principles in
accordance with Eurocode 1 and 9.
PALLET DELIVERY
Many mounting systems are delivered in pallets to save
space and costs.
Prod
uct warra
nty·
·in
s
ystem alli
ance
12years
Pantiles
Plain
tile
Slate
Trapezoidalsheetm
etalSandw
ich
panel
Corrugated
sheetm
etal
Corrugated
fibre
cem
ent
Standing
seam
roof
Suitable Unsuitable
3
PITCHED ROOFS
CONTENTS
4. TT Quick and low-cost with direct lateral connections to the rail
without additional components including customised height
adjustment
TT Secure snap-in assembly – without needing to be screwed into
the base plate
TT The SingleRail in combination with CrossHook roof hooks, forms
a powerful and multi-talented team
4
SingleRail System
5. TECHNICAL DATA
SingleRail 36 SingleRail 50 SingleRail 63
Figure
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66)
W = width [mm] 39.4 39 47
H = height [mm] 36 50 63
Lengths [m] 2.10 / 3.15 / 4.15 /
6.10
6.10 6.10
Weight [kg/m] 0.76 1.0 1.51
Cross-bracing with CrossRail, SingleRail, SolidRail, SpeedRail and MultiRail
W
H
For heavy loads and
large spans!
ROOF FASTENINGS: HANGER BOLTS AND ROOF HOOKS
Hanger bolts, CR
TT For corrugated fibre
cement roofing with
wooden substructures
TT With building approval
SingleHook 1.1
TT Easy height adjustment
with slotted bore hole
TT Also suitable for narrow
rafters
TT Connects directly to
SingleRail
CrossHook 3S
TT 3 height adjustments in
the base plate
TT Also suitable for narrow
rafters
CrossHook 4S
TT 3 height adjustments in
the base plate
TT Further height adjust-
ment at the bracket itself.
TT Also suitable for narrow
rafters
CrossBoard
TT The easy solution for nog-
ging, skylights etc.
TT Complements CrossHook 3S
and 4S
CrossHook 2
TT For concrete flat
tiles / slate
TT With round-slotted
bore holes
5
PITCHED ROOFS
SINGLERAIL SYSTEM
Roof fastenings
You will find detailed technical data
on our roof fastenings starting
on page 20.
6. TT Sophisticated geometric design and optimal use of materials –
for large rail widths
TT Highest corrosion resistance thanks to roof hooks and rails
made of aluminium
TT Clever and strong: 3 height adjustments in the 3S model and
further bracket adjustment in the 4S models
6
CrossRail System
7. ROOF FASTENINGS: HANGER BOLTS AND ROOF HOOKS
Hanger bolts, CR
TT For corrugated fibre
cement roofing with
wooden substructures
TT With building approval
CrossHook 3S
TT 3 height adjustments in
the base plate
TT Also suitable for narrow
rafters
CrossHook 4S
TT 3 height adjustments in
the base plate
TT Further height adjust-
ment at the bracket itself
TT Also suitable for narrow
rafters
CrossBoard
TT The easy solution for
nogging, skylights etc.
TT Complements CrossHook
3S and 4S
H
W
TECHNICAL DATA
CrossRail 36 CrossRail 48
Figure
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66)
W = width [mm] 40 40
H = height [mm] 36 48
Lengths [m] 2.10 / 3.15 / 4.15 / 6.10 6.10
Weight [kg/m] 0.96 1.24
Cross-bracing with CrossRail, SingleRail, SolidRail, SpeedRail and MultiRail
CrossRail 62 and 90 for high
loads available on request!
CrossHook 2
TT For concrete flat tiles / slate
TT With round-slotted bore
holes
CrossHook 2G
TT For steel roof tiles, type
Gerard
TT 3 height adjustments in the
base plate
TT Further height adjustment at
the bracket itself
7
PITCHED ROOFS
CROSSRAIL SYSTEM
Roof fastenings
You will find detailed technical data
on our roof attachments starting
on page 20.
8. TT Comprehensive range of mounting rails for varying load profiles
TT Robust and structurally proven
TT High flexibility for a diverse range of widths
8
SolidRail System
9. TECHNICAL DATA
UltraLight
32
Light 37 Medium 42 Alpine 60
Figure
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66)
W = width [mm] 39 39 41 41
H = height [mm] 32 37 42 60
Lengths [m] 2.10 / 3.15 / 4.15 / 6.10
Weight [kg/m] 0.7 0.85 1.3 1.7
Cross-bracing with CrossRail and SingleRail
SolidRail LS85 and XL140:
For heavy loads across large
widths!
H
W
Roof hook for pantiles
TT Various sizes
TT Solid stainless steel
design
Vario 1 and 2 roof hooks
TT For pantiles
TT Height-adjustable under
bracket and at battens
Roof hook for plain tile
roofing
Also for double roofing
Roof hook for slate
roofing
Three boreholes for a
secure fit
Roof hook for Coppo
roofing
TT Height-adjustable
under bracket
TT Flexible placement on
rafters
Hanger bolts
TT For corrugated fibre
cement or corrugat-
ed sheet roofing with
wooden substructure
TT Custom height
adjustment
Solar fastener
TT For trapezoidal sheet
metal, corrugated sheet
metal, or corrugated fibre
cement roofing
TT For steel, timber or
concrete
Standing seam clamps
Seam metal clamps for
popular standing seam
roofs such as Kalzip or
Rib-Roof
ROOF FASTENINGS
9
PITCHED ROOFS
SOLIDRAIL SYSTEM
Roof fastenings
You will find detailed technical data
on our roof fastenings starting
on page 20.
10. TT Innovative and statically optimised short rail system that is quick
and easy to mount
TT Universal module clamps and suitable for portrait and landscape
orientation
TT Optimised for storage and transport
The MiniRail System allows portrait
and landscape mounting in the
form of grid mounting thanks to the
universal module clamps which are
rotatable by 90°.
10
MiniRail System
11. TECHNICAL DATA
MiniRail System
Scope of application Pitched roofs, 5 - 75°, with trapezoidal
sheet metal or sandwich panels
Fastening type / roof fixture Screws in roofing with self-tapping sheet
metal screws
Requirements TTSheet thickness: 0.5 mm (steel and
aluminium)
TTSandwich panel: Approval from manu-
facturer required
TTCrest width: At least 25 mm
TTMaximum crest width:
101 - 175 / 202 - 350 mm
TTDistance from boreholes to crest edge:
8.5 mm
TTModule frame height: 27 - 35 / 36 - 50 mm
Module orientation Vertical or horizontal
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66 /
EN AW-6082 T6); EPDM
W = width [mm] 86.8
H = height [mm] 20
L = rail length [mm] 385
W
H
L
EPDM
MINIRAIL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
MiniRail
TT Landscape and portrait
mounting with
MiniClamp MC/EC
TT Suitable for almost all
crest spacings
MiniClamp MC/EC
27 - 35 mm
TT Universal module clamp
TT Clamp is rotatable
MiniClamp MC/EC
36 - 50 mm
TT Universal module clamp
TT Clamp is rotatable
Self-tapping screws
TT Included in MiniRail MC/
EC set
TT With sealing washers
11
PITCHED ROOFS
MINIRAIL SYSTEM
12. TT The proven long rail system for trapezoidal sheet applications
as well as floating suspension with controlled thermal linear
expansion
TT Our most popular system – over 1 GW installed worldwide
TT All-rounder with only 4 installation steps – also suitable for
high loads
12
SpeedRail System
13. TECHNICAL DATA
SpeedRail / SpeedClip
Scope of application Trapezoidal sheet roof
Fastening type / roof
fixture
Insertion mounting into SpeedClips and screws in the
roofing
Material TTSpeedRail: Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66; 0.64 kg/m)
TTSpeedClip: Glass fibre reinforced polyamide with
EPDM
SpeedRail dimensions
W = width [mm]
H = height [mm]
L = lengths [m]
63
22.5,
2.1 / 3.15 / 4.15 / 6.1
SpeedClip dimensions See drawing
Cross-bracing with SingleRail, CrossRail, SolidRail and MultiRail
H
W
103mm
29mm17mm
EPDM
SpeedRail
TT Mounting rail with easy
insertion mounting into
SpeedClips
TT Various lengths available
SpeedClip
TT Mounting brackets for
SpeedRail
TT Simple insertion feature
TT Glass fibre reinforced pol-
yamide with EPDM seals
TT Fastened with self-drilling
screws for trapezoidal
sheet metal
SpeedLock
TT Mounting lock for
SpeedRail in case of
thermal expansion
TT In a set with MK2 slot nut
and stainless steel screw
SpeedConnector
TT Rail connector for
SpeedRail
TT Three boreholes for
flexible mounting
TT In a set with countersunk
screws
AddOn
TT Allows the module
orientation to be
changed
TT Simple shared-rail
installation
TT Glass fibre reinforced
polyamide
SPEEDRAIL SYSTEM COMPONENTS
13
PITCHED ROOFS
SPEEDRAIL SYSTEM
14. TT Easy and proven – as a short rail or a flexible component in
various lengths
TT Quick planning with less material and greater effectiveness
TT Solid base rail for S-Dome Small trapezoidal elevation
14
MultiRail System
15. TECHNICAL DATA
MultiRail 10, 25, 25/3, 40, 4.20
Scope of application Pitched roofs, 5 - 75°, with trapezoidal
sheet metal or sandwich panel
Fastening type / roof fixture Fastened with self-tapping sheet screws
Requirements TTSheet thickness:
0.5 mm (steel and aluminium)
TTSandwich panel: approval from
manufacturer required
TTCrest width: at least 22 mm
TTMaximum crest width: independent
of crest distance
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66); EPDM
W = width [mm] 39
H = height [mm] 35
L = rail length [mm] TTMultiRail 10: 100
TTMultiRail 25: 250
TTMultiRail 40: 385
TTMultiRail 4.20: 4200
Cross-bracing with CrossRail and SingleRail
H
W
L
EPDM
MULTIRAIL VERSIONS
MultiRail 10
TT Length 100 mm
TT Landscape mounting
MultiRail 25
TT Length 250 mm
TT Roof connector for
S-Dome Small elevation
MultiRail 25/3
TT Length 250 mm
TT Roof connector for
S-Dome Small
TT With three boreholes for
roofs with 15° inclination
MultiRail 40
TT Length 385 mm
TT For mounting at right
angles to raised crest
MultiRail 4.20
TT Length 4 200 mm
TT Long rail for cutting to customised sizes
TT Without EPDM seal; to be fastened manually
with adhesive
15
PITCHED ROOFS
MULTIRAIL SYSTEM
16. TT For a roof inclination of up to 15° on trapezoidal sheet metal
TT Economical in terms of materials and transportation; clever
connections and strong holding power
TT The perfect combination of the all-round MultiRail component
and load-optimised, slim elevations
16
S-Dome Small System
17. TECHNICAL DATA
S-Dome Small
Scope of application Flat or pitched roofs ≤ 15° with trapezoidal sheet metal roofing
Fastening type / roof fixture Attached with drilling screws in trapezoidal sheets, parallel to raised crests
Requirements TTSheet thickness for aluminium/steel: min. 0.5 mm
TTTensile strength for aluminium: 165 N/mm²
TTTensile strength for steel: according to approval min. S235 in acc. w/ DIN EN 10025-1
TTCrest width: min. 22 mm
TTCrest spacing: independent of crest distance
Technical specifications Thermal separation after a max. of 13.5 m: min. 30 mm to max. 150 mm
Inclination angle 10°
Material TTMounting rails, Dome SD Small, Dome S1000 Small, FlexClamp Small:
Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66/ EN AW-6082 T6); EPDM
TTSmall parts: Stainless steel (1.4301) A2
250mm 250mm
285mm
117mm
950-1050mm 10°
S-DOME SMALL COMPONENTS
Dome S1000 Small
Narrow elevation module
support element
Dome SD Small
Narrow module support
element
MultiRail 25 or 25/3
TT Length 250 mm
TT 25: For roofs with an
inclination 15°
TT 25/3: With three bore-
holes for roofs with 15°
inclination
FlexClamp Small
TT Module clamp specifically
for S-Dome Small
TT Height adjustable
TT For clamping on the long
side of module
17
FLAT AND PITCHED ROOFS
S-DOME SMALL SYSTEM
18. TT All-in-one solution for roof fastening and module mounting
TT One component with low material usage
TT No roof penetration
18
ClampRail System
19. TECHNICAL DATA
ClampRail Roof Fastening
Scope of application Standing seam roofs
Fastening type / roof fixture Screw connection, clamping under the
standing seam
Requirements Maximum seam dimensions
under seam:
TTWidth 38 mm
TTHeight 18 mm
TTHeight under seam: 6 mm
Technical characteristics Cross-bracing required if clamping area is
not viable due to seam spacing
Module orientation Landscape or portrait cross-bracing
Material Aluminium (EN AW-6063 T66 / EN AW-
6082 T6)
W = width [mm] 42
H = height [mm] 77.5
L = rail length [mm] 100
Cross-bracing with CrossRail and SingleRail
W L
H
18mm
6mm
38mm
DETAILS
ClampRail is a roof fastener
and module support in one
single component
ClampRail is fastened to
standing seam metal roofs
via clamps without roof
penetration.
The placement depends on
module dimensions and
roof geometry.
Cross-bracing possible with
CrossRail or SingleRail
19
PITCHED ROOFS
CLAMPRAIL SYSTEM
20. Type / image Base plate width [W] Batten height [H1]
Bracket height [H2]
Total height [H3]
Item number
CrossHook 3S 100 mm TT40/47/54 mm
TT56 mm
TTapprox. 123/130/137 mm
2000133
CrossHook 4S 100 mm TT40/47/54 mm
TT55 - 85 mm
TT120.5 -165 mm
2000466
SingleHook 1.1 * 100 mm TT47.1 mm
TT56 mm
TT162.9 mm
2001928
CrossBoard for CrossHook 3S/4S 2 100 mm TT40/47/54 mm
TT56 /55 - 85 mm
TTapprox. 123/130/137 /
120.5 -165mm
20001972
CrossHook 2G 100 mm TT40/47/54 mm
TTNo spacing
TT89.2 mm
2000636
CrossHook 2 (BS EN 490) 150 mm TTFixed
TT46 mm
TT100 mm
1004900
CROSSHOOKS AND SINGLEHOOKS FOR
CROSSRAIL AND SINGLERAIL
H1
H2
H3
W
H1
H3
H2
Dimension drawing for CrossHook Dimension drawing for SingleHook
* Suitable exclusively for SingleRail
20
Overview of roof fastenings
21. Type /Figure Base plate
[a x b x c]
Bracket
[d x e]
Bracket
[H1]/[H2]
Total height
approx.
[H3]
Item number
Pantiles 150 x 60 x 5 mm 30 x 6 mm 47/30 mm 133 mm 1000001
180 x 80 x 4 mm 35 x 6 mm 38/24 mm 124 mm 1000096
180 x 80 x 4 mm 35 x 6 mm 47/30 mm 150 mm 1000653
180 x 80 x 5 mm 40 x 8 mm 47/30 mm 121 mm 1000764
Vario 1 150 x 60 x 5 mm 30 x 6 mm 43 /
55-90 mm
112 -145 mm 1000125
Vario 2 140 x 55 x 5 mm 30 x 6 mm 47 - 59 /
47 - 59 mm
105 -155 mm 1000107
Plain tile 40 x 50 mm 40 x 6 mm 62/33 mm 122 mm 1000214
Plain tile, double roofing 150 x 45 mm 150 x 60 mm 66/33 mm 103 mm 1000074
Slate roofing 40 x 250 mm 40 x 65 mm -/60 mm 72 mm 1000373
Coppo 150 x 60 x 5 mm 30 x 5 mm 100 -130 /
18 mm
137 -167 mm 1001068
STAINLESS STEEL ROOF HOOKS FOR
SOLIDRAIL
ad
b
H1
c
H2
H3
e
Dimension drawing
21
PITCHED ROOFS
OVERVIEW OF ROOF FASTENINGS
22. HANGER BOLTS
For timber substructures
For fastening the K2 SolidRail and CrossRail mount-
ing rails on roofs with corrugated fibre cement or
sheet metal on timber substructures. The K2 hanger
bolts are equipped with an extra-long metric thread
for installation height adjustment.
Hanger bolts are outfitted with a pre-mounted
adapter plate.
SOLAR FASTENER
For steel, timber and concrete substructures
Solar fasteners (stainless steel) for attaching the K2
mounting rails on roofs with trapezoidal sheet metal,
corrugated fibre cement or corrugated sheet metal.
Matching M10/M12 adapter plates are available sep-
arately (1000058 / 1000069).
CrossRail / SingleRail Hanger Bolts
Type Item number
M10x180, hexagonal SW 7 mm 1006166
M10x200, hexagonal SW 7 mm 1006167
M10x250, hexagonal SW 7 mm 1006168
M12x200, hexagonal SW 9 mm 1006169
M12x250, hexagonal SW 9 mm 1006170
M12x300, hexagonal SW 9 mm 1006171
M12x350, hexagonal SW 9 mm 1006172
M12x400, hexagonal SW 9 mm 1006173
SolidRail Hanger Bolt
Type Item number
M10x180, hexagonal SW 7 mm 2000120
M10x200, hexagonal SW 7 mm 2000121
M10x250, hexagonal SW 7 mm 2000122
M12x200, hexagonal SW 9 mm 2000123
M12x250, hexagonal SW 9 mm 2000124
M12x300, hexagonal SW 9 mm 2000125
M12x350, hexagonal SW 9 mm 2000126
M12x400, hexagonal SW 9 mm 2000127
Steel: Solar fastener Ø 8.0
with M10x50 screw thread, E16 dome
Type Item number
8x64 / 50, length 114 mm 1001491
8x80 / 50, length 130 mm 1002586
8x100 / 50, length 150 mm 1001636
8x125 / 50, length 175 mm 1001412
8x150 / 50, length 200 mm 1001134
8x160 / 50, length 210 mm 1000666
8x200 / 50, length 250 mm 1001751
Steel: Solar fastener Ø 8.0
with M10x50 screw thread, FZD
Type Item number
8x64 / 50, length 114 mm 1002218
8x80 / 50, length 130 mm 1001435
8x100 / 50, length 150 mm 1001400
8x125 / 50, length 175 mm 1001459
8x150 / 50, length 200 mm 1000985
8x160 / 50, length 210 mm 1004095
8x200 / 50, length 250 mm 1001838
22
Overview of roof fastenings
23. STANDING SEAM CLAMPS
Our seam clamps are used to fasten the K2 mounting
rails onto standing seam roofs or rounded seams.
We offer seam clamps for steel or aluminium roofs.
K2 Round Seam Clamp
For Kalzip roofs with round-
ed seam ends
Screw: M10
Clamping screw: M8
Sheet thickness: 3 mm
Material: Stainless steel
Item no. 2001853
S-5! Z-Mini-FL Round
Seam
For Kalzip roofs with round-
ed seam ends
Slot: 11x22
Clamp: Grub screw
Material: Aluminium
Item no. 1000888
K2 Standing Seam Clamp
For standing seam metal
roofs
Screw: M10
Clamping screw: M8
Sheet thickness: 2.5 mm
Material: Stainless steel
Item no. 2001712
S-5! E-Mini-FL Standing
Seam
For Kalzip standing seam
metal roofs
Slot: 11x22
Clamp: Set screw
Material: Aluminium
Item no. 1001052
Rib-Roof Evolution
Round Seam
For Rib-Roof Evolution seam
metal roofs with
rounded seams
Screw: M10
Clamping screw: M8
Material: Aluminium
Item no. 2002226
Rib-Roof Speed 500
Standing Seam
For Rib-Roof Speed 500
standing seam metal roofs
Screw: M10
Clamping screw: M8
Material: Aluminium
Item no. 2002225
Rib-Roof 465 Standing
Seam
For Rib-Roof 465 standing
seam metal roofs
Screw: M10
Clamping screw: M8
Material: Aluminium
Item no. 2002118
Timber: Solar fastener Ø 8,0 mm
M10x50/70 mm,
metric thread
E14 calotte or
FZD sealing made of EPDM
On request
Concrete / aerated concrete:
Solar fastener Ø 8,0 mm
M10x50/70 mm, metric thread
E14 calotte or FZD sealing made
of EPDM
On request
23
PITCHED ROOFS
OVERVIEW OF ROOF FASTENINGS
24. TT Module clamps 24
TT Self-drilling wood screw, flange head 26
TT Self-tapping hexagon screw with sealing washer 26
TT T-bolt and flange nuts with serration 26
TT MK2 slot nuts with assembly clip 26
TT Self-drilling wood screw, flange head, underhead secondary thread 27
TT Self-drilling wood screw, countersunk head 27
TT Screw anchor, Multi Monti 27
TT CrossRail / SingleRail End Caps 28
TT SolidRail End Caps 28
TT Lightning protection clamp, Multi half-piece 28
TT TerraGrif equipotential bonding 28
TT Pad spacer 29
TT Compensation plate for aluminium roof hooks 29
TT Cable clips 29
MODULE CLAMPS
Our module clamps can be easily mounted to any K2
rail. The MK2 slot nut automatically locks in place
and can be moved in the rail by pressing lightly on
the Allen bolt.
Module middle clamps
Module frame height / description Item number
30 - 33 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005154
34 - 38 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005148
34 - 38 mm / M8x30, black anodised 1005150
39 - 44 mm / M8x35, aluminium mill finish 1004197
39 - 44 mm / M8x35, black anodised 1005151
45 - 48 mm / M8x40, aluminium mill finish 1005146
45 - 48 mm / M8x40, black anodised 1005152
49 - 50 mm / M8x45, aluminium mill finish 1005149
49 - 50 mm / M8x45, black anodised 1005153
24
Accessories
25. Module end clamps
Module frame height / description Item number
30 - 31 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005345
32 - 33 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005344
34 - 36 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005169
34 - 36 mm / M8x30, black anodised 1005268
37 - 38 mm / M8x30, aluminium mill finish 1005290
37 - 38 mm / M8x30, black anodised 1005293
39 - 41 mm / M8x35, aluminium mill finish 1005170
39 - 41 mm / M8x35, black anodised 1005269
42 - 44 mm / M8x35, aluminium mill finish 1005291
42 - 44 mm / M8x35, black anodised 1005295
45 - 47 mm / M8x40, aluminium mill finish 1005171
45 - 47 mm / M8x40, black anodised 1005270
48 mm / M8x40, aluminium mill finish 1005292
48 mm / M8x40, black anodised 1005296
49 - 50 mm / M8x45, aluminium mill finish 1005172
49 - 50 mm / M8x45, black anodised 1005271
Module middle clamps XS
Module frame height / description Item number
30 - 33 mm / M8x50, aluminium mill finish 1005156
34 - 38 mm / M8x55, aluminium mill finish 1003586
34 - 38 mm / M8x55, black anodised 1005158
39 - 44 mm / M8x60, aluminium mill finish 1004908
39 - 44 mm / M8x60, black anodised 1005159
45 - 48 mm / M8x65, aluminium mill finish 1005143
45 - 48 mm / M8x65, black anodised 1005160
49 - 50 mm / M8x70, aluminium mill finish 1004407
49 - 50 mm / M8x70, black anodised 1005161
Module clamps for laminate modules
Module middle clamps for fastening laminate mod-
ules; approved for First Solar and Calyxo thin-film
modules; small module spacing.
Material: Aluminium mill finish, EPDM
Please note: For additional anti-slip protection the K2
Slideguard is suitable for vertical mounting of lami-
nate modules with a glass thickness of 6-9 mm.
Material: Stainless steel 1.4016, EPDM
Type / accessory Item number
Module middle clamp 1003157
Module end clamp 1003158
Slideguard 1005828
25
PITCHED ROOFS
ACCESSORIES
26. SELF-DRILLING WOOD SCREW, FLANGE HEAD
Self-drilling wood screw with flange head (Topix)
and star socket (Torx) from Heco. With European
Technical Assessment (ETA) approval. Material: Stain-
less steel A2, matches TX 25/40 screwdrivers
Type Item number
6x80 1005837
6x100 1004978
8x80 1000642
8x100 1000656
8x120 1001525
8x160 1002366
8x180 1002367
SELF-TAPPING HEXAGON SCREW WITH SEALING WASHER
Approved for steel sheets with a minimum thickness
of 0.5 mm and aluminium sheets with a minimum
thickness of 0.7 mm (MiniRail 0.5 mm).
Material: Stainless steel A2, EPDM
Type Item number
Drilling screw,
SW 8, sealing washer Ø 16 mm
6 x 25 mm
6 x 36 mm
1000212
1001622
Thin sheet screw, virtually chip-free,
SW 8, sealing washer Ø 16 mm
6 x 25 mm
6 x 38 mm
1005207
1005193
Drilling screw Thin sheet
screw
T-BOLT AND FLANGE NUTS WITH SERRATION
T-bolt for use in the lower chamber of K2 SolidRail
rails. Head form: 28/15;
head dimensions: 22.5 x 10.5 x 4 mm
Material: Stainless steel A2 1.4301
Type Item number
M10x20 1000637
M10x30 1000041
M8x20/30 1000614 / 1000368
The flanged nut with serration (similar to ISO 4161)
prevents it from loosening.
Material: Stainless steel A2
Type Item number
M8 1000043
M10 1000042
MK2 SLOT NUTS WITH ASSEMBLY CLIP
The MK2 slot nuts lock into place and can be read-
justed at any point on the K2 rails by pressing lightly.
Material:
Stainless steel 1.4301, PA
Item number:
1001643
26
Accessories
27. SELF-DRILLING WOOD SCREW, FLANGE HEAD,
UNDERHEAD SECONDARY THREAD
Self-drilling wood screw (Heco) with flange head
(Topix) and star socket (Torx). With building approv-
al. For mounting with over-rafter insulation. Fixes
the counterbattens in place using a second screw
thread under screw head.
Material: Stainless steel A2, matches TX 40 screwdriv-
ers
Type Item number
8 x 240 1003437
8 x 300 1003438
8 x 360 1003439
SELF-DRILLING WOOD SCREW, COUNTERSUNK HEAD
Self-drilling wood screw with countersunk
head (Heco). With building approval.
Material: Stainless steel A2, matches TX 25 screw
drivers
Type Item number
6 x 120 1004443
6 x 160 1001607
SCREW ANCHOR, MULTI MONTI
Multi Monti screw anchor (Heco) for fastening into
concrete; min. drilling depth 55 mm. Steel surface:
galvanised and blue passivated, head diameter
17 mm, drilling measurement 6 mm
Material: Stainless steel A4 or galvanised steel,
matches TX 30 screwdrivers
Type: 7.5 x 50 mm
Item number: 1000802
27
PITCHED ROOFS
ACCESSORIES
28. CROSSRAIL / SINGLERAIL END CAPS
End caps for K2 CrossRail and SingleRail.
Material: Glass fibre reinforced polyamide
Type Item number
CrossRail / SingleRail 36 1004767
CrossRail 48 1004768
SOLIDRAIL END CAPS
End caps for K2 SolidRail.
Material: Glass fibre reinforced polyamide
Type Item number
Light 1004765
Medium 1004766
Alpine 1005053
LIGHTNING PROTECTION CLAMP, MULTI HALF-PIECE
Lightning protection clamp for clamping lightning
protection cables with Ø 8 mm. For universal use as
Tee, cross, parallel and impact clamps.
Material: Aluminium
Item number 1003151
Additional supplies for T-bolt groove;
TT 1 T-bolt M10x30 (1000041), stainless steel A2
TT 1 serrated nut M10 (1000042), stainless steel A2
Additional supplies for rail head chamber:
TT 1 MK2 slot nut with assembly clip (1001643), stain-
less steel, PA
TT 1 Allen bolt M8x30 (1000086), stainless steel A2
TT 1 K2 washer 8.4x20x1.2 mm (1000122), stainless
steel
TERRAGRIF EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING
Equipotential bonding between module and rail.
Material: Stainless steel
Type Item number
TerraGrif K2PA 32 Landscape 2000055
TerraGrif U17 Portrait 2000056
TerraGrif K2SZ Landscape/Portrait 2001881 K2PA K2SZU17
28
Accessories
29. PAD SPACER
PA spacer shim to compensate for height differences
when mounting K2 roof hooks with screw threads
and K2 rails (except SolidRail).
Any number of spacer shims can be stacked to
provide customised height.
Material: Glass fibre reinforced PA
Material thickness: 2 mm
Item no.: 1002361
CABLE CLIPS
Type Item number
Omega Cable Clip
Suitable for CrossRail, SingleRail,
SolidRail, S-Rock
4 cables with Ø 6 mm
Material: Polypropylene with UV stabiliser
1005394
Cable Routing Clip
Suitable for clamping in module frames
with a thickness of 1.5 - 2.5 mm and S-Rock
4 cables with Ø 6 mm
Material: Spring steel
2002322
Dome Wire Hanger
Suitable for S-Dome and D-Dome
1 cable with Ø 6 mm
Material: Stainless steel (1.4310)
2002324
Omega
Cable Clip
Cable Routing
Clip
Dome Wire
Hanger
HEIGHT COMPENSATOR FOR
ALUMINIUM ROOF HOOKS
To compensate batten differences so that the bracket
height of each roof hook can be individually adjusted.
Material: Aluminium
Material thickness: 4 mm
Item no.: 2002332
29
PITCHED ROOFS
ACCESSORIES
32. Mounting systems for solar technology
Pitched Roof Systems Product Brochure EN V1 | 0816 · Subject to change · Product illustrations are exemplary and
may differ from the original.
K2 Systems GmbH
Industriestraße 18
71272 Renningen
Germany
Tel. +49 (0) 7159 - 42059 - 0
Fax +49 (0) 7159 - 42059 - 177
info@k2-systems.com
www.k2-systems.com
OTHER K2 SYSTEMS
TT Flat roof systems
TT Ground mounted systems