This document is a book review that summarizes and evaluates the book "Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java" by Ann R. Kinney. The review provides a high-level summary of the book, which chronologically examines Hindu and Buddhist temple architecture and sculptures from the East Javanese kingdoms between the 10th and 16th centuries. While praising Kinney's work as an introductory survey, the review encourages future researchers to conduct deeper analyses of the localized meanings and spiritual functions represented in the temples' artistic programs.
With this module we open up our study of the connections (and disconnections!) between visual imagery and religious belief. Considering only two of the major religious traditions in India, we take a look at what we see and how
With this module we open up our study of the connections (and disconnections!) between visual imagery and religious belief. Considering only two of the major religious traditions in India, we take a look at what we see and how
EXPLORING NEW FINDINGS AT BATHISTAL CAVE IN SUID DACHHAN, KISHTWARJohn1Lorcan
During the 1920s a Brahmi Inscription was found by R C Kak, from a cave prevalently known as Bathistal
cave, situated at Suid Dachhan, District Kishtwar, Jammu, and Kashmir. It was an important discovery of
the Brahmi inscription in District Kishtwar of the Jammu region. The numbers and typology of those
characters are too exhaustive to be in any way unraveled and assessed in detail and even today the
connections and associations couldn't be appropriately made among these characters. R C Kak in his
research emphasized that these characters belong to the 3rd Century AD, some belong to the 5th Century
AD and few characters belong to the later period. The typology of these characters is so rich that only a
few characters painted on the ceilings of that cave got deciphered and evaluated during the research of
Kak.
This cave is of great historical significance, as it embodied an important source of archeological study i.e.
it has painted as well as carved inscriptions and symbols. On my first and very recent visit to that coveted
site, I made a well-detailed observation of the whole cave with the multipronged approach, and
subsequently, I got some important findings that R C Kak couldn't manage to establish. On one side of the
cave very close to its base there are carved inscriptions, some characters made of red ochre, few symbols,
rock paintings, and some unintelligible carved symbols and characters were noticed. The present paper
will discuss some new findings at Bathistal cave and the rock paintings near Bathistal.
CHITRA NAKSHATRA- THE STAR OF OPPORTRUNITY - THE RESIDENCE OF VISHVAKARMA, TH...anthony writer
In Hindu astronomy, Spica corresponds to the Nakshatra Chitra.Spica is believed to be the star that provided Hipparchus with the data which enabled him to discover precession of the equinox.
A temple to Menat (anearly Hathor) at Thebes was oriented with reference to Spica when it wasconstructed in 3200 BC and, over time, precession resulted in a slow butnoticeable change in the location of Spica relative to the temple. NicolausCopernicus made many observations of Spica with his home-made triquetrum for his researches on precession.The name ''Spica'' derives from Latin ''spīcavirginis'' "Virgo's ear of grain"(usually wheat ).
Chitra Nakshatra a solitary star existing on the extraterrestrial firmament, represents and exemplifies the supreme craftsmanship by the planetary force of Mars, extending from the zodiac of Virgo to that of Libra. Tvastsar or Vishvakarma,the celestial architect or creation worker, an expert in illusory power through which he creates, transforms and fashions out new forms from the existing ones in a mysterious way. Like its symbol the Pearl which is formed out of nothing in the oyster, Chitra allows this fantasy of contemplation and reverie become a reality of the highest facet. It’s deity creates to make the men and women of light craft and handicraft to architects of meticulous excellence. Through the metamorphosis of the drudgery of materialistic cravings it transforms the souls of the ordinary men to glow, glitter and radiate the energy of supreme art of creation.
Various sources of the art of gupta period Ajay Kumar
This presentation is prepared by the MA student, to get basic and general information about the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students are advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
Ritualistic Archaeo-astronomy and the Rock Art of IndiaRuman Banerjee
Rock art imageries, including the abundant heritage of megalithic monuments thickly congregated in different pockets of Central and Western India provide a vivid record of archaeo-astronomical belief systems, nurtured by the prehistoric societies by means of stone carvings, drawings and megalithic monuments, used as observatories or sites delineating astronomical orientation. Archaeo-astronomy is a branch of knowledge where, science, technology, prehistory and mythology all come together. Prehistoric societies in different pockets of India understood and appreciated equinoxes, solstices, novae and supernovae, constellations, zodiac, eclipses and shaped their world view including cosmogonical and mythological ideas accordingly as evidenced by various rock art motifs depicting sun, moon, lunar phases, other complex images like wavy and dashed lines, often associated with human burials, hunting, mating and battle scenes. The continuation of various astronomical symbols, particularly the Sun motif can be easily identified from Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Harappan and Megalithic pottery. This paper aims to review the existing framework of archaeo-astronomical research in India incorporating fresh data exclusively from Central Indian rock art exploring and debating the plausible ritual aspects in Indian rock art.
Slideshow is a companion to Gardner's Art Through the Ages (Global) textbook. Prepared for ART 102 at Montgomery County Community College. Jean Thobaben - Adjunct Instructor
EXPLORING NEW FINDINGS AT BATHISTAL CAVE IN SUID DACHHAN, KISHTWARJohn1Lorcan
During the 1920s a Brahmi Inscription was found by R C Kak, from a cave prevalently known as Bathistal
cave, situated at Suid Dachhan, District Kishtwar, Jammu, and Kashmir. It was an important discovery of
the Brahmi inscription in District Kishtwar of the Jammu region. The numbers and typology of those
characters are too exhaustive to be in any way unraveled and assessed in detail and even today the
connections and associations couldn't be appropriately made among these characters. R C Kak in his
research emphasized that these characters belong to the 3rd Century AD, some belong to the 5th Century
AD and few characters belong to the later period. The typology of these characters is so rich that only a
few characters painted on the ceilings of that cave got deciphered and evaluated during the research of
Kak.
This cave is of great historical significance, as it embodied an important source of archeological study i.e.
it has painted as well as carved inscriptions and symbols. On my first and very recent visit to that coveted
site, I made a well-detailed observation of the whole cave with the multipronged approach, and
subsequently, I got some important findings that R C Kak couldn't manage to establish. On one side of the
cave very close to its base there are carved inscriptions, some characters made of red ochre, few symbols,
rock paintings, and some unintelligible carved symbols and characters were noticed. The present paper
will discuss some new findings at Bathistal cave and the rock paintings near Bathistal.
CHITRA NAKSHATRA- THE STAR OF OPPORTRUNITY - THE RESIDENCE OF VISHVAKARMA, TH...anthony writer
In Hindu astronomy, Spica corresponds to the Nakshatra Chitra.Spica is believed to be the star that provided Hipparchus with the data which enabled him to discover precession of the equinox.
A temple to Menat (anearly Hathor) at Thebes was oriented with reference to Spica when it wasconstructed in 3200 BC and, over time, precession resulted in a slow butnoticeable change in the location of Spica relative to the temple. NicolausCopernicus made many observations of Spica with his home-made triquetrum for his researches on precession.The name ''Spica'' derives from Latin ''spīcavirginis'' "Virgo's ear of grain"(usually wheat ).
Chitra Nakshatra a solitary star existing on the extraterrestrial firmament, represents and exemplifies the supreme craftsmanship by the planetary force of Mars, extending from the zodiac of Virgo to that of Libra. Tvastsar or Vishvakarma,the celestial architect or creation worker, an expert in illusory power through which he creates, transforms and fashions out new forms from the existing ones in a mysterious way. Like its symbol the Pearl which is formed out of nothing in the oyster, Chitra allows this fantasy of contemplation and reverie become a reality of the highest facet. It’s deity creates to make the men and women of light craft and handicraft to architects of meticulous excellence. Through the metamorphosis of the drudgery of materialistic cravings it transforms the souls of the ordinary men to glow, glitter and radiate the energy of supreme art of creation.
Various sources of the art of gupta period Ajay Kumar
This presentation is prepared by the MA student, to get basic and general information about the subject. This presentation is incomplete and students are advised to get the further and proper information from subjective and recommended books and research articles.
Ritualistic Archaeo-astronomy and the Rock Art of IndiaRuman Banerjee
Rock art imageries, including the abundant heritage of megalithic monuments thickly congregated in different pockets of Central and Western India provide a vivid record of archaeo-astronomical belief systems, nurtured by the prehistoric societies by means of stone carvings, drawings and megalithic monuments, used as observatories or sites delineating astronomical orientation. Archaeo-astronomy is a branch of knowledge where, science, technology, prehistory and mythology all come together. Prehistoric societies in different pockets of India understood and appreciated equinoxes, solstices, novae and supernovae, constellations, zodiac, eclipses and shaped their world view including cosmogonical and mythological ideas accordingly as evidenced by various rock art motifs depicting sun, moon, lunar phases, other complex images like wavy and dashed lines, often associated with human burials, hunting, mating and battle scenes. The continuation of various astronomical symbols, particularly the Sun motif can be easily identified from Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Harappan and Megalithic pottery. This paper aims to review the existing framework of archaeo-astronomical research in India incorporating fresh data exclusively from Central Indian rock art exploring and debating the plausible ritual aspects in Indian rock art.
Slideshow is a companion to Gardner's Art Through the Ages (Global) textbook. Prepared for ART 102 at Montgomery County Community College. Jean Thobaben - Adjunct Instructor
Sppu fe 2015 pattern syllabus. this pdf includes the syllabus of subjects chemistry, physics, graphics, basic civil, mechanics, engineering mechanics, mathematics 1 and mathematics 2, fpl, electronics, electrical,
Khajuraho is famous for its stunning temples that date back to the 10th and 12th centuries. While these temples and their intricate architecture is something that attracts tourists to this UNESCO World Heritage site, there are many secrets and stories about these temples that are not known by many.
Abstracts of the workshop, Interrogating Change: Central Asia between Timeles...Encyclopaedia Iranica
This workshop revisits the academic compartmentalization that has characterized studies of Central Eurasia by re-imagining this region as an experientially interconnected sphere of commonalities and convergences transcending national borders and conventional disciplinary boundaries. The organizers envision a novel topography of nineteenth and twentieth century Central Eurasia as a distinct space at once Islamic and Asian. Such a configuration opens up new possibilities for conceptualizing the region as an integral participant in a broader landscape incorporating the Middle East, South Asia, China, and Russia. In bringing together a variety of scholars with different expertise in the study of Central Asia, this workshop revisits longstanding scholarly boundaries and explores how Central Asian Studies can offer unique contributions to broader debates in the humanities and social sciences.
Christian-Islamic Encounters on Thirteenth-Century Ayyubi.docxShiraPrater50
Christian-Islamic Encounters on Thirteenth-Century Ayyubid Metalwork: Local Culture,
Authenticity, and Memory
Author(s): Eva R. Hoffman
Source: Gesta, Vol. 43, No. 2 (2004), pp. 129-142
Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the International Center of
Medieval Art
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25067100
Accessed: 13-03-2019 12:39 UTC
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Christian-Islamic Encounters on Thirteenth-Century Ayyubid
Metalwork: Local Culture, Authenticity, and Memory*
Biographies of things can make salient what might otherwise remain obscure. . ..
what is significant about the adoption of alien objects?as of alien ideas?is not the
fact that they are adopted, but the way they are culturally redefined and put to use.
Igor Kopytoff1
EVA R. HOFFMAN
Tufts University
Abstract
This paper explores a multilayered Christian-Islamic en
counter that is inscribed on a group of celebrated and well
studied Ayyubid silver-inlaid metalwork objects with Christian
themes, made in Syria and Egypt between the late 1230s and
the 1250s. Studies have demonstrated the possibility of an
extraordinary range of patronage and functions for these
works. Indeed, the success of these works depended on their
connection to a variety of Christian and Muslim audiences
and on readings from various Christian and Muslim perspec
tives. This article explores, further, these multiple readings,
highlighting the centrality of local culture in the production
and reception of objects. A fully shared local visual culture
explains the interchangeability of Christian and non-Christian
motifs on these pieces of metalwork, with indigenous Chris
tians and Muslims as participants and inhabitants of the same
visual culture. The consideration of local identity for these
objects also informs their Crusader patronage and reception.
For the Crusaders, these works carried the imprimatur of
authenticity and helped to shape the memory of their experi
ence in the Holy Land.
Portable objects played a ...
The Making of Early Medieval India is a collection of essays which together seek to explore the processes and nature of change in Indian society over a period of about six hundred years, approximately between the seventh and the thirteenth centuries. The notion of change articulated in these essays marks a radical departure from what exists in the current historiography of the period. Change here is shown as being represented by processes of progressive transformation, and not - as in the available visions of the period - by the breakdown of an earlier social order. Laying methodological stress on identifying and analysing major historical processes at a pan-Indian level, as well as in relation to different territorial segments, the essays thus provide an alternative perspective on the making of early medieval society in India. The empirical material which is examined in depth in these essays relates to diverse themes: irrigation; urbanization; the formation of a dominant ruling caste and political processes; and the structure of polity in general. The Introductory essay provides an overview of historiography, as well as of the major directions of its change. It makes cross-regional references in order to underline the fact that comparable processes of change were in operation in all parts of the country.
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!Toptal Tech
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
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Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needsLaura Szabó
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, allowing people to share photos, videos, and stories with their followers. Sometimes, though, you might want to view someone's story without them knowing.
2. Table of contents
1. Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java........................................................................ 1
25 October 2014 ii ProQuest
3. Document 1 of 1
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
Author: McGowan, Kaja M
ProQuest document link
Abstract: McGowan reviews Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java by Ann R. Kinney, with
Marijke J. Klokke and Lydia Kieven.
Full text: Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java. By ANN R. KINNEY, with MARIJKE J.
KLOKKE and LYDIA KIEVEN. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2003. 303 pp. $60.00 (cloth).
Ann R. Kinney's Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java serves as a welcome introductory
survey to temple sites constructed in the East Javanese kingdoms of Kadiri, Singasari, and Majapahit between
the tenth and the sixteenth centuries. Once described as "magical" by Dutch archaeologist Willem Frederik
Stutterheim because of their apparent propensity to return to pre-Hindu ("Javanized") concepts of construction,
East Java's architectural and sculptural remains have been curiously overlooked when compared with the
scholarly attention directed to the more Indie-inspired Central Javanese monuments from the eighth and ninth
centuries-primarily the Buddhist stupa Borobudur and Hindu candi Loro Jonggrang. Kinney chronologically
reunites the current state of the architectural remains in situ with numerous sculptures once associated with
these temple sites, which at various points historically (for reasons nefarious or otherwise) have been
transported to museums and private collections all over the world. While in most cases we can only guess how
these freestanding sculptures might have originally contributed to prescribed ambulatory patterns of worship,
Kinney's attempted reconstructions based on documented evidence when juxtaposed with the superb color
photography provided by Rio Helmi will undoubtedly ignite scholarly interest and encourage much-needed
future research. Interspersed throughout Kinney's text are generous enticements to scholars, seasoned and
novice, to pursue as-of-yet unsolved and/or underrepresented avenues of inquiry, an invitation promoted still
further by the invaluable inclusion of appendix B ("A Note for Photographers"), in which Helmi offers advice on
the favorable conditions required for the successful photographing of Indonesian temples and their complex
reliefs.
This is a sumptuously illustrated volume including three hundred photographs, and the volume's first section
includes an introductory chapter entitled "Hinduism and Buddhism in Indonesia," by Marijke J. Klokke of Leiden
University. This is followed by a brief overview on the architecture and art of ancient East Java by art historian
Lydia Kieven. The three pieces by Kinney that proceed chart progressively in isolated sections a summary of
each site, followed by the artistic developments in the separate kingdoms of Kadiri (929-1222), Singasari (1222-
92), and Majapahit (1293-1519). Kinney identifies the narrative reliefs depicted episodically in stone, visually
analyzing-still by still-the rivers of stories encircling these temples in unique combinatory patterns.
Worshiping Siva and Buddha is a significant contribution not only to Javanese studies but also to architecture,
art history, comparative religion, Hindu studies, Buddhist studies, and Southeast Asian studies. Although the
book contains invaluable information that is not available en masse in any other publication, the very
introductory nature of this text and its organizational choices would seem to preclude the possibility for deeper
and more-complex readings. Rather than find fault here, however, this review might better serve as a caveat to
future researchers inspired by Kinney's text to challenge themselves to go beyond the issues and problems
dealt with in much of the earlier scholarship on temples in Southeast Asia. It is not enough to be content with
simply identifying the stories carved in stone or divining the possible relationship between surviving texts and
reliefs and what caused certain incongruities, stylistic and otherwise, between the two. Scholars must examine
the possible localized meanings of the stories selected within their architectural context as reflective of a
performative and spiritually edifying experience. I am advocating further exploration of the approach
25 October 2014 Page 1 of 3 ProQuest
4. championed in part by Peter Worsley (and modeled by many of his students, such as Marea A. Johnstone,
Kathleen O'Brien, and Adrian Vickers), who argued that the seemingly confused order of some of the reliefs
sculptured on Candi Surawana, formerly ascribed to mistakes on the part of the sculptor(s), was directly related
to the function of the candi and its cosmic orientation ("Narrative Bas-Reliefs at Candi Surawana," in Southeast
Asia in the 9th to 14th Centuries, ed. David G. Marr and A. C. Milner {Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian
Studies; Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, 1986}).
Such localizing of narrative form and function would force emerging scholarship to grapple with the importance
of the relationship between, for example, Judith A. Patt's significant and as yet unpublished 1979 Berkeley
dissertation, "The Use and Symbolism of Water in Ancient Indonesian Art and Architecture," referenced in
Kinney's text but not cited, and the preponderance of stories of deliverance carved on East Javanese temples in
which parental ancestors and holy water (amerta) are wrested from inaccessible places and brought to celestial
candi-like climes. Patt's discovery that in East Java and Bali the selection of sites for temples and monuments
was governed by and indeed often directly harnessed to the auspicious location of particular natural water
sources and their potential mixture quite effectively gives autonomous, physical form to that uniquely Tantric
confluence of Siva/Buddha knowledge, power, and genealogical legitimacy so essential to the phenomenon of
demonizing the divine status of kings and queens in East Java. Suddenly the reason for the preponderance in
stone of a story such as "Bubuksha and Gagang Aking"-which is about two brothers who practice asceticism in
distinctive ways, reflecting alternatively Buddhist and Sivaic paths to enlightenment-requires more than simply
Kinney's cursory treatment where it occurs (pp. 202-4, 236) but to entertain the possibility of interpreting it along
the lines of W. H. Rassers, who in Panji, the Culture Hero: A Structural Study of Religion in Java (The Hague:
Martinus Nijhoff, 1959) refers to the folktale as quintessentially reflective of that unique amalgamation of Hindu,
Buddhist, and animistic forces (Stutterheim's "magic") serving to shape East Javanese visual sensibilities.
In successive order, the kingdoms of Kadiri, Singasari, and Majapahit not only ruled large parts of Java but also
played a formative role in the course of history of several areas outside Java, especially Bali and Sumatra. To
assume, however, that the influence only traveled unilaterally is to perpetuate certain Orientalist (particularly
Dutch) preoccupations with pre-Hindu Java as a golden age of art and culture before the arrival of Islam.
Kekawin, poems based on the great Hindu epics, were especially valued by the Dutch as direct survivals of that
"classical" Indian or Javanese Majapahit past. The fact that these texts had been copied and recopied for
centuries by Balinese priests and scribes seemed inconsequential to colonial antiquarian collecting practices.
To persevere in referring to Bali as a mere "repository of fifteenth-century Hindu-Javanese culture" (p. 9) or a
"preserver of Hindu Java" (p. 159) is to perpetuate that indifference. It is Hindu Balinese ritualistic and artistic
responses to the memory of Kadiri, Singasari, and especially Majapahit-in all its creative and anachronistic
forms of expression (and genealogical obsession) over the centuries-that has made certain texts particularly
accessible to European collections. The many stones to which Kinney refers in Worshiping Siva and Buddha
are all cases in point. Ball's agency must be reconsidered in light of this shared, albeit distinctive, preoccupation
with East Java's past.
AuthorAffiliation
KAJA M. MCGOWAN
Cornell University
Subject: Book reviews; Nonfiction; Hinduism; Buddhism;
Location: East Java
People: Kinney, Ann R, Klokke, Marijke J, Kieven, Lydia
Publication title: The Journal of Asian Studies
25 October 2014 Page 2 of 3 ProQuest