Researchers at the University of Brighton published a study in the Sociology of Sport Journal investigating the presence of racial microaggressions in English first-class cricket. The study found that British Asian players experienced racism but tended to downplay the effects of prejudiced forms that took the shape of "banter" or "jokes" between teammates. The analysis showed that color-blind ideology is deeply entrenched in Western sport, compelling minority players to endorse claims that racism is overstated. As a result, players often denied or downplayed verbal discrimination between teammates dismissed as harmless.