Judicial branch
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The judicial branch resolves legal disputes by applying the law to individual situations, including criminal cases where an individual is accused of a crime and civil cases where one individual sues another. Judges remain impartial and apply the legal rules to ensure fair proceedings. Federal judges are nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate, serving lifetime terms unless impeached. Juries also remain impartial and determine the facts of each case. The federal court system has original jurisdiction over legal matters involving federal law, the constitution, disputes between states, and cases involving foreign governments or the U.S. government.
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The judicial branch is established in Article III of the Constitution and is meant to hear civil and criminal cases. There is a hierarchy of federal courts that cases flow through, starting from district courts and potentially reaching the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court, located in Washington D.C., has the final say on whether laws are constitutional. It is made up of nine justices appointed for life by the president and approved by the Senate.
Unit 5 judicial branch
The judicial branch is established in Article III of the Constitution and is meant to hear civil and criminal cases. There is a hierarchy of federal courts with 94 district courts, courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court. Cases flow from lower to higher courts, and the Supreme Court has the final say on whether laws are constitutional. The Supreme Court is located in Washington D.C. and has 9 justices appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. It establishes precedents through majority and dissenting opinions.
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500
Presentation: Courts (Part 1) Transcript
Slide 1
1. The American criminal justice system is a dual court system. This means that we have court structures at both the state and federal levels.
2. There are courts of general jurisdiction and courts of limited jurisdiction.
3. Courts of general jurisdiction here all types of cases whereas courts of limited jurisdiction, only here specific types of cases.
4. Generally, criminal trials fall under the courts of general jurisdiction.
5. There are different organizational structures for trial courts and appellate courts.
6. Each state has a different way of structuring their individual state court systems.
7. Typically, at the state level, there are trial and appellate courts. Each state has a State Supreme Court.
8. Federal courts have jurisdiction to only hear federal-related cases which involve violation of federal laws.
9. The government itself must be prosecuting the case or is somehow party to the lawsuit.
10. The only criminal cases heard by a federal court would be in the instance in which a defendant violated a federal law or in instances where defendants believe the state has actually violated federal law.
11. Majority of prosecutions are not prosecuted in federal courts but rather in state courts.
12. Federal courts have both trial and appellate courts and the “court of last resort” known as the United States Supreme Court.
13. There are a number of specialty courts under the federal court system.
14. For example, members of the United States Armed Forces who have been accused of violating criminal laws for individuals in the military, are tried in courts-martial.
15. Drug courts have been responsible for dealing with nonviolent offenders accused of drug crimes.
16. Members of American Indian tribes can be tried by tribal courts for crimes that have been committed on tribal land.
17. The United States Immigration Court concerns themselves with matters of worker’s compensation and employment benefits.
18. Teen courts are another specialized court that deal with first time, nonviolent, youth offenders.
19. The objective of these teen courts is to deter youthful offenders.
20. Teen peers serve as the prosecution, defense attorneys, and the jury.
Slide 2
1. There are various types of judges known as magistrates, justices of the peace, commissioners, and referees.
2. Magistrates and justices of the peace typically handle minor legal matters.
3. Court commissioners whom are also known as referees, generally preside over earlier stages of the court process and are typically found in juvenile and family courts.
4. They also hear many misdemeanor and felony cases and appeals as well.
5. United States Supreme Court judges are known as justices.
6. There are various types of prosecutors.
7. Special prosecutors are allocated the authority to investigate and bring upon charges in high profile political scandals.
8. Most states have A ...
Courts
This document provides an overview of the U.S. legal system and Supreme Court. It defines different types of law and crimes in the U.S. system. It also outlines the structure and jurisdiction of state and federal courts. The nomination and confirmation process for Supreme Court justices is discussed, along with factors that influence a president's selection. Theories of Supreme Court decision-making are presented.
Business law
This document provides an introduction to business law in India. It defines what law is and explains the need for laws in society. The key branches of law are described as constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, and commercial law. Sources of business law in India are identified as statutory law, case law, natural law, English mercantile law, and customs and usage. Principles of natural justice like rules against bias and hearing the other side are also summarized.
Jurisprudence and law.pdf
This document discusses the definitions and types of law, justice, and the administration of justice. It provides definitions of law from several scholars and thinkers. It also discusses the different types of law according to various legal theorists, including imperative law, natural law, and international law. Regarding justice, it discusses definitions from philosophers like Ulpian and Cicero. It then examines the administration of justice, including its meaning, origins, advantages like uniformity, and disadvantages like rigidity. Finally, it outlines the two main types of administration of justice - civil administration, which deals with civil disputes and rights, and criminal administration, which adjudicates criminal cases and aims to punish offenses.
PO 101 Courts
This document provides an overview of the US legal system, including the purposes of law, different types of law, and methods of judicial selection. It discusses how the US system is based on English common law and importance of precedent. It also describes substantive and procedural law, differences between felonies and misdemeanors, civil vs criminal law, sources of law, and levels of the court system. Finally, it covers models of judicial decision making and types of opinions issued by the Supreme Court.
The United States Court System
The document summarizes the structure and powers of the US judicial system. It describes how the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the federal court system and the Supreme Court's power of judicial review established in Marbury v. Madison. It also explains the hierarchy of courts, from US District Courts to Courts of Appeals to the Supreme Court, and how cases progress through this system. The roles of the Chief Justice and Solicitor General in Supreme Court decision-making are also outlined.
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500
Presentation: Courts (Part 1) Transcript
Slide 1
1. The American criminal justice system is a dual court system. This means that we have court structures at both the state and federal levels.
2. There are courts of general jurisdiction and courts of limited jurisdiction.
3. Courts of general jurisdiction here all types of cases whereas courts of limited jurisdiction, only here specific types of cases.
4. Generally, criminal trials fall under the courts of general jurisdiction.
5. There are different organizational structures for trial courts and appellate courts.
6. Each state has a different way of structuring their individual state court systems.
7. Typically, at the state level, there are trial and appellate courts. Each state has a State Supreme Court.
8. Federal courts have jurisdiction to only hear federal-related cases which involve violation of federal laws.
9. The government itself must be prosecuting the case or is somehow party to the lawsuit.
10. The only criminal cases heard by a federal court would be in the instance in which a defendant violated a federal law or in instances where defendants believe the state has actually violated federal law.
11. Majority of prosecutions are not prosecuted in federal courts but rather in state courts.
12. Federal courts have both trial and appellate courts and the “court of last resort” known as the United States Supreme Court.
13. There are a number of specialty courts under the federal court system.
14. For example, members of the United States Armed Forces who have been accused of violating criminal laws for individuals in the military, are tried in courts-martial.
15. Drug courts have been responsible for dealing with nonviolent offenders accused of drug crimes.
16. Members of American Indian tribes can be tried by tribal courts for crimes that have been committed on tribal land.
17. The United States Immigration Court concerns themselves with matters of worker’s compensation and employment benefits.
18. Teen courts are another specialized court that deal with first time, nonviolent, youth offenders.
19. The objective of these teen courts is to deter youthful offenders.
20. Teen peers serve as the prosecution, defense attorneys, and the jury.
Slide 2
1. There are various types of judges known as magistrates, justices of the peace, commissioners, and referees.
2. Magistrates and justices of the peace typically handle minor legal matters.
3. Court commissioners whom are also known as referees, generally preside over earlier stages of the court process and are typically found in juvenile and family courts.
4. They also hear many misdemeanor and felony cases and appeals as well.
5. United States Supreme Court judges are known as justices.
6. There are various types of prosecutors.
7. Special prosecutors are allocated the authority to investigate and bring upon charges in high profile political scandals.
8. Most states have A.
Introduction to Law & Government
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to the Australian legal system and government. It defines important legal terms, explains the hierarchy of courts and distinction between different types of laws. It also discusses why laws are needed in society and how the legal system aims to be just, enforceable and acceptable to communities. The legal system is connected to the federal, state and local governments who are responsible for making and reforming laws in Australia's democratic system.
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Chapter 10 - The American Legal System and the Courts
Chapter 10 - The American Legal System and the Courts
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
CJUS 500Presentation Courts (Part 1) TranscriptSlide 1.docx
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Rise of big business 1860 1900
From 1860-1900, the United States became an economic superpower due to its vast natural resources, booming population from immigration, a pro-business government, and American ingenuity. Innovations like the Bessemer process and widespread use of steel facilitated the construction of skyscrapers and bridges. Industrialists like Rockefeller, Carnegie, and others consolidated their industries vertically and horizontally, forming trusts and monopolies to maximize profits despite facing criticism for harsh treatment of workers. This period of rapid industrialization and economic growth also saw the rise of big cities, labor issues, and concerns over the power of large corporations.
Shays rebellion reading
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2) In 1786, Shays and thousands of armed rebels known as "Regulators" marched on courthouses to try and stop debt collections and tax enforcement. They were able to shut down courts but were later defeated by government forces.
3) In January 1787, Shays led over 1,000 rebels in an attack on the federal arsenal in Springfield to seize weapons, but they were repelled by cannon and musket fire, with several rebels killed or wounded. This
Delegates
George Washington will serve as President of the Convention to keep order and direct debate. James Madison will serve as Secretary to take notes. Their duties are outlined. Delegates are assigned roles that represent different states and positions on issues like federal power and slavery. The document outlines beliefs held by each delegate that will guide their participation in the debates.
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The Articles of Confederation had several severe problems:
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The document summarizes key events and people in the American Revolutionary War from 1775-1783, including the battles of Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, Trenton and Saratoga, and Valley Forge. It discusses the British shifting their focus to the South in 1778 due to loyalist support. General Nathaniel Greene used hit-and-run tactics against the British in the South. The document also summarizes the decisive American victory at Yorktown in 1781 and the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which granted independence to the United States. It analyzes the impacts of the war on loyalists, slaves, and women's roles.
The hill has_eyes
The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 on Breed's Hill, where 1500 colonial militia had constructed an earthwork fortification overnight. The British, led by General Howe and with 2400 troops, made three assaults on the colonial position. Though the colonists were eventually forced to retreat due to running low on ammunition and lacking experience in hand-to-hand combat, they inflicted heavy casualties on the British troops during their frontal assaults. While the British maintained control of the battlefield, the victory came at such a high cost that it bolstered the confidence of the colonists and showed that colonial militia could stand up to the superior British forces.
Indepence day
The document discusses the events surrounding the signing and adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It summarizes that the Second Continental Congress organized in Philadelphia to debate independence from Britain, with delegates deeply divided on pursuing peace or independence. Thomas Paine's pamphlet "Common Sense" rallied colonists to accept independence. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4th, 1776, declaring American sovereignty and notifying the King that the colonies considered themselves independent.
Down in the_valley
During the winter of 1777-78, the British Army was stationed comfortably in Philadelphia while Washington's Continental Army suffered through the harsh winter at Valley Forge. Over 2,000 soldiers died from disease and exposure, but General Von Steuben helped transform the untrained army. Though no battle occurred at Valley Forge, it was considered an American victory because the Continental Army emerged better trained and prepared under Washington's leadership.
Desperate continentals
Washington attacks the Hessians in Trenton, New Jersey on December 26th, 1776 in a surprise victory. He then crosses the Delaware River again and attacks Princeton, New Jersey, winning another battle. These victories boost American morale and support for the colonial cause. Meanwhile, Burgoyne's British forces are stopped at Saratoga, New York in 1777, forcing his entire army to surrender in a major defeat for the British.
Cowpens sand table
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Rev war timeline and maps
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Pest control
The document discusses sovereignty over the American colonies as tensions rose between Great Britain and the colonies. It explains that Britain maintained legal sovereignty but its actual control was weakening as the colonies grew more autonomous. As Britain tried to reassert control through taxes and laws, the colonies began to unite in opposition to taxation without representation. This growing conflict came to a head with events like the Boston Massacre, increasing tensions and pushing the colonies closer to revolution for independence from British rule.
Anger management
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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Judicial branch
- 3. Purpose of the Judicial Branch Resolve legal disputes by applying the law to individual situations. 1. Criminal law: the people vs. an individual 2. Civil law: an individual vs. an individual Note: Individual ~ Business, Corporation, Government
- 5. Criminal vs. Civil Courts Criminal law Prosecutor - represents the people Defendant - individual accused of breaking law Civil law Plaintiff - individual who was wronged Defendant - individual accused of wrongdoing
- 6. Judge Applies the law Instructs the jury Keeps proceedings fair and neutral May decide case if no jury
- 7. Comparing judges to athletic officials, they both apply the rules and remain impartial.
- 8. Trial Level Court of Last Resort Federal Judges Appeals Level
- 9. Federal Judges Appointed by the President. Confirmed by the Senate. Simple majority vote The nominees political and social views are heavily examined.
- 10. Federal Judges (Cont’d) Life terms Death Resignation/retirement Impeachment Responsibility to balance the rights of the people vs. common good for society. Sandra Day O’Conner retired in 2006 at the age of 76
- 11. There are currently nine judges at the Supreme Court level. Anthony M. Kennedy John Paul Stephens John G. Roberts Antonin G. Scalia Clarence Thomas Samuel L. Alito Ruth Bader Ginsburg Stephen G. Breyer Sonia Sotomayor
- 12. Jury Remains impartial Decides facts of case Determines innocence or guilt
- 13. The Federal Courts Original jurisdiction over federal issues a. Federal laws b. Constitutional issues c. Resident of one state vs. resident of another state d. Treaties e. Maritime issues f. Foreign government is involved g. U.S. government is involved
- 14. Abortion? Flag burning? Gay marriage???? Stem cell research???? *****PLEASE NOTE***** The president CANNOT propose a constitutional amendment. WHY??
Editor's Notes
- South Carolina – District Court in Columbia – 4th Circuit Court of Appeals – U.S. Supreme Court