Juan Sebastián Elcano was a Spanish navigator and explorer who completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth (1519-1522). He took part in Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, becoming leader of the expedition after Magellan's death in the Philippines in 1521. Elcano led the expedition's sole remaining ship, Victoria, and its crew of 18 men back to Spain, completing the first circumnavigation. Unfortunately, Elcano later died of scurvy during another Spanish expedition to colonize the Moluccas islands in 1536. He was honored by the Spanish king and military for his accomplishments.