Call for Papers: The Strategic Security of Ephemeral Global Identities
in the Journal of Strategic Security by March 15: submit online at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu
The US/Allies and the Emerging Powers: A Comparative Analysis of National Cap...Chukwuyem Iharagbon
This document provides a comparative analysis of the national capabilities of the US/Allies and Emerging Powers. It examines several indices of national power, including geographic location, population, defense capabilities, economic/financial capabilities, and influence of national currencies. While previous studies found that the US/Allies maintained an advantage in military and technology, this document argues that the Emerging Powers' large populations and growing financial influence through institutions like BRICS and SCO pose a challenge to US/Allies dominance. It recommends including national currency as a power index and redirecting defense spending toward development to maintain influence.
Russian cyber offense strategy development Yuri Livshitz
This document provides an overview of Russian cyber offense strategy development and capabilities building. It discusses key factors that motivated Russia's selection of cyber offense as a vital tool, including weaknesses in the military after the Soviet Union's dissolution. It outlines General Gerasimov's theory of "hybrid warfare" which emphasizes non-military means for achieving goals and influenced Russia's approach. The document also examines Russia's efforts to build unified cyber offensive networks and cooperate internationally, as well as strategies for resilience in response to potential Western retaliation. Overall, it analyzes the evolution of Russia's cyber capabilities and strategy from both an academic and strategic perspective.
The document summarizes the key findings and methodology of the Hamilton 68 dashboard, which tracks Russian propaganda and disinformation efforts on Twitter. Specifically:
- Hamilton 68 monitors Russian influence operations by tracking coordination with Russian media outlets, pro-Russian accounts, and automated bot/cyborg accounts.
- The goal is to help people identify Russian messaging themes and active disinformation campaigns in order to reduce their effectiveness and deter future interference.
- A sample analysis found over 25% of highly shared stories had an anti-American theme, often blaming the "deep state" over Trump for tensions with Russia. Additional common themes defended Trump, opposed the GOP establishment, and attacked the Democratic party.
This dissertation examines whether refugee influxes into fragile democracies in Sub-Saharan Africa increase levels of xenophobia. It analyzes South Africa, Kenya, and Uganda as case studies. The literature review discusses research on the economic and social impacts of refugees on host communities and links between refugee presence and xenophobic behavior. The methodology section outlines a qualitative comparative case study approach. The structure previews chapters on refugee terms/trends in SSA, links between xenophobia/fragile states, economic impacts of refugees, roles of regional economic unions, and responses in the three case study countries.
The document analyzes the potential impacts of the upcoming U.S. presidential election on security in the Baltic states. It discusses the foreign policy stances and backgrounds of the two main candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and how each may approach commitments to NATO and relations with Russia. Clinton has extensive experience in government and supports U.S. military engagement and deterrence. However, she also pursued diplomacy with Russia early on. Trump has no foreign policy experience and questions U.S. alliances, potentially weakening support for NATO. With the outcome uncertain, the future of U.S. support for Baltic security hangs in the balance.
Ged Mirfin is a 51-year-old Conservative councilor who has served on Ribble Valley Borough Council since 2011. He has extensive committee experience and currently serves in leadership roles for the Ribble Valley Conservative Association. Mirfin has campaign experience managing online campaigns in the Hyndburn constituency. He has published several papers on topics related to politics, including on political arrogance, inertia, and authenticity. Mirfin's work has received media attention and some of his papers are among the most widely viewed on their topics.
This document is a dissertation that examines the relationship between horizontal inequalities and nationalist violence using African Americans in the United States as a case study. It argues that blaming Black nationalist groups for recent violence is incorrect, and that systemic horizontal inequalities are the true cause. The dissertation will analyze economic, political, social, and cultural data on conditions facing Black Americans to demonstrate these inequalities. It aims to directly link horizontal inequalities to the emergence of nationalism and violence, showing that a lack of development and strong racial inequalities have become security issues in the US.
This document is a research proposal that will examine how the concept of national sovereignty is evolving in the face of increased globalization and multilateral cooperation. Sovereignty, which forms the basis of citizenship and identity, is being challenged by new international laws, organizations, and the ability of individuals to circumvent borders. While sovereignty is recognized as changing, there is little empirical data to show how this dynamic evolution may impact global governance structures. The proposed research aims to help understand how sovereignty is adapting without intentional guidance and what this means for international relations theory and institutions.
The US/Allies and the Emerging Powers: A Comparative Analysis of National Cap...Chukwuyem Iharagbon
This document provides a comparative analysis of the national capabilities of the US/Allies and Emerging Powers. It examines several indices of national power, including geographic location, population, defense capabilities, economic/financial capabilities, and influence of national currencies. While previous studies found that the US/Allies maintained an advantage in military and technology, this document argues that the Emerging Powers' large populations and growing financial influence through institutions like BRICS and SCO pose a challenge to US/Allies dominance. It recommends including national currency as a power index and redirecting defense spending toward development to maintain influence.
Russian cyber offense strategy development Yuri Livshitz
This document provides an overview of Russian cyber offense strategy development and capabilities building. It discusses key factors that motivated Russia's selection of cyber offense as a vital tool, including weaknesses in the military after the Soviet Union's dissolution. It outlines General Gerasimov's theory of "hybrid warfare" which emphasizes non-military means for achieving goals and influenced Russia's approach. The document also examines Russia's efforts to build unified cyber offensive networks and cooperate internationally, as well as strategies for resilience in response to potential Western retaliation. Overall, it analyzes the evolution of Russia's cyber capabilities and strategy from both an academic and strategic perspective.
The document summarizes the key findings and methodology of the Hamilton 68 dashboard, which tracks Russian propaganda and disinformation efforts on Twitter. Specifically:
- Hamilton 68 monitors Russian influence operations by tracking coordination with Russian media outlets, pro-Russian accounts, and automated bot/cyborg accounts.
- The goal is to help people identify Russian messaging themes and active disinformation campaigns in order to reduce their effectiveness and deter future interference.
- A sample analysis found over 25% of highly shared stories had an anti-American theme, often blaming the "deep state" over Trump for tensions with Russia. Additional common themes defended Trump, opposed the GOP establishment, and attacked the Democratic party.
This dissertation examines whether refugee influxes into fragile democracies in Sub-Saharan Africa increase levels of xenophobia. It analyzes South Africa, Kenya, and Uganda as case studies. The literature review discusses research on the economic and social impacts of refugees on host communities and links between refugee presence and xenophobic behavior. The methodology section outlines a qualitative comparative case study approach. The structure previews chapters on refugee terms/trends in SSA, links between xenophobia/fragile states, economic impacts of refugees, roles of regional economic unions, and responses in the three case study countries.
The document analyzes the potential impacts of the upcoming U.S. presidential election on security in the Baltic states. It discusses the foreign policy stances and backgrounds of the two main candidates, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, and how each may approach commitments to NATO and relations with Russia. Clinton has extensive experience in government and supports U.S. military engagement and deterrence. However, she also pursued diplomacy with Russia early on. Trump has no foreign policy experience and questions U.S. alliances, potentially weakening support for NATO. With the outcome uncertain, the future of U.S. support for Baltic security hangs in the balance.
Ged Mirfin is a 51-year-old Conservative councilor who has served on Ribble Valley Borough Council since 2011. He has extensive committee experience and currently serves in leadership roles for the Ribble Valley Conservative Association. Mirfin has campaign experience managing online campaigns in the Hyndburn constituency. He has published several papers on topics related to politics, including on political arrogance, inertia, and authenticity. Mirfin's work has received media attention and some of his papers are among the most widely viewed on their topics.
This document is a dissertation that examines the relationship between horizontal inequalities and nationalist violence using African Americans in the United States as a case study. It argues that blaming Black nationalist groups for recent violence is incorrect, and that systemic horizontal inequalities are the true cause. The dissertation will analyze economic, political, social, and cultural data on conditions facing Black Americans to demonstrate these inequalities. It aims to directly link horizontal inequalities to the emergence of nationalism and violence, showing that a lack of development and strong racial inequalities have become security issues in the US.
This document is a research proposal that will examine how the concept of national sovereignty is evolving in the face of increased globalization and multilateral cooperation. Sovereignty, which forms the basis of citizenship and identity, is being challenged by new international laws, organizations, and the ability of individuals to circumvent borders. While sovereignty is recognized as changing, there is little empirical data to show how this dynamic evolution may impact global governance structures. The proposed research aims to help understand how sovereignty is adapting without intentional guidance and what this means for international relations theory and institutions.
Cyber-nationalism and China’s Foreign Policy in A New Era: An Empirical Study...Luna Zeng
In 2016-17, waves of nationalist sentiment raised in the Chinese online sphere as the South China Sea Arbitration released its award and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system has been deployed. The non-traditional targets of criticism, the increasingly assertive foreign policy, and the renewed domestic propaganda strategy result in features that did not exist in the previous popular nationalism in China. This paper studies the online nationalist discourse of these two cases and how it was shaped by China’s foreign strategy, the specific policy reactions to the Arbitration and the THAAD, and the narrative of state media, and argues that the popular nationalism and the confrontational Chinese foreign policy has converged with and mutually reinforced each other. The findings suggest that, on the one hand, the online discourse is characterized by dispersed focuses on specific dimensions of Chinese foreign policy, including the controversial perceptions on international norms, economic tools in diplomacy and other strategies adopted by the Chinese government. On the other hand, with the assistance of the active and responsive state media, the official narratives have been internalized through netizen’s internal interpretation, discussion, and justification of the foreign policy. Despite the lack of transparency in the foreign policy decision-making in China, these features still imply less pressure that Chinese government faces to respond to popular nationalist demand domestically while simultaneously pursuing national interests in the international arena, as these two demands are no longer antitheses to each other.
Using individual data on voting and political parties manifestos in European coun- tries, we empirically characterize the drivers of voting for populist parties (the demand side) as well as the presence of populist parties (the supply side). We show that the economic insecurity drivers of the demand of populism are significant, especially when considering the key interactions with turnout incentives, neglected in previous studies. Once turnout effects are taken into account, economic insecurity drives consensus to populist policies directly and through indirect negative effects on trust and attitudes towards immigrants. On the supply side, populist parties are more likely to emerge when countries are faced with a systemic crisis of economic security. The orientation choice of populist parties, i.e., whether they arise on left or right of the political spec- trum, is determined by the availability of political space. The typical mainstream parties response is to reduce the distance of their platform from that of successful populist entrants, amplifying the aggregate supply of populist policies.
This document provides an analysis of the intensifying power competition between the US and China in the context of their respective leadership styles under the Trump and Xi administrations. It argues that 1) Trump and Xi represent forces of change in their countries to satisfy domestic demands, 2) the national interests of the US and China are increasingly irreconcilable, fueling competition, and 3) China is expanding its international influence by filling leadership vacuums left by the strategic retreat of the US under Trump's unilateral leadership. The analysis examines the divergent visions and approaches of the two administrations and how they are contributing to escalating tensions despite both countries' focus on internal priorities.
Research into the potential correlation between presidential electoral advert...Emma Morris
This document summarizes Emma Morris's dissertation research into the potential correlation between presidential electoral advertisement spending by the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States and the number of votes, states, and elections won. The research analyzes spending and election results data from the 2004, 2008, and 2012 presidential elections. Databases were created to organize spending amounts by state and calculate averages in order to determine if higher spending corresponds to greater electoral success.
Military's social science grants raise alarmleopinho12
The Pentagon is launching a $50 million initiative called Minerva to fund social science research related to national security issues. The program aims to gain insights into topics like terrorism and counterinsurgency. However, some academics are concerned it could undermine research independence and integrity by being funded through the Department of Defense. Critics worry research could be constrained to the military's perspective or used to advance strategic objectives. Supporters argue it could provide valuable knowledge if conducted objectively and hope it rebuilds ties between the military and social sciences.
GODEFROIDT AMELIE - THESIS - The structure and impact of citizenshipAmélie Godefroidt
This thesis aims to analyze the structure and impact of citizenship in Ghana by examining conceptions of citizenship and levels of political trust among university students. It seeks to address gaps in the literature regarding the dimensionality of citizenship in a non-Western context and the determinants of political trust. Specifically, it will use survey data to 1) explore the factor structure of citizenship items to determine if they load onto civic, ethnic and/or cultural factors, and 2) develop a multivariate model of political trust to analyze the impact of citizenship while controlling for other potential influences. The results aim to contribute new knowledge about citizenship and political trust in an African country.
This document analyzes survey data from over 40 developing countries to understand determinants of radicalism, support for violence, and participation in anti-regime actions. It finds that individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized are more likely to harbor extremist views but less likely to join collective political movements. This potentially explains why marginalized groups are difficult to mobilize in nation-wide movements, despite their attitudes. It also finds that arenas for active political participation are more likely dominated by upper-middle income groups committed to preserving the status quo. Suppressing these forms of participation may push these groups towards more radical preferences. The findings suggest the poor may be caught in a cycle of increasing self-exclusion and marginalization.
The document examines the concept of state failure and its impact. It defines a failed state as one that is unable to provide basic governance, security, economic and social functions expected of a modern state. Failed states experience a downward spiral of instability as the government loses legitimacy. This poses humanitarian and security problems that extend beyond the state's borders. The US, as a global power, has significant interests in addressing state weakness and rehabilitating failed states.
Lillith Solomon Undergraduate Research PresentationLillithSolomon
This is a summary of my paper Russia’s Manipulative Influence in the Politics of Serbia and the United States:
Breaking the Grip of United States Unipolarity
This course examines changing ideas about cities and their impact on American lifestyles, focusing on New York City. Students will analyze how public policy shapes cities by studying New York City government's role in service delivery, economic growth, and urban issues like development, education, welfare, and crime. The course will use theories from social sciences to understand cultural, political, and social forces influencing cities. Students must complete a paper analyzing a past or present NYC development project and a final paper on an assigned topic.
U. S. Constitutional Protections under the 1st Amendments, Differences Betwe...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
My research topic is “the generational differences in views about the degree of rigging in local and national elections of Bangladesh.” Here the topic actually shows what the people of Bangladesh think about the voting system and also about the election process is fair or not. Vote rigging is common to all the people of Bangladesh. When it’s time for election there were vote rigging, collusion between political parties and violence happened. Two generations has their own different views about the matter. In my study I found the difference. Where my assumption was younger generations are more attached with technology on the other hand older generations are more experience about the matter. This study totally match with my hypothesis.
This document is Shoshanna Silverberg's culminating project for her Master's degree in Holistic Thinking at The Graduate Institute. It discusses her research experience working for the ACLU on issues related to student arrests in Hartford schools and her involvement in various state policy councils and committees related to juvenile justice reform. The project aims to explore what constitutes holistic thinking and how it can be applied to public policy. It provides background on Silverberg's previous undergraduate thesis combining research on medieval punishment with postmodern philosophy and her own meditation practice.
1.. Islamic Rule and the Emancipation of the Poor and Pious
I estimate the impact of Islamic rule on secular education and labor market outcomes with a new and unique dataset of Turkish municipalities. Using a regression discontinuity design, I compare elections where an Islamic party barely won or lost municipal mayor seats. The results show that Islamic rule has had a large positive effect on education, predominantly for women. This impact is not only larger when the opposing candidate is from a secular left-wing, instead of a right-wing party; it is also larger in poorer and more pious areas. The participation result extends to the labor market, with fewer women classified as housewives, a larger share of employed women receiving wages, and a shift in female employment towards higher-paying sectors. Part of the increased participation, especially in education, may come through investment from religious foundations, by providing facilities more tailored toward religious conservatives. Altogether, my findings stand in contrast to the stylized view that more Islamic in‡uence is invariably associated with adverse development outcomes, especially for women. One interpretation is that limits on religious expression, such as the headscarf ban in public institutions, raise barriers to entry for the poor and pious. In such environments, Islamic movements may have an advantage over secular alternatives.
2. Islam and Long-Run Development
I show new evidence on the long-run impact of Islam on economic development. Using the proximity to Mecca as an instrument for the Muslim share of a country's population, while holding geographic factors fixed, I show that Islam has had a negative long-run impact on income per capita. This result is robust to a host of geographic, demographic and historical factors, and the impact magnitude is around three times that of basic cross-sectional estimates. I also show evidence of the impact of Islam on religious influence in legal institutions and women's rights, two outcomes seen as closely associated with the presence of Islam. A larger Islamic influence has led to a larger religious influence in legal institutions and lower female participation in public institutions. But it has also had a positive impact on several measures of female health outcomes relative to men. These results stand in contrast to the view that Islam has invariably adverse consequences for all forms of women's living standards, and instead emphasizes the link between lower incomes and lower female participation in public institutions.
3. The Rise of China and the Natural Resource Curse in Africa
We produce a new empirical strategy to estimate the causal impact of selling oil to China on economic and political development, using an instrumental variables design based on China's economic rise and consequent demand for oil in interaction with the pre-existence of oil in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Republicans see an opportunity to regain their traditional advantage on national security issues following the Paris attacks and questions about President Obama's strategy against ISIS. GOP candidates are criticizing Obama and promoting more hawkish approaches. However, Republicans face challenges as well, including needing comprehensive foreign policy plans and avoiding the perception that they simply want to re-engage in foreign wars. They also risk public backlash by taking extreme positions like closing mosques or banning refugees. Both parties will continue debating their approaches as national security becomes a central issue in the 2016 election.
Comet PP Pizzagate - Unproven Trial by Social Media PhenomenonThe Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
Download free at this link
This book looks at the so called Pizza Gate Comet PP phenomenon. This book concludes that allegations on social media are yet to be proven in a court of justice, such as a military tribunal. Critical thinking research skills are outlined.
pizzagate, pizza, pedophilia, washington dc, dc, washington, donald trump, military trials, child trafficking, human trafficking, trump, maga, america, children, child, abuse, human rights, child protection, SMART, justice, sexual abuse, adrenochrome, frazzledrip, frazzle drip, liz crokin
CFR Report: The Future of Special Operations, by Linda RobinsonDaniel Ross
"U.S. special operations forces are doing more things in more places than ever before. They are now active in some seventy countries and, since 2001, have seen their combined budget nearly quintuple—a trend that seems likely to continue. As the United States seeks ways to tackle a range of security threats worldwide, shore up the resilience of its friends and allies against terrorist and criminal networks, and minimize need for large-scale military interventions, the importance of special operations forces will grow."
Richard N. Haass
President, Council on Foreign Relations
April 2013
The document outlines the agenda for a two-day conference titled "Beijing Agenda" held in Beijing and Renmin University in June 2016. Day 1 included presentations and discussions on topics such as illiberal modernity, soft power/normative power, China's cultural power in film, soft power concepts, and China's soft power in Africa. Day 2 focused on culture and communications, nation branding through media, international broadcasting, how economic models can become cultural/ideological models, debates on Turkey's soft power, and de-provincializing soft power. Presenters included experts from various universities discussing topics related to soft power, cultural influence, and international relations.
Political Myths of the African Great Lakes Regionijtsrd
This document discusses political myths in the African Great Lakes region, which includes the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. It begins by reviewing definitions of political myth from various scholars and perspectives. It then discusses the development and role of political myths in the region throughout history, from the pre-colonial period to today. The main points are that political myths are used by politicians and rebels to gain and maintain power, and serve the interests of those holding political and economic power more than the states and nations themselves. Myths help justify failures and inequalities in poorer nations. Understanding political myths is important for comprehending politics and conflicts in the region.
Writing an essay on sex trafficking is a challenging task that requires extensive research, emotional resilience, and a sensitive approach. It involves understanding the complex social, economic, and political factors surrounding human trafficking as well as gathering accurate information from various sources. The writer must address both the severity of the problem and potential solutions while avoiding sensationalism and maintaining an empathetic tone. Crafting a coherent argument that incorporates different perspectives also adds to the complexity. Overall, an essay on this issue is an opportunity to raise awareness but demands a thoughtful, informed, and nuanced discussion of this critical and distressing problem.
The major politics and society updated 2023 doc 4.docxintel-writers.com
Law, Politics and Society
The Law, Politics and Society (LPS) program offers students an interdisciplinary perspective on the complex interactions of law, culture, economics, politics, and
social structure. The program does not treat law as a fixed, naturally given feature of social life, nor as a professional practice reserved only for specialists such as
lawyers, judges, and legislators. Instead, we understand law as a pervasive part of everyday life, socially constructed and often contested.
As a liberal arts major, the LPS program is designed to provide students with a broad and interdisciplinary education that contributes to their pre-professional and personal growth, in preparation for effective participation in a civil society and for ethical global citizenship.
LPS students take courses from a wide variety of departments and faculty at Drake, with ample opportunities to integrate their interdisciplinary learning into an
understanding of the larger field of sociologic studies. From introductory courses in the major, to small topical seminars on issues as diverse as policing and drug
Cyber-nationalism and China’s Foreign Policy in A New Era: An Empirical Study...Luna Zeng
In 2016-17, waves of nationalist sentiment raised in the Chinese online sphere as the South China Sea Arbitration released its award and the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system has been deployed. The non-traditional targets of criticism, the increasingly assertive foreign policy, and the renewed domestic propaganda strategy result in features that did not exist in the previous popular nationalism in China. This paper studies the online nationalist discourse of these two cases and how it was shaped by China’s foreign strategy, the specific policy reactions to the Arbitration and the THAAD, and the narrative of state media, and argues that the popular nationalism and the confrontational Chinese foreign policy has converged with and mutually reinforced each other. The findings suggest that, on the one hand, the online discourse is characterized by dispersed focuses on specific dimensions of Chinese foreign policy, including the controversial perceptions on international norms, economic tools in diplomacy and other strategies adopted by the Chinese government. On the other hand, with the assistance of the active and responsive state media, the official narratives have been internalized through netizen’s internal interpretation, discussion, and justification of the foreign policy. Despite the lack of transparency in the foreign policy decision-making in China, these features still imply less pressure that Chinese government faces to respond to popular nationalist demand domestically while simultaneously pursuing national interests in the international arena, as these two demands are no longer antitheses to each other.
Using individual data on voting and political parties manifestos in European coun- tries, we empirically characterize the drivers of voting for populist parties (the demand side) as well as the presence of populist parties (the supply side). We show that the economic insecurity drivers of the demand of populism are significant, especially when considering the key interactions with turnout incentives, neglected in previous studies. Once turnout effects are taken into account, economic insecurity drives consensus to populist policies directly and through indirect negative effects on trust and attitudes towards immigrants. On the supply side, populist parties are more likely to emerge when countries are faced with a systemic crisis of economic security. The orientation choice of populist parties, i.e., whether they arise on left or right of the political spec- trum, is determined by the availability of political space. The typical mainstream parties response is to reduce the distance of their platform from that of successful populist entrants, amplifying the aggregate supply of populist policies.
This document provides an analysis of the intensifying power competition between the US and China in the context of their respective leadership styles under the Trump and Xi administrations. It argues that 1) Trump and Xi represent forces of change in their countries to satisfy domestic demands, 2) the national interests of the US and China are increasingly irreconcilable, fueling competition, and 3) China is expanding its international influence by filling leadership vacuums left by the strategic retreat of the US under Trump's unilateral leadership. The analysis examines the divergent visions and approaches of the two administrations and how they are contributing to escalating tensions despite both countries' focus on internal priorities.
Research into the potential correlation between presidential electoral advert...Emma Morris
This document summarizes Emma Morris's dissertation research into the potential correlation between presidential electoral advertisement spending by the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States and the number of votes, states, and elections won. The research analyzes spending and election results data from the 2004, 2008, and 2012 presidential elections. Databases were created to organize spending amounts by state and calculate averages in order to determine if higher spending corresponds to greater electoral success.
Military's social science grants raise alarmleopinho12
The Pentagon is launching a $50 million initiative called Minerva to fund social science research related to national security issues. The program aims to gain insights into topics like terrorism and counterinsurgency. However, some academics are concerned it could undermine research independence and integrity by being funded through the Department of Defense. Critics worry research could be constrained to the military's perspective or used to advance strategic objectives. Supporters argue it could provide valuable knowledge if conducted objectively and hope it rebuilds ties between the military and social sciences.
GODEFROIDT AMELIE - THESIS - The structure and impact of citizenshipAmélie Godefroidt
This thesis aims to analyze the structure and impact of citizenship in Ghana by examining conceptions of citizenship and levels of political trust among university students. It seeks to address gaps in the literature regarding the dimensionality of citizenship in a non-Western context and the determinants of political trust. Specifically, it will use survey data to 1) explore the factor structure of citizenship items to determine if they load onto civic, ethnic and/or cultural factors, and 2) develop a multivariate model of political trust to analyze the impact of citizenship while controlling for other potential influences. The results aim to contribute new knowledge about citizenship and political trust in an African country.
This document analyzes survey data from over 40 developing countries to understand determinants of radicalism, support for violence, and participation in anti-regime actions. It finds that individuals who feel politically and economically marginalized are more likely to harbor extremist views but less likely to join collective political movements. This potentially explains why marginalized groups are difficult to mobilize in nation-wide movements, despite their attitudes. It also finds that arenas for active political participation are more likely dominated by upper-middle income groups committed to preserving the status quo. Suppressing these forms of participation may push these groups towards more radical preferences. The findings suggest the poor may be caught in a cycle of increasing self-exclusion and marginalization.
The document examines the concept of state failure and its impact. It defines a failed state as one that is unable to provide basic governance, security, economic and social functions expected of a modern state. Failed states experience a downward spiral of instability as the government loses legitimacy. This poses humanitarian and security problems that extend beyond the state's borders. The US, as a global power, has significant interests in addressing state weakness and rehabilitating failed states.
Lillith Solomon Undergraduate Research PresentationLillithSolomon
This is a summary of my paper Russia’s Manipulative Influence in the Politics of Serbia and the United States:
Breaking the Grip of United States Unipolarity
This course examines changing ideas about cities and their impact on American lifestyles, focusing on New York City. Students will analyze how public policy shapes cities by studying New York City government's role in service delivery, economic growth, and urban issues like development, education, welfare, and crime. The course will use theories from social sciences to understand cultural, political, and social forces influencing cities. Students must complete a paper analyzing a past or present NYC development project and a final paper on an assigned topic.
U. S. Constitutional Protections under the 1st Amendments, Differences Betwe...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
My research topic is “the generational differences in views about the degree of rigging in local and national elections of Bangladesh.” Here the topic actually shows what the people of Bangladesh think about the voting system and also about the election process is fair or not. Vote rigging is common to all the people of Bangladesh. When it’s time for election there were vote rigging, collusion between political parties and violence happened. Two generations has their own different views about the matter. In my study I found the difference. Where my assumption was younger generations are more attached with technology on the other hand older generations are more experience about the matter. This study totally match with my hypothesis.
This document is Shoshanna Silverberg's culminating project for her Master's degree in Holistic Thinking at The Graduate Institute. It discusses her research experience working for the ACLU on issues related to student arrests in Hartford schools and her involvement in various state policy councils and committees related to juvenile justice reform. The project aims to explore what constitutes holistic thinking and how it can be applied to public policy. It provides background on Silverberg's previous undergraduate thesis combining research on medieval punishment with postmodern philosophy and her own meditation practice.
1.. Islamic Rule and the Emancipation of the Poor and Pious
I estimate the impact of Islamic rule on secular education and labor market outcomes with a new and unique dataset of Turkish municipalities. Using a regression discontinuity design, I compare elections where an Islamic party barely won or lost municipal mayor seats. The results show that Islamic rule has had a large positive effect on education, predominantly for women. This impact is not only larger when the opposing candidate is from a secular left-wing, instead of a right-wing party; it is also larger in poorer and more pious areas. The participation result extends to the labor market, with fewer women classified as housewives, a larger share of employed women receiving wages, and a shift in female employment towards higher-paying sectors. Part of the increased participation, especially in education, may come through investment from religious foundations, by providing facilities more tailored toward religious conservatives. Altogether, my findings stand in contrast to the stylized view that more Islamic in‡uence is invariably associated with adverse development outcomes, especially for women. One interpretation is that limits on religious expression, such as the headscarf ban in public institutions, raise barriers to entry for the poor and pious. In such environments, Islamic movements may have an advantage over secular alternatives.
2. Islam and Long-Run Development
I show new evidence on the long-run impact of Islam on economic development. Using the proximity to Mecca as an instrument for the Muslim share of a country's population, while holding geographic factors fixed, I show that Islam has had a negative long-run impact on income per capita. This result is robust to a host of geographic, demographic and historical factors, and the impact magnitude is around three times that of basic cross-sectional estimates. I also show evidence of the impact of Islam on religious influence in legal institutions and women's rights, two outcomes seen as closely associated with the presence of Islam. A larger Islamic influence has led to a larger religious influence in legal institutions and lower female participation in public institutions. But it has also had a positive impact on several measures of female health outcomes relative to men. These results stand in contrast to the view that Islam has invariably adverse consequences for all forms of women's living standards, and instead emphasizes the link between lower incomes and lower female participation in public institutions.
3. The Rise of China and the Natural Resource Curse in Africa
We produce a new empirical strategy to estimate the causal impact of selling oil to China on economic and political development, using an instrumental variables design based on China's economic rise and consequent demand for oil in interaction with the pre-existence of oil in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Republicans see an opportunity to regain their traditional advantage on national security issues following the Paris attacks and questions about President Obama's strategy against ISIS. GOP candidates are criticizing Obama and promoting more hawkish approaches. However, Republicans face challenges as well, including needing comprehensive foreign policy plans and avoiding the perception that they simply want to re-engage in foreign wars. They also risk public backlash by taking extreme positions like closing mosques or banning refugees. Both parties will continue debating their approaches as national security becomes a central issue in the 2016 election.
Comet PP Pizzagate - Unproven Trial by Social Media PhenomenonThe Free School
https://journalistethics.com/
Download free at this link
This book looks at the so called Pizza Gate Comet PP phenomenon. This book concludes that allegations on social media are yet to be proven in a court of justice, such as a military tribunal. Critical thinking research skills are outlined.
pizzagate, pizza, pedophilia, washington dc, dc, washington, donald trump, military trials, child trafficking, human trafficking, trump, maga, america, children, child, abuse, human rights, child protection, SMART, justice, sexual abuse, adrenochrome, frazzledrip, frazzle drip, liz crokin
CFR Report: The Future of Special Operations, by Linda RobinsonDaniel Ross
"U.S. special operations forces are doing more things in more places than ever before. They are now active in some seventy countries and, since 2001, have seen their combined budget nearly quintuple—a trend that seems likely to continue. As the United States seeks ways to tackle a range of security threats worldwide, shore up the resilience of its friends and allies against terrorist and criminal networks, and minimize need for large-scale military interventions, the importance of special operations forces will grow."
Richard N. Haass
President, Council on Foreign Relations
April 2013
The document outlines the agenda for a two-day conference titled "Beijing Agenda" held in Beijing and Renmin University in June 2016. Day 1 included presentations and discussions on topics such as illiberal modernity, soft power/normative power, China's cultural power in film, soft power concepts, and China's soft power in Africa. Day 2 focused on culture and communications, nation branding through media, international broadcasting, how economic models can become cultural/ideological models, debates on Turkey's soft power, and de-provincializing soft power. Presenters included experts from various universities discussing topics related to soft power, cultural influence, and international relations.
Political Myths of the African Great Lakes Regionijtsrd
This document discusses political myths in the African Great Lakes region, which includes the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. It begins by reviewing definitions of political myth from various scholars and perspectives. It then discusses the development and role of political myths in the region throughout history, from the pre-colonial period to today. The main points are that political myths are used by politicians and rebels to gain and maintain power, and serve the interests of those holding political and economic power more than the states and nations themselves. Myths help justify failures and inequalities in poorer nations. Understanding political myths is important for comprehending politics and conflicts in the region.
Writing an essay on sex trafficking is a challenging task that requires extensive research, emotional resilience, and a sensitive approach. It involves understanding the complex social, economic, and political factors surrounding human trafficking as well as gathering accurate information from various sources. The writer must address both the severity of the problem and potential solutions while avoiding sensationalism and maintaining an empathetic tone. Crafting a coherent argument that incorporates different perspectives also adds to the complexity. Overall, an essay on this issue is an opportunity to raise awareness but demands a thoughtful, informed, and nuanced discussion of this critical and distressing problem.
The major politics and society updated 2023 doc 4.docxintel-writers.com
Law, Politics and Society
The Law, Politics and Society (LPS) program offers students an interdisciplinary perspective on the complex interactions of law, culture, economics, politics, and
social structure. The program does not treat law as a fixed, naturally given feature of social life, nor as a professional practice reserved only for specialists such as
lawyers, judges, and legislators. Instead, we understand law as a pervasive part of everyday life, socially constructed and often contested.
As a liberal arts major, the LPS program is designed to provide students with a broad and interdisciplinary education that contributes to their pre-professional and personal growth, in preparation for effective participation in a civil society and for ethical global citizenship.
LPS students take courses from a wide variety of departments and faculty at Drake, with ample opportunities to integrate their interdisciplinary learning into an
understanding of the larger field of sociologic studies. From introductory courses in the major, to small topical seminars on issues as diverse as policing and drug
SGS305 Final Research Paper Democracy Research Methods Professor Charles RipleyHannah Al Ghareeb
This document provides a summary of a research paper that aims to test the congruence and practical application of the Democratic Peace Theory given current policies for promoting democracy. The researcher hypothesizes that the Democratic Peace Theory has flaws that should be addressed if applying it to non-Western regions. Specifically, it has an unclear causal relationship between democracy and peace, and issues implementing democracy in non-Western areas can yield unstable, war-stricken nations rather than peace. The researcher will use qualitative case study methods to analyze flaws in the theory and how well democracy promotion has worked in different contexts.
This document discusses the challenges of writing an essay on the topic of sex in the media. It notes that the topic is multifaceted, requiring a delicate balance between discussing societal impacts, individual influences, and ethical implications. It also requires understanding diverse cultural, social, and psychological factors that shape attitudes. Additionally, navigating legal frameworks and evolving social norms adds complexity. The writer must approach the topic sensitively, balance opinions with facts, and avoid biases while addressing diverse audiences. Further, the writer must stay up to date on media and social trends to ensure relevance. In conclusion, an essay on this topic demands a nuanced approach considering many factors, but careful research and analysis can create an insightful piece.
3 1 public com samizdat sept 7 final for blogfreedma5
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a course on public communication contexts and cultures. It discusses the political power of communication technologies from Samizdat publications in the Soviet Union to social media's role in the Arab Spring. It provides an overview of upcoming lecture topics including government control of media, citizen journalism, and media constraints. Academic expectations are also outlined regarding integrity, critical thinking, and meeting deadlines.
3 1 public com samizdat sept 7 final for blogfreedma5
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a course on public communication contexts and cultures. It discusses the political power of communication technologies from Samizdat publications in the Soviet Union to social media's role in the Arab Spring. It provides an overview of upcoming lecture topics including government control of media, citizen journalism, and media constraints. Academic expectations are also outlined regarding integrity, critical thinking, and meeting deadlines.
3 1 public com samizdat sept 7 final for blogfreedma5
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a course on public communication contexts and cultures. It discusses the political power of communication technologies from Samizdat publications in the Soviet Union to social media's role in the Arab Spring. It provides an overview of upcoming lecture topics, academic expectations, and guidelines for researching and analyzing academic journal articles and studies.
3 1 public com samizdat sept 7 final for word pressfreedma5
The document outlines the topics that will be covered in a course on public communication contexts and cultures. It discusses the political power of communication technologies from Samizdat publications in the Soviet Union to social media's role in the Arab Spring. It provides expectations for academic integrity, critical thinking, and meeting deadlines. Upcoming lecture topics are listed including government control of media, citizen journalism, media constraints in Central Asia, and peace journalism.
Problems Of Third World Countries Essay.pdfAmy Cruz
The document discusses the challenges of writing an essay about problems faced by third-world countries. It notes that these problems are complex due to various economic, social, and political factors. The essay requires comprehensive understanding, research into diverse sources like academic articles and reports, and a balanced, nuanced approach that considers both macro statistics and micro human stories. In conclusion, an essay on this topic demands a thorough, multifaceted analysis of the many interlinked economic, social, political, and environmental issues challenging third-world nations.
This document discusses the challenges of writing an essay on legalizing marijuana. It notes that the topic is multifaceted, involving scientific, social, economic, and political aspects. It also states that crafting a well-rounded essay requires understanding the historical context, current legal landscape, and potential implications of legalization. Additionally, the document outlines that one must navigate diverse perspectives on the issue and research reliable sources while laws vary across jurisdictions. Finally, it concludes that writing on this topic requires navigating complex considerations scientifically, socially, and politically while presenting a balanced argument.
Gang violence is a complex topic that requires comprehensive understanding of social, criminal, and economic factors. Writing an essay on gang violence is challenging as it demands in-depth research on statistical data and socioeconomic contributors to gang formation. The essay must also consider emotional impacts and present potential solutions while balancing factual analysis with human perspectives. To provide a well-rounded analysis, the writer must synthesize diverse sources and viewpoints into a coherent narrative examining the intricate issues surrounding gang violence.
Persuasive Essay on Illegal immigrants - GCSE Geography - Marked by .... Massive Influx of Illegal Immigrants in USA - Free Essay Example .... Illegal Immigration Essay | Essay on Illegal Immigration for Students .... Essay On Illegal Immigration – gitowyhas. I need a clever title for my illegal immigration essay? - bookcritic.x .... Pro Immigration Free Essays - Free Essay Examples and. Visual Map on Illegal Immigration | Egor's Blog. Illegal Immigration Essay — Illegal Immigrants Essay.
The document discusses several fields within political science, including international relations, comparative politics, political theory, and Canadian politics. International relations involves the study of relationships between countries, including the roles of states, intergovernmental organizations, and corporations. Comparative politics studies and compares different political systems around the world. Political theory focuses on topics like liberty, justice, and the legitimacy and forms of government. Canadian politics examines Canada's national political institutions and processes.
Media Censorship Essay | GEH1061 - Representation and Media - NUS .... Censorship essay (2). Censorship in Media by Terence J. Grant. What is a Censorship Essay? - FreeEducator.com. television censorship essay | Censorship | Obscenity.
The document discusses the challenges of writing an essay on international terrorism. It notes that the topic requires an in-depth understanding of various geopolitical, historical, and socioeconomic factors. Extensive research must be done on terrorist organizations, their ideologies and impact worldwide. The essay also needs a nuanced approach to discuss both comprehensive overviews and specific aspects, while maintaining objectivity and empathy. It further requires understanding diverse cultures and avoiding biases to present a well-rounded perspective on the interrelated factors. Additionally, the essay must carefully examine ethical dimensions like security measures and civil liberties. Overall, writing on international terrorism demands strong research, analytical, and writing skills to navigate complex issues and present a balanced perspective on the critical global problem
This document discusses the challenges of writing an argumentative essay on the topic of media. It notes that the media landscape is complex and constantly changing, making it difficult to analyze. The essay would need to examine both traditional and digital media platforms, understand their socio-political influence, and balance discussions of media's benefits and pitfalls. However, it is also an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to discourse on media's role in society. Thorough research and a nuanced approach are needed to navigate these challenges.
Running Head Annotated bibliography 1Annotated bibliogr.docxWilheminaRossi174
Running Head: Annotated bibliography
1
Annotated bibliography
4
Annotated Bibliography
Robert Ponton
Professor Ramsey
CRJ422: Criminal Justice Capstone
10/28/2022
Rofiq, A., Disemadi, H. S., & Jaya, N. S. P. (2019, December). Criminal Objectives Integrality in the Indonesian Criminal Justice System. In
Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan (Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 179-190).
According to this article, each component of the criminal justice system, from its substance to its structure to its legal culture, must work together to accomplish the system's full potential. Because of this, it is crucial that the three components of Indonesia's criminal justice system work together harmoniously so that legitimate law enforcement can proceed with confidence in the legitimacy of the rulings made. Laws will always be biased against the poor and favor the wealthy unless this policy is implemented. This research examines the impact of the integrality of criminal intentions on Indonesia's criminal justice system. This study uses a normative juridical approach to show how the many parts of the criminal justice system—the police, the prosecutors, the courts, and the prisons—all work together to achieve the goals set forth by the numerous statutes that establish them.
The full extent of the pandemic's influence on the American criminal justice system will become apparent as time goes on. These systems will keep on producing both routine and pandemic data for the time being. Research based on these statistics will help define disaster preparedness for years to come, making it of critical importance to the future of the criminal justice system. Researchers who want to use data from the criminal justice system at this time should be aware of several potential data constraints, however. This essay concludes with a consideration of four guidelines that academics should take into account when using data collected during the epidemic, regardless of the area of criminal justice they intend to examine.
Jamal, T., & Higham, J. (2021). Justice and ethics: towards a new platform for tourism and sustainability.
Journal of Sustainable Tourism,
29(2-3), 143-157.
Justice has emerged as a crucial principle to govern the growth and direction of the tourism industry in these times of turmoil and uncertainty. People everywhere are searching for ways to right the wrongs they've suffered at the hands of the powerful, whether those wrongs date back centuries or are more recent inventions. This special issue provides a variety of theoretical and empirical insights regarding the intersection of justice and tourism as a response. Considering the nascent nature of theory development in the tourist industry, academics would do well to investigate the various disciplinary and interdisciplinary approaches being taken to the study of theories of just.
What is Human Trafficking - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Sex Trafficking Victims - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Combating Human Trafficking - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. ⚡ Free essays on human trafficking. Human Trafficking Essay Examples .... Essays on human trafficking.
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1. Journal of Strategic Security (JSS)
Call for Papers
The Strategic Security of Ephemeral Global
Identities
Guest Editor: Matt Armstrong1
Deadline: March 15, 2016
Submit online: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/
Email questions: editor@henley-putnam.edu
The Journal of Strategic Security (JSS), a publication of Henley-Putnam University,
seeks manuscripts for an upcoming special issue on future trends global identities for
the Summer 2016 issue, Vol. 9, No. 2, featuring our Guest Editor, Matt Armstrong.
Around the globe, burgeoning marketplaces of ideas and loyalties threaten traditional
models of both nationalism and governance. Sometimes erroneously labeled a “war of
ideas,” these marketplaces are empowered by today’s communication and
transportation networks.
Today, the networks that facilitate inexpensive information and human flows are
permitting a new kind of reach and engagement not possible before. Social media, peer-
to-peer communications, websites, encryption technologies, satellite TV, and systems
can provide a rich experience personalized to an individual or group. This can be done
at little to no cost and without the participation or knowledge of societal and
governmental “gatekeepers”—peer groups, institutions, and even family members. On
both sides of the transaction, barriers to group membership are increasingly bypassed or
1 Matt Armstrong is an author, advisor, and lecturer on public diplomacy and international media. He sits
on several boards, including the Public Diplomacy Council and the Broadcasting Board of Governors, and
in 2004, he launched the widely-read public diplomacy blog, www.MountainRunner.us. He is nearly
finished with his first book, a work that examines the original purpose and design of U.S. government
international media and public diplomacy as it began and evolved from 1917 to 1948.
2. negotiable in the interest of the group. A person no longer needs to be of a certain
ethnicity, from a culture, or speak a language to be virtually transported anywhere to
find a feeling of belonging and acceptance. Increasingly, these conditions remove, or at
least mitigate, pressure to assimilate or conform to local societal, even legal, norms.
What has emerged is a marketplace where people may opt-in, or “test drive,” multiple
identities at once without needing to commit to one. Connections can be made and
maintained online, asynchronously, or in-person. Conversely, a person may opt-out of
an identity. She may be curious or disenfranchised and new identities previously
difficult, if not impossible, to reach are now available. He may want to reestablish a link
to his ancestry or with family that did not migrate. Empathy or political disagreement
offer two of many other possible motivations.
As the marketplace of ideas manifests as a marketplace of loyalty, the impact on
domestic and foreign policies on all kinds of states is real. While expensive shortwave
radio reached across borders and affected the loyalty of untold numbers of listeners, the
transaction costs of today’s marketplace is nearly zero. Virtually anyone can be a
“broadcaster” now and participate in conversations discretely. Barriers to action have
also changed. Individuals and groups have an increasing vote in security affairs, from
contemplating and executing events of disruption and destruction, to leaking secrets, to
recruiting campaigns, to shaping political environments for governments. In other
words, the stakes are greater now.
What is the meaning of citizenship, loyalty to the state, accountability of a citizen
to the state, and of a state for the actions of its citizens?
Is the relevancy and impact of nationalism and citizenship understood in this
new marketplace of ideas, identities, and loyalties?
How does the state react to this marketplace? What do defensive and offensive
measures look like to capture or retain “market share”?
Does the marketplace work differently in liberal democracies than in illiberal
regimes?
What is the relationship between identity politics domestically and the
marketplace of loyalties on a transnational scale?
3. Authors from business, government, and academic sectors are encouraged to submit
their research for this issue of the Journal of Strategic Security. We are especially eager
to receive papers on these and related topics with an international perspective.
The Journal looks forward to reviewing manuscripts beginning on the March 15, 2016
submission deadline.
Submit papers online at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/.
Please contact: editor@henley-putnam.edu for more information.
Submission information and links can also be found below.
About the Journal of Strategic Security
The Journal of Strategic Security is a peer-reviewed professional journal published
quarterly by Henley-Putnam University Press. JSS provides a multi-disciplinary forum
for scholarship and discussion of strategic security issues drawing from the fields of
intelligence, terrorism and counterterrorism studies and protection, among others.
The Journal encourages diversity in theoretical foundations, research methods, and
approaches. Quantitative and qualitative studies, for example, each offer valuable
contributions to the field of strategic security. Academic disciplines of anthropology,
criminology, economics, history, international relations, political science, psychology,
and sociology are welcome, as are the applied scholarly fields of security studies,
strategic studies, and intelligence studies.
JSS emphasizes contemporary security issues, so manuscripts focused on non-state
actors are of particular interest. Topics such as counter-terrorism, jihadist ideology,
genocide, global policing, insurgencies, intelligence, inter-state armed conflict, irregular
warfare, radicalization, risk management, terrorism, threat assessment, and violent
extremism are well suited to the Journal, as are contributions on security threats arising
from transnational crime, global climate change, failing states, energy and
environmental security issues, and health crises such as pandemics.
4. JSS publishes review articles, original empirical research, and analytic/conceptual
works that contribute to a better understanding of security-related threats and ways to
prevent or mitigate their impact. Each article should analyze and include implications
for policy and practice.
Please direct all questions to: editor@henley-putnam.edu.
Who Should Submit?
We welcome submissions from students, practitioners, scholars, and experts from the
intelligence, military, and law enforcement communities, as well as from government,
academia, and the private sector. If you have a proposal for a paper or a completed
manuscript, please submit it for consideration according to the instructions below.
Submission Guidelines:
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/submissionguidelines.html
Articles should be approximately 5,000 words. Occasionally, we print longer pieces (up
to 10,000 words) depending on the context and advanced notification.
Format
All documents should be in Microsoft Word format and submitted though the Journal’s
online manuscript management system: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/. No
hard copy submissions will be accepted. Submitted articles should be in 11.5 pt. Georgia
font. Please visit our Submission Guidelines for more details:
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/submissionguidelines.html
Annotations
To receive full consideration for publication, all submissions must be carefully
referenced using footnotes that include, if applicable, the URL of online sources.
5. Authors may be required to re-submit their submissions if they are not in the proper
format. No in-text citations will be accepted.
No bibliography is required; however, all papers should be well-documented with the
supporting references appropriately cited in footnotes that strictly follow the
Submission Guidelines:
http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/submissionguidelines.html
Direct all questions to: editor@henley-putnam.edu
6. Review Process
All papers deemed suitable and within the Journal’s scope will be sent for peer review.
The author may be asked to make changes as requested by the reviewer and editor
before the work is published. Only original manuscripts not previously published or
under consideration for publication elsewhere will be considered. If accepted for
publication, manuscripts cannot be published elsewhere without written permission
from Henley-Putnam University Press.
About Henley-Putnam University
Henley-Putnam University (HPU) is a leader in the developing field of Strategic
Security. HPU uniquely offers a focused curriculum, advanced degrees, collaboration
across military, law enforcement, and intelligence community boundaries, and real-
world experience from its faculty and founders. The University is nationally accredited
by the Distance Education and Training Council, an accrediting body recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education, to offer bachelors and masters degrees in Intelligence
Management, Terrorism and Counterterrorism Studies, and Strategic Security and
Protection Management, and a professional Doctorate in Strategic Security (DSS). Visit
us online at: http://www.henley-putnam.edu.