J.D. Salinger was an American author born in 1919 in New York. He attended military school and college before serving in World War II from 1942-1944. After the war, he published several short stories in The New Yorker that brought him fame, including "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in 1947. His most famous work, the novel The Catcher in the Rye, was published in 1951 and has since become a classic of American literature. Later in life, Salinger published several other works and married twice, having two children, but became reclusive and stopped publishing in the 1960s. He died in 2010 at the age of 91.