John Ernst Steinbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. He attended Stanford University but left to pursue a writing career in New York. Although his early novels received little attention, "Tortilla Flat" was a success and marked a turning point in his career. Steinbeck went on to write famous works like "Of Mice and Men", "The Grapes of Wrath", and "East of Eden", winning the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature. He remained fascinated by King Arthur tales and felt work and women were most necessary to life.