Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician born in 1685. He came from a family of musicians and showed musical talent at a young age, being taught violin and harpsichord by his father. Bach held several musical director and composer positions throughout his life, most notably as cantor of St. Thomas' Church in Leipzig. He composed hundreds of sacred and secular works, helping establish the Baroque style. Considered a master of counterpoint, fugue, and canon, Bach brought Baroque musical forms to their peak and left a significant legacy before his death in 1750.