Milkshakes & Vegetables



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m Andy




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
B. Eng (Prod Des)(Hons)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
B. Eng (Prod Des)(Hons)
                            (and I’ve never used those letters since)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
My degree was spent
                     learning to solve problems




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Bernoulli, Bohr & Boltzmann




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Bernoulli, Bohr & Boltzmann
         Quadratics, Quantum & Quarks




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Bernoulli, Bohr & Boltzmann
         Quadratics, Quantum & Quarks
                          FEA, FMEA & TLA



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Then work came,




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Then work came,
                          and no-one handed me
                           the real problem again




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
“It isn’t that they
                            can’t see the
                          solution. It is that
                           they can’t see
                            the problem”
                               -Gilbert Chesteron

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Session One:




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Session One:



       Better identifying problems



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Session One:



       Better identifying problems
                      (or working out what the customer will value)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
You’re going to be sick of
                     me by the end of the day,




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
So I’m mostly going
                          to talk about others
                            in this first session




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
In marketing, there’s
                           a famous analogy
                             about a drill…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
“People don’t
                           want to buy a
                          quarter inch drill.



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
“People don’t
                           want to buy a
                          quarter inch drill.
                            They want a
                            quarter inch
                               hole”
                                -Theodore Levitt

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
In the product world,
                           we generally think of
                          ourselves as drill makers




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Bigger
                           Faster
                           Sexier
                          Cheaper


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
We see what other
                          drill makers are doing,
                            and do the same.




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
So your competition is
                          other drill makers right?




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Know what this is?
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
It’s a drill competitor




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
It’s
                                  Faster
                                Cheaper
                                  Easier
                           with less damage
                          for hanging pictures


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Drill competitor




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Drill competitor




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Drill competitor


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
There’s an idea that
                           we ‘hire’ a product
                              to do a job




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One off job = Hire/borrow




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
One off job = Hire/borrow
   Occasional job = Cheap product




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
One off job = Hire/borrow
   Occasional job = Cheap product
               Frequent job = Go for quality



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
So let’s look a bit
                                 more at
                          Jobs to be done’
                          ‘




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There’s very few
                          simple purchases in
                               our lives.




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Usually, we buy
                          things with a whole
                              mix of criteria




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Let’s stick with the
                           drill to explain…




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
When
                           shopping
                          for a drill…



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with
                      screw driving,


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with
                      screw driving,
          masonry drilling


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with
                      screw driving,
          masonry drilling
  power (but with feel for the plaster) which

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with
                      screw driving,
          masonry drilling
  power (but with feel for the plaster) which
             my mates will respect,
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
I’m looking for a versatile model with
                      screw driving,
          masonry drilling
  power (but with feel for the plaster) which
             my mates will respect,
                          (and I won’t feel cheap)
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
So if we think about
                          all these jobs to be
                                  done,




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Total Life
                  Usage?



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Total Life   4 mins
                  Usage?



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Kinda proves there
                           must be a lot of other
                          things a drill is doing…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
What about a
                          simpler example?




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Fast food.




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
(specifically Milkshakes)

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
A chain store
                          wanted to boost
                          sales of shakes




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
A chain store
                           wanted to boost
                           sales of shakes
                          They’d heard about
                           Jobs to be done’
                           ‘




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
A chain store
                           wanted to boost
                           sales of shakes
                          They’d heard about
                           Jobs to be done’
                           ‘
                                So some
                          researchers sat in a
                            store for 18hrs…
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Some findings…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
40% of milkshakes bought early
                          morning




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
40% of milkshakes bought early
                          morning
                          These were typically the only
                          purchase & lone customers




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Then there were also milkshake
                          additions to meals




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Then there were also milkshake
                          additions to meals
                          Typically purchased by parents
                          with kids in tow

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Their insights?




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One      Relieve boredom on
                  insight:
                             the morning commute
                             (Stave off hunger, one handed. Competition
                             from donuts, bagels & bananas)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One       Relieve boredom on
                  insight:
                              the morning commute
                              (Stave off hunger, one handed. Competition
                              from donuts, bagels & bananas)




                  Job Two     Appease guilt at
                   insight:
                              always saying no
                              (Parents caving in. Competition from sundaes,
                              cookies, TV & toys)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job One
           (Commute)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job Two
           (Kid Guilt)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job Two
           (Kid Guilt)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Job Two
           (Kid Guilt)




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
There’s 2
                          different jobs
                          being done




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
And they each
                          need a different
                             solution




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
How about
                           washing
                          machines?




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(they’re kinda a big deal in China)

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
(washing machines not fast food)

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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
(rural rather than milkshake customers)

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
(a few small tweaks, and their’s was the best)

Wednesday, 3 March 2010
So there’s a whole mix
                            of reasons people
                              buy a product.




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
But it’s essentially for
                           ‘jobs to be done’




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
How about exploring
                          some other product
                             categories?




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
But this time, we’ll
                          do it in ourselves…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Step 1:
                            Brainstorm the
                          Jobs to be done’
                          ‘




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Step 2:
                            Pull out your
                          favourite insights




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
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Step 3:
                          Give us some ideas to
                           improve the product




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
We will then have a
                              90 second
                           presentation from
                              each group



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Step 1

                          Step 2
                                   Step 3


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Step 1
                          90 sec presentation

                          Step 2
                                    Step 3


Wednesday, 3 March 2010
get cracking.




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Summarising…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Different products
                            have different
                             complexities




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Wednesday, 3 March 2010
"For every complex
           problem, there is an
           answer that is clear,
           simple – and wrong."
           H.L. Mencken



Wednesday, 3 March 2010
Understanding
                            customers is
                           rarely simple.




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
But it’s absolutely
                          critical if you want
                           to be excellent




Wednesday, 3 March 2010
See you soon…




Wednesday, 3 March 2010

Jobs To Be Done Workshop