Javascript native OOP - 3 layers

September 29, 2014 NGUYỄN NGỌC DŨNG – JAVASCRIPT OOP – 3 LAYERS
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Contents
I/ Set up project ............................................................................................................................................ 3
1.1/ Create project .................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2/ Database ............................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2.1/ Script ........................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2.2/ Diagram ...................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3/ Create structure project .................................................................................................................... 4
1.4/ Install package Dapper ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.4.1/ Open Package Manager Console ................................................................................................ 5
1.4.1/ Get syntax to install Dapper ....................................................................................................... 6
II/ Get List Student ........................................................................................................................................ 8
2.1/ Store procedure ................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2/ Create class ........................................................................................................................................ 9
2.3/ StudentInfoDTO ................................................................................................................................. 9
2.4/ Get connection string ...................................................................................................................... 10
2.5/ Read connection string .................................................................................................................... 11
2.6/ StudentInfoRepository – Function Get List Student ........................................................................ 12
2.7/ StudentInfoService – Function Get List Student ............................................................................. 13
2.8/ Create Controller ............................................................................................................................. 14
2.9/ Add action to handle ajax call ......................................................................................................... 15
III/ Javascript ............................................................................................................................................... 15
3.1/ StudentInfoDTO ............................................................................................................................... 15
3.2/ Handle AJAX function ...................................................................................................................... 16
3.2.1/ Create XMLHttpRequest ........................................................................................................... 16
3.2.2/ Handle AJAX call ....................................................................................................................... 17
3.3/ StudentInfoRepository .................................................................................................................... 17
3.4/ StudentInfoService .......................................................................................................................... 18
3.5/ StudentController ............................................................................................................................ 19
3.6/ View & Place JS in right order .......................................................................................................... 19
3.7/ Test part 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 20

3.8/ Create template for displaying data ................................................................................................ 20
3.9/ Put template into our View ............................................................................................................. 20
4.0/ Run and Feel the magic ................................................................................................................... 21

Setup Project
Today, I am going to guild you building application using native Javascript with 3 layers model at a front- end and also using 3 layers at a back-end.
In this tutorial, I using as follow:
+ MSSQL
+ Visual Studio 2013 Web Express
+ MVC4
+ .NET 4.0
+ Dapper (https://github.com/StackExchange/dapper-dot-net)
I/ Set up project
1.1/ Create project
New => Project => C# => Web => MVC4
Choose Basic

1.2/ Database
1.2.1/ Script
1.2.2/ Diagram
1.3/ Create structure project
I store all javascript handle action or business in folder called JavaScript. And store all class handle business at a back-end in Models.

+ DTO: Data transfer object
+ Repositories: Interact directly with database
+ Services: handle business
1.4/ Install package Dapper
1.4.1/ Open Package Manager Console
Go to tools => Library Package Manager => Package Manager Console

1.4.1/ Get syntax to install Dapper
Go to : https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dapper
Copy box with red border line. Then go back to Visual Studio

When you successfully install, you will get this:

Get list student
II/ Get List Student
2.1/ Store procedure

2.2/ Create class
2.3/ StudentInfoDTO
I create 2 constructors
+ First: no parameter

+ Second: with 3 parameters
2.4/ Get connection string
+ Go to SQL Server. Right click to highlight => Properties
Copy Name
Go back to Visual Studio. Do as below

2.5/ Read connection string
Once you have connection string from database. You need to read connection string from Visual Studio to handle data with database
Go to Web.config

Parse connection string you just copy from you SQL Server and name it
To read this connection string. You have to add library System.Configuration and go to StudentInfoRepository. Do as below
2.6/ StudentInfoRepository – Function Get List Student
Here is syntax of Dapper. You have to remember to place namespace before you used Dapper syntax.

2.7/ StudentInfoService – Function Get List Student

2.8/ Create Controller

Notice this scripts => We are going to use it to put all our js in this section. Because this place at the bottom of web page, so that all of our js will be placed at the bottom of our web app.
2.9/ Add action to handle ajax call
III/ Javascript
3.1/ StudentInfoDTO
Here is our constructor of javascript StudentInfoDTO.

I’m not going to explain it. Everything you need to know about js. Just go to google and type Javascript OOP and find out what is it.
3.2/ Handle AJAX function
3.2.1/ Create XMLHttpRequest
From folder JavaScript => Add HandleAjax.js => Edit it

This function above => create XMLHttpRequest to handle AJAX call and communicate with our server side.
3.2.2/ Handle AJAX call
I pass to this function 2 parameter
+ url: path to our action from controller. E.g: /Home/GetSomeThing (it must be return JSON)
+ callback: when we retrieve data, so that callback function will be called to handle our business.
3.3/ StudentInfoRepository
Once we have tool to communicate with our Server side. So next thing we do that write function to retrieve data from our server.

3.4/ StudentInfoService

3.5/ StudentController
3.6/ View & Place JS in right order

3.7/ Test part 1
3.8/ Create template for displaying data
3.9/ Put template into our View
Go back to controller and replace the line “console.log(…)” with calling function create template at previous index 3.8.

4.0/ Run and Feel the magic

IV/ Update code javascript => template
4.1/ Update your view
As you can see at index 3.8. No one want to create view like this. So I will take you far away from that. I will change this into my way.
Go back to you index view. Put some code like this
[[fullname]] => This is variable to contain data which I define myself. You can use your own.
4.2/ Create template variable
Create folder Template and StudentTemplate.js

4.3/ Update function templateData (StudentController.js)
4.4/ function replaceAll
Create folder Utility and Handle.js => put some code on this.
4.5/ Update script order
Go back to your view index and update something

4.6/ Test and feel cool

Javascript native OOP - 3 layers

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