This document provides a collection and analysis of 44 images depicting Saint Paul from various artists and mediums. It examines how Saint Paul is portrayed in the images, such as depictions of his glory, ministry, conversion, and martyrdom. Specific details about Saint Paul's appearance and companions in the images are analyzed, such as whether he is shown with a beard, book, or other saints. The images are intended to help appreciate Saint Paul during his Jubilee year.
Art History Survey II: 15th &16th Century Art in Northern Europe/Iberian Peni...Paige Prater
A introduction to key artists, regions, religions, and history of the northern Renaissance and Iberian peninsula. Based off of Stokstad's Art History textbook, Volume II, 3rd edition.
Art History Survey - 15th Century in ItalyPaige Prater
An introduction to Italian art of the fifteenth century. Featuring artists such as, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Masaccio, Uccello, Fra Angelico, Ghirlandaio, and more! Florence, Venice, Urbino, and Mantua are also featured artistic cities/places.
Art History Survey II: 15th &16th Century Art in Northern Europe/Iberian Peni...Paige Prater
A introduction to key artists, regions, religions, and history of the northern Renaissance and Iberian peninsula. Based off of Stokstad's Art History textbook, Volume II, 3rd edition.
Art History Survey - 15th Century in ItalyPaige Prater
An introduction to Italian art of the fifteenth century. Featuring artists such as, Brunelleschi, Donatello, Masaccio, Uccello, Fra Angelico, Ghirlandaio, and more! Florence, Venice, Urbino, and Mantua are also featured artistic cities/places.
Artemis Papathanassiou - Fight against illicit traffic of cultural property i...UNESCO Venice Office
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Gaziantep, Turkey, 19-21 November 2012
Link: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/about-this-office/single-view/news/building_capacities_for_the_fight_against_the_illicit_trafficking_of_cultural_property_
in_south_east_europe/
Passion, Death and Resurrection of Christ among the artworks of the Uffizi Galleries
touching and poetic characters of faith
messages of sacrifice, endurance of pain, hope, and aspiration to eternal life …
Artemis Papathanassiou - Fight against illicit traffic of cultural property i...UNESCO Venice Office
Fight against illicit traffic of cultural property in South-East Europe.
Gaziantep, Turkey, 19-21 November 2012
Link: http://www.unesco.org/new/en/venice/about-this-office/single-view/news/building_capacities_for_the_fight_against_the_illicit_trafficking_of_cultural_property_
in_south_east_europe/
Passion, Death and Resurrection of Christ among the artworks of the Uffizi Galleries
touching and poetic characters of faith
messages of sacrifice, endurance of pain, hope, and aspiration to eternal life …
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17th Century Art in EuropeCounter-Reformation.docxRAJU852744
17th Century Art in Europe
Counter-Reformation
St. Ignatius of Loyola – Society of Jesus
Counter-Reformation
Art as propaganda
Art as reinvigorator of belief/practice
Spiritual ecstasy
Sculpture: Bernini
St. Teresa of Avila in Ecstasy, Cornaro Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome. 1645-1652. Marble, 11’ 6”.
What IS Baroque?
STYLE featuring:
Drama/theatricality
Intensity of emotion to draw in viewer
Extreme skill
Naturalism
Using gestures and expressions to tell a story
Dark and light contrasts (chiaroscuro)
Off-balance
Bringing the everyday into religious scenes
Baroque in Europe
France: resurgence of classicism
Monarchy
Counter-Reformation
Netherlands: portraiture, still life, landscape, and genre
St. Peter’s Basilica & Piazza, Vatican, Rome
Pope Paul V Borghese (pontificate 1605-1621)
Longitudinal nave and new facade
Carlo Maderno, Façade of St. Peter’s, 1607-1626
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
Baldacchino, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican, Rome. 1624-1633. Gilt bronze, 100’.
Cathedra Petri, 1657-1666, gilt bronze, marble, stucco, and glass.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSH2H0xZPOw
Bernini
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JNjZTx_OsQ
David. 1623, Marble, 5’ 7”, Galleria Borghese, Rome.
Francesco Borromini, Façade of the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome, 1638-67.
Dome and Plan, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixo_SLkblB4
Caravaggio
Bacchus, 1595-1596. Oil on canvas, 37” x 33.5”, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.
https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/asset/the-adolescent-bacchus/dAEBrgRq5AvsQA
Caravaggio
Caravaggio, The Calling of St. Matthew, Contarelli Chapel, church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome. 1599-1600. Oil on canvas, 10’ 7.5” x 11’ 2”.
Tenebrism
Caravaggio
The Conversion of St. Paul, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome, c. 1601. Oil on canvas, 7’ 6” x 5’ 8”
https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/asset/der-ungl%C3%A4ubige-thomas/OAEjjQkNdRL9sg
Artemisia Gentileschi
Judith Beheading Holofernes, c. 1619-20. Oil on canvas, 6’ 63/8” x 5’ 4”, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.
Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Worked for Bernini, who worshiped at Il Gesu
Illusionistic Baroque ceiling
Giovanni Battista Gaulli, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus and Fall of the Damned,
Vault of the church of Il Gesù, Rome, 1672-1685. Fresco with stucco figures
Quadratura
Di sotto in sù
Spain
Juan Sánchez Cotán, Still Life with Quince, Cabbage, Melon, and Cucumber, c. 1602. Oil on canvas, 27 1/8” x 33 ¼”. San Diego Museum of Art.
Jusepe de Ribera, Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, 1634. Oil on canvas, 1.05 x 1.14 m.
Diego Velázquez, Water Carrier of Seville, c. 1619. Oil on canvas, 41 ½” x 31 ½” . Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
Diego Velázquez, The Surrender at Breda (The Lances), 1634-1635. Oil on canvas, 10’7/8” x 12’ ½”. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Diego Velázquez.
17th Century Art in EuropeCounter-Reformation.docxaulasnilda
17th Century Art in Europe
Counter-Reformation
St. Ignatius of Loyola – Society of Jesus
Counter-Reformation
Art as propaganda
Art as reinvigorator of belief/practice
Spiritual ecstasy
Sculpture: Bernini
St. Teresa of Avila in Ecstasy, Cornaro Chapel, Church of Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome. 1645-1652. Marble, 11’ 6”.
What IS Baroque?
STYLE featuring:
Drama/theatricality
Intensity of emotion to draw in viewer
Extreme skill
Naturalism
Using gestures and expressions to tell a story
Dark and light contrasts (chiaroscuro)
Off-balance
Bringing the everyday into religious scenes
Baroque in Europe
France: resurgence of classicism
Monarchy
Counter-Reformation
Netherlands: portraiture, still life, landscape, and genre
St. Peter’s Basilica & Piazza, Vatican, Rome
Pope Paul V Borghese (pontificate 1605-1621)
Longitudinal nave and new facade
Carlo Maderno, Façade of St. Peter’s, 1607-1626
Gianlorenzo Bernini (1598-1680)
Baldacchino, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican, Rome. 1624-1633. Gilt bronze, 100’.
Cathedra Petri, 1657-1666, gilt bronze, marble, stucco, and glass.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iSH2H0xZPOw
Bernini
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1JNjZTx_OsQ
David. 1623, Marble, 5’ 7”, Galleria Borghese, Rome.
Francesco Borromini, Façade of the Church of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome, 1638-67.
Dome and Plan, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ixo_SLkblB4
Caravaggio
Bacchus, 1595-1596. Oil on canvas, 37” x 33.5”, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.
https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/asset/the-adolescent-bacchus/dAEBrgRq5AvsQA
Caravaggio
Caravaggio, The Calling of St. Matthew, Contarelli Chapel, church of San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome. 1599-1600. Oil on canvas, 10’ 7.5” x 11’ 2”.
Tenebrism
Caravaggio
The Conversion of St. Paul, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome, c. 1601. Oil on canvas, 7’ 6” x 5’ 8”
https://www.google.com/culturalinstitute/beta/asset/der-ungl%C3%A4ubige-thomas/OAEjjQkNdRL9sg
Artemisia Gentileschi
Judith Beheading Holofernes, c. 1619-20. Oil on canvas, 6’ 63/8” x 5’ 4”, Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence.
Giovanni Battista Gaulli
Worked for Bernini, who worshiped at Il Gesu
Illusionistic Baroque ceiling
Giovanni Battista Gaulli, The Triumph of the Name of Jesus and Fall of the Damned,
Vault of the church of Il Gesù, Rome, 1672-1685. Fresco with stucco figures
Quadratura
Di sotto in sù
Spain
Juan Sánchez Cotán, Still Life with Quince, Cabbage, Melon, and Cucumber, c. 1602. Oil on canvas, 27 1/8” x 33 ¼”. San Diego Museum of Art.
Jusepe de Ribera, Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, 1634. Oil on canvas, 1.05 x 1.14 m.
Diego Velázquez, Water Carrier of Seville, c. 1619. Oil on canvas, 41 ½” x 31 ½” . Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
Diego Velázquez, The Surrender at Breda (The Lances), 1634-1635. Oil on canvas, 10’7/8” x 12’ ½”. Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Diego Velázquez ...
1. Saint Paul in Art
Images of the Apostle to the Gentiles
Reverend John Arthur Orr, MA, MDiv, PhB
Pastor, Saint Thérèse Catholic Church
Clinton, Tennessee
AD2008
2. This is a collection of forty-four (44) images of Saint Paul. The images are presented in five (5)
different mediums: paintings (30); sculptures (6); altarpieces/triptychs (4); illuminations (2);
woodcuts (1). The various images are drawn from the works of thirty-seven (37) artists.
Nineteen (19) images depict Saint Paul in glory, one way or another. Twelve (12) images depict
Saint Paul in his ministry. Nine (9) images depict the conversion of Saint Paul. Seven (7) images
depict Saint Paul’s martyrdom.
Thirty-eight (38) times Saint Paul is shown wearing a beard. Twenty-five (25) times Saint Paul is
depicted with a sword, sometimes as persecutor of the Church, before his conversion, otherwise
as symbol of his martyrdom. Anachronistically, Saint Paul is represented with a book twenty-two
(22) times while he is depicted with a scroll only four (4) times. Seventeen (17) times Saint Paul
is depicted with other Saints. Fourteen (14) of the depictions are of Saint Paul in old age while
nine (9) show him as a younger man. While Sacred Scripture is silent on the matter there are six
(6) depictions of a Damascus Road Horse.
Saint Paul is depicted ten (10) times with Saint Peter, eight (8) times with the Lord Jesus, four (4)
times with the Virgin Mary, three (3) times with Barnabas, twice with Saint Francis and once each
with Saint Mark and Saint Leo the Great.
Forty-two (42) passages of Sacred Scripture are depicted, variously:
Regarding Saint Paul writing in his own hand: 1 Corinthians 16:21; Galatains 6:11; Colossians
4:18; 2 Thessalonians 3:17; Philemon 1:19.
Regarding Saint Paul as a letter writer: 1 Corinthians 4:14, 37; 2 Corinthians 1:43; 2:9; 9:1;
13:10; Galatains 1:20; Philippians 3:1; 1 Thessalonians 5:1; 2 Thessalonians 3:17; 1
Timothy 3:14
Regarding Saint Paul’s preaching in Ephesus: Acts 18:18-21; 19:1,26,35; 20:16; 1 Corinthians
15:32; 16:8; Ephesians 1:1; 1 Timothy 1:3; 2 Timothy 1:18; 4:12
Regarding Saint Paul in Lystra: Acts 14:6-7; 16:1-5; 27:1-5; 2 Timothy 3:11
Regarding Saint Paul conversing with Saint Peter: Galatains 1:18; 2:9, 11
Regarding Saint Paul’s Conversion: Acts 9:2-18; 22:6-16
Regarding Saint Paul’s Ecstasy: 2 Corinthians 12:1-4; Colossians 2:5
Regarding Saint Paul Preaching in Athens: Acts 17:15-18:1
Regarding Saint Paul recovering his sight: Acts 9:10-18
Regarding Saint Paul healing the Cripple at Lystra: Acts 14:8-10
Regarding Saint Paul and Barnabas not being Mercury and Jupiter: Acts 14:7-18
Hopefully, this collection will allow those who refer to it to better appreciate Saint Paul during his
Jubilee year and beyond.
3. Blessed Fra Angelico. Conversion of Saint Paul (1430) Mueso di San Marco, Florence.
Giovanni Bellini. Pesaro Altarpiece (1471-1474) Musei Civici, Pesaro.
Domenico Beccafumi. Saint Paul Enthroned** (1515) Museo dell’Opera della
Metropolitana,Siena.
Nicolaes Berchem. Paul and Barnabas at Lystra (1650) Musee d’Art, Saint-Etienne.
Peter Bruegel the Elder. The Conversion of Saint Paul* (1567) Kunsthistorisches Museum,
Vienna.
Michelangelo Buonarroti. Saint Paul from the Piccolomini Altar* (1503-1504) Duomo, Siena.
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. The Conversion of Saint Paul** (1600) Odescalchi Balbi
Collection, Rome.
Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. The Conversion on the Way to Damascus (1600) Cerasi
Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
Karel Dujardin. Saint Paul Healing the Cripple at Lystra (1663) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
Albrecht Durer. The Four Holy Men (Mark and Paul) (1526) Alte Pinakothek, Munich.
Cristofano Gherardi. Conversion of Saint Paul (1555) Museo Diocesano, Cortona.
Giotto di Bondone. The Stefaneschi Triptych: Martyrdom of Saint Paul (1330) Pinacoteca,
Vatican.
El Greco. Saint Paul the Apostle* (1610-1614) Museo de El Greco, Toledo.
El Greco. The Apostles Peter and Paul (1592) The Hermitage, Saint Petersburg.
Juan Antonio Frias y Escalante (+1669). The Conversion of Saint Paul Mueso Cerralbo, Madrid.
Eustach le Sueur (+1655). Saint Paul Preaching in Ephesus.*
Filippino Lippi. Saint Paul Visits Saint Peter in Prison (1481-1482) Cappella Brancacci, Santa
Maria del Carmine, Florence.
Master of the Getty Epistles. Saint Paul** (1520-1530).
Pierre Etienne Monnot. Saint Paul (1708-1718) San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome.
Giovanni Paolo Pannini. Ruins with Saint Paul Preaching (1735) Museo del Prado, Madrid.
Giovanni Paolo Pannini. Apostle Paul Preaching on the Ruins (1744) The Hermitage, St.
Petersburg.
Giuseppe Antonio Petrini (+1759). The Beheading of Saint Paul.**
Marco Pino (+1583). Saint Paul the Apostle.*
Nicolas Poussin. The Apotheosis (Ecstasy) of Saint Paul* (1649-1650) Musee de Louvre, Paris.
Raffaello Sanzio. The Meeting between Leo the Great and Atila (1514) Stanza di Eliodoro,
Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican.
Raffaello Sanzio. Saint Paul Preaching in Athens (at the Areopagus)* (1515) Victoria and
Albert Museum, London.
Jean Restout II. Ananias Restoring the Sight of Saint Paul (1719) Musee de Louvre, Paris.
Guido Reni (+1642). Saints Peter and Paul.* Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
Antoniazzo Romano. Madonna Enthroned with the Infant Christ and Saints Paul and Francis
(1487) Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica, Rome
Peter Rubens (+1640). The Conversion of Saint Paul.*
Peter Rubens (+1640). Saint Paul.*
Andrei Rublev. Saint Paul** (1400) Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
Saint Paul Being Led Toward Martydom.*
Saint Paul of Tarsus: Rabi, Tentmaker, Missionary, Reading Book, Swords in hand.*
4. Giovanni Serodine (+1631). The Meeting Between Peter and Paul on their Way to
Martyrdom.**
Sebastiano Torrigiani. Saint Paul (1585) Basilica di San Pietro, Vatican.
Nicolas Tournier (+1638). Saint Paul.*
Nikolaos Tsafouris. Triptych with Saints Peter and Paul* (1490). :: Cretan School. The
Apostles Peter and Paul.**
Rembrandt Van Rijn. Apostle Paul (1635) Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.
Rembrandt Van Rijn. Saint Paul at his Writing Desk (1629-1630) Germanisches
Nationalmuseum, Nuremberg.
Rembrandt Van Rijn (+1669). Saint Paul in Prison.*
Diego Velazquez (+1660). Saint Paul.*
Saint Paul Outside the Walls. (Photo by Bearded Seraph on Flickr)
Saint Paul at Saint Paul Outside the Walls, Rome.
(The * denotes that the image is available from art.com; the ** indicates that the image is found in
books from the Getty Museum, Los Angeles; further images are from the Web Gallery of Art
wga.hu)
Giorgi, Rosa. Saints in Art. Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2003, 289-294.
Tradigo, Alfredo. Icons and Saints of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Los Angeles, CA: J. Paul
Getty Museum, 2006, 267-268.